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Articles 181 - 210 of 2675
Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering
Reinforcement Learning Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Of Partially Shaded Photovoltaic System, Kuan-Yu Chou, Chia-Shiou Yang, Yon-Ping Chen
Reinforcement Learning Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Of Partially Shaded Photovoltaic System, Kuan-Yu Chou, Chia-Shiou Yang, Yon-Ping Chen
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
Under the sun insolation in the daytime, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique is usually used to achieve the maximum power in the photovoltaic (PV) system and often implemented by the Perturbation and Observation (P&O) method. However, due to the use of fixed step size, the P&O method will generate undesired oscillation around the maximum power point (MPP) and thus reduce the tracking efficiency. Besides, the output power of PV modules highly depends on the environment factors such as irradiance and temperature, especially for a PV array, which is formed by PV modules connected in series and parallel. The …
A Survey Of Advanced Control Methods For Permanent Magnet Stepper Motors, Yong Woo Jeong, Youngwoo Lee, Chung Choo Chung
A Survey Of Advanced Control Methods For Permanent Magnet Stepper Motors, Yong Woo Jeong, Youngwoo Lee, Chung Choo Chung
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
Permanent Magnet (PM) stepper motors have been widely used in industry due to their low material costs and robustness against the environment. Furthermore, it is relatively easy to implement a control system compared to other type motors. It has been recently reported that advanced control methods show improved tracking performance over the conventional microstepping control. In this paper, we make a survey of advanced control methods for PM stepper motors. First, we introduce basic principles of open-loop control of PM stepper motors, including microstepping. Then we explain various advanced feedback control techniques based on Lyapunov stability. Second, we briefly summarize …
Agile Rov For Underwater Surveillance, Ikuo Yamamoto, Akihiro Morinaga, Murray Lawn
Agile Rov For Underwater Surveillance, Ikuo Yamamoto, Akihiro Morinaga, Murray Lawn
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
Surveillance of submerged plant is becoming increasingly critical as ocean based resources become more and more important. A wide varieties of new roles have recently emerged ranging from aquaculture to offshore power generation systems, in addition to the monitoring of the aging submerged sections of bridges, piers and dams etc. Consecutive generations of ROVs have been developed at Nagasaki University to meet the changing needs for surveillance of submerged plant. This paper outlines briefly the ROVs developed to date and the move to increase ROV autonomy using AI (artificial intelligence).
Gain-Scheduled Control Of Discretized Ship Autopilot System Subject To Poleassignment And Passivity Constraints, Wen-Jer Chang, Cheung-Chieh Ku, Chih-Yu Yen, Guan-Wei Chen
Gain-Scheduled Control Of Discretized Ship Autopilot System Subject To Poleassignment And Passivity Constraints, Wen-Jer Chang, Cheung-Chieh Ku, Chih-Yu Yen, Guan-Wei Chen
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
This paper addresses a control performance problem for discretized ship autopilot system with uncertainty. To completely express the uncertainty, Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) modelling technology is employed such that the ship autopilot system is described via several linear systems and weighting function. Furthermore, gain-scheduled scheme is applied to design a controller to achieve the passivity and pole-assignment constraints. Moreover, a Parameter-Dependent Lyapunov Function (PDLF) is used to derive some sufficient conditions. Through the proposed design method, the attenuation performance and stability of the system can be guaranteed. Besides, the transient responses are furtherly improved such that the ship autopilot system …
Adaptive Pid-Like Control Using Broad Learning System For Nonlinear Dynamic Systems, Ching-Chih Tsai, Chun-Chieh Chan, Chien-Cheng Yu, Hung-Sheng Chen, Guo-Shun Hung
Adaptive Pid-Like Control Using Broad Learning System For Nonlinear Dynamic Systems, Ching-Chih Tsai, Chun-Chieh Chan, Chien-Cheng Yu, Hung-Sheng Chen, Guo-Shun Hung
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
This paper presents a new learning control structure using broad learning system (BLS) for adaptive PID-like control of unknown digital nonlinear dynamic systems with time delays. The proposed control method, abbreviated as BLS-APIDLC, is novel in combining BLS and model predictive control to develop a new PID-like control law for high-performance setpoint tracking control and disturbance rejection. Comparative simulations on two renowned nonlinear digital time-delay systems are well used to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method by comparing to four existing methods. I
Control Barrier Function Design Using Revived Transformation, Maki Takai, Motoi Igarashi, Hisakazu Nakamura
Control Barrier Function Design Using Revived Transformation, Maki Takai, Motoi Igarashi, Hisakazu Nakamura
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
The state constraint problem is an essential topic in control theory, wherein control methods using a control barrier function (CBF) and a revived transformation have been recently proposed. However, a way of designing the CBF is yet to be developed in a constrained space. In this study, we propose a CBF design method by using a revived transformation. Our method can design a CBF in a constrained space by utilizing a diffeomorphism from an unconstrained space. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by human assist control design and computer simulation.
