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Articles 961 - 990 of 4582

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Underpinning Using Micropiles For Fragile Building Adjacent To Deep Excavation In Manhattan, New York, Chu Ho, Adrian Pena-Iguaran Apr 2013

Underpinning Using Micropiles For Fragile Building Adjacent To Deep Excavation In Manhattan, New York, Chu Ho, Adrian Pena-Iguaran

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

A deep excavation was to be carried out adjacent to a fragile building in weak ground. An underpinning scheme utilizing 250kips capacity micropiles socketed into the bedrock was designed to provide stability to the building during the excavation. In adopting the micropile system, the interior of the basement had to be retrofitted with a new reinforced concrete structural system of walls, slabs and beams to provide rigid framing for transfer of loads between the existing structural walls and the new micropiles. The micropiles were installed from inside the basement of the adjacent building under low headroom conditions. A preliminary load …

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Use Of Liquid Limit And Dry Density Test Method For Collapsible Soil Identification, Mehdi Khalili Noutash, Masoud Hajialilue Bonab, Mehrad Khalili Noutash Apr 2013

Use Of Liquid Limit And Dry Density Test Method For Collapsible Soil Identification, Mehdi Khalili Noutash, Masoud Hajialilue Bonab, Mehrad Khalili Noutash

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

One of the most recognized geotechnical hazard which causes dramatic life lost and serious damages to different structures, are the collapsible soils under the foundation of structures. This problem becomes more critical when water is seeped or induced to the soil structure because collapsible soils are metastable and they have an open structure Khoda Afarin main canal is a major conveyance canal which is located and is under construction in Moghan and Khoda Afarin region pass throw East Azerbaijan and Ardabil provinces in IRAN. Presence of collapsible soils in some portion of this canal bed has brought the necessity of …

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Behavior Prediction And Monitoring Of A Deep Excavation In The Historic Center Of Brescia, Alex Sanzeni, Francesco Colleselli, Moira Mino, Alberto Merlini Apr 2013

Behavior Prediction And Monitoring Of A Deep Excavation In The Historic Center Of Brescia, Alex Sanzeni, Francesco Colleselli, Moira Mino, Alberto Merlini

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

The construction of a new underground car park in the historic center of Brescia (Northern Italy) required the execution of a 130m long, 23m wide and 15-20m deep excavation which was supported by concrete multi-anchored diaphragm walls. The site is located between two facing ancient walls (15-16th century) that support 3-4 storey buildings in precarious conditions. The soil stratigraphy comprises a superficial layer of made ground over a clayey to sandy soil deposit supporting a perched water table. A comprehensive monitoring system was set up before construction that included inclinometers, precise leveling and automatic structural monitoring by means of a …

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Causes And Circumstances Of Red Mud Reservoir Dam Failure In 2010 At Mal Zrt Factory Site In Ajka, Hungary, David Turi, Jozsef Pusztai, Istvan Nyari Apr 2013

Causes And Circumstances Of Red Mud Reservoir Dam Failure In 2010 At Mal Zrt Factory Site In Ajka, Hungary, David Turi, Jozsef Pusztai, Istvan Nyari

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

The red mud reservoir failure in Ajka, Hungary has claimed 10 lives and cost millions of dollars in damages. Immediately after emergency measures investigations started to shed light on causes and circumstances. The authors performed an extensive desktop study of about 20 thousand pages reaching back to the 1970s, when the facility has been designed. Beside this study the dam and its area have gone through series of site investigations, from drilling to CPTu testing and laboratory testing. The information so collected resulted in the following conclusion. Contributing factors to this substantial dam failure included poor siting of the facility, …

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Damage On A Main Gas Pipeline Due To Landslide Of Soils Derived From Volcanic Ashes In Colombia, Gilberto Ch. Rodriguez, Julián V. Rodriguez, Natalia A. Quintero, Jorge E. Villamarín Apr 2013

Damage On A Main Gas Pipeline Due To Landslide Of Soils Derived From Volcanic Ashes In Colombia, Gilberto Ch. Rodriguez, Julián V. Rodriguez, Natalia A. Quintero, Jorge E. Villamarín

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

In December 2011 a great proportion slope failed affecting the main gas pipeline (20” diameter) that supplies Colombia’s southwest area. The landslide involved materials formed by soils derived from volcanic ashes and residual soils, typical in Colombia’s central zone, which acquired great energy flowing in an avalanche through the natural watercourse. The avalanche generated soil erosion over the torrent banks, generating the watercourse deepening and the deterioration of adjacent slopes over which the pipeline runs. There were identified as landslides triggering aspects the atypical raining period due to “La Niña” climatic phenomenon and the soils removal at the slope base …

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Double Case Of Passive Pressure Acting On Wall Rotated About The Top, Petr Koudelka Apr 2013

