Materials Science and Engineering Commons^™

Hydroxyl Combined With Nitrogen On Biomass Carbon Promotes The Electrocatalytic H2o2 Selectivity, Jiabi Jiang, Danni Deng, Yuchao Wang, Yingbi Chen, Yu Bai, Meng Wang, Xiang Xiong, Yongpeng Lei

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Elevating the selectivity of two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e‒ ORR) is challenging. Herein, the hydroxyl combined with nitrogen on biomass carbon exhibits a high H2O2 selectivity over a wide potential range of 0 V to 0.5 V vs. RHE, which is nearly 97% at 0.3 V vs. RHE. The combination of hydroxyl and nitrogen improves the adsorption and desorption of intermediates, finally changing the reaction pathway and promoting the selectivity of 2e‒ ORR. The Faradaic efficiency (FE) reaches 98% at 0.3 V vs. RHE. Furthermore, the typical organic pollutants were degraded on site in flow cell. This work illustrates the …

Low-Cost High Performance Sustainable Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based On Laboratory Waste, Archana Panda, Kunal Kumar Das, Kushal Ruthvik Kaja, Venkataramana Gandi, Sunit Gourav Mohanty, Basanta Kumar Panigrahi

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

The production of waste materials in laboratories is an unavoidable consequence of diverse experiments and activities. These materials can range from chemicals, solvents, and biological samples to electronic components, glassware, and plastics. Typically, this waste is classified into hazardous and non-hazardous categories, requiring careful disposal to avoid environmental and health risks. These can be repurposed for energy harvesting methods, such as using polymers in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) or recycling metallic waste for electrodes. This approach reduces waste while advancing sustainable energy solutions. This technique demonstrates remarkable efficiency in utilizing diverse waste materials to transform various forms of mechanical energy into …

Efficacy Of Bifeo3 And Bi4ti3o12 Towards Photocatalytic Degradation Of Mg And Mb Dyes: A Comparative Study Under Solar Irradiation, Rasmirekha -, Rishabh Kamal, Debapriya -, Suresh Kumar Dash

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Bismuth-based perovskite material has been used as promising photocatalysts for photo catalytic degradation of toxic dyes with tailored crystallites and fine-tuned band gap for superior activity. BiFeO3 and Bi4Ti3O12 were synthesized by a simple sol-gel method and their crystal structure, morphology, and optical property were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, EDS and UV–DRS. The XRD pattern exhibits the formation of rhombohedral and orthorhombic phase of bismuth ferrite and bismuth titanate. The study confirms the formation of non-uniform BiFeO3 and Bi4Ti3O12 nanoparticles with uniform particle distribution, with band gap energy (Eg) of 2.2 eV and 2.9 eV, respectively, from UV-DRS …

Lactic Acid-Assisted Complexation For Enhanced Lithium Extraction And Its Application To Spent Libs, Sibananda Sahu, Niharbala Devi

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

A novel approach for complexing lithium with lactic acid to enhance extraction efficiency and its application to spent LIBs was proposed in this study. Key parameters influencing the extraction were systematically examined, including lactic acid concentration, pH of the aqueous phase, concentration of extractant, diluent selection, phase ratio between organic and aqueous phase, and stripping efficiency. Lithium extraction showed a remarkable improvement, rising from 16% to 43%, as the lactic acid concentration enhanced from 0.01 mol∙L‒1 to 1.0 mol∙L‒1. This was achieved using D2EHPA (0.1 mol∙L‒1)  at a maintained pH of 6.5. Maximum lithium extraction of 84.5% was observed at …

Synergistic Effects Of Ti3c2tx Mxene On The Structural And Dielectric Properties Of Blend-Based Dielectrics, Nitesh Kumar Nath, Rajanikanta Parida, Bichitra Nanda Parida, Nimai C. Nayak

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

The PVDF/PMMA-Ti₃C₂Tx MXene composite (PMC) films are processed via the solution casting method. The various phases (α, β) of PVDF have been identified through analysis using an X-ray diffractometer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy instruments. The maximum percentage β phase (%) obtained was 73.15%, which corresponds to a 10.0 wt% composite film. The structural analysis revealed that the Ti3C2Tx nanoparticles are immiscibly distributed throughout the blend matrix, allowing the electrical conductivity and dielectric constant values to noticeably increase at constant frequency. The highest dielectric loss of 0.077 and the highest dielectric constant (εr) of 191.5 …

