Civil and Environmental Engineering Commons^™

Driver-Vehicle-Roadway Interaction Model, Mark E. Jaeger

Masters Theses

"A non-trivial simulation model has been developed which combines driver and vehicle dynamics with the roadway into one system. The model was successfully simulated on a portion of an existing roadway with the dynamic response and performance of the simulator being subjectively realistic. By implementing the idea of the interaction of variables, a much more detailed and representative response is obtained as compared to previous models based solely upon a single-factor-effect approach. By analyzing a simulated vehicle's velocity and trajectory, it is felt that an increase in driver "look ahead" distance or a decrease in vehicle velocity tends to improve …

The Evaluation Of An Activated Sludge Process At Elevated Temperatures, Peter J. Dawson

Masters Theses

"The feasibility of utilizing the thermal energy from an electric power plant to operate an activated sludge process at elevated temperatures (above 40°C) was assessed.

The practicality of using this heat was determined from a heat transfer analysis and the operation of the activated sludge process was evaluated from laboratory studies of a batch process treating domestic and synthetic sewage.

The tank size for a thermophilic activated sludge chamber could be reduced by 40 to 50% as compared to ambient temperatures. For thermophilic processes a temperature of 55°C is recommended because the transition phase between mesophiles and thermophiles is around …

Chemical And Ultrasonic Conditioning Of Water Treatment Plant Coagulant Sludges, Stanley Louis Klemetson

Masters Theses

"The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the use of ultrasonic energy, pH adjustment, and addition of polyelectrolytes in dewatering coagulant sludges. Emphasis was placed on the effects of the ultrasonic power output level and period of conditioning, the chemical conditioning of the sludge, and the type and origin of the sludge. Dewatering is thought to be the most practical approach for reducing the volume of coagulant sludges and efforts are being made to improve their dewatering characteristics.

An experimental system consisting of a magnetically stirred sludge reservoir, sonifier and reaction chamber, polymer feeder, and collection cylinder was developed …

Release Of Pollutants From Aquatic Sediments, Lloyd Aldon Hinkle Jr.

Masters Theses

"This study was undertaken to investigate factors governing the release of pollutants from sediments and subsequent effects on water quality. Studies were carried out to: 1) determine the characteristics of selected sediments; 2) determine the level of release of pollutants under batch and fill and draw conditions; 3) determine the effect of temperature and pH on release mechanisms; 4) determine the importance of microbial (uninhibited) release and physio-chemical (inhibited) release processes.

The sediment utilized was from the Missouri River at Jefferson City, Missouri, and the Burgher Branch near Rolla, Missouri. Five environmental conditions to evaluate the effects of pH and …

Treatment Of A Pharmaceutical Waste With The Anaerobic Filter, Norman Dale Dennis Jr.

Masters Theses

"The anaerobic filter is essentially a plug-flow, packed-bed, column type reactor in which the anaerobic bacteria responsible for the waste stabilization are attached to the filter media. This process is a relatively new concept in waste treatment which has been used only in laboratory studies. The objective of this study was to evaluate anaerobic filter performance when used to treat an actual industrial waste under controlled conditions of flow rate, organic strength and temperature.

Four 0.5 cu ft (14.25 l) laboratory filters were operated for 180 days at 35° C using a pharmaceutical waste as the substrate. By varying influent …

Attitude Scaling As A Public Involvement Tool In The Lower Mississippi River Region Comprehensive Study, William A. Lee

Masters Theses

"The planner is under considerable pressure to involve the public in water resource planning. The public, however, often lacks sufficient knowledge to offer useful comments or suggestions. The use of a Likert Type Attitude Scale in the public involvement effort of the Lower Mississippi Region Comprehensive Study demonstrates the usefulness of attitude scaling techniques in obtaining public input to the planning process. The measurement of an individual's attitude, or his thoughts, feelings and disposition to act toward some aspect of his environment with some degree of consistency, gives an indication of the goals and objectives toward which a plan acceptable …

The Linear New City -- A Pattern For New Cities Based On Efficiency Of Transportation, Public Services, And Land Use, Elbridge Wesley Bartley Iii

Masters Theses

"The linear new city is defined as a city consisting of some arrangement of relatively narrow, high-density strips, served by various mass transportation systems. Such a new city would be ideally suited to the implementation of the latest technology. The concentration of development along the transportation route would allow certain economies in the supply of utilities and services, as well as insuring that open space would be readily available around and throughout the city. The provisions for transportation, housing, and governmental control should combine to produce a better quality of life for the inhabitants of the linear new city"--Abstract, page …

Analysis Of Continuous Curvilinear Structures By Infinite Matrix Series Methods, Trinh-Ngoc Rang

Doctoral Dissertations

"The objective of this dissertation is to present two methods of structural analysis for continuous curvilinear frames by using infinite matrix series as an extension of the well-known moment-distribution method. The sum of all unbalanced moments and thrusts relaxed at joints of a continuous system can be expressed in a compact and exact mathematical expression, which is in terms of the sum of a convergent infinite matrix series. With these unbalanced forces at joints, the final support forces may be calculated in a single stage of distribution and carry-over. The convergence of the balancing process is also demonstrated. Approximate results …

