Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons^™

An Investigation Of The Limitations Of The Antenna Range At The University Of Missouri At Rolla, Ronald Earl Nelson

Masters Theses

"The University of Missouri Antenna Range is described and criteria on range components for acceptable operation are discussed. Discussion of the results of an experimental investigation of component systems of the antenna range is presented. Experimental results are compared to criteria for acceptable operation and recommendations for the improvement of the facility is made. Suggestions are made as to its usage at higher frequencies"--Abstract, page ii.

Thin Film Resistor Deposition, Rollie R. Herzog

Masters Theses

"Thin film techniques may be the key to future miniaturization of electrical equipment. The purpose of this thesis was to develop procedures for deposition of thin film resistors and to test these deposited resistors. Starting with a vacuum system, equipment was designed and built to hold and heat the substrate, monitor the substrate temperature and deposited resistance, and to evaporate the material to be deposited. Resistors were deposited and tested for resistance between resistors, capacitance between resistors, and resistance of resistors. A heat aging test was also used comparing resistors with and without a silicon monoxide coating"--Abstract, page ii.

Design Of A Photoelectric Transient Torque And Speed Meter, Raojibhai A. Patel

Masters Theses

"There are many situations in which it is desirable to know the speed of the shaft and the torque it is transmitting, when it is equally undesirable to make any mechanical connection to the shaft. This thesis describes the development and design of a device for measuring the torque and speed by photo-electric means. The basic principle is that a light beam parallel to the shaft may be used to pick up the desired information without adding friction to the system. The deflection of a torque tube inserted in the shaft opens or closes a set of apertures arranged in …

Active Band-Pass Filters Using Twin-Tee Networks, Terry B. Watson

Masters Theses

"The primary objective of this thesis was the design and construction of a set of filters to determine the spectral energy density of random signal data in the spectrum from 10 cps to 20 kcps. The statement of the problem placed rather exacting conditions on the cost and performance of the equipment, and these conditions were met to the extent detailed in the following pages. A secondary objective was the investigation of techniques to improve the performance of band-pass active filters using resistive-capacitive feedback networks. This objective was not achieved to the author's satisfaction, although several promising ideas were discovered"--Abstract, …

A Study Of The Effect Of Surface Beveling On Silicon Rectifiers, Gary L. Voorhis

Masters Theses

"The problem in this thesis is to experimentally obtain voltage vs distance data for different angles of bevel, to determine the optimum bevel angle on the basis of minimum surface electric field, and also to determine the location of the maximum surface electric field with respect to the p-n junction. Experimental equipment is constructed and results are graphically illustrated. It is concluded that in general the maximum surface electric field decreased as the bevel angle decreased, that neglecting practical considerations the optimum bevel angle was 3⁰, and that the maximum surface electric field occurred near, but not at the p-n …

Measurement Of Stray Load Loss Of D.C. Machines, Kanaiyalal Ramanlal Shah

Masters Theses

"For many years the standard practice, in calculation of conventional efficiency of d.c. machines, has been to include stray load losses as equal to 1% of the output. This assumption may be true for large, compensated d.c. machines but it is known to be small for smaller, uncompensated, general-purpose, industrial-type machines of open design. An A.I.E.E. Committee on Rotating Machines was formed to investigate whether the present practice of assigning 1% for the stray load loss is justified or not. They reached a conclusion, reported in 1949, after investigating 243 stray loss tests on different motors ranging from 1/2 hp …

The Design And Construction Of A Medium Power, Synchronous, Electronic Switch, Floyd S. Hall

Masters Theses

"This paper presents the design and construction of a medium power, synchronous, electronic switch and associated timing and control circuits.

The unit described is capable of controlling a 20 ampere resistive or inductive load from a 110/220 volt, 60 Hz excitation source. Thyristors are used as the active switching elements. The period of the on/off switching cycle may be varied from 1/60 second to 8 1/2 seconds. Turn-on and turn-off may occur at independently selected phase angles relative to the reference frequency source.

Higher power operation could be obtained easily with minor design changes"--Abstract, page ii.

