Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Deep learning (5)
- Machine learning (5)
- Artificial Intelligence (4)
- Energy efficiency (4)
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) (3)
-
- Artificial intelligence (3)
- Compressive strength (3)
- Cybersecurity (3)
- Iraq (3)
- ANN (2)
- Architectural education (2)
- Architecture (2)
- Baghdad (2)
- CNN (2)
- Hybrid (2)
- Internet of Things (IoT) (2)
- Internet of things (IoT) (2)
- Iraqi power grid (2)
- Machine Learning (ML) (2)
- Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (2)
- Mechanical properties (2)
- Multi-objective optimization (2)
- NSGA-II (2)
- Network security (2)
- Renewable energy (2)
- Social interaction (2)
- Tensile strength (2)
- Thermal management (2)
- 4G mobile (1)
- 5G (1)
Articles 91 - 115 of 115
Full-Text Articles in Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
The Detection Of Android Malwares Using The Features Selection Technique, Farah Rafid Salman, Amer Abdulmajeed Abdulrahman
The Detection Of Android Malwares Using The Features Selection Technique, Farah Rafid Salman, Amer Abdulmajeed Abdulrahman
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
The use of Android smartphones has been rising quickly as Internet-based services gain more popularity and develop. The Android operating system's enormous popularity has drawn malware attacks on these devices. It is difficult and ineffective to detect malware versions with features that modify their behavior in order to avoid detection by machine learning (ML) techniques. Effective feature selection plays a crucial role in detecting malware characteristics and reduces the dimensionality of a large dataset by removing unnecessary features that are not useful and keeping those relevant features that increase classification accuracy and detection rate. This helps to solve the problems …
A Review Of Polymer – Particles Composite Materials, Ismail Ibrahim Marhoon, Ayad Abbood Abdul Al-Hassan, Mohammed Ali Abdulrehman
A Review Of Polymer – Particles Composite Materials, Ismail Ibrahim Marhoon, Ayad Abbood Abdul Al-Hassan, Mohammed Ali Abdulrehman
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
In several engineering applications traditional materials are replacedby composite materials. Filled composite materials consist of the continuousmatrix and the filling particles. The primary purpose of introducing inorganicsolid particles into polymers is to essentially increase mechanical and physicalproperties. The wear properties of polymer composite can be changed to agreater degree by modifying the process of preparing the filled compositematerials. In the present review, a large-scale research has been conductedon the effect of wear on the composites of polymers. The effect of filler onthe polymer composites wear behavior has been thoroughly explained
Ability Of Replacing The Steel Strands By Cfrp In Pre-Stressed Concrete Girders: Art Review, Ahmed Salim Edan, Wael Shawky Abdulsahib
Ability Of Replacing The Steel Strands By Cfrp In Pre-Stressed Concrete Girders: Art Review, Ahmed Salim Edan, Wael Shawky Abdulsahib
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are the modern,trustworthy alternatives to steel tendons and rebars. The bulk of currentresearch is devoted to establishing the feasibility of incorporating carbonfibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) into reinforced concrete girders byevaluating the strength and reliability of CFRP and concrete components.In order to improve fatigue and corrosion resistance, CFRPs are crucial.Comparing reinforced prestressed concrete bridge girders strengthenedwith conventional steel reinforcement to those reinforced with CFRPs offersthe possibility of greatly increasing service life. Also widely researchedand used in bridge engineering as a corrosion-resistant substitute for steelreinforcement is CFRP composite material. The use of carbon fiber-reinforcedplastic (CFRP) reinforcement for prestressing concrete …
A Review Article On The Performance Based Seismic Design Of Structures, Reem Hatem Ahmed, Sahar Elaiwi, Shelan Hameed Ameen
A Review Article On The Performance Based Seismic Design Of Structures, Reem Hatem Ahmed, Sahar Elaiwi, Shelan Hameed Ameen
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
For the most part, seismic design builds complex structural systems using the same small number of essential structural components as non-seismic design projects. Based on the building regulations, structures are frequently designed to "withstand" the largest earthquake with a given likelihood that is projected to happen at their location. This means that by avoiding structures from collapsing, the number of fatalities must be maintained to a minimal. Seismic design involves knowing the many failure modes regarding a structure and giving it the right stiffness, strength, ductility, and layout for ensuring that these modes do not take place. In this essay, …
Effect Of Degradation Of Methylene Blue Dye (Mb) By Using Erbium Oxide (Er2o3) Nps, Hind Ahmed Jasim, Farah Farman Abbass, Sarah A. Hamood, Hind Mohammed Hassan, Mohammed Sellab Hamza
