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2005

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Articles 331 - 360 of 3074

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Performance Evaluation Of Video Streaming With Background Traffic Over Ieee 802.11 Wlan Networks, Nicola Cranley, Mark Davis Oct 2005

Performance Evaluation Of Video Streaming With Background Traffic Over Ieee 802.11 Wlan Networks, Nicola Cranley, Mark Davis

Conference papers

There is an increasing demand for multimedia streaming applications over WLAN networks. MPEG-4 and H.264 are compression standards targeted at high-quality streamed multimedia services over wireless best-effort IP networks. However, the dynamic nature of wireless networks in terms of fluctuating bandwidth and time-varying delays makes it difficult to provide good quality streaming under such constraints. Multimedia streaming applications are a demanding and challenging service to deliver over wireless networks. There is a trade-off between the capacity of the wireless network and the quality of the multimedia streaming application. In this paper we investigate the effect the background traffic load has …


Economic Costs Of Low Safety Belt Usage In Motor Vehicle Crashes In Kentucky, Michael Singleton, Qing Xiao, Kenneth R. Agent Oct 2005

Economic Costs Of Low Safety Belt Usage In Motor Vehicle Crashes In Kentucky, Michael Singleton, Qing Xiao, Kenneth R. Agent

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

By passing legislation in 2006 to mandate primary enforcement of the Kentucky state law requiring safety belt use for motor vehicle occupants, the state could expect to realize an overall savings of at least $118 million in direct medical costs over the ten-year period from 2006 to 2015. Charges to Medicaid over that period would be about $34 million less than under the current secondary enforcement model. In addition, there would be at least $67 million saved in medical costs to commercial insurers, $2.3 million to Medicare, $3.3 million to Worker’s Compensation, and $11.2 million to other sources.

These savings …


Cumberland Gap Tunnel Pavement Problem, Brad Rister Oct 2005

Cumberland Gap Tunnel Pavement Problem, Brad Rister

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

Ground Penetrating Radar was used to verify voids beneath the concrete roadway located at the Cumberland Gap Tunnel, in Middelsboro, KY. Preliminary results indicate that several void areas reside beneath the north and southbound tunnel.


Phase Stability Analysis Using Interval Newton Method With Nrtl Model, Hatice Gecegormez, Yaşar Demirel Oct 2005

Phase Stability Analysis Using Interval Newton Method With Nrtl Model, Hatice Gecegormez, Yaşar Demirel

Papers in Fluid Mechanics

The Gibbs energy minimization using activity coefficient models and nonlinear equation solution techniques are commonly applied for phase stability problems. However, dependence on the initial estimates and multiple solutions for these highly nonlinear equations are common drawbacks for some of the conventional approaches. We have used interval Newton method with the local composition model of NRTL for the phase stability analysis of 10 binary systems and 2 ternary systems at various feed compositions to locate all the stationary points. Results indicate that the interval Newton method is reliable and efficient.


Cs 340: Programming Language Workshop In Java, Ronald F. Taylor Oct 2005

Cs 340: Programming Language Workshop In Java, Ronald F. Taylor

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This course is designed as a self-study in Java. You are expected to work independently to learn the Java language and solve a set of programming problems assigned to you using latest Java SDK available at http://java.sun.com or other software as approved by the instructor. There are no exams.


Repeatable Nanostructures In Dielectrics By Femtosecond Laser Pulse Trains, Lan Jiang, Hai-Lung Tsai Oct 2005

Repeatable Nanostructures In Dielectrics By Femtosecond Laser Pulse Trains, Lan Jiang, Hai-Lung Tsai

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Using the plasma model recent developed by the authors, this study predicts the existence of a constant ablation-depth zone with respect to fluence in femtosecond laser ablation of dielectrics, which has also been observed experimentally. It is found that the value of the constant ablation depth is significantly decreased by the pulse train technology. Repeatable nanostructures can be achieved with the parameters in the constant ablation-depth zone of a femtosecond pulse train, even when the laser system is subject to fluctuations in fluences.