The Effect Of Fe-Nimnmo High Entropy Alloy Electrode On Enhancing The Weldability And Mechanical Properties Of Railway Steel 900a, Sarawut Chaowakarnkool, Kanokwan Uttarasak, Sittipong Jaipayuk, Narin Jantaping, Man Tuiprae

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

The rail transport system is essential for moving passengers and heavy goods over long distances, with steel 900A being a common material used for rail tracks in Thailand. Prolonged exposure to heavy loads and variable environmental conditions can lead to rail track damage known as "engine burn”, which results from friction between the train’s wheels and the rail. The flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) process is employed to repair these burns due to its use of readily available electrode wires and the efficiency of the repair. However, welding high-carbon steel like rail steel 900A poses challenges, such as a tendency to …

Development Of Ceramic Based Novel Materials For Application In Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (Ltsofc) – A Critical Review, Kaliappan Tamilselvan, Arputharaj Samson Nesaraj

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

In the field of renewable energy, fuel cell research has emerged as a promising source of energy for the future. Fuel cells utilize fuels more efficiently compared to other energy generation systems. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) systems are gaining prominence due to their applications in military operations, mobile power supplies, and stationary power generation. Significant research efforts are being made to lower the operating temperature of SOFCs from 1000℃ to approximately 600℃, leading to the development of low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (LTSOFCs). This is being achieved by selecting alternative electrode and electrolyte materials, particularly ceramics, to enhance their …

Review On Surface Engineering Of Nmc For High Performance Of Lithium-Ion Batteries, Pongsakorn Kantichaimongkol, Thanyalux Wanotayan, Jiaqian Qin

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

The lithium-ion battery stands as a highly promising energy storage system. Among its key components, the cathode material—particularly lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (LiNiMnCoO₂), or NMC—is of great importance due to its high specific capacity and cost-effectiveness. Despite its advantages, NMC faces certain challenges, with limited cycle performance being one of the most critical issues. To address this issue, extensive research has been dedicated to surface modification strategies for NMC materials. Studies have identified two primary approaches, doping and coating, both of which have proven effective in enhancing the material's long-term stability. This work systematically examines, categorizes, and compares recent …

Elucidating The Corrosion Of Carbon Steel In Hybrid Monoethanolamine Solutions Containing Methanol Or N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, Pui Yee Tan, Lian See Tan, Swee Pin Yeap, Peck Loo Kiew, Mee Kee Wong, Azmi Mohd Shariff

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Corrosion has been a persistent issue in carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption unit that needs to be resolved in order to prolong the life span of the absorber unit. In this regard, understanding the corrosion behaviour, particularly in hybrid monoethanolamine (MEA) solutions, is crucial. This study aims to give detail information on the role of different process parameters, encompassing types of amine solution, temperature, and CO2 loading on the corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in system containing hybrid solution of monoethanolamine (MEA) and methanol (MeOH) or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). Here, the corrosion extent of the carbon steel was evaluated using gravimetric experiments. …

The Influence Of Aluminium Dross Residue And Coal Fly Ash On The Properties Of Geopolymers, Haswanee Phungpha, Pitak Laoratanakul, Benya Cherdhirunkorn

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

In this research, aluminium dross residue (AD) and coal fly ash (FA) were used for the production of geopolymers. The illegal dumping of AD and the high cost for AD waste disposal have been problems for long time in Thailand. Therefore, the feasibility of using AD (0 wt% to 100 wt%) in the geopolymer production had been carried out to find the alternative way to resolve these problems. The alkaline solution of NaOH 7 M and Na2SiO3 with the ratio of 1:3 was used for the geopolymerization reaction. It was found that the addition of AD caused the ammonia gas …

The Effect Of Asphalt Emulsion On The Properties Of Fly Ash Based Geopolymers, Natcha Prommityat, Chiravoot Pechyen, Pitak Laoratanakul, Benya Cherdhirunkorn