Effect Of Degradation Of Methylene Blue Dye (Mb) By Using Erbium Oxide (Er2o3) Nps, Hind Ahmed Jasim, Farah Farman Abbass, Sarah A. Hamood, Hind Mohammed Hassan, Mohammed Sellab Hamza
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
In an experiment investigating the photo catalytic degradation of methylene blue using varied concentrations of Er2O3 nanoparticles, different conditions were tested including with and without sunshine, as well as in the absence of a UV source. The presence of a UV source was also considered in the research. UV-Visible spectroscopy was utilized to characterize the catalysts. The degradation of methylene blue dye was monitored by spectrophotometry by tracking dye absorbance at regular time intervals and adjusting the dye concentration. The results indicated that the most effective degradation of methylene blue dye occurred during a 5-hour irradiation time and in the …
Architecture Between Development And Ability Programs, Allaa Ahmed Rasheed, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim
Architecture Between Development And Ability Programs, Allaa Ahmed Rasheed, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
The development of architecture and its pursuit of perfection can only be achieved through society to reach a specific result when meeting new desires that arise as a result of human development, expanding individual and societal needs, and deepening their relationships in multifaceted ways. The research focuses on development as it requires a clear cumulative vision of the integrative relationship between practice and participation in interpreting the act (effect) from the force (influence). It emphasizes that the power of capabilities is understood through learning and education in describing the capabilities of architecture. This involves adopting new ideas and intellectual premises …
The Designing Of Contemporary Teaching- Learning Spaces According To Interactive Flow Action Local School Spaces-A Case Study, Aseel Jasem Al-Ataby, Anwar Subhi Ramadan Al-Qaraghuli
The Designing Of Contemporary Teaching- Learning Spaces According To Interactive Flow Action Local School Spaces-A Case Study, Aseel Jasem Al-Ataby, Anwar Subhi Ramadan Al-Qaraghuli
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
The world today faces many challenges related to environmental issues, as well as other social and economic challenges, and in light of intellectual, cognitive, and technical transformations, which led to the emergence of many new phenomena and concepts that correspond to them, including the concept of flow. This concept has been associated with many aspects of life, including architecture, whose importance has emerged recently in light of the challenge of the spread of the Corona virus and its effects on architecture with its residential, educational, and other spaces. This research focuses on the flow in the architectural space in general, …
A New Compact Triple-Band Micro-Strip Monopole Antenna Based On Minkowski Fractal Geometry, Hayder S. Ahmed, Zahra' Salah Ahmed, Sarah A. Hamood, Mohammed Sellab Hamza, Taha A. Elwi
A New Compact Triple-Band Micro-Strip Monopole Antenna Based On Minkowski Fractal Geometry, Hayder S. Ahmed, Zahra' Salah Ahmed, Sarah A. Hamood, Mohammed Sellab Hamza, Taha A. Elwi
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
Wireless communication systems have made significant advancements in size reduction, with antenna terminals remaining a primary challenge for system compatibility. As a result, much of industrial research is focused on antenna miniaturization in wireless systems. In this work, a novel compact Triple-Band Fractal (TBF) antenna is proposed, utilizing three coupling fractal patches with varying iteration levels of Minkowski geometry to provide three resonant bands. The antenna design is implemented using an antenna substrate with a dielectric constant of 10.8 and a thickness of 1.27 mm within the CST Microwave Studio environment. The zero iteration patch resonator is responsible for the …
The Role Of Community Participation In The Architectural Production, Allaa Ahmed Rasheed, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim
The Role Of Community Participation In The Architectural Production, Allaa Ahmed Rasheed, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
The role of community participation as a power in building architectural output at the level of the act of thinking in architecture and the design process in non-existence is related to power and presence with act. The research is concerned with expanding knowledge in the direction of the holistic language and searching for the role that builds the privacy of the architectural product versus the community's societal identity. It studies the concept of act within the limits of existence at the level of community participation since the act of architecture is the act of man to meet certain needs and …
The Communicative Deviation In Contemporary Architectural Production, Haneen Hosham Abd-Alrahman, Panrizat Q. Hussein Fehmi
The Communicative Deviation In Contemporary Architectural Production, Haneen Hosham Abd-Alrahman, Panrizat Q. Hussein Fehmi