Constraints To Guarantee Gain And Phase Margins For Data-Driven Controller Tuning Methods, Taiga Sakatoku, Kazuhiro Yubai, Daisuke Yashiro, Satoshi Komada
Constraints To Guarantee Gain And Phase Margins For Data-Driven Controller Tuning Methods, Taiga Sakatoku, Kazuhiro Yubai, Daisuke Yashiro, Satoshi Komada
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
The Noniterative Correlation-based Tuning (NCbT) is one of the data-driven controller tuning methods which directly tune controller parameters from input/output data set of a plant . The NCbT is based on the correlation approach to robustly tune controller parameters using a noisy input/output data set. Since the NCbT guarantees closed-loop stability only for the situation where the data is acquired, a plant fluctuation is not taken into consideration, which may lead to degradation of control performance and/or destabilization of the closed-loop system . In this paper, we virtually produce input/output data sets of the plant with various gain and/or phase …
The Research Of The Rfid Anchor Assisted Slam On An Autonomous Patrolling System, Chien-Wu Lan, Che-Hung Liu
The Research Of The Rfid Anchor Assisted Slam On An Autonomous Patrolling System, Chien-Wu Lan, Che-Hung Liu
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
To allow service robots to patrol indoors is a difficult challenge of the robot control technology. As long as this purpose can be achieved, it can increase the value of service robots in the commercial applications. In this research, an anchor deployment strategy combined with a stereo vision system for the robot synchronization positioning and mapping is proposed, which is based on an open source Gmapping Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithm of Robot Operating System (ROS), and enables a robot to simultaneously positioning and build environment maps autonomously. The anchors are developed based on the radio frequency identification (RFID), …
Mouse Type Ballbot Identification And Control Using A Convex-Concave Optimization, Sudchai Boonto, Surapong Puychaisong
Mouse Type Ballbot Identification And Control Using A Convex-Concave Optimization, Sudchai Boonto, Surapong Puychaisong
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
This paper shows how to identify and control a mouse type Ballbot. The Ballbot is an unstable complex system. Using the first principle law to model the robot is not accurate enough. An identification method is proposed. The model is transformed to be MIMO state space model and using a convexconcave optimization to design a robust PI+phase-lead controller. Experiments on a design Ballbot are presented. It turns out that an identification model of Bollbot and a PI+phase-lead controller design framework is suitable for using to control a Ballbot
Robotic Suturing In Minimally Invasive Surgery, Jia-Yush Yen, Hao-Xiang Kang, Kuan Shen, Yung-Yaw Chen, Ming-Chih Ho
Robotic Suturing In Minimally Invasive Surgery, Jia-Yush Yen, Hao-Xiang Kang, Kuan Shen, Yung-Yaw Chen, Ming-Chih Ho
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has the advantages of minimal bleeding and rapid postoperative recovery, which can alleviate patient suffering. Therefore, MIS is widely used in clinical applications. However, MIS is more difficult than traditional surgery; surgeons must be more meticulous when performing MIS than when performing ordinary surgery. Using a robotic arm in an auxiliary role in MIS can reduce the workload of surgeons and increase the precision and efficiency of the surgical procedure. The aim of this article is to design an MIS robot system that can perform automatic surgical suturing. First, we designed the basic control architecture for …
Motion And Control Simulation For Underwater Robots, Shyh-Kuang Ueng, Chieh-Shih Chou
Motion And Control Simulation For Underwater Robots, Shyh-Kuang Ueng, Chieh-Shih Chou
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) are widely used in underwater explorations and constructions. When navigating under the sea, the motions and stabilities of ROVs are influenced by various forces. Operating ROVs to capture images, grasp samples, avoid obstacles, and examine man-made facilities is challenging. This paper proposes an innovative simulator to train users to handle ROVs. Conventional simulators only can mimic undeformable ROVs. Their educational capabilities are limited. The proposed simulator is developed based on advance mathematics models and is able to emulate a ROV equipped with movable robot arms. Therefore, it can perform more realistic and meaningful simulations to enhance …