Analog Simulation Of A Synchronous Machine, J. Derald Morgan

Masters Theses

"The problem presented here is a study by an analog computer simulation of a synchronous machine under balanced three phase, short-circuit conditions. The purpose is to obtain a solution that is more accurate than one obtained by approximate methods using transient and subtransient reactances as is often done. This simulation is accomplished by using an idealized synchronous machine. The equations relating voltage and currents in the machine, as well as speed and torque, are presented for simulation. The equations for the machine include the saliency of one member, as well as the effect of speed and the damper windings. A …

A Feedback Compensator Design For Linear Control Systems, Thsai-Ten Lin

Masters Theses

"The compensation process in control system engineering is indispensable. The addition of a compensator to a fixed plant can often make the system meet certain specifications easily. In this study an attempt was made to use a general purpose digital computer to design a feedback compensator. The method developed is first to determine the minimum gain of the amplifier and the number of compensator poles and zeros based on the given specifications. then free hand root-loci are plotted, with several combinations of possible compensation variables. These data are used as the open-loop transfer function from which the poles and zeros …

Circular Polarization From A Corner Reflector Antenna With Tilted Dipole Of Arbitrary Length, Ruben A. Carrizo M.

Masters Theses

"The problem consists of the development of the electric far field equations for a forty-five degree corner reflector antenna with a tilted dipole, of arbitrary length, centered at the corner bisector plane to produce circularly-polarized radiation. The far field expression was developed as a function of the spherical coordinate system variables and placed in Fortran language in order to determine the dipole locations which would produce circularly-polarized radiation. At such dipole locations the field patterns were plotted in the [theta] = [pi]/2 and [phi] = 0.0 planes. Computations were made by the IBM 1620 digital computer"--Abstract, page ii.

On Time-Optimal Second Order Discrete Control Systems, Chao-Tai Li

Masters Theses

"The time optimal control problem in unforced discrete systems is studied in this thesis. Comparison is made between the discrete and the continuous control systems by means of minimum time isochrones. concerning optimal time, it is shown that using the discrete control system will take at most one more sampling period of time to go to equilibrium. An investigation is also made for the case when the time constant of the physical plant, G(s), and the control model are different. In such a case, an optimal trajectory can not be obtained. An adaptive process is proposed to adjust the model …

Optimum Finite Memory Nonlinear Filter, Ching-Chyoun Yang

Masters Theses

"This thesis investigates the possibility of using the Zadah theory and a machine type computer to design an optimum finite memory nonlinear filter for extraction of Poisson distributed signal pulses from a background of Gaussian noise. Basically the procedure involves the technique of solving simultaneous equations by the computer. We demonstrate that it is possible to find the limitation of the filter of class N₁ in terms of an absolute minimum mean square error. However, due to the capacity of the computer we do not actually determine the absolute minimum. Nevertheless we do show that the mean square error decreases …

Stability Determination By Liapunov's Method In Nonlinear Control Systems, Neng-Chung Liao

Masters Theses

"An introduction to Liapunov's second method as it applies to control system stability is presented in this work. Main theorems and definitions of Liapunov's method are treated. In particular, Lur'e's method and Szego's method for testing the stability of a nonlinear system are presented, and several examples are used to illustrate these procedures"--Abstract, page ii.

Analog Computer Study Of Unequally Spaced Antenna Arrays, Fred M. Dickey

Masters Theses

"The problem undertaken in this thesis was to study the basic properties of unequally spaced antenna arrays. The study was done on a trial and error basis by simulating the expression for the far field pattern of a general array on an analog computer. Many patterns were obtained from the analog computer for the purpose of comparison. The patterns of two spacing schemes that are typical of unequally spaced arrays are presented for the purpose of illustration"--Abstract, page ii.

Linvill's Model As Applied To P-N Junction Photo-Diodes, Rudy Michael Chittenden

Masters Theses

"The problem undertaken in this study is to present a performance evaluation of Linvill's model as it pertains to the p-n junction photo-diode. The evaluation is performed by comparing the distributed mathematical solutions, the solution obtained using Linvill's lumped model, and the experimental measurement of the transient voltage rise across a photo-diode due to a unit-step pulse of light incident on the junction. Despite the absence of a suitable light source for use in the experimental measurement, it is concluded that Linvill's model provides an excellent means to determine the risetime of a photo-diode. This is provided that the photo-diode …