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

This research aimed to study the effect of asphalt emulsion (AE) on the properties of fly ash based geopolymers. Solid waste materials used for the production of geopolymer were coal fly ash (FA) 70 wt% and bagasse ash (BA) 30 wt%. Alkaline solution used for the geopolymerization reaction was the mixture of 10 M NaOH and Na2Sio3

with the ratio of 1:2. The liquid and solid (L/S) ratios of 0.6, 0.7 and 0.8 were prepared. The AE of 1 wt%, 3 wt% and 5 wt% were added into the raw materials mixtures. Then, the mixed slurry was casted into a …

High-Binding Affinity Nanobody Against Sars-Cov-2 Xbb.1.5: Computational-Based Protein Engineering, Phoomintara Longsompurana, Napat Kongtaworn, Rungtiva P. Poo-Arporn, Thanyada Rungrotmongkol

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

The emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 variant XBB.1.5 has triggered a global health crisis by enhancing viral entry into cells via its spike protein. This study addresses the urgent need to develop neutralizing nanobodies (Nbs) to counteract the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Our aim was to identify a lead Nb and enhance its binding affinity to the receptor-binding motif (RBM) on the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S-protein) using computational methods. A total of 29 Nbs were screened against the XBB.1.5 RBD using the HDOCK server to select a lead Nb. This investigation revealed that Nb_7KGK exhibited the highest binding …

Tin Oxide Nanoparticle Extraction From Waste Solder Dross Via Low-Temperature Hydrometallurgical Process, Tanongsak Yingnakorn, Sirunya Somla, Thanapon Chandakhiaw, Ethan Cheung, Sakhob Khumkoa

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

This study proposes a hydrometallurgical approach to valorising industrial waste by producing SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) from waste solder dross obtained by skimming off of tin solder baths from electronic dipping processes. The process involves leaching the dross with aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and hydrogen peroxide, followed by precipitation with ammonium hydroxide and purification with aqueous nitric acid solution. The optimised leaching conditions were determined to be 4 mol∙ L‒1 HCl, 11% v/v H2O2, 25℃, and a leaching time of 15 min. SnO2 NPs were successfully precipitated at pH 4 using 25% v/v NH4OH and purified with 1 mol∙ L‒1 HNO3. …

Investigation Of Pressure And Temperature Distributions In Aerofoils Using Cfd Simulation, Ramesh Krishnan L., Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan, S. Vijayakumar, N. Beemkumar, Sriram Desikan, V. Nagabhushana Rao, M.Naga Swapna Sri, Mayank Kundlas

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Most aircraft derive the design of their wings, fins, and horizontal stabilizers from this construction approach, incorporating curved surfaces to enhance the lift-to-drag ratio during flight. Over the past decade, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become the leading tool for designing components and processes involving fluid or gas movement across industries such as aviation, automotive, and manufacturing. This study examines the aerodynamic characteristics—including pressure, density, and temperature distribution, as well as lift and drag forces—of two different angles of attack based on the M13 and Eppler 1233 airfoils. The analysis considers an airfoil with varying chord thickness while maintaining a …

Electrochemical Study Of Zn-Fe Alloy Coatings On Mild Steel For Automotive Applications, Ramesh Bhat, A. Chitharanjan Hegde

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

This study investigates the electrochemical behavior of Zn-Fe alloy deposited on mild steel (MS) substrates for automotive applications. The electrodeposition of a Zn-Fe alloy onto MS using an acid chloride bath, with 1,2,4-Triazole as an additive to enhance the uniformity of the deposit. The hull cell method was used to optimize the bath composition and operating conditions. The coatings were produced using electrodeposition at varying current densities, with 3 A∙dm‒2 identified as the optimal current density (CD) for achieving uniform coatings. The microstructural properties, including crystallite size and micro-strain, were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Williamson-Hall (W-H) analysis, revealing …

Influence Of The Casting Processes And Aging Times On The Microstructure And Hardness Of Alsi12 Cu Cast Alloys, Said Beroual, Pascal Paillard, Yann Borjon-Piron

