Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Computer Engineering Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 4261 - 4290 of 4369

Full-Text Articles in Computer Engineering

Key Technology Of Oil Spill Visualization At Sea Surface, Changjun Zou, Yin Yong, Xiuwen Liu, Feifei Wan Jun 2018

Key Technology Of Oil Spill Visualization At Sea Surface, Changjun Zou, Yin Yong, Xiuwen Liu, Feifei Wan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: An intensive study is made on the visualization method and oil equipment interaction. To solve the blind area problem and to realize the interactive of oil film, the following methods are proposed: new visualization method based on texture projection; modeling technique of oil boom based on mass-spring model; dynamic interaction method between oil boom and oil film texture based on polygon clipping. Real-time oil spill visualization at sea is implemented on GPU, the test results show the correctness and reliability of the methods.


Simulation And Optimization On Electrodynamic Repulsion Force Of Contact System In Circuit Breaker With Oil Dashpot, Yanhua Qiao, Xiuping Su, Tianying Dong Jun 2018

Simulation And Optimization On Electrodynamic Repulsion Force Of Contact System In Circuit Breaker With Oil Dashpot, Yanhua Qiao, Xiuping Su, Tianying Dong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A 3D finite element model for contact system of circuit breaker with oil dashpot is established. Two electrodynamic repulsion forces, the Holm force between contacts and the Lorentz force between the conductor arms, are analyzed. The current density distribution, magnetic intensity distribution and the forces of the contact and contact arm are obtained. Compared with the theoretical value, it shows that it is feasible to use this method to solve electrodynamic repulsion force. The main factors that influence the Holm force are analyzed. The simulation results show the changes of Holm force with different surface contact coefficient, contact pressure …


Parallel Design And Load Balance Of Openmp Based Warfighting Simulation, Wang Xiao, Yaqi Liu, Yuben Tao Jun 2018

Parallel Design And Load Balance Of Openmp Based Warfighting Simulation, Wang Xiao, Yaqi Liu, Yuben Tao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Parallel simulation is a main trend of large scale and high precision war fighting simulation (WS). However, currently there is no unified framework to design a parallel WS and no effective method to load balance of it. Based on the parallel agent theory, an OpenMP based parallel WS design framework (PWSF) is proposed. To solve the problem of the complex simulation load distribution resulted from the diversity of entities' models and the position independence of the interactions, a load balance method based on METIS multilevel graph partition tool is suggested. Based on the improved PHOLD test model, experiments on …


3d Visual Effects Assessment Based On Comprehensive Weight, Yanyang Zeng, Zhenjing Feng Jun 2018

3d Visual Effects Assessment Based On Comprehensive Weight, Yanyang Zeng, Zhenjing Feng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: There are various indicators for assessing the 3D visual effects, while the general weight of each index needs pre-determined coefficients individually, for which either the expert knowledge model or theoretical model used has advantages and disadvantages empowerment. Based on expert knowledge and theoretical models, the comprehensive weight method, optimization model, and direct solution of the index weight vectors have subjective and objective information. Experimental results show that the method of determining the weight vector different sort results of the assessment is also slightly different. Integrated weighting method to determine the weight of each index and the corresponding results of …


Algorithm For Tracking Position And Orientation Of Drug Delivery Capsules In Gastrointestinal Tract, Xudong Guo, Zhengping Lu, Qinfen Jiang, Shuyi Wang, Haipo Cui Jun 2018

Algorithm For Tracking Position And Orientation Of Drug Delivery Capsules In Gastrointestinal Tract, Xudong Guo, Zhengping Lu, Qinfen Jiang, Shuyi Wang, Haipo Cui

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To realize an accurate releasing by a drug-delivery capsule in the gastrointestinal tract, a method of magnetic vector detection with angle sensing has been presented to track the capsule in real time; and a prototype of the tracking system has been developed. Based on the fundamentals of spatial distribution of magnetic vector fields, a nonlinear model of tracking is established. An improved artificial bee colony algorithm is studied to solve the magnetic inverse problem. In the improved algorithm, a chaos operator is used to generate an initial population and a sort selection is used to prevent premature convergence. …


