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Articles 1291 - 1320 of 1326
Full-Text Articles in Electrical and Computer Engineering
Trust Model Utilization For Energy Grid Communication, N. Sonali Fernando, John M. Acken, Robert B. Bass
Trust Model Utilization For Energy Grid Communication, N. Sonali Fernando, John M. Acken, Robert B. Bass
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
The internet information that is used by the Energy Grid of Things requires both preventative security measures as well as surveillance measures. The preventative security measures include certificates, encryption, and all of the basic security protocols as defined by published standards. The surveillance measures include monitoring information flow activities and evaluating these messages for indications of potential security attacks. We describe in this paper the utilization of a Distributed Trust Model that was developed specifically for monitoring communication within an Energy Grid of Things. The goal for the Distributed Trust Models is to provide a level of aggregate trust that …
A Magnetic Constant Torque Mechanism, Gozde Sivka, Dawei Che, Bert Dechant, Colton Bruce, Jonathan Z. Bird
A Magnetic Constant Torque Mechanism, Gozde Sivka, Dawei Che, Bert Dechant, Colton Bruce, Jonathan Z. Bird
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
This paper presents the design of a new type of magnetic constant torque mechanism. The constant torque is shown to be created over a prescribed ±65° stroke length and is shown to be highly uniform. The value of the constant torque is adjustable through the relative axial motion of the rotors. The constant torque is created using a simple magnet arrangement which makes use of the axial transverse-flux path of one rotor's magnetic field relative to the azimuthal field flow of the fixed secondary rotor. It is shown that the use of segmented magnets introduces torque ripple.
Mud Acoustics, Charles W. Holland, Stan E. Dosso, Jason D. Chaytor
Mud Acoustics, Charles W. Holland, Stan E. Dosso, Jason D. Chaytor
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
Imaging the ocean requires an understanding of how different seafloor sediments interact with sound waves.
A Transverse-Flux Constant Force Mechanism, Gozde Sivka, Bertrand Dechant, Colton Bruce, Jonathan Z. Bird
A Transverse-Flux Constant Force Mechanism, Gozde Sivka, Bertrand Dechant, Colton Bruce, Jonathan Z. Bird
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
A new type of constant force magnet mechanism is presented that relies on the interaction of magnets alone to create a constant force over a prescribed stroke length. It is demonstrated that by using a transverse field path a very uniform radial field along the travel length is created. This can then be used to create a constant force over a long stroke length. The constat force value is shown to be adjustable through the rotation of the stator relative to the translator. The operating principle of the presented transverse-flux constant force mechanism is validated by using 3-D finite element …
Ring Resonators Intergrating With Dichoric Materials And In Spin-Valley Controlled Photonic Topological System, Yuma Kawaguchi
Ring Resonators Intergrating With Dichoric Materials And In Spin-Valley Controlled Photonic Topological System, Yuma Kawaguchi
Dissertations and Theses
Photonic technology plays an important role in the development of diverse applications, ranging from optical telecommunications to sensing and imaging. The utilization of photonic circuits emerges as a promising platform for the establishment of advanced communication systems characterized by high speed and large capacity. This advancement is crucial to facilitate fast and efficient data transfer while concurrently managing multiple devices. It is imperative that essential components such as lasers, modulators, and isolators exhibit compactness without incurring significant losses.