Double Case Of Passive Pressure Acting On Wall Rotated About The Top, Petr Koudelka

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Basic research of lateral earth pressure based on physical and numerical experiments began in 1998 at the institute of the author and it has continued to the present time. The physical research should prove the behavior of ideally non-cohesive granular mass during three basic types of structure/wall movement towards in active and passive directions. The first research period in 1998-2000 was aimed on active pressure, and in 2001-2002 on the first long-term experiment with passive pressure (E3/0.2). Then new experimental equipment was developed between 2003 and 2009 on a contemporary advanced level. The first long-term experiment with passive pressure E3/0,2 …

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Earth Dam Failure By Erosion, A Case History, Scott Newhouse Apr 2013

Earth Dam Failure By Erosion, A Case History, Scott Newhouse

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

In January 1998, the Archusa Creek Dam in southeast Mississippi failed by breaching through its emergency spillway. At the time of its failure, the dam had a concrete ogee weir for a principal spillway and a vegetated earth emergency spillway. Fortunately, the dam is a low hazard structure, as there is little development downstream, and consequences of failure were mostly limited to the loss of a state-owned, recreational water park. The dam failed as a result of a 5-year storm event, triggered by intense rainfall of nearly 4.25 in. in just a few hours. Runoff generated by the storm caused …

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Evaluation Of The Failure Probability Of Slopes In Residual Soil From The Aburrá Valley, Medellín Colombia, Juan Pablo Villada Rodas, Manuel Roberto Villarraga Apr 2013

Evaluation Of The Failure Probability Of Slopes In Residual Soil From The Aburrá Valley, Medellín Colombia, Juan Pablo Villada Rodas, Manuel Roberto Villarraga

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

In recent years the evaluation of failure probability on slope stability analyses has become important because it has been presented as a representative method helping to complement the factor of safety. As part of this paper, it is proposed the evaluation of the failure probability in cut slopes on residual soils from the Aburrá valley. Statistical analyses were performed on the most important variables, considering continuous statistical distributions. Sensitivity analyses were performed to quantify their influence in the stability. As a result, some abacuses are developed in which the height and the slope angle are related to the failure probability …

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Exploration, Deconstruction, And Repair Of A Distressed Mse Retaining Wall In Saint Paul, Minnesota, Joseph G. Bentler Apr 2013

Exploration, Deconstruction, And Repair Of A Distressed Mse Retaining Wall In Saint Paul, Minnesota, Joseph G. Bentler

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

A 225-ft long, 11-ft high MSE retaining wall was constructed in fall 2008 around the lowest corner of a parking lot at a community college. The wall provided grade separation between the higher parking lot and the green areas below. No geotechnical exploration was performed for the wall, although one had been performed for building additions elsewhere on campus, and density testing was performed periodically during MSE wall construction. The following spring, pavement had subsided up to a foot near two catch basins located several feet behind the retaining wall facing. Cracks in the pavement opened adjacent to the catch …

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Failure Of Embankment On Soil-Cement Columns For Thi Vai Port, Vietnam, Nguyen Minh Hai, Bengt H. Fellenius Apr 2013

Failure Of Embankment On Soil-Cement Columns For Thi Vai Port, Vietnam, Nguyen Minh Hai, Bengt H. Fellenius

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

The Thi Vai Container Port is constructed on reclaimed ground along the Thi Vai River in the Mekong delta approximately 90 km southeast of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The soil profile consists of an about 15 to 23 m thick deposit of soft, normally consolidated, highly compressible clay deposited on dense to compact sand. A soil improvement scheme was instigated aiming to reduce long-term settlement after construction of the facilities and improve the stability of the river bank. The scheme combined wick drains and, along the river bank, soil cement columns and toe revetments. The wick drains were installed …

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Failures Of Retaining Wall Structures Due To Earthquake, Mohammadreza Abbasi Garavand, Hamzehlou Bahareh Apr 2013

Failures Of Retaining Wall Structures Due To Earthquake, Mohammadreza Abbasi Garavand, Hamzehlou Bahareh

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

This paper describes crack pattern of reinforcement concrete retaining structure due to earthquake. For this reason, the 3-D finite element dynamic analysis of retaining wall structures with consideration of the soil-structure interaction has been used. Purpose of this study is to detect damage zone, due to earthquake in such structures. The analysis data is based on 1995 Kobe and 1994 Northridge earthquake reports, and the results have been verified with some retaining walls were damaged in those earthquakes. To take into account the non-linearity of soil-structure surface, surface to surface contact element is used. One of the most important problems …

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Geotechnical Issues In Structural Stabilization Of Historical Monument — Clock Tower, Vlatko Sesov, Julijana Cvetanovska, Kemal Edip Apr 2013