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
Deviation is one of the most important concepts discussed in various architectural and non-architectural theses when addressing the topic of creative production. It involves breaking away from the familiar and surpassing established architectural rules to create unique and excellent products that are characterized by their creativity and aesthetic appeal. Recognizing the significance of this concept in shaping contemporary architectural production, the research endeavors to explore the concept of connective displacement in architecture and delve into its essential aspects. The research identifies the research problem as the "cognitive deficiency surrounding connective displacement in the semantic structures embedded in architecture." The objective …
Developed Rc4 Algorithm With Double Reverse For Better Data Protect, Fouad Sahib Muhamed Alkhazraji
Developed Rc4 Algorithm With Double Reverse For Better Data Protect, Fouad Sahib Muhamed Alkhazraji
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
Computer security plays a crucial role in protecting users' data, and cryptographic techniques are commonly used for this purpose. Encryption is a method employed to ensure data confidentiality, whether it is stored on hard drives or transferred through various media. RC4 (Rivest Cipher 4) is a cryptographic algorithm that utilizes the same key for both encryption and decryption processes. It falls under the category of stream ciphers, which are widely utilized in numerous protocols due to their flexibility and speed. RC4 employs XOR (exclusive OR) function to implement its encryption and decryption steps. In this paper, a technique known as …
The Role Of Scenography In The Narration Of The Inner Space Of Contemporary Museums Through Employment The Space Staging, Shamael M. W. Al-Dabbagh, Dania Saleh Yaheia Al-Jaboury
The Role Of Scenography In The Narration Of The Inner Space Of Contemporary Museums Through Employment The Space Staging, Shamael M. W. Al-Dabbagh, Dania Saleh Yaheia Al-Jaboury
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
In the recent period, several design mechanisms have emerged related to the design of internal spaces in architecture, specifically the museum spaces and associated with exhibitions, and the most important of these scenographic mechanisms are clearly and significantly adopted in the field of theater to design the stage and the scene that embodies the narrative vision and the idea of the theater director and scenographic designer to express what the text wants from Anecdotal expressing the objectives of the product of the text, therefore the research aimed to delve into the effect of the scenography mechanism on the contemporary architectural …
Evaluating The Performance Of The Jadriya Water Project For Water Treatment, Rana Mohammed Rasheed
Evaluating The Performance Of The Jadriya Water Project For Water Treatment, Rana Mohammed Rasheed
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
For the purpose of evaluating the performance of the Al-Jadriya water project, water samples were taken before and after the sedimentation basins to find out the efficiency of the sedimentation ponds, as well as water samples were taken before and after the filtration basins, to know the efficiency of the filtration basins by conducting the following tests on them (Turbidity, TDS, TC, pH) to ensure that these ponds work properly. It was found that the efficiency rate of sedimentation ponds was 83%, which indicates the inefficiency of these ponds, as well as the inefficiency of the fast and slow mixing …
Possible Developments Of The Industrialization Of Appropriate Building Subsystem For Iraq, Wisam William Saleem Al-Ayoubi
Possible Developments Of The Industrialization Of Appropriate Building Subsystem For Iraq, Wisam William Saleem Al-Ayoubi
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
Industrialization of building has developed very rapidly in industrialized countries as well as in many other parts of the world to fulfill the need for housing and public buildings after the Second World War. Prefabricated building is defined as a type of building that consists of several elements or modular units prepared in advance and assembled on-site. The term prefabricated indicates that these building elements are manufactured in the workshop or factory and then combined with other elements. Iraq has witnessed vital development in the construction industry sector. The study investigates the appropriate technology for Iraq, considering resources, economy, labor, …
Ion Exchange Method For Sulphate Removal From Treated Wastewater Of Al-Doura Refinery, Rana Mohammed Rasheed
Ion Exchange Method For Sulphate Removal From Treated Wastewater Of Al-Doura Refinery, Rana Mohammed Rasheed
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