Non-reciprocal devices represent a valuable addition to photonic circuits, enabling the creation of unidirectional waveguides that function as optical isolators, preventing signals …
Natural Convection Heat Transfer Characteristics Of Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Fins In Horizontal And Vertical Orientations, Ayomide Ayoola
Natural Convection Heat Transfer Characteristics Of Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Fins In Horizontal And Vertical Orientations, Ayomide Ayoola
College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations
This study investigates the thermal performance of fins with perforations inspired by the Sierpinski carpet fractal pattern under natural convection conditions in both vertical and horizontal orientations. The objective is to analyze the effects of fractal iteration levels on three primary performance metrics: efficiency, effectiveness, and effectiveness per unit mass. Experimental evaluations were conducted for fractal fins from iterations 0 through 4, utilizing aluminum material, with each fin heated to controlled conditions. The results reveal that efficiency generally decreases with higher fractal iterations, reflecting increased thermal resistance associated with greater porosity and complex geometry. However, effectiveness per unit mass improves …
Neurosymbolic Value-Inspired Ai (Why, What, And How), Amit Sheth, Kaushik Roy
Neurosymbolic Value-Inspired Ai (Why, What, And How), Amit Sheth, Kaushik Roy
Publications
The rapid progression of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, facilitated by the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), has resulted in their widespread application to provide human assistance across diverse industries. This trend has sparked significant discourse centered around the ever-increasing need for LLM-based AI systems to function among humans as part of human society, sharing human values, especially as these systems are deployed in high-stakes settings (e.g., healthcare, autonomous driving, etc.). Towards this end, neurosymbolic AI systems are attractive due to their potential to enable easy-tounderstand and interpretable interfaces for facilitating valuebased decision-making, by leveraging explicit representations of shared values. …
Tailored Micromagnet Sorting Gate For Simultaneous Multiple Cell Screening In Portable Magnetophoretic Cell-On-Chip Platforms, Jonghwan Yoon, Yumin Kang, Hyeonseol Kim, Abbas Ali, Keonmok Kim, Sri Ramulu Torati, Mi-Young Im, Changyeop Jeon, Byeonghwa Lim, Cheolgi Kim
Tailored Micromagnet Sorting Gate For Simultaneous Multiple Cell Screening In Portable Magnetophoretic Cell-On-Chip Platforms, Jonghwan Yoon, Yumin Kang, Hyeonseol Kim, Abbas Ali, Keonmok Kim, Sri Ramulu Torati, Mi-Young Im, Changyeop Jeon, Byeonghwa Lim, Cheolgi Kim
Center for Bioelectronics Publications
Conventional magnetophoresis techniques for manipulating biocarriers and cells predominantly rely on large-scale electromagnetic systems, which is a major obstacle to the development of portable and miniaturized cell-on-chip platforms. Herein, a novel magnetic engineering approach by tailoring a nanoscale notch on a disk micromagnet using two-step optical and thermal lithography is developed. Versatile manipulations are demonstrated, such as separation and trapping, of carriers and cells by mediating changes in the magnetic domain structure and discontinuous movement of magnetic energy wells around the circumferential edge of the micromagnet caused by a locally fabricated nano-notch in a low magnetic field system. The motion …
Femtosecond Laser–Inscribed Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Enabling Distributed High- Temperature Measurements And Strain Monitoring In Steelmaking And Foundry Applications, Ogbole Collins Inalegwu, Yeshwanth Reddy Mekala, Rony Kumer Saha, Farhan Mumtaz, Dinesh Reddy Alla, Deva Prasaad Neelakandan, Jeffrey D. Smith, Ronald J. O'Malley, Rex Gerald, Jie Huang
Femtosecond Laser–Inscribed Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Enabling Distributed High- Temperature Measurements And Strain Monitoring In Steelmaking And Foundry Applications, Ogbole Collins Inalegwu, Yeshwanth Reddy Mekala, Rony Kumer Saha, Farhan Mumtaz, Dinesh Reddy Alla, Deva Prasaad Neelakandan, Jeffrey D. Smith, Ronald J. O'Malley, Rex Gerald, Jie Huang
PSMRC Faculty Research
This study demonstrates the use of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors for distributed temperature and strain monitoring in steelmaking and foundry applications. Integrated into inexpensive optical fibers, FBGs offer accurate and real-time remote sensing, detecting shifts in wavelength due to temperature (up to 1,800 °C), strain, or structural wear and tear. Furthermore, the intrinsic features of FBG sensors: compact size, immunity to electromagnetic interference and corrosion, robustness to vibration, ease of integration into existing composite structures, and non-intrusive measurement capacity in harsh environments make them ideal for steelmaking. FBGs optimize production, ensure quality, and enhance safety within the steel industry.
