Electronic Devices and Semiconductor Manufacturing Commons^™

Ionic Conductivity, Li+ Transference Number, And Diffusion Coefficient Of A Solid-State Electrolyte Composite, Lizbeth Zurita

Reviews, Analyses, and Instructional Studies in Electrochemistry (RAISE)

The design of solid-state electrolyte (SSE) composites involves the fundamental study of transport properties, such as ionic conductivity. This transport property is influenced by the transport mechanisms of the charge species inside the composite, such as diffusion and migration. In this work, we perform the measurement of these three parameters through defined techniques. The resulting parameters were: ionic conductivity, the diffusion coefficient, and the Li+ transference number.

Impact Of Chips And Science Act Of 2022 On China's Related Industries And Policy Suggestions, Jiuling Shi, Yongmiao Hong, Ying Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

As the cornerstone of modern information technology, chips are the strategic commanding heights of competition game and industrial development of countries all over the world. In recent years, the United States has taken advantage of its technological advances to successively introduce chip laws against China, which seriously violates the laws of market economy and has a significant impact on the global semiconductor industry chain. This study first sorts out the development pattern of the global semiconductor industry, and then introduces the background, content and purpose of CHIPS and Science Act of 2022. Then, it analyzes the impact of the …

Smart System For Wheat Diseases Early Detection, Rustam Baratov, Himola Sunnatillayeva, Almardon Mamatovich Mustafoqulov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

This paper presents a smart system for early detection of wheat plant diseases in the vegetation period. The proposed smart system allows detecting three types of wheat diseases, particularly yellow rust, powdery mildew and septoria at early stage and significantly improves the soil and ecology by locally spraying harmful chemicals just to sickness plants. The proposed diagnostic program is created in the C++ programming language. The basic structure of the smart system consists of Raspberry PI 4 MODULE, Logitech HD Pro Webcam C920, buzzer, HC-SR04 distance sensor, DC motor driver, AC motor, power supply, relay and some digital devices.

Dynamic Mechanism Of Science Based Technological Innovation And Industrial Evolution—Take Semiconductor, Digital Computer And Radio Technologies As Examples, Yi Zhang, Qiang Yan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

By studying the technological innovation and industrial development process of semiconductor, digital computer and radio, this study analyzes the path, conditions and force of science-based technological innovation and its industrialization, establishes a chain reaction model of large-scale technological innovation and diffusion, and compares it with market-based technological innovation. It is found that the large-scale aggregation of scientific research institutions and industrial laboratories accelerates the speed of technological innovation, and diffuses along two paths of scientific research institutions to enterprises and enterprises to enterprises, forming a chain reaction of large-scale technological innovation. Strategic demand is the basic driving force for the …

Acquiring Commanding Heights Of “Gallium System” Semiconductor Technology, Assisting In Achievement Of The First Breakthrough In Optoelectronic Information Industry, Yun Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Is There A “Nationwide System” In Field Of Science And Technology In Japan?—Survey Of Semiconductor Technology, Huimin Li, Rongping Mu, Yue Hao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Different scholars interpret the connotations and characteristics of the “Nationwide System” in quite different ways and fail to reach a consensus about whether some measures that Japan implements to tackle key problems are attributed to a “Nationwide System”. On this basis, the work started with the connotations and characteristics of the “Nationwide System” in the field of science and technology, conducted a case study of measures taken by Japan to tackle key technical problems in the semiconductor technology, and analyzed whether these measures embody relevant characteristics of the “Nationwide System” from an empirical perspective, so as to demonstrate whether there …

Analysis On Bottleneck And Prospect Of Integrated Circuit Talent Training Oriented To Sci-Tech Self-Reliance And Self-Strengthening At Higher Levels, Kaixuan Guan, Jiang Yu, Jianzhong Zhou, Feng Chen, Yan Han

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The most essential feature of building a new development paradigm is to achieve sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening at higher levels. The integrated circuit industry, as an important pillar to achieve this essential feature, is facing a severe external situation. China's chip shortage pain begins with a shortage of talents. The structural problem of uneven development at the overall level of the industry makes it more difficult to effectively gather and distribute talents. To achieve sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening at higher levels, we need to be both demand-oriented and problem-oriented, which means not only to pay attention to the core technology …