Train Energy Saving Operation Based On Simulated Annealing Algorithm, Liu Wei, Jiaxuan Xu, Peipei Wang, Ruilong Liu, Jingkun Tang Jun 2018

Train Energy Saving Operation Based On Simulated Annealing Algorithm, Liu Wei, Jiaxuan Xu, Peipei Wang, Ruilong Liu, Jingkun Tang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For the timing and energy saving algorithm of urban railway, the train operation iterative process was analyzed by dividing the operation intervals to meet the requirements of the subway trains timing energy saving operation. The differentiation was adopted to establish the train operation iterative model, and as a result the timing energy saving problem was transformed into the solution of train output using coefficient sequence. An optimization solving method based on simulated annealing algorithm was proposed and the algorithm was implemented using MFC program. Three intervals of Shanghai Metro Line 3 were selected and the solution of the train …


Event-Triggered Non-Fragile H State Estimation For Fuzzy Time-Delay Neural Networks, Yanqin Wang, Weijian Ren Jun 2018

Event-Triggered Non-Fragile H∞ State Estimation For Fuzzy Time-Delay Neural Networks, Yanqin Wang, Weijian Ren

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: For a class of fuzzy neural networks with randomly occurring time-varying delays and randomly data packet loss, an event-triggered non-fragile H state estimator is designed. The event-triggered condition is introduced to determine whether the signal is transmitted or not, so as to reduce the occupation rate of network resource. Random variables of Gaussian distribution and the multiplicative gain uncertainties are adopted to construct the non-fragile state estimator with randomly occurring gain variations. By constructing Lyapunov function, and via stochastic computation and linear matrix inequality technique, the sufficient conditions for the existence of non-fragile estimators are obtained, which guarantee …


Svm Prediction Of Performance Degradation Of Rolling Bearings With Fusion Of Kpca And Information Granulation, Jiya Xu, Wang Yan, Dahu Yan, Zhicheng Ji Jun 2018

Svm Prediction Of Performance Degradation Of Rolling Bearings With Fusion Of Kpca And Information Granulation, Jiya Xu, Wang Yan, Dahu Yan, Zhicheng Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To effectively predict the performance degradation index and its fluctuation ranges of the rolling bearing, a prediction method based on kernel principal component analysis algorithm and fuzzy information granulation using support vector machine is proposed. The kernel principal component analysis is utilized to preprocess the data to acquire the main feature vector, construct T2 and SPE statistics, and to analyze its trend. The statistical information is used as the performance degradation index. Theory of fuzzy information granulation is used to granulate the performance degradation index and extract the useful information. The granulated data are put to the support …


Detail-Preserving Shape Deformation In Sph Fluid Control, Feng Gang, Shiguang Liu Jun 2018

Detail-Preserving Shape Deformation In Sph Fluid Control, Feng Gang, Shiguang Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: It remains a challenging problem to drive particles-based fluid simulation to match target shape and deform fluid shape between different models smoothly in fluid control, especially when the natural fluid motion should be preserved. To achieve the desired behavior, the models are divided into source objects and target objects, and the control particles are generated from them. According to a space point correspondence between source control particles and target control particles, the control particles' movements are calculated which drive fluid to match different models. The control energy from source control particles is transferred to target control particles so as …


Test Data Compression Scheme For Fast Search Best Rational Approximate Fraction, Haifeng Wu, Wenfa Zhan, Yifei Cheng Jun 2018

Test Data Compression Scheme For Fast Search Best Rational Approximate Fraction, Haifeng Wu, Wenfa Zhan, Yifei Cheng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Rapid growth of test data volume becomes a major factor for test time and manufacturing cost increasing. To reduce test data volume, a code-based compression scheme with fast search best rational approximate fraction is presented. The run-length data is converted into floating point numbers; and the equal best rational approximate fractions of floating point numbers is searched quickly; the appearing law of run-length data in the form of integer numerator and integer denominator is stored instead of storing run-length data directly. This scheme is compatible with traditional code-based methods. It also has simple compression and decompression protocol, good compression …