Enhanced Bottom Anode Monitoring In Dc Electric Arc Furnaces Using Fiber Optic Sensors, Yeshwanth Reddy Mekala, Rony Kumer Saha, Ogbole Collins Inalegwu, Muhammad Roman, Farhan Mumtaz, Rex Gerald, Jeffrey D. Smith, Jie Huang, Ronald J. O'Malley
Enhanced Bottom Anode Monitoring In Dc Electric Arc Furnaces Using Fiber Optic Sensors, Yeshwanth Reddy Mekala, Rony Kumer Saha, Ogbole Collins Inalegwu, Muhammad Roman, Farhan Mumtaz, Rex Gerald, Jeffrey D. Smith, Jie Huang, Ronald J. O'Malley
PSMRC Faculty Research
A pin style bottom anode employs conductive steel rods that serve as the pathway for the high electrical power through rammed refractory at the bottom of a DC Electric Arc Furnace (EAF). Anode wear during operation is important to monitor, as anode replacement is expensive and impacts EAF productivity. Liquid steel penetration into the un-sintered refractory layer can result from rapid electrical power ramp-up, dips in furnace temperature, or operating the anode for too long between EAF campaigns. In extreme cases, the liquid steel may penetrate the bottom of the furnace when anode wear progresses too close to the bottom …
Fiber-Optic Raman Probe For On-Line Eaf Slag Analysis, Bohong Zhang, Hanok Tekle, Jeffrey D. Smith, Todd Sander, Ronald J. O'Malley, Jie Huang
Fiber-Optic Raman Probe For On-Line Eaf Slag Analysis, Bohong Zhang, Hanok Tekle, Jeffrey D. Smith, Todd Sander, Ronald J. O'Malley, Jie Huang
PSMRC Faculty Research
In Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steelmaking, the push for improved efficiency requires accurate analysis of the chemical composition of its slag system to control slag foaming, provide refractory protection, and maintain high furnace iron yield. Therefore, the ability to obtain real-time slag chemistry data would provide a useful tool to improve the control and efficiency of the process. The work reported here aims to assess the structure and chemistry of EAF slags at high temperatures using a portable fiber-optic Raman probe. The ability to relate Raman spectra peaks to chemistry and structure is demonstrated in experimental result with EAF slags …
Methylene Blue-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy In Combination With Doxorubicin: A Novel Approach In The Treatment Of Ht-29 Colon Cancer Cells, Nima Rastegar-Pouyani, Jaber Zafari, Alireza Nasirpour, Hossein Vazini, Nabbaa Najjar, Seyedeh Zohreh Azarshin, Fatemeh Javani Jouni
Methylene Blue-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy In Combination With Doxorubicin: A Novel Approach In The Treatment Of Ht-29 Colon Cancer Cells, Nima Rastegar-Pouyani, Jaber Zafari, Alireza Nasirpour, Hossein Vazini, Nabbaa Najjar, Seyedeh Zohreh Azarshin, Fatemeh Javani Jouni
Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications
Introduction: With an alarmingly growing number of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer, adopting innovative anti-cancer approaches has recently garnered great attention. One interesting concept is the co-administration of cytotoxic agents and safer modalities such as photodynamic therapy (PDT), which can subsequently improve therapeutic efficacy and potentially reduce the risks of severe adverse effects and drug resistance. In the course of PDT, a locally injected photosensitizer (PS) is irradiated with a light source, which subsequently generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces programmed cell death in tumor cells.
Methods: In this study, to evaluate the potential anti-cancer effects of chemotherapy combined …
Accelerating Cavity Fault Prediction Using Deep Learning At Jefferson Laboratory, Md M. Rahman, A. Carpenter, K. Iftekharuddin, C. Tennant
Accelerating Cavity Fault Prediction Using Deep Learning At Jefferson Laboratory, Md M. Rahman, A. Carpenter, K. Iftekharuddin, C. Tennant
Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications