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

The present study investigated the effects of the casting processes and aging times on the micro-structure and hardness of commercial AlSi12Cu alloys. The primary goal was to assess how various aging times affect the maximum hardness of the alloy and to evaluate the influence of cooling rates on hardness values obtained from sand casting (SC) and High-pressure die casting (HPDC). For both casting alloys, the solution heat treatment was performed at 540℃, followed by quenching. The alloys were then aged at 180℃ for various durations, ranging from 10 min to 50 h. The results reveal significant microstructural changes in the …

Photocatalytic Behaviour Of (Biybo3)0.5-(Batio3)0.5, Yasaswi Priyadarshini Samal, Subhalaxmi Patra, Tapan Das, Minakshi Padhy

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Different organic compounds like dyes and pharmaceutical contaminants pollute a large amount of water which can increase the chemical oxygen demand in water bodies. The photodegradation of dyes has been widely studied using TiO2-based nanomaterials, which are typical photocatalysts. TiO2 is highly effective in reducing pollutants when exposed to UV light and does not cause secondary pollution. However, TiO2 is only functional when exposed to UV light, which is not ideal for real-world use. This drawback of TiO2 pulls the research towards modified photocatalysts for better yield. In this study, the (BiYbO3)0.5 - (BaTiO3)0.5 material was formulated by solid state …

Synergistic Effects Of Co-Ni Nanoalloys On Sio2@Tio2: A Novel Approach To Photocatalytic Tetracycline Degradation, Pratyush Kumar Sahu, Alaka Rath, Aslisha Champati, Ashish Madual, Pravat Manjari Mishra, Abanti Pradhan, Brundabana Naik

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

To develop a cost-effective alternative to noble metal catalysts for photocatalysis, we synthesized a series of bimetallic Co-Ni nanoalloys on core-shelled SiO2@TiO2 nanostructures via a chemical reduction approach. The research demonstrates the photocatalytic behaviour of the Co-Ni alloy-enhanced SiO2@TiO2 (ST-Co, Ni) hybrid nanocatalyst, focusing on its crystalline structures, morphological shapes, chemical conditions, and optical properties, utilizing techniques such as X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope, and electrochemical analysis. The catalyst was evaluated for its effectiveness in degrading tetracycline, an overused antibiotic that persists in aquatic environments and is known for …

Studies Of Structural, Microstructural, Dielectric, And Electrical Characterization Of Binaznmoo6 Double Perovskite, Swati Panda, Supriya Barik, Ritu Purna Sahu, Adwit Prasad Sahu, S. Mishra, S. K. Parida

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

This study investigates the structural, microstructural, dielectric, and electrical properties of BiNaZnMoO₆ (BNZM) ceramic synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction method. Preliminary structural analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) suggests orthorhombic crystal symmetry. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs reveal a uniform distribution of well-grown grains with well-defined grain boundaries, which may contribute to the enhanced dielectric properties. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis confirms the presence of all constituent elements Bi, Na, Zn, Mo, and O in the studied sample. Dielectric spectra analysis as a function of frequency and temperature indicates the formation of high-quality dielectric materials, evidenced by a high …

Graphitic Carbon Nitride Loaded Bi4o5i2 For Elevated Photocatalytic Tetracycline Degradation, Subhasish Mishra, Barsha Marandi, Kali Sanjay, Rashmi Acharya

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

As a robust photocatalyst, Bi4O5I2 have has attracted significant scientific interest owing to its narrow bandgap energy, escalated electronic properties and high stability. Nonetheless, the unfavourable band structure and higher recombination of excitons have restricted its diversified photocatalytic applications. In this context, binary heterojunction construction using Bi4O5I2 could be considered an effective strategy for spatial charge carrier separation across the hetero-interface, leading to an enhanced activity. In this study, we have prepared Bi4O5I2/g-C3N4 Z-scheme hetero-structures via a wet impregnation strategy that preserves the spherical structure of Bi4O5I2. The phase purity, chemical bonding, morphology and microstructure of the composite were confirmed …

Photodegradation Of Malachite Green Using 2d G-C3n5 Nanosheet: A Promising Metal Free Catalyst, Sonali Biswal, Swayam Aryam Behera, Asima Subhadarshini, P. Ganga Raju Achary, Binita Nanda