Upfc Control Employing Gradient Descent Search, William M. Siever, Radha P. Kalyani, Mariesa Crow, Daniel R. Tauritz Oct 2005

Upfc Control Employing Gradient Descent Search, William M. Siever, Radha P. Kalyani, Mariesa Crow, Daniel R. Tauritz

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Increasing demand coupled with limitations on new construction indicate that existing power transmission must be better controlled in order to continue reliable operation. Recent advances in FACTS devices provide a mechanism to better control power flow on the transmission network. One particular device, the unified power flow controller (UPFC), holds the most promise for maintaining operation even when the system has suffered partial failure (either naturally occurring, due to human error, or a malicious attack). In addition to the capital cost, the primary obstacles to widespread UPFC use are the combined problems of selecting the most cost effective locations for …


Application Of Transmission Line Models To Backpanel Plated Through-Hole Via Design, Shaowei Deng, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith Oct 2005

Application Of Transmission Line Models To Backpanel Plated Through-Hole Via Design, Shaowei Deng, Todd H. Hubing, James L. Drewniak, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper introduces an approach of using a plated through-hole (PTH) via transmission-line model in the design of a thick printed circuit board, such as a backpanel. Full wave FEM modeling of a section of backpanel containing a differential via pair was compared with a transmission model. Computed values of the differential transmission loss agreed within an acceptable range for engineering studies, yet the transmission line model results required less than 2% of the computation time that the full wave model required. Effects of via spacing, via diameter and trace thickness were also examined.


Voltage Regulator Module Noise Analysis For High-Volume Server Applications, Erdem Matoglu, N. Pham, Giuseppe Selli, Mauro Lai, Samuel R. Connor, James L. Drewniak, Bruce Archambeault, D. Wang, D. Kuhn, R. Hashemi, Daniel N. De Araujo, M. Cases, B. Wilkie, B. Herrman, P. Patel Oct 2005

Voltage Regulator Module Noise Analysis For High-Volume Server Applications, Erdem Matoglu, N. Pham, Giuseppe Selli, Mauro Lai, Samuel R. Connor, James L. Drewniak, Bruce Archambeault, D. Wang, D. Kuhn, R. Hashemi, Daniel N. De Araujo, M. Cases, B. Wilkie, B. Herrman, P. Patel

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper presents a methodology to analyze voltage regulator module (VRM) noise coupling problems in high-volume server applications. The technique is applied on a real engineering design. The comprehensive model includes irregular power shapes, decoupling capacitors, and dielectric and conductive loss. Irregular shaped power plane modeling is cross-checked with four separate methods to demonstrate accuracy.


Complex Power Distribution Network Investigation Using Spice Based Extraction From First Principle Formulations, Giuseppe Selli, James L. Drewniak, Richard E. Dubroff, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Dean Mccoy, Bruce Archambeault, Stefano Grivet-Talocia, Flavio G. Canavero Oct 2005

Complex Power Distribution Network Investigation Using Spice Based Extraction From First Principle Formulations, Giuseppe Selli, James L. Drewniak, Richard E. Dubroff, Jun Fan, James L. Knighten, Norman W. Smith, Dean Mccoy, Bruce Archambeault, Stefano Grivet-Talocia, Flavio G. Canavero

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The modeling and the analysis of the power distribution networks (PDN) within multi-layer printed circuit board is crucial for the investigation of the performance of PCB systems. Carrying out such analyses in SPICE based tools has the advantage of being faster than the corresponding full-wave modeling and it allows obtaining both frequency and time domain results.


Control Interaction Mitigation For The Unified Power Flow Controller, Liangying Dong, Mariesa Crow Oct 2005

Control Interaction Mitigation For The Unified Power Flow Controller, Liangying Dong, Mariesa Crow

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper establishes that dynamic interactions can occur between multiple UPFCs installed in power systems. The existence of the dynamic interactions can adversely affect the overall system performance and lead to system instability. This paper identifies two types of interactions among FACTS controllers: low frequency inter-area interaction and high frequency controller interactions. Several control approaches are proposed to mitigate these interactions. The IEEE New England 10-machine 39-bus system is used to demonstrate the existence of the control interactions and illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed interaction mitigation controls.