Accelerating cavities are an integral part of the continuous electron beam accelerator facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Laboratory. When any of the over 400 cavities in CEBAF experiences a fault, it disrupts beam delivery to experimental user halls. In this study, we propose the use of a deep learning model to predict slowly developing cavity faults. By utilizing pre-fault signals, we train a long short-term memory-convolutional neural network binary classifier to distinguish between radio-frequency (RF) signals during normal operation and RF signals indicative of impending faults. We optimize the model by adjusting the fault confidence threshold and implementing a multiple consecutive …
Guarding The Grid: Exploring Iot And Iiot Security Vulnerabilities In Smart Power Systems, Nicole G. Parker
Guarding The Grid: Exploring Iot And Iiot Security Vulnerabilities In Smart Power Systems, Nicole G. Parker
Honors Undergraduate Theses
The Internet of Things (IoT) encompasses the collective network of electrical devices and the technology that enables them to send and receive data. The use of IoT technologies in industrial settings, such as transportation, manufacturing, and energy is referred to as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). With the expansion of IoT in homes and IIoT in the energy sector has come an increase in the number of devices connected with each other. Engineers have utilized this network to develop sophisticated smart systems that combine sensing, processing, actuation, and control to produce smart environments. Along with the benefits of IoT …
Enhancing Research Productivity: Seamless Integration Of Personal Devices And Hpc Resources With The Cybershuttle Notebook Gateway, Yasith Jayawardana, Dimuthu Wannipurage, Eroma Abeysinghe, Suresh Marru
Enhancing Research Productivity: Seamless Integration Of Personal Devices And Hpc Resources With The Cybershuttle Notebook Gateway, Yasith Jayawardana, Dimuthu Wannipurage, Eroma Abeysinghe, Suresh Marru
Computer Science Faculty Publications
Scientists often utilize personal laptops and workstations for initial research stages and turn to high-performance computing (HPC) supercomputers for compute-intensive tasks. However, seamless transitions between these environments are vital for enhancing productivity and accelerating research progress. Our paper presents the Cybershuttle Notebook Gateway, an open-source framework crafted to streamline this transition, optimize resource utilization, and reduce time-to-science for researchers. Leveraging JupyterLab, the framework extends kernel mechanics for seamless provisioning and connection to remote HPC cluster kernels. We delve into its architecture, which separates user authentication, kernel provisioning, and remote file system access. Additionally, we highlight practical capabilities like analyzing network …
An Analysis Of Precision: Occlusion And Perspective Geometry’S Role In 6d Pose Estimation, Jeffrey Choate, Derek Worth, Scott Nykl, Clark N. Taylor, Brett J. Borghetti, Christine M. Schubert Kabban
An Analysis Of Precision: Occlusion And Perspective Geometry’S Role In 6d Pose Estimation, Jeffrey Choate, Derek Worth, Scott Nykl, Clark N. Taylor, Brett J. Borghetti, Christine M. Schubert Kabban
Faculty Publications
Achieving precise 6 degrees of freedom (6D) pose estimation of rigid objects from color images is a critical challenge with wide-ranging applications in robotics and close-contact aircraft operations. This study investigates key techniques in the application of YOLOv5 object detection convolutional neural network (CNN) for 6D pose localization of aircraft using only color imagery. Traditional object detection labeling methods suffer from inaccuracies due to perspective geometry and being limited to visible key points. This research demonstrates that with precise labeling, a CNN can predict object features with near-pixel accuracy, effectively learning the distinct appearance of the object due to perspective …
Causal Event Graph-Guided Language-Based Spatiotemporal Question Answering, Kaushik Roy, Alessandro Oltramari, Yuxin Zi, Chathurangi Shyalika, Vignesh Narayanan, Amit Sheth
Causal Event Graph-Guided Language-Based Spatiotemporal Question Answering, Kaushik Roy, Alessandro Oltramari, Yuxin Zi, Chathurangi Shyalika, Vignesh Narayanan, Amit Sheth
Publications