The treated wastewater by the industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), commonly named (INGECO) in Al-Doura refinery, suffers from highly sulfate concentrations that exceed the EPA specified limits of 250 mg/L. Laboratory water quality historical data have been reviewed and analyzed to determine the annual rate, maximum, and peak sulfate concentrations, which were found to be 360 mg/L, 425 mg/L, and 550 mg/L, respectively. A field inspection was conducted to identify the reasons for the high sulfate concentrations in the wastewater of most refinery process units. It was found that the maximum required sulfate remaining concentration should not exceed 10 mg/L …
The Effect Of The Spirit Of The Place On The Formulation Of Emotion In Contemporary Arab-Islamic Architecture, Mahdi Saleh Al-Faraj, Dania Saleh Yaheia
The Effect Of The Spirit Of The Place On The Formulation Of Emotion In Contemporary Arab-Islamic Architecture, Mahdi Saleh Al-Faraj, Dania Saleh Yaheia
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
Arab-Islamic architecture is characterized by both constants and variables, with spiritual aspects (content) representing the constants and physical aspects (form) representing the variables. It evolves based on changing times and needs, with compassion being a significant feature associated with its spiritual aspects. Compassion is essential for collective agreement and individual emotional connection in Arab-Islamic architecture. The present research aims to investigate the influence of the spirit of the place, as embraced by designers, on the emotional characteristics of contemporary Arab-Islamic architecture. The research problem identified is the lack of a theoretical concept regarding the impact of the spirit of the …
The Effect Of Bioenergy Systems On The Architectural Product The Effect Of Fung Shui And Biogetric To Achieve The Performance Of Architectural Space, Abdullah Saadon Al-Mamoory, Ann Samari Ibrahim
The Effect Of Bioenergy Systems On The Architectural Product The Effect Of Fung Shui And Biogetric To Achieve The Performance Of Architectural Space, Abdullah Saadon Al-Mamoory, Ann Samari Ibrahim
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
This research presents an analytical study exploring the vital systems of energy science and their influence on architecture by examining ancient environmental philosophies like Feng Shui in China and bio-geometry in Egypt. These philosophies serve as guiding principles for studying energy and its impact on human daily life, highlighting their effects on integrated ecosystems in the design of residential buildings at both external and internal levels. The study examines key aspects such as the influence of energy on furniture arrangement in living spaces. The primary objective is to establish a synergistic relationship between architectural design of residential spaces during occupancy …
Some Aspects Of The Suitability Of Three-Story Residential Buildings For Vertical Housing In Iraq, Wisam William Saleem Al-Ayoubi
Some Aspects Of The Suitability Of Three-Story Residential Buildings For Vertical Housing In Iraq, Wisam William Saleem Al-Ayoubi
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
This research initially aimed to examine the changes in housing since the 1930s, driven by rapid population growth and evolving lifestyles, juxtaposed with advancements in contemporary building materials that are environmentally compatible. After a comprehensive analysis of housing and living arrangements throughout history, including the evolution of open house units towards more interior-focused designs such as the Baghdadi house with its central courtyard, the study delved into the significant changes and the challenges posed by the rapid population growth. The focus of the study was on the viability of vertical housing in Iraq and the considerations related to low-rise residential …
Role Of Iconic Architecture In Sustainable Tourism Development, Basim H. H. Al-Majidi, Ann Samari Ibrahim
Role Of Iconic Architecture In Sustainable Tourism Development, Basim H. H. Al-Majidi, Ann Samari Ibrahim
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
Architecture "is an expression of the way of life and the spirit of the ages and cultures in which I grew up" as the buildings speak for themselves. While tourism is a scenario "to define a city to an unfamiliar audience and acquire an identity for a citizen". Both architecture and tourism have been linked together since time immemorial. Architecture was the main aspect of attracting crowds, while tourism helped architecture survive the test of time as well as money. Both tourism and architecture operate in a symbiotic manner to break the lack of familiarity with any culture and to …
Architecture And Trilogy Of (Law, Theory And Hypothesis), Ahmed Hashim Hameed
Architecture And Trilogy Of (Law, Theory And Hypothesis), Ahmed Hashim Hameed
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
The general cognitive expositions had focused on the study of the general knowledge frameworks of the field of architecture, with both concepts that influencing and influenced by them, which used to contain them without referring to their intellectual origins in order to understand their general effect and their role in the cognitive enrichment to the architectural field. This, in return, showed the importance of direction to study the role, influence and effect of trilogy (Law, theory and hypothesis) in the field of architecture, according to their general reality knowledge and their specific theoretical and intellectual characteristics. This research deals with …