Path Planning And Obstacle Avoidance Of Uav For Cage Culture Inspection, Yi-En Cai, Jih-Gau Juang
Path Planning And Obstacle Avoidance Of Uav For Cage Culture Inspection, Yi-En Cai, Jih-Gau Juang
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
This paper presents path planning and obstacle avoidance of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for cage culture inspection. The proposed system can automatically inspect cage farming environment that can cut manpower and reduce cost. The problem is similar to travelling salesman problem (TSP). Genetic algorithms are useful techniques for TSP and can also be used for cage culture inspection. In addition to path planning, an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) is applied to avoid obstacle between different cages. The IPSO is applicable to both stationary and dynamic environments with one or more obstacles. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the …
Container Throughput Forecasting For International Ports In Taiwan, Juan Huang, Ching-Wu Chu, Yi-Chen Tsai
Container Throughput Forecasting For International Ports In Taiwan, Juan Huang, Ching-Wu Chu, Yi-Chen Tsai
Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan
This paper compares different univariate forecasting methods and provides a more accurate short-term forecasting model for container throughput to create a reference for relevant authorities. Six different univariate methods, including the classical decomposition model, the trigonometric regression model, the regression model with seasonal dummy variables, the grey forecasting model, the hybrid grey forecasting model, and the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model, were used. We found that the SARIMA model is a reliable forecasting method for forecasting container throughput with seasonal variations. This study’s findings can help to predict the near-future demand for container throughput at international ports.
Research On Optimal Configuration Design Method Of Stewart Platform, Xuwei Fan, Lili Yang, Cheng Yu, Xiaoning Zhou, Yexin Zhang
Research On Optimal Configuration Design Method Of Stewart Platform, Xuwei Fan, Lili Yang, Cheng Yu, Xiaoning Zhou, Yexin Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Based on the structural singularity and configuration singularity of parallel mechanism, a safety mechanism design scheme of the Stewart platform is proposed to improve the workspace efficiency and engineering practicability. Taking the Stewart platform without any particularity as the research object, and considering the singular constraints of the structure, a dexterity index is proposed to achieve the optimization of the structural parameters. Analyzing and constructing the kinematics model of the Stewart platform, analyzing the singularities of the configuration bifurcations of 16 typical extreme poses, a secure workspace verification algorithm is proposed to make the whole workspace free of singularity. …
Research On Adaptive Routing Algorithm For Wireless Weak-Connection Network, Hua Xiang, Hongjuan Yao, Wang Hai, Wang Zhao, Jietao Zhang, Lili Shu
Research On Adaptive Routing Algorithm For Wireless Weak-Connection Network, Hua Xiang, Hongjuan Yao, Wang Hai, Wang Zhao, Jietao Zhang, Lili Shu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The wireless weak-connected network has the characteristics of long delay, high dynamic topology, and unstable links. With the lack of continuity from the source end to the destination end of network connection, in order to solve the problem of communication difficulty, the intelligence and adaptability of Physarum polycephalum are introduced, and the adaptive wireless weak-connected network routing algorithm is proposed. A wireless weak-connected network model is build and the mathematical relationships of link capacity is deduced. The next-hop selection strategy and optimal routing strategy is designed to achieve the best-effort delivery of data in wireless weak-connected network environmrnt. Simulation …
Visual Feedback Fuzzy Control For A Robot Manipulator Based On Svr Learning, Xianxia Zhang, Jinqiang Zhang, Zhiyuan Li, Shiwei Ma, Banghua Yang
Visual Feedback Fuzzy Control For A Robot Manipulator Based On Svr Learning, Xianxia Zhang, Jinqiang Zhang, Zhiyuan Li, Shiwei Ma, Banghua Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A fuzzy controller based on SVR learning is proposed for uncalibrated robot visual servoing. In this paper, a fuzzy controller is used to directly construct the nonlinear mapping between image features and robot joint motion. The fuzzy basis function of the fuzzy controller is taken as the kernel function of an SVR and the equivalent relationship between the SVR and the fuzzy controller is established. The learned support vector from the SVR is used as the rule of the fuzzy controller. Since all rules are learned from the data, there is no need to manually design the rules. …