Association Between Lower Extremity Posture At Contact And Peak Knee Valgus Moment During Sidestepping: Implications For Acl Injury, Scott G. Mclean, Xuemei M. Huang, Antonie J. Van Den Bogert Oct 2005

Association Between Lower Extremity Posture At Contact And Peak Knee Valgus Moment During Sidestepping: Implications For Acl Injury, Scott G. Mclean, Xuemei M. Huang, Antonie J. Van Den Bogert

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

Background. Knee valgus load during sports movement is viewed as an important predictor of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury risk, particularly in females. Formulating movement strategies that can reduce valgus loading during these movements therefore appears pertinent to reducing anterior cruciate ligament injury rates. With this in mind, the current study examined the relationship between peak valgus moment and lower extremity postures at impact during a sidestep cutting task.

Methods. Ten male and ten female NCAA athletes had initial contact three-dimensional hip, knee and ankle angles and subsequent knee valgus moment quantified during the execution of (n=10 trials) …


Letter To The Editor, Scott G. Mclean, Jack T. Andrish, Antonie J. Van Den Bogert Oct 2005

Letter To The Editor, Scott G. Mclean, Jack T. Andrish, Antonie J. Van Den Bogert

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Ceg 210: Pc Networking I, Karen Meyer Oct 2005

Ceg 210: Pc Networking I, Karen Meyer

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

Introduction to PC networking hardware, concepts, and technologies. Focus is on LAN Administration.


Cs 206: Advanced Concepts/Techniques And Software Productivity Tools, John P. Herzog Oct 2005

Cs 206: Advanced Concepts/Techniques And Software Productivity Tools, John P. Herzog

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

By the end of this course, the students will have a greater depth of understanding in the areas of spreadsheets, databases, and presentation software using Microsoft Excel Access and PowerPoint.


Cs 410/610: Theoretical Foundations Of Computing, Thomas Sudkamp Oct 2005

Cs 410/610: Theoretical Foundations Of Computing, Thomas Sudkamp

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This course is an introduction to one of the fundamental topics in the theory of computer science: computability theory. Computability theory is concerned with determining whether there is an algorithmic solution to a problem. The study of computability uses the Turing machine as the basic computational model. A Turing machine is a random access, read-write, finite state automaton. The Church-Turing thesis asserts that any problem that can be solved in any algorithmic manner can be solved by a Turing machine.


Cs 242: Introduction To Computer Science Iii, Praveen Kakumanu Oct 2005

Cs 242: Introduction To Computer Science Iii, Praveen Kakumanu

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This is the final course in the three course sequence "Introduction to Computer Science" offered by the Computer Science department, WSU. It focuses on building a number of abstract data types such as stacks, queues, trees and tables. We continue to study the C++ object-oriented concepts such as Inheritance, polymorphism and template handling. We also start learning to analyze the complexity of algorithms in this course.


Ceg 260: Digital Computer Hardware Switching Circuits, Eric Matson Oct 2005

Ceg 260: Digital Computer Hardware Switching Circuits, Eric Matson

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

We will discuss and cover basic digital, combinational and sequential logic systems. Labs will be used to gain valuable practical experience in implementing elementary circuits and logic designs.


Cs 766: Evolutionary Computation, Mateen M. Rizki Oct 2005

Cs 766: Evolutionary Computation, Mateen M. Rizki

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This course explores evolutionary computation from a historical, theoretical, and application viewpoint. An overview of the most common evolutionary search techniques are presented including genetic algorithms, evolutionary programming, evolutionary strategies, and genetic programming. The fundamental issues driving the choice of problem representation and specific genetic operators are discussed. Various applications of evolutionary computation to problems in control, optimization, and pattern recognition are examined.


Cs 240: Introduction To Computer Science I, L. Jane Lin Oct 2005

Cs 240: Introduction To Computer Science I, L. Jane Lin

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This course is the first in the three course sequence "Introduction to Computer Science" offered by the
Computer Science department at WSU. This course presents a general introduction to C++ programming
language. It introduces the fundamental capabilities of C++ language as a problem solving tool. Topics include data representation, debugging and program verification.