Nonlinear Optimum Design Of Dynamic Damped Structures, Mark E. Botkin

Doctoral Dissertations

"A method to optimize the weight of plane frames subjected to dynamic loads is presented. Restrictions are imposed upon the maximum dynamic stresses and displacements, desirable section moduli of the constituent members, and the range of values allowed for natural frequencies. Various considerations for rigid frame design include damping, the P-Δ effect, static girder loads, static column loads and girder shears transferred to the columns. A finite difference approach is presented to evaluate the shock spectrum which is used in conjunction with modal superposition to obtain the peak upperbound dynamic displacements and stresses for multistory and multibay frames. The displacement …

Dynamic Instability And Ultimate Capacity Of Inelastic Systems Parametrically Excited By Earthquakes, Wu-Hsiung Tseng

Doctoral Dissertations

"A procedure of analysis is presented for determining the dynamic instability and response of framed structures subjected to pulsating axial loads, time-dependent lateral forces, or foundation movements. Included in the analytical work are the instability criterion of a structural system, the finite element technique of structural matrix formulation, and the computer solution methods.

The dynamic instability is defined by a region in relation to transverse natural frequency, longitudinal forcing frequency and the magnitude of axial dynamic force. The axial pulsating load is expressed in terms of static buckling load for ensuring that the applied load is not greater than the …

Analysis Of Multistory Frames With Light Gauge Steel Panel Infills, Craig J. Miller, Robert G. Sexsmith, Arthur H. Nilson

CCFSS Library (1939 - present)

PREFACE This report was originally presented as a thesis to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, conferred in August 1972. The author wishes to thank Professor Arthur H. Nilson, Project Director, and Professor Robert G. Sexsmith, Principal Investigator, for the help and guidance that made this work possible. This investigation was supported by the American Iron and Steel Institute.

Diaphragm Braced Channel And Z-Section Beams, George Winter, Nuri Celebi, Teoman Peköz

CCFSS Library (1939 - present)

PREFACE Cold-·formed channels and Z-shapes are widely used as purlins supporting roof surfaces which consist of light-gage steel panels or other material. If the panels are interconnected to form diaphragms, they brace the purlins and increase their carrying capcity sizeably. It is the purpose of this investigation to explore this bracing effect and provide tools for its utilization in~design. The author wishes to express his gratitude to Professors George Winter and Teoman Pekoz, Project Directors. Their suggestions, criticism and guidance made this work possible. The research project covered by this report was sponsored at Cornell University by the American Iron …

The Structural Behavior Of Cold-Formed Steel Members With Perforated Elements, Charles S. Davis, Wei-Wen Yu

CCFSS Library (1939 - present)

PREFACE This report was originally a dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Missouri-Rolla in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering, for conferment in May 1972. The research project described within was sponsored by American Iron and Steel Institute through a Special Engineering Fellowship in the fiscal year 1970-71. The author wishes to thank Dr. Wei-Wen Yu, Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla for his invaluable guidance in his joint capacity as the project director and as major advisor of my advisory committee. …

Lowering The Transportation And On Site Labour Costs - Some Proposals, Iraj E. Majzub

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

Suspended Modular Component System, Lawrence C. Abell, Conrad P. Heins Jr.

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

The Sears Eco-System Home, Jack R. Warner, G. Day Ding

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

Housing Design Process And Ekistics -- A Systems Approach, Jawalker K. Sridhar Rho

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

Use Of Pressurized Membranes As A Low-Cost Erection Scheme For Concrete Structures, John W. Leonard

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

The Technology And Management Of Mobile Home Production, Arthur D. Bernhardt

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

Engineering Improvements In Reclaimed Marshland For Housing Project, Carl W. Garbe, Kuei-Wu Tsai

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

Low Cost Housing Is Not Low Standard Housing, N. K. Gandhi

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

The Systems Approach To Lower-Cost Housing, Kenneth G. Jessop

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

The Procurement Process And System Building For Housing, Guy G. Rothenstein

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

Construction Of Low Cost Housing On Very Steep Slopes, Leandro Uintana, Felipe Farias, Fernando H. Tinoco

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

Goal 26: A Game For Housing Education, G. Day Ding, Jack R. Warner

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

A Super-Roof Concept For New Towns In Extreme Climates, John V. Huddleston

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

Lower-Cost Housing Research -- Interdisciplinary Graduate Study Programs, Gunter Schmitz

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

System Approach To Analysis Of Housing Construction Costs, Schlomo Peer

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

The Process Of Urban Renewal In England & Wales -- A Case Study: Portsmouth (Buckland), Michael Fagence

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.

Urban Housing Policy In Iran, M. T. Jahanshahi

International Symposia on Low Cost Housing Problems

No abstract provided.