Performance Analysis And Research Of Shark Fin Structure Based On Simulation, Liu Shuang, Lü Chao, Rao Yong, Shiming Wang Jun 2018

Performance Analysis And Research Of Shark Fin Structure Based On Simulation, Liu Shuang, Lü Chao, Rao Yong, Shiming Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The shark fin, the pectoral fin and the dorsal fin were studied based on the numerical simulation method; the pressure field, velocity field and flow field of the specimen structure were analyzed with three different flow velocities; the analysis and comparison of the mechanical properties of caudal fin, dorsal fin and pectoral fin were presented. The results show that the setting width of the tail fin can be set to 0.5 ~ 4.8 meters so as to improve the anti-karman vortex effect; the width of the tail fins should be relatively narrow in order to guarantee the base of …


Effect Of Interfacial Curvature On Drag Reduction Of Superhydrophobic Microchannels, Chunxi Li, Zhang Shuo, Xuemin Ye Jun 2018

Effect Of Interfacial Curvature On Drag Reduction Of Superhydrophobic Microchannels, Chunxi Li, Zhang Shuo, Xuemin Ye

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The two-dimensional fluid flow in superhydrophobic microchannels with transverse grooves was numerically simulated with Fluent to investigate the impact of the liquid-gas interface curvature on the effective slip behavior in the laminar regime. The effects of shear-free fraction, normalized periodic cell length and Reynolds number on the normalized slip length and pressure drop reduction are also examined. The results show that as protrusion angle increases, the normalized slip length and pressure drop reduction exhibit with single-hump variations. When θ=θopt, increments in the normalized slip length and pressure drop reduction tend to be greater as shear-free …


Imu Single-Axis Rotation Method And Error Analysis Of Modulation Inertial Navigation System, Sun Wei, Ruibao Li, Zhang Yuan, Yang Dan Jun 2018

Imu Single-Axis Rotation Method And Error Analysis Of Modulation Inertial Navigation System, Sun Wei, Ruibao Li, Zhang Yuan, Yang Dan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that inertial device bias has an influence on the improvement of system precision, a single axis error modulation scheme whose sensitive axis is misalignment with rotation axis which can continuously rotate in clockwise and counterclockwise is proposed. Based on the same level precision of inertial components in IMU, the IMU is installed on rotation mechanism with non-coincidence. The symmetric part of inertial device deviation can be compensated by the positive and negative cancellation of the device deviation in the rotation axis direction and the rotation modulation in the vertical plane of the rotary axis. The …


A Qualitative Research On Marketing And Sales In The Artificial Intelligence Age, Yin Yang, Keng Siau May 2018

A Qualitative Research On Marketing And Sales In The Artificial Intelligence Age, Yin Yang, Keng Siau

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The age of artificial intelligence is here! Artificial Intelligence, robotics, machine learning, and automation are impacting the field of marketing and sales in an unprecedented way. In this study, the qualitative research methodology will be used to better understand the revolution and evolution of marketing and sales field in the AI age. Multiple case studies will be performed in various marketing and sales units in different organizations. This research is of value to both academics and practitioners as it aims to provide a detailed analysis and documentation of the changes in marketing and sales functionalities and job markets as AI …


Comparative Study Of Deep Learning Models For Network Intrusion Detection, Brian Lee, Sandhya Amaresh, Clifford Green, Daniel Engels Apr 2018

Comparative Study Of Deep Learning Models For Network Intrusion Detection, Brian Lee, Sandhya Amaresh, Clifford Green, Daniel Engels

SMU Data Science Review

In this paper, we present a comparative evaluation of deep learning approaches to network intrusion detection. A Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is a critical component of every Internet connected system due to likely attacks from both external and internal sources. A NIDS is used to detect network born attacks such as Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, malware replication, and intruders that are operating within the system. Multiple deep learning approaches have been proposed for intrusion detection systems. We evaluate three models, a vanilla deep neural net (DNN), self-taught learning (STL) approach, and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based Long Short …


