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Full-Text Articles in Materials Science and Engineering

Separation And Concentration Of Stibiconite, William Howard Painter May 1959

Separation And Concentration Of Stibiconite, William Howard Painter

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

Primarily, the purpose of this study is to separate stibiconite from associated gangue minerals. The ore containing antimony, as an oxide stibiconite, occurs in Mexico and its benefication would be an advantage to the mineral resources of that country. While the deposit from which this ore is derived is American owned, the resource is presently non-economic. A concentrate must be derived of suitable grade for its use in a smelting operation and from which metallic antimony would be produced.


Streaming Potential Studies On Rutile, Albert R. Rule May 1959

Streaming Potential Studies On Rutile, Albert R. Rule

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

This investigation was undertaken to determine some of the electrokinetic properties exhibited by rutile in solutions of various electrolytes. Results presented in this thesis are for rutile in solutions of conductivity water and in potassium chloride solutions. The data obtained in this investigation are presented graphically in the body of the thesis and are tabulated in the appendix for convenience.


Electrical Methods Of Mineral Concentration, Gordon F. Ziesing May 1959

Electrical Methods Of Mineral Concentration, Gordon F. Ziesing

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The evaluation of a mineral-dressing method cannot be carried out successfully without an initial understanding of the basic fundamentals and concepts governing the operation of the method. Experimentation, governed by the understanding of the basic concepts, together with intelligent conclusions based on the experimental data, complete the evaluation of the dressing method.

Electrical concentration, being the given dressing method, will be evaluated as discussed above. As they are thoroughly covered by Mora (13), the fundamental concepts will not be given a lengthy discussion.


Electric Arc Furnace Production Of Standard-Grade Ferromanganese, Curtis Bates May 1959

Electric Arc Furnace Production Of Standard-Grade Ferromanganese, Curtis Bates

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The purpose of this investigation is to determine an operating procedure for electric arc furnace production of standard ferromanganese. An attempt was made to determine a charge which would give steady power consumption in the furnace and at the same time keep the manganese content in the slag to a minimum.


Stress-Induced Martensite Transformation In An Alloy Of The Copper-Aluminum-Nickel System, Gary D. Alexander May 1959

Stress-Induced Martensite Transformation In An Alloy Of The Copper-Aluminum-Nickel System, Gary D. Alexander

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

It was intended that the alloy be thoroughly investigated for martensite transformation that would make the alloy "super-elastic," but due to the many difficulties that arose this was not possible. Attempts to grow a single crystal from the cast alloy were not successful because of the difficulties that were encountered with the Kanthal resistance furnace (referred to later). Consequently, the growing of the single crystal was abandoned and the alloy was tested in the poly-crystalline form.


Growth And Examination Of Calcium Single Crystals, Richard W. Roberts May 1959

Growth And Examination Of Calcium Single Crystals, Richard W. Roberts

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

This report is in two sections. The first section relates to a vacuum technique for growing single crystals of calcium. The second section discusses the results of an X-ray examination of crystals of zinc by the back reflection Laue method.


The Identification Of Montana Clays By X-Ray Analysis, George Mason Maxwell May 1959

The Identification Of Montana Clays By X-Ray Analysis, George Mason Maxwell

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

This thesis is to be written with the assumption that the reader is familiar with the more elementary facts of X-ray crystal analysis, such as the production and properties of X-rays, and the Bragg reflection law.

The purpose of this paper is to report on the investigations carried on to find some relatively simple means of identifying Montana Clays.


The Identification Of Montana Clays By X-Ray Analysis, David Stephen Malyevac May 1959

The Identification Of Montana Clays By X-Ray Analysis, David Stephen Malyevac

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The purpose of this study is to identify the various Montana clay minerals by means of X-ray diffraction. The ultimate aim of this investigation is to identify the different clay mixtures through an analysis of their respective diffraction patterns, and diffraction patterns obtained after various chemical and thermal treatments.