Large Language Models have excelled at encoding and leveraging language patterns in large text-based corpora for various tasks, including spatiotemporal event-based question answering (QA). However, due to encoding a text-based projection of the world, they have also been shown to lack a fullbodied understanding of such events, e.g., a sense of intuitive physics, and cause-and-effect relationships among events. In this work, we propose using causal event graphs (CEGs) to enhance language understanding of spatiotemporal events in language models, using a novel approach that also provides proofs for the model’s capture of the CEGs. A CEG consists of events denoted by …
Accurate And Time Efficient Signal Integrity And Power Integrity Modeling Of High-Speed Digital Systems, Chaofeng Li
Accurate And Time Efficient Signal Integrity And Power Integrity Modeling Of High-Speed Digital Systems, Chaofeng Li
Doctoral Dissertations
"Signal integrity (SI) and power integrity (PI) play an important role in the modern high-speed digital system design, which are closely related to the printed circuit board (PCB) dielectric material property, the PCB interconnect performance, and the power delivery network (PDN) on PCB. Generally, the full-wave simulation is used to accurately analyze and evaluate the designed PCB. But full-wave simulation is not a good option for the complex PCB structure with high aspect ratio, for example, PCB vias, and PDN, which will require significant computing time and storage resources. Equivalent circuit models have been developed to efficiently predict the electrical …
Lightweight Neural Network Pipeline Model For Drone Collision Prediction System Using Limited Computing Resources, Rifqi Nabila Zufar
Lightweight Neural Network Pipeline Model For Drone Collision Prediction System Using Limited Computing Resources, Rifqi Nabila Zufar
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This thesis focuses on developing a drone collision prediction algorithm by adapting the Neural Network Pipeline (NNP) for use in limited computing resources devices. While NNP is effective with sufficient computation, its performance in constrained environments remains untested. To address this issue, an adaptation of NNP using post-training quantization is developed. This method effectively compresses the model by reducing the precision of the 32-bit floating point. This adaptation aims at reducing model complexity and offers significant benefits in terms of reduced model size, increased processing speed, and reduced power consumption. It results in the expense of prediction accuracy. The MobileNetV3Small …
Study On Skin Cancer Classification Architectures Based-On Cnn With Channel And Spatial Attention Mechanism, Zahid Maqbool
Study On Skin Cancer Classification Architectures Based-On Cnn With Channel And Spatial Attention Mechanism, Zahid Maqbool
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The early and accurate detection of skin cancer is crucial for effective treatment and improving patient survival rates. This research explores innovative CNN-based architectures enhanced with Channel Attention and Spatial Attention (CASA) mechanisms for classifying skin cancer types from dermoscopic images. Building on the strengths of transfer learning, the study applies pre-trained models VGG16, InceptionResNetV2, and EfficientNet variants (EfficientNet B0 to B7) and customizes them for skin cancer classification using CASA modules. The CASA integration allows the models to selectively focus on critical features within images, enhancing both spatial and channel-based feature extraction. Experiments utilize the HAM10000 dataset. Which contains …
Enhanced Cross-Modality Mri Segmentation Using Dilated Convolutions And Multi-Scale Gradient Map, Ghulam Murtaza
Enhanced Cross-Modality Mri Segmentation Using Dilated Convolutions And Multi-Scale Gradient Map, Ghulam Murtaza
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) segmentation is critical for accurate medical diagnosis, but cross-modal segmentation presents significant challenges due to domain shifts between imaging modalities and limited labeled data. This study proposes an enhanced U-Net framework designed to improve segmentation accuracy and generalization across different MRI modalities. The method incorporates dilated convolutions in the encoder to expand the receptive field, allowing for better contextual information capture without increasing the number of parameters. Additionally, squeeze and excite (SE) blocks are introduced to recalibrate channel-wise feature importance, addressing variations in tissue contrast across modalities. A multi-scale gradient map fusion strategy, based on holistic …