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Environmental issues have become more serious these days due to the growth of modern industries. The paper and textile industries, in particular, were heavily dependent on the printing and discharge of dye, which constantly leaked into the water ecology and constituted a serious risk to public health. Organic wastewater treatment and remediation for its associated risks have received a lot of attention lately. This work explored the potential of the g-C3N5 nanostructure as a novel photocatalyst for malachite green degradation in aqueous solution while exposed to visible light. The nanocomposite was fabricated through an ultrasonicate-assisted technique. A number of analysis …

Antibacterial, Self-Adhesive Guar Gum/Polyvinyl Alcohol/Tannic Acid Conductive Hydrogels For Flexible Strain Sensors, Noppanan Putdon, Somnuk Theerakulpistut, Rawit Jittham, Pornnapa Kasemsiri

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

In this research, a multifunctional strain sensor with antibacterial properties and self-adhesion capabilities was developed using guar gum (GG), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and tannic acid (TA). The incorporation of TA into GG-PVA hydrogel-based strain sensors was investigated to evaluate its effects on mechanical and electrical properties, self-adhesion, and antibacterial activities. The anti-bacterial activities against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were enhanced with the increasing content of TA. The adhesive strength was observed in the range of 1.20 ± 0.10 kPa to 5.05 ± 0.23 kPa, and the values tended to increase as TA content increased. The …

Mechanochemical Synthesis Of Ni(Ii)-Tptz Complexes With Co-Ligands: Spectroscopy, Dft, And Biological Studies, Deepak Senapati, Anulipsa Priyadarshini, Debadutta Samal, P. Ramesh Babu, Satyanarayan Sahoo, Narayan Chandra Bera, Raghabendra Samantaray, Jagannath Panda, Rojalin Sahu

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

New mixed-ligand Ni(II) complexes [Ni(tptz)(1,10-phen)] (1), [Ni(tptz)(2-Mimd)2] (2), and [Ni(tptz)Imd)2] (3) were synthesized via a green, solvent-free mechanochemical approach using ball milling. The primary ligand used was 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (tptz), with secondary ligands being 1,10-phenanthroline, 2-methyl imidazole, and imidazole, respectively. Structural characterization by IR, UV-Visible, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction, supported by DFT calculations, revealed a distorted square planar geometry for complex 1 and distorted tetrahedral geometries for complex-2 and complex-3. Notably, bathochromic shifts in the UV-Vis spectra confirm metal-ligand charge transfer transitions and extended π-delocalization. Powder XRD analysis determined average crystallite sizes of 17.86 nm (1), 25 nm (2), …

Regulating Copx/Co Heterostructures For Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity Toward Hydrazine Oxidation Reaction, Qinquan Lin, Rui Zhang, Changli Yan, Qizhao Hu, Shangbin Sang, Qiumei Wu, Kaiyu Liu, Hongtao Liu

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Hydrazine hydrate (N2H4∙H2O) is considered an ideal fuel for fuel cells. Constructing a cobalt phosphide/cobalt (CoPx/Co) heterostructure can achieve efficient electrocatalytic activity for hydrazine oxidation reaction. Traditional strategies for constructing CoPx/Co heterostructures took less consideration on the exposure of the active sites. In this study, 3D nanoflower-like nano CoPx/Co heterostructures with highly exposed active sites were obtained on a nickel foam (NF) through a dual-component phosphating strategy, i.e., regulating the relative content of Co and Co(OH)2 with cathodic current density and utilizing the differences in their phosphating behaviors. The potential at 100 mA∙cm‒2 and Tafel slope of the optimized CoPx/Co(375)@NF …

Oxidation Of Sn-1 Wt.% Bi In Air And In Oxygen Deprived Environment, Pakawat Polmanee, Benjie Fernandez, Patama Visuttipitukul, Ittipon Cheowanish, Tachai Luangvaranunt

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Oxidation of Sn-1wt% Bi in air and in oxygen deprived environment is studied in this research. Electrochemical process with SERA technique was used to determine oxide film thickness and rate of oxidation of tin alloy. The thickness of oxide film at 72 hours of the specimens that is tested in air, in vacuum, in argon environment, and wrapped with plastic film are 16, 10, 18, and 13 Å respectively. XPS was used to determine the type of oxides in the oxide layer. Result after signals deconvolution shows that SnO and SnO2 compounds were formed on the Sn-1wt% Bi surface.