Electrolytic Refining Of Copper By The Series System, Jerome Yopps May 1959

Electrolytic Refining Of Copper By The Series System, Jerome Yopps

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The purpose of this thesis investigation was to determine the characteristics of the series system of electrolytic refining of copper.


Metallurgical Applications Of Polarized Light, Kenneth R. Evans Jun 1958

Metallurgical Applications Of Polarized Light, Kenneth R. Evans

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

Very little has been written concerning the theory of the metallurgical polarization microscope. Records of metallurgical studies utilizing this instrument are widely scattered among the literature, and are mostly material of an uncoordinated and irrelevant nature. It is the feeling of the author that a coordinated investigation of the metallurgical applications of polarized light will yield results providing the metallurgist with another means for the study of metals and their properties.


Back-Reflection Camera, Charles T. Burtch May 1958

Back-Reflection Camera, Charles T. Burtch

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The following paper is a record of the procedure used to construct a back-reflection camera. It will also discuss the difficulties encountered and some of the methods used to eliminate or reduce them.


The Application Of Amalgam Metallurgy To Copper, Barry J. Hansen May 1958

The Application Of Amalgam Metallurgy To Copper, Barry J. Hansen

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The object of this investigation is the application of "Amalgam Metallurgy" to the extraction of copper from its ores. "Amalgam Metallurgy" as defined by Hohn is the use of liquid mercury in the extraction of metals. The ore under study was from the Kelly Mine in Butte, Montana and contains about 1.0% copper of which about 0.1% is acid soluble.


Production Of Standard-Grade Ferromanganese In An Electric Arc Furnace, John P. Hager May 1958

Production Of Standard-Grade Ferromanganese In An Electric Arc Furnace, John P. Hager

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The original purpose of this thesis was to determine the feasibility of producing standard-grade ferromanganese from the Cuban concentrates using an electric arc furnace. This purpose was later changed since it became necessary to study the adequacy of a laboratory electric arc furnace for comparability with commercial operations.

Since the original purpose of the investigation had been changed while the area of investigation had not, the research work was then continued with the purpose of collecting information on ferromanganese production as a background for anticipated future work in pyrochemical research at the Montana School of Mines.


Ferromagnetism In Some Alloys Of The Copper-Manganese-Tin System, Leonard W. Boyd Jr. May 1958

Ferromagnetism In Some Alloys Of The Copper-Manganese-Tin System, Leonard W. Boyd Jr.

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The specific purpose of this investigation is to study the effects of heat treating at various temperatures for different lengths of time, with special attention paid to changes in magnetization. Identical heat-treating conditions were used on several different alloys, the compositions of which are such that some specimens are in the single-phase beta prime and beta regions, whereas others are in two-phase regions. For this investigation, only magnetic measurements will be attempted.


The Effects Of Acid Concentration On The Current Efficiency During The Electrolysis Of Zinc Sulfate Solution, Jon Langfeldt May 1958

The Effects Of Acid Concentration On The Current Efficiency During The Electrolysis Of Zinc Sulfate Solution, Jon Langfeldt

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The current efficiency during the electrolysis of zinc sulfate solution and the various factors that effect the current efficiency are major considerations of this industrial process. The factors affecting current efficiency-- temperature, current density, presence of impurities, time of electrolysis, hydrogen overvoltage, smoothness of the deposit, and acid concentration of the cell solution-- are controlled to the extent that current efficiencies of 90-93% are not uncommon in the industrial electrolytic zinc process. However, additional investigations of the effects of these various factors upon current efficiency are warranted, because of the endless search by the non-ferrous metal industries for additional information …


A Study Of The Chemical Factors Affecting The Rheological Properties Of A Quartz-Bentonite Suspension In Water, Harold Bruce Treweek May 1958

A Study Of The Chemical Factors Affecting The Rheological Properties Of A Quartz-Bentonite Suspension In Water, Harold Bruce Treweek