Classification Of Bearing Failure In Adverse Industrial Conditions, Bawar Masih
Classification Of Bearing Failure In Adverse Industrial Conditions, Bawar Masih
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
In industrial environments, the detection of machinery reliability is frequently compromised by surrounding noise. This interference can lead to unexpected machine failures, resulting in costly downtime and extensive repair expenses. This study investigates the application of CNN and LSTM networks for fault diagnosis under noisy conditions to achieve high classification accuracy across varying SNRs. The CNN model, designed to capture localized features, proved particularly effective in extracting critical information from complex vibration data despite substantial background noise. In contrast, the LSTM model, while optimized for sequential data analysis, showed limited performance under high-noise conditions. Using the CWRU Bearing dataset, the …
Small Object Detection Techniques In Remote Sensing Images Using Aam And Raspp, Farhan Iqbal
Small Object Detection Techniques In Remote Sensing Images Using Aam And Raspp, Farhan Iqbal
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Remote sensing technology has advanced substantially, with significant research focused on identifying and recognizing small, distant objects within large-scale scenes. Despite these strides, the task remains difficult due to limitations in image resolution, varied object scales, dense object distribution, and diverse orientations. Current object detection methods often struggle to maintain the fine detail essential for small object detection, resulting in the loss of critical information. To address this, we introduce an Advanced Attention Mechanism (AAM) that combines a novel Combined Channel and Spatial Attention (CCSA) approach with Residual Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (RASSP). This integration enhances detection accuracy by preserving …
การกำหนดกำลังการผลิตไฟฟ้าของระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานเเสงอาทิตย์ที่รองรับได้ในระบบจำหน่ายเเรงดันต่ำโดยใช้วิธีผสมผสานระหว่างวิธีเชิงสุ่มกับอนุกรมเวลา, ณัฐพัฒน์ รพีอาภากุล
การกำหนดกำลังการผลิตไฟฟ้าของระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานเเสงอาทิตย์ที่รองรับได้ในระบบจำหน่ายเเรงดันต่ำโดยใช้วิธีผสมผสานระหว่างวิธีเชิงสุ่มกับอนุกรมเวลา, ณัฐพัฒน์ รพีอาภากุล
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
ในปัจจุบันการผลิตไฟฟ้าจากพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์เติบโตอย่างรวดเร็วโดยเฉพาะการติดตั้งแบบบนหลังคา อย่างไรก็ตามการติดตั้งระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ในระบบจำหน่ายไฟฟ้าแรงดันต่ำอาจส่งผลกระทบต่อระบบไฟฟ้า เช่น โหลดหม้อแปลงและสายส่งไฟฟ้าเกินพิกัด แรงดันเกิน และความไม่สมดุลของแรงดันไฟฟ้า วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาวิธีการหาค่ากำลังการผลิตไฟฟ้าของระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานเเสงอาทิตย์ที่รองรับได้ สำหรับระบบจำหน่ายแรงดันต่ำในประเทศไทย โดยคำนึงถึงผลกระทบด้านโหลดหม้อแปลงและสายส่งไฟฟ้าเกินพิกัด แรงดันเกิน และความไม่สมดุลของแรงดันไฟฟ้า เนื่องจากการเชื่อมต่อระบบ งานวิจัยนี้ได้ใช้วิธีมอนติคาร์โลควบคู่กับการค้นหาแบบผสมระหว่างไบนารีและเชิงเส้น ในการวิเคราะห์และคำนวณค่ากำลังการผลิตไฟฟ้าของระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานเเสงอาทิตย์ที่รองรับได้ โดยมีการทดลองในระบบทดสอบที่ดัดแปลงมากจากระบบจำหน่ายไฟฟ้าแรงดันต่ำของประเทศไทยจำนวน 15 ระบบ ผลการวิจัยพบว่าการใช้วิธีการผสมผสานระหว่างวิธีเชิงสุ่มและวิธีอนุกรมเวลาสามารถเพิ่มความเร็วในการคำนวณค่ากำลังการผลิตไฟฟ้าของระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานเเสงอาทิตย์ที่รองรับได้ โดยที่ยังคงความถูกต้องเเละความเเม่นยำเอาไว้ได้ นอกจากนั้นพบว่าปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อค่ากำลังการผลิตไฟฟ้าของระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานเเสงอาทิตย์ที่รองรับได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ได้แก่ ขนาดหม้อแปลง จำนวนผู้ติดตั้งระบบ PV และระยะจ่ายโหลดสูงสุด สุดท้ายได้นำเสนอเเนวคิดการใช้ค่ากำลังการผลิตไฟฟ้าของระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานเเสงอาทิตย์ที่รองรับได้ ในการจำกัดกำลังติดตั้งรวมของระบบ ในข้อกำหนดการเชื่อมต่อโครงข่ายไฟฟ้าของระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ ในระบบจำหน่ายไฟฟ้าแรงดันต่ำของประเทศไทย และนำเสนอแนวทางการแบบเวลาจริงเพื่อใช้ในระบบจัดการพลังงาน