Solar Radiation Assisted Photocatalytic Degradation Of Congo Red Using Ce Doped Lacoo3, Rishabh Kamal, Rasmirekha Pattanaik, Debapriya Pradhan, Suresh Kumar Dash

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

A viable sol-gel synthesis technique was used to synthesize LaCoO3 and Ce doped LaCoO3 for degradation of congo red dye taking a renewable source of light i.e solar radiation. The crystalline structure, morphology, and optical properties of the synthesized catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of Ce-doped LaCoO₃ confirmed the presence of La (3d), Ce (3d), Co (2p), C (1s), and O (1s) and their valence states in the perovskite matrix, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ultraviolet diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS). The XRD analysis with a prominent diffraction peak detected …

Facile Synthesis Of Bamno3-Zro2 Composite: A Step Towards The Photocatalytic Degradation Of Organic Dye, Kirttimayee Mohanta, Swayam Aryam Behera, Binita Nanda, P. Ganga Raju Achary

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Environmental contamination by synthetic dyes, particularly Methylene Blue (MB), presents a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health due to their chemical stability and toxicity. This study investigates the photocatalytic degradation of MB using a BaMnO3:ZrO2 composite synthesized in a 1:2 ratio via a straightforward wet-chemical method. Structural and optical characterizations were performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS). The composite exhibited a reduced bandgap of 2.88 eV and uniform nanoscale morphology, both favorable for visible-light-driven photocatalysis. Under visible-light irradiation, the catalyst achieved 89% degradation efficiency within …

Optimization And Characterization Of Carrageenan/Alginate Ratio And Seaweed Waste To Develop Composite Bioplastics From Kappaphycus Alvarezii, Ali Ridlo, Retno Hartati, Agus Sabdono

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Carrageenan and alginate, derived from seaweed, offer potential as alternatives to traditional plastics. This study aims to assess the properties of biodegradable bioplastics made from a composite of carrageenan, alginate, and waste from K. alvarezii seaweed carrageenan extraction. A mixture of carrageenan and alginate was added with a ratio of 4:6 and K. alvarezii extraction waste 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 % waste concentration,  in the carrageenan-alginate-waste mixture. The process involves blending carrageenan, alginate, waste, glycerol, and distilled water until uniform at 90o C and 1000 rpm for 45 minutes, followed by molding, immersion in a 4% CaCl2 solution, …

Liquid-Liquid Extraction Of Nd(Iii) Using [P66614][Cy272] Ionic Liquid, Prasanjit Das, Kali Sanjay, Niharbala Devi

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

This study explores the extraction of Nd(III) from synthetic solutions using the ionic liquid [P66614] [Cy272]. Key extraction parameters, including the effect of phase contact time, initial pH, salting-out agents, extractant concentration, and temperature, were systematically optimized. Results revealed that a phase contact time of 15 min, an initial pH of 2.14, and 0.2 mol∙L‒1 NaCl as a salting-out agent and extractant concentration of 0.015 mol∙L‒1 [P66614][Cy272], achieved maximum extraction efficiency of 99.7%. Thermodynamic analysis confirmed the process is to be exothermic, spontaneous, and entropy-driven, highlighting the strong complexation between Nd(III) and the ionic liquid [P66614][Cy272]. Stripping tests revealed that …

Green-Synthesized Yttrium-Doped Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: A Promising Optical Material, Sasmita Sarangi, Nibedita Nayak, Binita Nanda, Tapas Sahoo

Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

This work focuses on the green synthesis, characterization, and optical properties of yttrium-doped cerium dioxide (CeO2) nanoparticles. A green approach was adopted using Acacia concinna fruit extract as surfactant and stabilizing agent. Their structural, morphological, and physical-chemical properties were characterized using different analytical techniques, like XRD, FE-SEM, FTIR, PL, Raman, UV-Visible Spectroscopy. XRD study validated the structure of cubic fluorite-type structure of CeO2 nanoparticles, with the average crystallite size ranging between 7-15 nm. Raman spectroscopy validated this structure with F2g band observed at 463 cm−1. FESEM images showed irregular spherical morphologies with grain sizes in the range of 50-60 nm. …