Gru-Based Car-Following Behavior Simulation Model, Fei Rong, Liu Fang, Xie Guo, Hei Xinhong, Shasha Li, Hu Bo
Gru-Based Car-Following Behavior Simulation Model, Fei Rong, Liu Fang, Xie Guo, Hei Xinhong, Shasha Li, Hu Bo
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The accuracy of acceleration prediction can be effectively improved by the driver's memory in car-following behavior. A new car-following model based on the General Motors (GM) and the gate control unit (GRU) is proposed. The car-following data between small vehicles with similar driving behavior are obtained by data preprocessing. The established model is calibrated by the car-following data, and the optimal parameters and structure of the model are determined. According to car-following characteristics, the effectiveness of model is verified by simulation. It is confirmed that the model has high robustness and improved simulation accuracy comparing with the traditional models.
Estimation Of Space-Time Of Urban Building Population Based On Mobile Phone Big Data, Hu Yang, Xiaoyong Zhang, Xiao Di
Estimation Of Space-Time Of Urban Building Population Based On Mobile Phone Big Data, Hu Yang, Xiaoyong Zhang, Xiao Di
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: With the acceleration of the urbanization process, mastering the population distribution on a fine scale is of great significance for urban disaster assessment, emergency response management and public resource allocation. The rapid development of the Internet and the popularity of smartphones have prompted mobile phones to become the sensors of human activity. A method of urban building population estimation based on mobile phone big data is proposed. The method analyzes the crowd activity law of buildings with different functions based on mobile phone positioning big data in typical areas, calculates the population capacity of different functional buildings, and …
Simulation Research On Optimization Of Agv Charging Strategy For Automated Terminal, Danlan Xie, Guo Di, Ji Yuan, Zhipeng Gao
Simulation Research On Optimization Of Agv Charging Strategy For Automated Terminal, Danlan Xie, Guo Di, Ji Yuan, Zhipeng Gao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As the automated container terminal is the development trend of terminal, AGV (automated guided vehicle) becomes the most widely used horizontal transportation tool and it is important to make its reasonable charging strategy. Aiming at the shortcomings of the current AGV, a charging strategy of offline charging being primary and online charging being auxiliary is proposed. In order to solve the problem of location selection of online charging station, a quick method of selecting effective stations by using heat zone map is proposed. Through a large number of simulation experiments using this strategy, the fact that the number …
Global Optimization Method Based On Consensus Particle Swarm Optimization, Zhanwen Lu, Xingong Cheng, Yongfeng Zhang
Global Optimization Method Based On Consensus Particle Swarm Optimization, Zhanwen Lu, Xingong Cheng, Yongfeng Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: According to the characteristics of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and efficient global optimization algorithm (EGO), a global black box optimization algorithm based on consensus particle swarm optimization and local surrogate model (CPSO-LSM) is proposed. The algorithm fixes the period of the PSO algorithm to group the particles and stops after the particles reach a consensus. The high-quality sub-regions around each group of particles are used as the modeling area of the surrogate model, and the high-quality optimal solution or global optimal solution is obtained by comparing the optimal values of each region. It can not only avoid the complex …
Natural Computing Method Based On Lle Dimension Reduction, Luyao Zhang, Weidong Ji, Cheng Hao
Natural Computing Method Based On Lle Dimension Reduction, Luyao Zhang, Weidong Ji, Cheng Hao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In the natural computing method, the appearance of high-dimensional problem can make some existing optimization algorithms avoid falling into local optimum, but it makes the performance of the algorithm worse and the running time longer. On the basis of traditional natural calculation method, a natural calculation method based on LLE(Local Linear Embedding) algorithm is proposed, which analyzes the value of neighbor particle k and dimension d, and makes the algorithm get better optimization effect after dimension reduction. In the process, a small bias s is added to the data after dimension reduction to increase the diversity of …