การประมาณค่าเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอกของลำต้นยูคาลิปตัสจากข้อมูลไลดาร์ที่ได้จากอากาศยานไร้คนขับด้วยเทคนิคการประมวลผลพอยต์คลาวด์, พีรพงศ์ แดงรุ่งโรจน์
การประมาณค่าเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอกของลำต้นยูคาลิปตัสจากข้อมูลไลดาร์ที่ได้จากอากาศยานไร้คนขับด้วยเทคนิคการประมวลผลพอยต์คลาวด์, พีรพงศ์ แดงรุ่งโรจน์
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
การจัดการป่าไม้สำคัญสำหรับการแก้ปัญหาภาวะโลกร้อน เนื่องจากความสามารถในการดูดซับก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ของป่าไม้ การวัดเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอกของต้นไม้จำเป็นในการประเมินความสามารถในการกักเก็บคาร์บอนของป่าไม้ ซึ่งสำคัญในการพัฒนาการจัดการป่าไม้ให้มีประสิทธิภาพ วิธีการดั้งเดิมใช้แคลิเปอร์หรือเทปในการวัดเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอก ซึ่งใช้แรงและเวลามาก เพราะฉะนั้นวิทยานิพนธ์นี้นำเสนอวิธีการในการประมาณค่าเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอกของลำต้นยูคาลิปตัสจากข้อมูลไลดาร์ที่ได้จากอากาศยานไร้คนขับซึ่งเป็นวิธีที่รวดเร็วและมีประสิทธิภาพสำหรับป่าไม้ขนาดใหญ่ แต่ปัญหาคือความหนาแน่นของจุดข้อมูลไลดาร์ต่ำเนื่องจากระยะห่างระหว่างอากาศยานไร้คนขับติดกล้องไลดาร์และต้นไม้ วัตถุประสงค์ของงานวิจัยนี้คือพัฒนาวิธีการประมาณเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอกภายใต้ปัญหาดังกล่าว ขั้นตอนประกอบด้วย การเก็บข้อมูล การทำให้ข้อมูลเป็นมาตรฐาน การแบ่งแยกต้นไม้แต่ละต้น การแบ่งแยกลำต้น การแปลง 2 มิติ และการประมาณค่าเส้นผ่านศูนย์เพียงอกด้วยเทคนิคต่างๆ ได้แก่ การประมาณค่าเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอกด้วยการปรับค่าด้วยค่าคงที่ การประมาณค่าเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอกด้วยคุณลักษณะของเปลือกหุ้มคอนเวกซ์ และการประมาณค่าเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอกด้วยคุณลักษณะของต้นไม้ ประสิทธิภาพของแต่ละวิธีถูกประเมินโดยการเปรียบเทียบกับวิธีเส้นฐานที่อ้างอิงในงานวิจัย ในแง่ของความคลาดเคลื่อน และระยะเวลาดำเนินงาน ผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นว่าวิธีที่นำเสนอช่วยเพิ่มความแม่นยำในการประมาณเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพียงอกในสภาวะที่มีความหนาแน่นของจุดข้อมูลต่ำ โดยค่าความคลาดเคลื่อนเท่ากับ 1.24 เซนติเมตรหรือเท่ากับร้อยละ 9.5
การพัฒนาระบบกล้องส่องท้องฟ้าราคาประหยัดที่มีความสามารถประมาณค่าความเข้มแสงอาทิตย์และพยากรณ์ความเข้มแสงระยะสั้นมาก, ศุภกร บุญประเสริฐ
การพัฒนาระบบกล้องส่องท้องฟ้าราคาประหยัดที่มีความสามารถประมาณค่าความเข้มแสงอาทิตย์และพยากรณ์ความเข้มแสงระยะสั้นมาก, ศุภกร บุญประเสริฐ
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
การพยากรณ์ความเข้มของแสงอาทิตย์ระยะสั้นมาก มีความสำคัญต่อการจัดการกับความผันผวนของพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ เพื่อบูรณาการระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์เข้าสู่ระบบโครงข่ายไฟฟ้าให้เป็นไปอย่างราบรื่น มีประสิทธิภาพ และเชื่อถือได้ การพยากรณ์ความเข้มแสงในระยะสั้นมากนั้นสามารถทำได้หลากหลายวิธี แต่วิธีที่นิยมใช้ในปัจจุบันใช้กล้องส่องท้องฟ้าเนื่องจากสามารถเห็นได้ถึงการเคลื่อนที่ของเมฆ ซึ่งเป็นสาเหตุหลักในความผันผวนของระบบการผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ แต่เนื่องจากกล้องส่องท้องฟ้ามีราคาสูงจึงทำให้ไม่สามารถติดตั้งได้อย่างแพร่หลาย ในงานวิจัยนี้ต้องการสร้างกล้องส่องท้องฟ้าราคาประหยัดที่สามารถประมาณและพยากรณ์ความเข้มแสงอาทิตย์ในระยะสั้นมากได้ โดยใช้กล้องโทรทัศน์วงจรปิดร่วมกับระบบเก็บข้อมูลส่วนกลาง ทดสอบการประมาณค่าความเข้มแสง และพยากรณ์ความเข้มแสงในระยะสั้นมากโดยใช้ภาพที่ได้จากกล้องส่องท้องฟ้าราคาประหยัดที่ได้สร้างขึ้น ผลการพัฒนากล้องส่องท้องฟ้าสามารถถ่ายภาพท้องฟ้าได้ที่ความละเอียดเชิงเวลา 1 นาที มีมุมมองภาพ180 องศาในแนวนอน 102 องศาในแนวตั้ง และสามารถอัปโหลดเข้าสู่เซิร์ฟเวอร์ได้อย่างมีเสถียรภาพ ในส่วนของแบบจำลองประมาณค่าความเข้มแสง แบบจำลองสามารถให้ผลการประมาณมีรากของค่าคลาดเคลื่อนกำลังสองเฉลี่ยอยู่ที่ 113.44 วัตต์/ตารางเมตร คิดเป็น 8.32 % เทียบกับค่าความเข้มแสงสูงสุด และในแบบจำลองพยากรณ์ความเข้มแสงล่วงหน้าระยะสั้นมากแบบจำลองที่ใช้ข้อมูลนำเข้าเพิ่มเติมจากเวกเตอร์การเคลื่อนที่ของเมฆสามารถให้ผลการพยากรณ์ที่ดีขึ้นกว่าแบบจำลองพยากรณ์ปกติโดยมีรากของค่าคลาดเคลื่อนกำลังสองเฉลี่ยในช่วง 140 – 170 วัตต์/ตาราเมตร คิดเป็น 10.26 – 12.46 % เทียบกับค่าความเข้มแสงสูงสุด