Strengthen Building Of Basic Reach Capacity For Semiconductor Research To Light Up “Beacon” Towards Realizing The Self-Reliance And Self-Improvement Of Semiconductors, Junwei Luo, Shushen Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Causes, Countermeasures And Enlightenment Of “Eu Semiconductor Crisis”: Interpretation Around The European Chips Act, Junfeng Li, Ying Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The European Union (EU) is one of the origins of the global semiconductor industry, but due to its structural defects in the semiconductor value chain, it has encountered a crisis of chip shortages and supply cuts since 2021. The European Chips Act drafted by EU proposes a path for semiconductor ecological construction, crisis intervention regulatory measures, and outlines a blueprint for a "national system for the chip industry with EU characteristics". These factors are of speculative significance and reference value for China to balance the relationship between the government and the market, subsidies and competition, key construction and inclusive support …

Semiconductor Devices, Sheila D. Hill Pe

KSU Distinguished Course Repository

3 Class Hours, 0 Laboratory Hours, 3 Credit Hours Prerequisites: CHEM 1211, CHEM 1211L, EE 1000
This course effectively applies the knowledge of chemistry and physics to understand the operating principles of various semiconductor devices. The course covers topics starting from the fundamental concepts of atomic and crystal structure, crystal growth, impurity doping and energy bands to the in-depth device operation and quantitative analysis of p-n junction diode, metal-semiconductor contacts and Schottky diode, BJTs and MOSFETs. Also fundamental operating principles of optoelectronic devices such as, LEDs and photodiodes are discussed. Simple device simulation components reinforces the understanding of various critical …

Development Of Automated Egg Incubator With Backup Power Supply, Allen N. Maroma, Dolly P. Maroma, Bernardo A. Pangilinan

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

This study addresses the development of an automated egg incubator with backup power supply that could benefit farmer communities through the developmental research approach. A prototype is developed to respond to the needs for uninterrupted incubation which is affected by the frequent power outages that reduce its efficiency in egg handling. In this project, the automated egg incubator with a backup power supply is designed to hatch a capacity of 150 eggs (75 setters and 75 hatchers) every 21 days, ensuring continuous operation even in the absence of a consistent power supply. An inverter, connected to a battery, ensures a …

Organic Waste Crushing Machine Automation In Eco Enzyme Production, Syamsudduha Syahrorini, Shazana Dhiya Ayuni, Fariz Zulfiryansyah, Izza Rosyidah

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

In 2025, Indonesia has launched a zero-waste program. Towards a zero-waste program, of course, the community is given awareness in sorting and processing waste. Waste management is a common problem in urban or rural areas, along with the increase in population and people's lifestyles. Waste problems that are not handled properly can cause environmental problems (pollution of air, soil, and water) and public health. Based on the origin, waste is divided into organic and inorganic waste; organic waste is produced from biological materials that can be degraded by microbes or are biodegradable, or waste from fruit, vegetable, and leaf residues. …

Redefining Research In Nanotechnology Simulations: A New Approach To Data Caching And Analysis, Darin Tsai, Alan Zhang, Aloysius Rebeiro

The Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research

No abstract provided.

Machine Learning Approach To Stability Analysis Of Semiconductor Memory Element, Ravindra Thanniru, Gautam Kapila, Nibhrat Lohia

SMU Data Science Review

Memory stability analysis traditionally relied heavily on circuit simulation-based approaches that run Monte Carlo (MC) analysis over various manufacturing and use condition parameters. This paper researches application of Machine Learning approaches for memory element failure analysis which could mimic simulation-like accuracy and minimize the need for engineers to rely heavily on simulators for their validations. Both regressor and classifier algorithms are benchmarked for accuracy and recall scores. A high recall score implies fewer escapes of fails to field and is the metric of choice for comparing algorithm. The paper identifies that recall score in excess of 0.97 can be achieved …

Improving Noise Immunity And Efficiency Using High-Precision Iterative Codes, Sherzod Shukhratovich Atadjanov, Aziza Ahmadjanovna Tursunova

Bulletin of TUIT: Management and Communication Technologies

The article discusses the issues of ensuring noise immunity in digital broadcasting systems, shows the importance of the transition to the optimal code and the need to use it in the field of noiseless coding in various areas of telecommunication transmission and reception of digital signals. The previous algorithms and error-correcting coding methods based on the Gray code, which are used in multi-level digital broadcast modulation schemes to minimize the intensity of bit errors, are highlighted. A model of error-correcting coding by the Gray method and methods for estimating the probability of error for the Gray code are presented. Based …

Technique Design Of Filter On Surface-Acoustic Waves, Dilmurod Abdujalilovich Davronbekov, Zafar Tulyaganovich Khakimov

Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent

The article describes the design of filters on surface acoustic waves (SAWs), which are selective elements and are widely used in blocks, devices and signal processing systems in telecommunications, including wireless communication systems such as cellular, trunking and others. Designs of filters for surfactants are considered, which are divided into two large groups - by functional purpose and by a systematic approach to the synthesis of performance characteristics of filters for surfactants. Optimization algorithms and methods for synthesizing surfactant filters have been developed and improved. An improved technique for the synthesis of a filter based on surface acoustic waves is …

A New Method Of Statcom Controlling For Harmonic Mitigation And Power Factor Correction, Doha Jdeed

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

This paper presents a control algorithm of 3ph STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM). The algorithm depends on the accurate reference currents extraction from only the nonlinear load current spec-trum in frequency domain using Fast Fourier Transfer (FFT). Then the determined harmonics and reactive components of load current are added together to form the compensating reference signals, the PI controllers then generate signals which control the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) method. The simulation of the study is carried out under MATLAB/Simulink environment to show the usefulness of this control algorithm with nonlin-ear dynamic loads. It determines exactly the phase shift between the …

Residential Electricity Management And Protection System, Ejimonu Kosisochukwu Gabriel

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

The Residential Electricity Monitoring System is an electricity meter connected to the Internet to provide real time data on the power system in your home. The REMS is designed to replace the distribution board allowing it to conduct a series of tests on the quality of the electricity supply to your home/facility and, within your home detect basic wiring faults and allow owners and service providers to identify potential problems with the electrical systems.

The electrical monitoring system finally puts proper electrical control into the hands of the home owner by providing him with the ability to control power distribution …

Radiation And Convective Losses In The Heat Sink Channel Of Photovoltaic-Thermal System, Oskar F. Tukhfatullin, Ramizulla A. Muminov

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

. The processes of heat transfer in the channel of a liquid photovoltaic/thermal system of a flat construction without forced circulation are considered. A method of calculating the heat transfer coefficients by radiation and convection, the Nusselt and Reynolds numbers for a given photovoltaic/thermal system was proposed. It was determined that the processes of convective heat transfer in a flat photovoltaic/thermal system installed in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan at an optimum angle of inclination equal to the geographical latitude of the place of operation should be considered as for parallel plates located at tilt angle not more …

, Abatbay K. Uteniyazov, Kanatbay A. Ismailov, Fatima T. Srajatdinova

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

The results of studies of the direct branch of the current – voltage characteristic of the Al-Al2O3-p-CdTe-Mo structure with base thicknesses d ~ 8÷10 μm are presented. It was shown that, along with point defects and impurities, complex complexes participate in the recombination processes in the base of the structure under study. It was established that at low current densities in point of recombination processes point defects take part, and at high current densities, when the recombination rate reaches full saturation of U≈NR/τi, the recombination processes in the samples under study are determined by complex complexes within which the electrons …

Serial And Shuntable Resistance Of Cigs Solar Photo-Electric Module In The Conditions Of Real Solar Lighting At Various Temperatures, Rustam R. Kobulov, Nuriddin A. Matchanov, Omonboy K. Ataboev, Farrukh A. Akbarov

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

The current-voltage characteristics of the solar photovoltaic module, based on a thin-film polycrystalline semiconductor binary compound Cu(In, Ga)Se2, under real solar illumination (Prad=780 ± 30 W/m2), in the temperature range of 25 °C-50 °C, have been studied and the values of serial and shunt resistance are determined. It has been established that with increasing temperature, the magnitudes of the series and shunting resistance of the solar photovoltaic module decrease, which is most likely due to the modulation of the resistance of the n-CdS buffer front layer.

Optical Power Meter For Diagnostics Of Fiber-Optic Communication Lines And Digital Multimeter, Feruza A. Giyasova, B. Sh. Yuldashev, Ruslan G. Zakirov, Gulkhayo T. Murodillaeva

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

A multifunctional optical power attenuation meter in fiber optic cables for widespread use is proposed in this article. The main feature of the proposed meter is the ability to perform of diagnostics of mechanical damage of fiber-optic communication lines and determine the attenuation degree of a signal in the fiber-optic path in the spectral ranges of 1270-1340 nm and 1520-1580 nm, as well as the measurement of voltage, current and resistance in electrical circuits. The possibility of using the meter for diagnostics of onboard fiber-optic communication lines is justified.