Findings Of A User Study Of Automatically Generated Personas, Joni Salminen, Haewoon Kwak, Jisun An, Soon-Gyo Jung, Bernard J. Jansen Apr 2018

Findings Of A User Study Of Automatically Generated Personas, Joni Salminen, Haewoon Kwak, Jisun An, Soon-Gyo Jung, Bernard J. Jansen

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We report findings and implications from a semi-naturalistic user study of a system for Automatic Persona Generation (APG) using large-scale audience data of an organization's social media channels conducted at the workplace of a major international corporation. Thirteen participants from a range of positions within the company engaged with the system in a use case scenario. We employed a variety of data collection methods, including mouse tracking and survey data, analyzing the data with a mixed method approach. Results show that having an interactive system may aid in keeping personas at the forefront while making customer-centric decisions and indicate that …


Design And Implementation Of An Artificial Neural Network Controller For Quadrotor Flight In Confined Environment, Ahmed Mekky Apr 2018

Design And Implementation Of An Artificial Neural Network Controller For Quadrotor Flight In Confined Environment, Ahmed Mekky

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Quadrotors offer practical solutions for many applications, such as emergency rescue, surveillance, military operations, videography and many more. For this reason, they have recently attracted the attention of research and industry. Even though they have been intensively studied, quadrotors still suffer from some challenges that limit their use, such as trajectory measurement, attitude estimation, obstacle avoidance, safety precautions, and land cybersecurity. One major problem is flying in a confined environment, such as closed buildings and tunnels, where the aerodynamics around the quadrotor are affected by close proximity objects, which result in tracking performance deterioration, and sometimes instability. To address this …


Hiddencode: Hidden Acoustic Signal Capture With Vibration Energy Harvesting, Guohao Lan, Dong Ma, Mahbub Hassan, Wen Hu Mar 2018

Hiddencode: Hidden Acoustic Signal Capture With Vibration Energy Harvesting, Guohao Lan, Dong Ma, Mahbub Hassan, Wen Hu

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The feasibility of using vibration energy harvesting (VEH) as an energy-efficient receiver for short-range acoustic data communication has been investigated recently. When data was encoded in acoustic signal within the energy harvesting frequency band and transmitted through a speaker, a VEH receiver was capable of decoding the data by processing the harvested energy signal. Although previous work created new opportunities for simultaneous energy harvesting and communication using the same hardware, the communication makes annoying sounds as the energy harvesting frequency band lies within the sensitive region of human auditory system. In this work, we present a novel modulation scheme to …


Fixation And Confusion: Investigating Eye-Tracking Participants' Exposure To Information In Personas, Joni Salminen, Bernard J. Jansen, Jisun An, Soon-Gyo Jung, Lene Nielsen, Haewoon Kwak Mar 2018

Fixation And Confusion: Investigating Eye-Tracking Participants' Exposure To Information In Personas, Joni Salminen, Bernard J. Jansen, Jisun An, Soon-Gyo Jung, Lene Nielsen, Haewoon Kwak

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

To more effectively convey relevant information to end users of persona profiles, we conducted a user study consisting of 29 participants engaging with three persona layout treatments. We were interested in confusion engendered by the treatments on the participants, and conducted a within-subjects study in the actual work environment, using eye-tracking and talk-aloud data collection. We coded the verbal data into classes of informativeness and confusion and correlated it with fixations and durations on the Areas of Interests recorded by the eye-tracking device. We used various analysis techniques, including Mann-Whitney, regression, and Levenshtein distance, to investigate how confused users differed …


Vision-Based Assistive Indoor Localization, Feng Hu Feb 2018

Vision-Based Assistive Indoor Localization, Feng Hu

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

An indoor localization system is of significant importance to the visually impaired in their daily lives by helping them localize themselves and further navigate an indoor environment. In this thesis, a vision-based indoor localization solution is proposed and studied with algorithms and their implementations by maximizing the usage of the visual information surrounding the users for an optimal localization from multiple stages. The contributions of the work include the following: (1) Novel combinations of a daily-used smart phone with a low-cost lens (GoPano) are used to provide an economic, portable, and robust indoor localization service for visually impaired people. (2) …