Research On Distribution Line Identification And Simulation Based On Sequence Impedance Method, Keyan Liu, Weijie Dong, Xueshun Ye, Muke Bai, Huaitian Zhang
Research On Distribution Line Identification And Simulation Based On Sequence Impedance Method, Keyan Liu, Weijie Dong, Xueshun Ye, Muke Bai, Huaitian Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The field fault test of distribution network cannot be repeated frequently, a line parameter identification and fault waveform reproduction method based on sequence impedance method is proposed to build the line sequence resistance model, and the π type equivalent lines are constructed. Based on the data of each node obtained in the field test process, the positive sequence impedance and zero sequence impedance parameters of π type equivalent circuits of all line sections are obtained by using the principle of symmetrical sequence components, and the digital model of the real lines in the field is established. The simulation results …
Research On Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem Based On Hybrid Qpso, Junxuan Li, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Research On Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem Based On Hybrid Qpso, Junxuan Li, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To solve the flexible job shop scheduling problem of uncertain processing time, triangular fuzzy numbers are used to characterize the relevant time parameters and a Hybrid Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (HQPSO) is proposed. On the basis of making full use of the global search capability of Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization, the search efficiency is increased by designing a boundary repair strategy and a cooperative update strategy. Meanwhile, the cross-operator and path relinking technique are used to in the operation sequence mapped by the excellent particles, which makes up the disadvantages of the insufficient ability of deeply exploration of …
Adaptive Control Method Of High Proportion Distributed Generation Connected To Distribution Network, Weijie Dong, Keyan Liu, Yilong Wang, Xiaozhong Li, Yang Hao
Adaptive Control Method Of High Proportion Distributed Generation Connected To Distribution Network, Weijie Dong, Keyan Liu, Yilong Wang, Xiaozhong Li, Yang Hao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Focus on the instability of the reactive power output precision caused by the voltage drop and loss of DG lines being switched to grid and the low output frequency and voltage caused by power deficiency of DG islanding, an improved droop control strategy is proposed to ensure the running stability of Active Distribution Network during DG connecting to network. The DG model applies the feedback regulation of f-U droop output power and voltage drop compensator. The control system is applied to the quasi-synchronization grid-connected model, island mode and the modes switching process of an active distribution network's domain transient …
Optimization Of Shore Bridge Driver Scheduling Strategy Considering Influence Of Illumination, Tiexin Wang, Haihong Yu, Danlan Xie, Yibin Wang
Optimization Of Shore Bridge Driver Scheduling Strategy Considering Influence Of Illumination, Tiexin Wang, Haihong Yu, Danlan Xie, Yibin Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The luminous environment has an important effect on the efficiency of quay crane drivers' work. Aiming at the quay crane drivers' shift arrangement under the changing illumination intensity, the theoretical model of illumination influencing efficiency and the 3D simulation model of port operation are established. The influence of different lighting conditions on quay crane drivers' work is analyzed to find the optimal scheduling strategy. By comparing four different scheduling strategies, the optimal 6h interval scheduling is obtained, which increases the working efficiency by about 14% compared with the existing scheduling methods. It shows that when the total working …
Cascading Failure Analysis Of Equipment Support Network Based On Sirv Virus Propagation Theory, Zhang Qiang, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Haidong Du, Chuang Zhang