A Computer Approach To Transistor Circuit Design, Kwok Chee Hong

Masters Theses

"The design of amplifiers is usually approached through experimental study. This thesis proposes a mathematical approach, using a digital computer to predict the performance of an active transistor circuit (a frequency equalizer circuit to compensate for the RIAA recording frequency characteristics) prior to the actual construction of the physical system. The simple but powerful computer analysis method will be based upon the nodal equations of the complete circuit. The primary aim is to design a circuit which would give a desired frequency-gain characteristic. The complete set of simultaneous complex nodal equations describing the circuit operation is then written. Based on …

Matching Of A Horn Antenna To Its Dense Surrounding Media By The Use Of Artificial Dielectric Methods, Paul Arthur Ray

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this thesis is to design an artificial dielectric slug to match a horn in a media such as water and to discuss a method of determining experimentally its dielectric properties. The design is based on known artificial dielectric methods. The method of determining the dielectric properties is by microwave waveguide reflection techniques. This thesis deals with the theoretical aspects and suggests an experimental method of determining the practicability of such a matching method"--Abstract, page ii.

Equivalent Circuit Of Unsymmetrical Inductance Diode Using Linvill Lumped Model, Donald Lawrence Willyard

Masters Theses

"Integrated circuit techniques and applications are rapidly changing the electronics industry. A problem common to both state-of-the-art approaches to integrated circuit fabrication is that of miniaturizing and integrating inductors. It is found that, for a certain range of injection current levels, certain unsymmetrically doped junction diodes have an inductive small-signal impedance. This thesis discusses the theory of inductance diodes and applies finite difference equations and the Linvill lumped model to the differential equations that describe their carrier flow processes. The static I-V characteristic and the small-signal equivalent circuit at high injection densities are derived. The elements (R,L,C) of this equivalent …

Design Of Non-Uniform Linear Antenna Arrays With Digitized Spacing And Amplitude Levels, Jack F. Morris

Masters Theses

"Recent developments in space exploration have shown a need for high resolution, high gain antennas. The introduction of non-uniform linear array theory has provided a means by which arrays may be designed to produce narrow main beams with fewer elements than required by uniform arrays. A general theory has not been developed, however, and the design engineer has been left with only trial-and-error methods with which to work. In this study a technique has been developed by which non-uniform antenna arrays may be synthesized to meet a given set of specifications with reasonable accuracy. The elements of the array are …

A Circularly Polarized Corner Reflector Antenna, Walter Ronald Koenig

Masters Theses

"Image theory is used to develop the far field and polarization equations for a ninety degree corner reflector antenna. These equations are in terms of spherical coordinates, the length of the dipole element, the distance of the dipole from the corner of the reflector, and the angle of tilt of the dipole element with the apex of the corner. The equations are simplified to give the far fields in the vertical and horizontal planes for the special case of a half-wavelength dipole. An expression to calculate the distance of the dipole from the corner necessary to give circular polarization broadside …

Radiation Characteristics Of A U-Slot Antenna., Richard Paul Brueggemann

Masters Theses

"The radiation equations for a simple rectangular slot antenna are derived as a function of the field distribution in the slot. The electric field distribution in the slot is then formulated as a function of the aperture dimensions. The U-shaped slot antenna is described as an extension of the rectangular slot theory and the actual field is measured in the slot for comparison.

The far field equations a.re derived for the U-slot antenna similar to those for the rectangular slot antenna and are evaluated using the formulated distributions in the slot for antennas of two different electrical sizes. The equations …

Synthesis Of Unity-Gain Rc Networks From Second Degree Transfer Functions., Ronald L. Mcnally

Masters Theses

"A synthesis procedure is presented which realizes second order open circuit transfer functions. This procedure is developed using parallel networks. The transfer functions for each parallel network are obtained by use of separation parameters. Two constraints are used in the development: first, the realized network must be an RC network; second, the desired multiplicative gain constant must be realized. With these constaints a parameter space is developed which aids in the selection of the proper parallel networks to be combined. Necessary and sufficient conditions are developed which are used to test the transfer functions. The realization simply consists of the …

An Investigation Of The Adaptability Of The Linvill Model For Transistor Synthesis, John A. Reagan