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

Frequently, difficulties are encountered with mineral pulps in a mineral-processing plant, which are not alleviated or minimized by the application of such simple measures as varying fineness of grind of solid material, changing pulp density, or altering equipment operation (within practical limits). The basis of the difficulty in such a situation may be found in the very nature of the pulp-- its flow characteristics and behavior. Recognition of the problem followed by one-point viscometric measurement to determine fluidity can lead an operator to erroneous conclusions. Underlying this difficulty is the lack of technical literature concerning the application of ion exchange …


The Extraction Of Titanium From Titaniferous Magnetite, Roger N. Dokken May 1958

The Extraction Of Titanium From Titaniferous Magnetite, Roger N. Dokken

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The titanium in the titaniferous magnetite under study, as well as most other titaniferous iron ores, is so intimately associated with the iron that liberation cannot be achieved by mechanical means.

It is obvious from the preliminary investigations that some chemical means must be utilized from efficient extraction of the titanium. Two possible pyrometallurgical methods for this extraction are either soda sintering or direct smelting.


The Zone-Refining Of Aluminum And Magnesium With Copper As The Major Impurity, Russell E. Hoar May 1958

The Zone-Refining Of Aluminum And Magnesium With Copper As The Major Impurity, Russell E. Hoar

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The purpose of this paper is to report on the investigation of the possibility of removing impurities from the two important light metals, aluminum and magnesium, by applying the principles of zone-refining. The impurities in these metals are namely iron, silicon, and copper, which is the main impurity. Copper and iron come from the reduction cells, while silicon is introduced during the preparation of the material for the reduction bath.


The Zone-Refining Of Aluminum With Copper As The Major Impurity, Arlan Edward Rathke, Russell E. Hoar May 1958

The Zone-Refining Of Aluminum With Copper As The Major Impurity, Arlan Edward Rathke, Russell E. Hoar

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The purpose of this paper is to report on the investigation of the possibility of removing impurities from the two important light metals, aluminum and magnesium, by applying the principles of zone-refining. The impurities in these metals are namely iron, silicon, and copper, which is the main impurity. Copper and iron come from the reduction cells, while silicon is introduced during the preparation of the material for the reduction bath.


The Reduction Of Chromium Oxide In A Vacuum Furnace, Raymond W. White May 1958

The Reduction Of Chromium Oxide In A Vacuum Furnace, Raymond W. White

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

Interest in vacuum metallurgy has grown considerably in recent years. High vacuum techniques are of fundamental importance as research tools in defining the properties of pure metals, in the extraction and processing of reactive metals, and are becoming increasingly important in commercial metallurgical processes. Much of the work described in recent literature has centered on applications of vacuum to commercial annealing, degassing, distillation, and melting and casting processes.


Attrition-Flotation Of Low-Grade Cuban Manganese Tailings, Donald E. Zipperian May 1958

Attrition-Flotation Of Low-Grade Cuban Manganese Tailings, Donald E. Zipperian

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The primary objective of this project was to develop a process that would yield a salable product from the manganese tailings and to evaluate the economical gain that might be achieved from such a venture. From the nature of the tailings and early flotation research, it became apparent that selective flocculation and subsequent gathering of the manganese-oxide minerals into agglomerates was the key factor to be considered in the flotation testing.


The East Helena Plant Of The American Smelting And Refining Company, Raymond W. White Oct 1957

The East Helena Plant Of The American Smelting And Refining Company, Raymond W. White

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The East Helena plant of the American Smelting and Refining Company is a custom lead smelter. The chief product of the smelter is lead bullion, although by-products such as matte, speiss, cadmium-rich fumes, and zinc-rich slag are also produced. While the smelter is old, many of the methods used are new, some of which have been developed at the plant.


The Design And Construction Of A High-Temperature X-Ray Sample Holder For Use With The Norelco Diffractometer, Jerry F. Koon Jun 1957

The Design And Construction Of A High-Temperature X-Ray Sample Holder For Use With The Norelco Diffractometer, Jerry F. Koon

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and construction of a sample-holder for high-temperature x-ray diffraction work. This sample-holder will be used in conjunction with a Norelco Diffractometer. Design of this attachment is such that it will meet certain limitations, which will be presented in detail, offered by the diffractometer.