The Impact Of Spatial Location Of Functions To Identify Architectural Forms As A Landmark (Case Study - Contemporary Islamic Architecture -), Ibtisam Abdulelah Mohammed Al Khafaji, Maha Haki Ismaeil
The Impact Of Spatial Location Of Functions To Identify Architectural Forms As A Landmark (Case Study - Contemporary Islamic Architecture -), Ibtisam Abdulelah Mohammed Al Khafaji, Maha Haki Ismaeil
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
This research discusses the impact of spatial location of functions inside architectural form to enhance visual legibility and how it can improve the possibilities of identifying them as a landmark. The absence of a clear conceptual frame which can be used to describe this impact forms the basic research problem. The objective aim of the research is to clarify and describe this impact. To achieve this objective aim, an analytical process was used. We supposed that spatial location of functions enhances visual legibility of forms, then improves our possibility of identifying them as a landmark. For applying the conceptual frame, …
Effect Of Loading Level Of Hybrid Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams Under Repeated Loading, Sawsan Akram Hassan, Ghsoon Ali Faroun
Effect Of Loading Level Of Hybrid Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams Under Repeated Loading, Sawsan Akram Hassan, Ghsoon Ali Faroun
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
This research is devoted to investigating the experimental and theoretical behavior of hybrid deep beams under monotonic and repeated two-point loading. The dimensions and the flexural reinforcement of the deep beams were kept constant. In this work, the idea of a hybrid beam is completely different. Two types of concrete were used but not in the cross-section. The first type, which is fiberous concrete (FC), was used in casting beam sides (shear spans), while the second type was conventional concrete (CC) which was used in the middle portion of the beam (between two shear spans). This was done to strengthen …
Reverse Osmosis Method For Sulphate Re-Moval From Treated Wastewater Of Al-Doura Refinery, Rana Mohammed Rasheed
Reverse Osmosis Method For Sulphate Re-Moval From Treated Wastewater Of Al-Doura Refinery, Rana Mohammed Rasheed
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
The treated wastewater by the industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) commonly named (INGECO) in Al-Doura refinery suffers from highly sulfate concentrations that exceed the EPA specified limits of 250 mg/L. Therefore, laboratory water quality historical data have been reviewed and analyzed to determine the annual rate, maximum, and peak sulfate concentrations that were found to be 360 mg/L, 425 mg/L, and 550 mg/L, respectively. Through field inspection aimed at specifying the reasons for the high sulfate concentrations in the wastewater of most refinery process units, it was found that the maximum required sulfate remaining concentration should not exceed 10 mg/L …
Comparison Between Regular And Irregular Configuration In Earthquake Resistant Design, Ali Nur-Aldeen Azeez, Ali Mohsen Jaafer Al-Khafaji
Comparison Between Regular And Irregular Configuration In Earthquake Resistant Design, Ali Nur-Aldeen Azeez, Ali Mohsen Jaafer Al-Khafaji
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
Earthquake-resistant design is one of the greatest challenges that must be considered by the Architect because it is a serious natural disaster that affects the stability and durability of the building. Due to the connection between the seismic behavior of buildings with its formal configuration and the differences in seismic resistance between regular and irregular buildings, the research problem presented as the confusion of seismic behavior of irregular buildings and their difference from the regular buildings when earthquakes occur. The aim of the research is to clarify the differences between regular and irregular configurations, also clarifying the design considerations in …
Pedestrian Movement Within Residential Areas, Abd Alali Hamza Mohamed
Pedestrian Movement Within Residential Areas, Abd Alali Hamza Mohamed
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences
The network of transport within residential areas, especially within residential neighborhoods, consists mainly of roads designed to provide relative safety for road users and to prioritize solutions that enhance safety. It is believed that the pedestrian movement network should be separated from the car movement network, with a focus on road design, pedestrian paths, and the types of vehicles used in these areas to ensure safety. This research explores the solutions developed in the planning of roads and walkways in traditional housing schemes within the urban fabric of old cities. It examines the approaches and conclusions of modern models of …