Masters Theses

"The Linvill transistor model may be used for transistor synthesis if the model accurately approximates transistor response and may be readily simulated on an analog computer. Experiments were performed on a transistor to determine the Linvill model parameters. The transistor's large-signal transient response was investigated by pulsing the emitter with a current that drove the transistor from the active region of operation into saturation. The same problem solved experimentally was then solved analytically by replacing the transistor with the Linvill model. The experiment was then simulated on an analog computer by using the equations that govern the Linvill model's response. …

On Optimum Receiver Using Decision Theory, Philip T. Tai

Masters Theses

“In recent years communication engineers have given increased attention to the study of communication through random media. The name random is used to describe a medium the properties of which are stated only in a statistical sense. For example the impulsive response of a certain medium may only be known as one of an ensemble of possible impulsive responses; the particular member of interest being drawn up according to some statistical rule. In other words there exists some "uncertainty" concerning the characteristic description of the medium. Significant work on these problems has been done by Price and Turin. Related work …

An Analysis Of The Simulated Inductande Obtained From Forward Biased Semiconductor Diodes., Everett Harold Vannoy

Masters Theses

"The problem undertaken in this thesis is to study the simulated inductance observed in forward-biased abrupt junction p-n diodes with a highly doped p region and a nearly intrinsic n region and show that it is due to conductivity modulation. Unlike other analyses of this phenomenon, a voltage step is applied to the diode in such a direction as to forward bias it and the behavior of the injected minority carriers are observed. By comparing the resultant current through the diode to the relationship predicted by the equivalent circuit of the diode, an expression is obtained for the simulated inductance. …

The Resolution Of Two Known Signals In White Gaussian Noise., Peter Cheng-Fang Wang

Masters Theses

"The problem of resolving two signals F1(t) and F2(t) in white Gaussian noise n(t) is treated here as a problem in statistical decision theory. We assume a situation in which one of two similar signals is present and an observer is asked to make a decision concerning which of the signals is present with a tolerable probability of error. The observer is allowed to use the best system which he can design for this particular purpose. Of course, this observation will be disturbed by noise and therefore, the observer is led to ambiguous selections. It is apparent that the optimum …

Optimum Zero-Memory Nonlinear Filter, Benjamin Shaw-Hu Wang

Masters Theses

“The purpose of this report is to review the basic work described by Zadeh insofar as systems of class N₁ are concerned and to apply his general results to a specific problem in which a non-linear filter is mandatory simply because the linear filter is essentially ineffective. The ineffectiveness stems from the fact that the autocorrelation function of the signal plus the noise has essentially the same variational character as the signal alone. Therefore, the transfer function of the linear filter turns out to be simply a constant. Thus, the output of the linear filter is just an attenuated …

Time Optimum Switching Zones In Multiple-Valued Control Systems, Jack Leroy Crawford

Masters Theses

"Present control system theory provides the criteria necessary to bring a second-order single-valued system to rest in a minimum time after a step input. The bang-bang type controller has been developed to obtain this optimum response.

However, existing theory fails to provide the necessary information to obtain the optimum response from a second-order rotational system when multiple values of angular position are allowed. This thesis extends the control theory to include these multiple-valued systems by showing the existence of what are called optimum switching zones. These zones predict which of the infinite number of switching curves in a multiple-valued system …

Compensator Design For Unity Feedback Systems Using An Analytical Method, Chang-Yu Wu

Masters Theses

“In control systems engineering it is frequently necessary to compensate a fixed plant whose transfer function cannot be changed. Usually the characteristics of the resulting system are established in terms of steady-state and transient performance specifications. Generally it is necessary to insert a compensator which insures stability as well as satisfies the specifications.

In this thesis an analytical method is developed to determine the transfer function of the compensator in order to satisfy the following set of specifications. The fixed system is assumed to contain one non-linearity, saturation. The input to the saturable device is constrained in a statistical …

High Order Bang Bang Control System., Shing-Chou Pi

Masters Theses

"The problem undertaken in this thesis is to find a representation of a nonlinear controller to minimize the response time of a limited input plant whose transfer function has N negative real poles. The extension of the phase-space method to automatic control systems described by high-order differential equations with a general high-order input is considered.

The design utilizes a maximum effort controller whose switching time is determined by the concept of switching hypersurfaces of the system in N-dimensional phase space and the concept of a distance function, which is & geometric length between the initial state point and the switching …