Study Of The Morphological And Electrical Properties Of Films Of Solid Solution Znxsn1-Хse Obtained By The Method Of Cmbd, Kudrat M. Kuchkarov, Takhir M. Razykov, Bobur A. Ergashev, Rukhiddin T. Yuldoshov

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

The ZnXSn1-XSe solid solution films were fabricated by the chemical molecular beam deposition (CMBD) method. The sources used were ZnSe and SnSe compounds of stoichiometric composition at the substrate temperature of 5600С. The morphological and electrophysical properties of the ZnXSn1-XSe solid solution films are investigated. Scanning electron microscope images showed that the grain sizes of the films are 8÷20 microns. The structural parameters of the obtained films are given. The electrical conductivity of the films was 15 ÷ 1 • 10-6 (Ohm·cm) -1 depending on the composition of the solid solution.

The Principles Of Increasing The Sensitivity Of Transistor Structures To External Influences, Davron R. Djuraev, Abdulaziz V. Karimov, Dilbara M. Yodgorova, Akmal A. Turaev

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

This article discusses a multifunctional sensor based on a field-effect transistor with a p-n-junction. The sensor allows to register temperature, light intensity, pressure with high level of sensitivity. At the same time, ensuring the sensitivity of the structure to external influences is practically solved due to constructive changes. Due to constructive solutions, the proposed sensor based on a field-effect transistor greatly exceeds the similar diode structures in sensitivity.

Influence Of Heat Treatment On The Behaviorof Deep Levels In Silicon Doped By Tungsten, Shokhrukh Kh. Daliev, Abdugofur T. Mamadalimov, Sayfullo S. Nasriddinov, Anifa D. Paluanova

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

By means of Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy the kinetics of the annealing of the levels of tungsten in silicon during heat treatment in the temperature range 150÷4000С was studied. It was found a non-monotonic change in the concentration of deep levels Ec-0.30 eV and Ec-0.39 eV under isothermal annealing: the concentrations of both levels at short times increase, then the concentration level of Ec-0.30 eV sharply decreases, and the reduction of the concentration of deep level Ec-0.39 eV is much slower.

Infrared Spectroscopy Of Silicon Doped By Stannum And Manganese, Sharifa B. Utamuradova, Ravshanbek M. Ergashev, Khusniddin J. Matchanov

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

The processes of defect formation in silicon doped by tin and manganese and their interaction with uncontrolled impurities were studied by infrared spectroscopy.It was found that the presence of impurities of transition and isovalent elements leads to a technological decrease in the concentration of process impurities – oxygen and carbon. It was found that the introduction of manganese in Si leads to a strong decrease in the concentration of interstitial optically active oxygen Noopt: in rapidly cooled samples Si there is a decrease of Noopt by 50% compared to the original Si.

The Photoluminescence Spectra Of Powders Of Zinc Oxide With Laser Excitation, Ilyos A. Rakhmatullaev, Vladimir S. Gorelik, Abdulla K. Kurbonov

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

The original sensitive method of research of the nanopowders based on use of laser excitation and a multichannel spectrometer is offered. The developed method can be used for the analysis of quality of a wide class of the powders on the basis of laser spectroscopy of secondary radiation.

Laser Testing Of Silicon Wafers, Zakirjan T. Azamatov, Ilya A. Kulagin, Kakhkhor P. Abdurakhmanov, Nigora A. N.A. Akbarova

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

The possibility of detection of defects in silicon wafers by Fourier analysis of digital images obtained by laser introscopy is shown.

Features The Generalities Of I-V Curve Formation In Mosfet With A Common Drain, Khayrulla K. Aripov, Akhmed M. Abdullayev, Shunkurjon T. Toshmatov

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

The results of theoretical and experimental studies of the generalities of current-voltage characteristics curve formation of metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors of the common drain are presented. The principal difference between input and output characteristics of the common drain from the analogical characteristics in the common source is shown. The source-gate and source characteristics of a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor in the common drain are given. Combined families of source-gate and source characteristics of a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor in the common source and drain are obtained.

Organic Photodiodes On The Basis Of Cottonfiber/Polymer Composite, Jonibek J. Hamdamov, Anvar S. Zakirov, Abdugafur T. Mamadalimov

Euroasian Journal of Semiconductors Science and Engineering

In this paper, we report a study on the optical and the electrical properties of pure cotton fibers (CF) from chemically surface- and morphology-modified samples coated with poly [2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)- 1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) polymer by using a dip-coating method. The efficiency of white light luminescence of cotton fibers coated with meh- MEH-PPV polymer increased and became much more intense in comparison with the luminescence of uncoated fibers and blue, green and red stripes were observed in the luminescence structure. The сurrent-voltage characteristic of sandwich-type devices consisting of successive layers of ITO (Indium doped tin oxide coated glass)-PEDOT-PSS (Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Poly(styrenesulfonate)-CF/MEH-PPV-Ag showed that up …