Developing An Affect-Aware Rear-Projected Robotic Agent, Ali Mollahosseini Jan 2018

Developing An Affect-Aware Rear-Projected Robotic Agent, Ali Mollahosseini

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Social (or Sociable) robots are designed to interact with people in a natural and interpersonal manner. They are becoming an integrated part of our daily lives and have achieved positive outcomes in several applications such as education, health care, quality of life, entertainment, etc. Despite significant progress towards the development of realistic social robotic agents, a number of problems remain to be solved. First, current social robots either lack enough ability to have deep social interaction with human, or they are very expensive to build and maintain. Second, current social robots have yet to reach the full emotional and social …


Energy Slices: Benchmarking With Time Slicing, Katarina Grolinger, Hany F. Elyamany, Wilson Higashino, Miriam Am Capretz, Luke Seewald Jan 2018

Energy Slices: Benchmarking With Time Slicing, Katarina Grolinger, Hany F. Elyamany, Wilson Higashino, Miriam Am Capretz, Luke Seewald

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Benchmarking makes it possible to identify low-performing buildings, establishes a baseline for measuring performance improvements, enables setting of energy conservation targets, and encourages energy savings by creating a competitive environment. Statistical approaches evaluate building energy efficiency by comparing measured energy consumption to other similar buildings typically using annual measurements. However, it is important to consider different time periods in benchmarking because of differences in their consumption patterns. For example, an office can be efficient during the night, but inefficient during operating hours due to occupants’ wasteful behavior. Moreover, benchmarking studies often use a single regression model for different building categories. …


Fundamentals Of Neutrosophic Logic And Sets And Their Role In Artificial Intelligence (Fundamentos De La Lógica Y Los Conjuntos Neutrosóficos Y Su Papel En La Inteligencia Artificial ), Florentin Smarandache, Maykel Leyva-Vazquez Jan 2018

Fundamentals Of Neutrosophic Logic And Sets And Their Role In Artificial Intelligence (Fundamentos De La Lógica Y Los Conjuntos Neutrosóficos Y Su Papel En La Inteligencia Artificial ), Florentin Smarandache, Maykel Leyva-Vazquez

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy which studies the origin, nature and scope of neutralities. This has formed the basis for a series of mathematical theories that generalize the classical and fuzzy theories such as the neutrosophic sets and the neutrosophic logic. In the paper, the fundamental concepts related to neutrosophy and its antecedents are presented. Additionally, fundamental concepts of artificial intelligence will be defined and how neutrosophy has come to strengthen this discipline.


Crop Height Estimation With Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Carrick Detweiler, David Anthony, Sebastian Elbaum Jan 2018

Crop Height Estimation With Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Carrick Detweiler, David Anthony, Sebastian Elbaum

School of Computing: Faculty Publications

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can be configured for crop height estimation. In some examples, the UAV includes an aerial propulsion system, a laser scanner configured to face downwards while the UAV is in flight, and a control system. The laser scanner is configured to scan through a two-dimensional scan angle and is characterized by a maxi mum range. The control system causes the UAV to fly over an agricultural field and maintain, using the aerial propulsion system and the laser scanner, a distance between the UAV and a top of crops in the agricultural field to within a programmed …


Development Of A Locomotion And Balancing Strategy For Humanoid Robots, Emile Bahdi Jan 2018

Development Of A Locomotion And Balancing Strategy For Humanoid Robots, Emile Bahdi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The locomotion ability and high mobility are the most distinguished features of humanoid robots. Due to the non-linear dynamics of walking, developing and controlling the locomotion of humanoid robots is a challenging task. In this thesis, we study and develop a walking engine for the humanoid robot, NAO, which is the official robotic platform used in the RoboCup Spl. Aldebaran Robotics, the manufacturing company of NAO provides a walking module that has disadvantages, such as being a black box that does not provide control of the gait as well as the robot walk with a bent knee. The latter disadvantage, …