The Heat Treatment Of An Eight Percent Manganese-Titanium Alloy, Robert Alden Loucks Jun 1957

The Heat Treatment Of An Eight Percent Manganese-Titanium Alloy, Robert Alden Loucks

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The subject of this particular investigation, manganese titanium alloy, has a sufficient amount of manganese present to retain beta upon quenching from the alpha plus beta or beta ranges. Thus, improvement of properties of this alloy is possible by selective heat treatments.


The Beneficiation Of A Low-Grade Uranium Ore, Frank P. Howald May 1957

The Beneficiation Of A Low-Grade Uranium Ore, Frank P. Howald

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The uranium in the Sponsor's Ore was proven amenable to the standard hydrometallurgical processes-- the acid leach and the carbonate leach. From an economical standpoint, the results of the heap-leaching and flotation studies were not favorable because of low recoveries. The possibility of employing an emulsion-induced selective flocculation flotation procedure still exists.


Artificial Rhodonite: It's Synthesis And X-Ray Diffraction Powder Pattern, Frank E. Jeniker May 1957

Artificial Rhodonite: It's Synthesis And X-Ray Diffraction Powder Pattern, Frank E. Jeniker

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

This report presents the investigation of three methods of synthesizing artificial rhodonite; fusion of silica and manganese dioxide, prolonged sintering of the compact of manganous carbonate and silica at below liquidus temperatures, and the precipitation by reaction of salts in an aqueous solution followed by sintering. In each case the rhodonitic product was of less than desired purity, containing varying amounts of silica, tephroite, and higher valence oxidized manganese forms, as well as aluminum.


The Vacuum Desulphurization Of Copper Mattes, Robert L. Trevison May 1957

The Vacuum Desulphurization Of Copper Mattes, Robert L. Trevison

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The first application of vacuum techniques to the metallurgical industry was made in the early part of this century by Rohn, a German, who developed vacuum technology to a production status in the specialty metals business. Although extensive use of vacuum processing technology was made in the lamp and electrical industries, the methods used were considered to be impractical up to about ten years ago even though remarkable improvements were made during World War II. Wartime demands for magnesium and for uranium which necessitated the use of a high vacuum in their production led to the perfection of mechanical pumps, …


The Effect Of Antimony And Cobalt On The Current Efficiency And The Grain Orientation Of Deposits During The Electrolysis Of A Zinc Sulfate Solution, Samuel A. Worcester May 1957

The Effect Of Antimony And Cobalt On The Current Efficiency And The Grain Orientation Of Deposits During The Electrolysis Of A Zinc Sulfate Solution, Samuel A. Worcester

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

Preparation of solutions and apparatus and experimental procedure was described. The effect of antimony and cobalt in a zinc sulfate electrolyte upon current efficiency with increasing time was determined by the hydrogen evolution method. The degree of preferred orientation of grains in the electrodeposits was determined by the reflection method of X-ray diffraction.


Flotation Of Artillery Peak Manganese, Joseph W. Town May 1957

Flotation Of Artillery Peak Manganese, Joseph W. Town

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

The concentration of low-grade manganese ore from Artillery Peak, Arizona, was studied. Flotation with various emulsions failed to yield concentrations of commercial grade, although manganese recoveries of over 90 per cent were obtained.


An Investigation Into Salt-Bath Heat Treatment For Titanium, Robert Fred Bechtold May 1957

An Investigation Into Salt-Bath Heat Treatment For Titanium, Robert Fred Bechtold

Bachelors Theses and Reports, 1928 - 1970

Titanium, although possessing excellent corrosion resistance in some media, is severely attacked by molten inorganic salts such as those employed in heat-treating baths. Since titanium undergoes allotropic changes, many of its alloys are amendable to heat treatment. The purpose of this study was to discover a salt (or other suitable medium) in which titanium alloys can be successfully heat treated without fear of corrosion.