Multiple Face Detection And Recognition For System-On-Chip Fpgas, Siraphop Santiwiwat
Multiple Face Detection And Recognition For System-On-Chip Fpgas, Siraphop Santiwiwat
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Recognizing multiple faces within a single frame or image presents a significant challenge in facial recognition tasks. This challenge demands robust algorithms capable of handling variations in facial position, unstable brightness, and the presence of accessories such as glasses or hats. However, in current surveillance applications, multiple face recognition is vital for maintaining various security measures. In such applications, there is a need for processors that are compact and deployable in diverse environments. FPGA is popular due to its compact size, cost-effectiveness, and high performance. In this thesis, we proposed the implementation of multiple face detection and recognition on an …
Programmable Metasurface For Radiation Beam Control, Pubet Sangmahamad
Programmable Metasurface For Radiation Beam Control, Pubet Sangmahamad
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This dissertation focuses on the design, development, and experiment of a programmable metasurface-based reconfigurable reflectarray (R-RA) system, featuring dual polarizations and 1-bit phase shift resolution. The proposed R-RA unit cell incorporates PIN diodes to dynamically control the reflection phase of incident waves, enabling real-time beam control. The dissertation addresses the complexity of the biasing network by introducing a digital control system based on a microcontroller and shift registers, allowing independent biasing control of each unit cell. A 16 by 16 R-RA array using a microstrip Jerusalem cross-shaped element is designed, fabricated, and experimentally tested. Simulations and measurements are conducted to …
Application Of Unscented Kalman Filter To State Of Charge Estimation Of Lithium-Ion Battery, Joshua Chun-Ken Dardchuntuk
Application Of Unscented Kalman Filter To State Of Charge Estimation Of Lithium-Ion Battery, Joshua Chun-Ken Dardchuntuk
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Accurately estimating the State of Charge (SoC) in lithium-ion batteries is crucial for optimizing performance, lifespan, and safety in applications such as electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. Traditional methods like Coulomb counting and voltage-based techniques are often inaccurate due to measurement noise, incorrect initialization, and battery aging. This thesis explores the use of the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) for real-time SoC estimation, addressing nonlinear battery behavior. Computer simulations in MATLAB/Simulink demonstrate the UKF's high accuracy by comparing estimated SoC with ideal reference SoC, showing improved convergence and reduced Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The simulations use an ideal load …
Wat Arun Metaverse: A Virtual Reality Creation Process, Avishi Usarda Waidyaratne
Wat Arun Metaverse: A Virtual Reality Creation Process, Avishi Usarda Waidyaratne
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Wat Arun, known as the 'Temple of Dawn,' is a monumental Buddhist temple and a prominent tourist attraction in Thailand, reflecting the country's rich culture and serving as a focal point for Buddhist studies. This thesis addresses the limitations of traditional cultural preservation and educational methods by presenting a transformative approach through the creation of a virtual reality (VR) based metaverse. This immersive platform enables users to explore and engage with the historical landmark of Wat Arun in unprecedented ways. Utilizing advanced three-dimensional (3D) digitization techniques, this study details the creation process of digital representation of Wat Arun's Viharn-Noi area, …