Machine Learning Techniques Implementation In Power Optimization, Data Processing, And Bio-Medical Applications, Khalid Khairullah Mezied Al-Jabery Jan 2018

Machine Learning Techniques Implementation In Power Optimization, Data Processing, And Bio-Medical Applications, Khalid Khairullah Mezied Al-Jabery

Doctoral Dissertations

"The rapid progress and development in machine-learning algorithms becomes a key factor in determining the future of humanity. These algorithms and techniques were utilized to solve a wide spectrum of problems extended from data mining and knowledge discovery to unsupervised learning and optimization. This dissertation consists of two study areas. The first area investigates the use of reinforcement learning and adaptive critic design algorithms in the field of power grid control. The second area in this dissertation, consisting of three papers, focuses on developing and applying clustering algorithms on biomedical data. The first paper presents a novel modelling approach for …


Review Of Deep Learning Methods In Robotic Grasp Detection, Shehan Caldera, Alexander Rassau, Douglas Chai Jan 2018

Review Of Deep Learning Methods In Robotic Grasp Detection, Shehan Caldera, Alexander Rassau, Douglas Chai

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

For robots to attain more general-purpose utility, grasping is a necessary skill to master. Such general-purpose robots may use their perception abilities to visually identify grasps for a given object. A grasp describes how a robotic end-effector can be arranged to securely grab an object and successfully lift it without slippage. Traditionally, grasp detection requires expert human knowledge to analytically form the task-specific algorithm, but this is an arduous and time-consuming approach. During the last five years, deep learning methods have enabled significant advancements in robotic vision, natural language processing, and automated driving applications. The successful results of these methods …


Resource Optimization In Wireless Sensor Networks For An Improved Field Coverage And Cooperative Target Tracking, Husam Sweidan Jan 2018

Resource Optimization In Wireless Sensor Networks For An Improved Field Coverage And Cooperative Target Tracking, Husam Sweidan

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

There are various challenges that face a wireless sensor network (WSN) that mainly originate from the limited resources a sensor node usually has. A sensor node often relies on a battery as a power supply which, due to its limited capacity, tends to shorten the life-time of the node and the network as a whole. Other challenges arise from the limited capabilities of the sensors/actuators a node is equipped with, leading to complication like a poor coverage of the event, or limited mobility in the environment. This dissertation deals with the coverage problem as well as the limited power and …


Process Models Discovery And Traces Classification: A Fuzzy-Bpmn Mining Approach., Kingsley Okoye Dr, Usman Naeem Dr, Syed Islam Dr, Abdel-Rahman H. Tawil Dr, Elyes Lamine Dr Dec 2017

Process Models Discovery And Traces Classification: A Fuzzy-Bpmn Mining Approach., Kingsley Okoye Dr, Usman Naeem Dr, Syed Islam Dr, Abdel-Rahman H. Tawil Dr, Elyes Lamine Dr

Journal of International Technology and Information Management

The discovery of useful or worthwhile process models must be performed with due regards to the transformation that needs to be achieved. The blend of the data representations (i.e data mining) and process modelling methods, often allied to the field of Process Mining (PM), has proven to be effective in the process analysis of the event logs readily available in many organisations information systems. Moreover, the Process Discovery has been lately seen as the most important and most visible intellectual challenge related to the process mining. The method involves automatic construction of process models from event logs about any domain …


An Unmanned Aerial System For Prescribed Fires, Evan M. Beachly Dec 2017

An Unmanned Aerial System For Prescribed Fires, Evan M. Beachly

School of Computing: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Prescribed fires can lessen wildfire severity and control invasive species, but some terrains may be difficult, dangerous, or costly to burn with existing tools. This thesis presents the design of an unmanned aerial system that can ignite prescribed fires from the air, with less cost and risk than with aerial ignition from a manned aircraft. The prototype was evaluated in-lab and successfully used to ignite interior areas of two prescribed fires. Additionally, we introduce an approach that integrates a lightweight fire simulation to autonomously plan safe flight trajectories and suggest effective fire lines. Both components are unique in that they …