Cs 214: Visual Basic.Net, Roddy Keish Oct 2005

Cs 214: Visual Basic.Net, Roddy Keish

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Cs 240: Introduction To Computer Science I, Mateen M. Rizki Oct 2005

Cs 240: Introduction To Computer Science I, Mateen M. Rizki

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Cs 409/609: Principles Of Artificial Intelligence, John C. Gallagher Oct 2005

Cs 409/609: Principles Of Artificial Intelligence, John C. Gallagher

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

Problem solving methods in artificial intelligence (AI) with emphasis on heuristic approaches. Topics include methods of representation, search, intelligent agents, planning, learning, natural language processing, logic, inference, robotics, and case-based reasoning. Three hours lecture, two hours lab.


Cs 415: Social Implications Of Computing, Leo Finkelstein Oct 2005

Cs 415: Social Implications Of Computing, Leo Finkelstein

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

CS 415 is a communication skills course using as its subject matter current salient issues associated with the social implications of computing. In addition to the course text, you will need to use certain reading materials in the library and elsewhere, and you will be responsible for using concepts and theories provided in class lectures and discussions. The goal of this course is to blend social implications issues with common technical communication formats you'll need to be familiar with out in the "real world." To do this, the course is built around a research project on a social implications topic …


Cs/Bio 471/671: Algorithms For Bioinformatics, Michael L. Raymer Oct 2005

Cs/Bio 471/671: Algorithms For Bioinformatics, Michael L. Raymer

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

Theory-oriented approach to the application of contemporary algorithms to bioinformatics. Graph theory, complexity theory, dynamic programming and optimization techniques are introduced in the context of application toward solving specific computational problems in molecular genetics.


Cs/Mth 316/516: Numerical Methods For Digital Computers, Ronald F. Taylor Oct 2005

Cs/Mth 316/516: Numerical Methods For Digital Computers, Ronald F. Taylor

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

Introduction to numerical methods used in the sciences. Methods of interpolation, data smoothing, functional approximation, numerical differentiation and integration. Solution techniques for linear and nonlinear equations. Discussion of sources of error in numerical methods. Applications of interest to engineering, science, and applied mathematics students are an integral part of the course. Special topics presented as schedule permits.


Cs 207: Advanced Office Productivity Ii, Louis A. Benavides Oct 2005

Cs 207: Advanced Office Productivity Ii, Louis A. Benavides

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This course covers post-advanced microcomputer applications including Microsoft Office Word 2003, Microsoft Office Excel 2003, Microsoft Office Access 2003, and Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2003. Topics include: creating an online form; working with macros and Visual Basic for Applications (VBA); working ·with a master document, an index and a table of contents; linking an Excel worksheet and charting its data in Word; formula auditing, data validation, and complex problem solving in Excel; importing data into Excel; working with PivotCharts, PivotTables, and trendlines in Excel; creating a PivotTable List; advanced Access report and form techniques, and creating multi-page forms; administering a database …


Cs 400/600: Data Structures And Software Design, Natsuhiko Futamura Oct 2005

Cs 400/600: Data Structures And Software Design, Natsuhiko Futamura

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

In this course, students will learn basic data structures and how to design and analyze software. Course covers introduction to the fundamentals of complexity and analysis and study of common problems and solutions using various data structures. After taking this course, students are expected to be able to design reasonable software for problems and estimate (evaluate) the performance of them even without writing the software.


Cs 205: Computer Literacy And Office Automation, Ann Tirpack Oct 2005

Cs 205: Computer Literacy And Office Automation, Ann Tirpack

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

To understand basic computer operations and the principal components of a computer and connected peripheral devices. To understand and examine current operating systems, software utilities, device drivers and application software. To define and understand current storage technology and learn about logical file storage and management.

To become proficient in using:
-Windows XP
-Spreadsheet Applications
-Database Applications
-Presentation Graphics Applications
-To understand the basics of email


Ceg 499/699: Mobile Computing, Yong Pei Oct 2005

Ceg 499/699: Mobile Computing, Yong Pei

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This senior/graduate course provides an in-depth study of networking protocol and system design in the area of wireless networking and mobile computing. It will help CEG students establish a solid foundation in wireless networking architecture, protocols, fundamental concepts and principles, network congestion control and flow control design. It will also introduce students to a few hot topics in wireless networking and mobile computing research.

The course will start with a review over fundamental design challenges, architectural principles and philosophy for the Internet and heterogeneous networks. The focus will then move on to an in-depth examination of wireless networking protocols, and …