Cascading Failure Analysis Of Equipment Support Network Based On Sirv Virus Propagation Theory, Zhang Qiang, Junhai Cao, Tailiang Song, Haidong Du, Chuang Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: According to the complexity phenomenon of equipment support network being attacked by the enemy, the similarity between network cascading process and virus propagation process is compared and analyzed. On the basis of the existing load capacity cascading failure model, the process of virus immune propagation is integrated, four different states of support nodes are defined, and the cascade transmission model of equipment support network is constructed, which can better reproduce the real situation of our support organization being attacked by the enemy and public opinion. The simulation and comparison shows that when the defense resources are limited and the …
Research On Autonomous Berthing For Unmanned Ship Based On Berth Coordinates, Yupeng Jia, Yin Yong, Zhongxian Zhu
Research On Autonomous Berthing For Unmanned Ship Based On Berth Coordinates, Yupeng Jia, Yin Yong, Zhongxian Zhu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the neural network autonomous docking controllers can only complete the docking of a specific ports, but cannot extend to other ports without training data, a coordinate system (berth coordinates with the berth vertex as theorigin and the shoreline as the Y Axis) is proposed. The relative position is used to train the controller. In V.Dragon-5000 navigation simulator, the container ship “Yinhe” is selected. After docking training at Dalian port, the docking controller is successfully extended to Shenzhen Shekou port and Singapore Changi port without training data. The simulation verifies that the application …
Modeling Research On Assessment System For Army Maintenance Work Capacity, Haidong Du, Junhai Cao, Fusheng Liu
Modeling Research On Assessment System For Army Maintenance Work Capacity, Haidong Du, Junhai Cao, Fusheng Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A set of simulation model design scheme is proposed to meet the needs of maintenance simulation evaluation of combined army. After analyzing the principle of simulation evaluation of military maintenance capability, the requirements of the evaluation model is analyzed. The generation of maintenance tasks and the modeling scheme of maintenance support system are given; On the basis of the spare parts scheduling and the use process of support equipment, the maintenance support resource model is designed. The modeling basis for the evaluation of equipment maintenance capability of the combined army is provided, which supports the design and application case …
Nature Computation Of Self-Adaptive Dynamic Control Strategy Of Population Grouping, Wanlu Ni, Weidong Ji, Xiaoqing Sun
Nature Computation Of Self-Adaptive Dynamic Control Strategy Of Population Grouping, Wanlu Ni, Weidong Ji, Xiaoqing Sun
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Multi-population optimization method can solve the optimization difficulty caused by the increase of data volume, but the existing population grouping is carried out by means of random grouping or artificial setting, which doesn't take particle trajectories into full consideration. In view of the problem a self-adaptive dynamic control strategy of population grouping is proposed, which uses Gaussian fitting function as the reference curve of population grouping and divides sub populations according to the function's monotone interval. For particles with the trend of crossing the upper boundary of sub populations, the contrarian strategy is adopted to maintain the population diversity …
Research On Modeling And Process Parameters Optimization Of Glcn Fermentation Process, Wanli Yu, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Research On Modeling And Process Parameters Optimization Of Glcn Fermentation Process, Wanli Yu, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In view of the high price and low detection accuracy of biosensors, which makes it difficult to obtain accurate and real-time biological parameters in the process of GlcN fermentation, the Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) model is established to predict the cell concentration, product concentration and substrate concentration. In order to improve the accuracy of the prediction model, the improved multiverse optimization algorithm based on Levy flight is utilized to optimize several parameters of the LSSVM model. On the basis of the model aiming at the maximum product concentration at the time of fermentation completion, the fermentation process …