Geotechnical Issues In Structural Stabilization Of Historical Monument — Clock Tower, Vlatko Sesov, Julijana Cvetanovska, Kemal Edip

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Being located in the central Balkan region, the territory of the Republic of Macedonia has a significant historical heritage. The clock tower in city of Prilep, central Macedonia, dates back to the 19th century. With its total height of almost 30 m, it is one of the most remarkable monuments. During its serviceability period, the clock tower has suffered some moderate inclination. The presented study has been focused on geotechnical issues as part of a structural consolidation project for this important historical structure. In the last decade, in the period between 1998 – 2009, an inclination of 39mm was observed …

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Landslide At Railway Project Site In Weak Murree Formation — Case Study, Kamal Dev Ralh, Ansh Deep Ralh Apr 2013

Landslide At Railway Project Site In Weak Murree Formation — Case Study, Kamal Dev Ralh, Ansh Deep Ralh

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd. (KRCL) is constructing 71 km Railway Line from Katra to Dharam in Jammu & Kashmir state of India for Indian Railways. This line when constructed up to Quazigund will link the remote areas of Kashmir valley with main network of Indian Railways. This rail link is required for socio-economic development of remote areas. Three executing agencies are handling the entire project. The KRCL stretch is situated in high mountains and deep gorges requiring construction of large number of tunnels and major bridges. Strata along the alignment is fragile and charged with water particularly in tunnels passing …

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Landslide Of Tunnel Face By Slip Circle Formation —Case Study, Kamal Dev Ralh, Ansh Deep Ralh Apr 2013

Landslide Of Tunnel Face By Slip Circle Formation —Case Study, Kamal Dev Ralh, Ansh Deep Ralh

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd. (KRCL) has been assigned construction of 71 km Railway Line from Katra to Dharam in Jammu & Kashmir state of India. This line when constructed up to Quazigund will link the Kashmir valley with main Indian Railways network. Indian Railway Construction Co. (IRCON) is assigned the section from Dharam to Quazigund. Railway Line in the valley beyond Quazigund is in operation. The KRCL stretch is situated in high mountains and deep gorges requiring construction of large number of tunnels and major bridges. The strata in most of the tunnels is fragile and charged with water particularly …

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Mitigation Of Seismic Deformation Of Anchored Quay Wall By Compacting, Pooyan Ghasemi, Abbas Ghalandarzadeh, Ashraf Zekri, Mohammad H. Aminfar Apr 2013

Mitigation Of Seismic Deformation Of Anchored Quay Wall By Compacting, Pooyan Ghasemi, Abbas Ghalandarzadeh, Ashraf Zekri, Mohammad H. Aminfar

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

The anchored quay walls or bulkheads are commonly used in coastal areas. Previous studies on the seismic behavior of these quay walls have shown a significant effect of the liquefaction on the performance of the walls. Considerable length of an anchored sheet pile wall in Rajaii port, Iran, has been embedded in liquefiable sand. This study tries to clarify failure mechanism of the wall during earthquake and to identify more effective zone for improvement of the wall stability. Numerical modeling by DIANA software and physical modeling by shake table were presented. Results show that the main reason for extensive deformation …

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Restoration Of The Military Club Building In Sofia, By Micro Pile Injections, Chavdar Vassilev Kolev Apr 2013

Restoration Of The Military Club Building In Sofia, By Micro Pile Injections, Chavdar Vassilev Kolev

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

The building of the Military Club is one of the most beautiful architectural monuments within the Bulgarian capital of Sofia. Construction of the club in a New Renaissance style and was initiated in 1895 according to the draft of Antonin Kolar, the famous Czech architect. It was completed in 1907 by Nikola Lazarov, a no less famous Bulgarian architect. Thereafter, a long series of cultural events, important for Bulgarian history were held on in Sofia Military Club. The building is a brick structure with three floors and a basement. Foundations are made out of massive stone blocks on the clay. …

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Stabilization Of Existing Sheet Pile Cell In The Ohio River, David W. Bird Apr 2013

Stabilization Of Existing Sheet Pile Cell In The Ohio River, David W. Bird

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

An existing 40 foot diameter sheet pile cell (cell) was used to support a dry fly ash loading platform at an electrical power generating facility on the Ohio River. The cell was designed and constructed in 1986 for support of a coal barge unloading crane but was never put into service. The cell has leaned riverward several inches in the years after construction. Stability analysis indicated a less than adequate overturning factor of safety without any additional loads. The addition of the loading platform could result in an overturning failure. A stabilizing system which provided a horizontal stabilizing force of …

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Experimental Study On Mitigation Of Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Displacement Deep Soil Mixing, Rouzbeh Rasouli, Naoki Takahashi, Ali Derakhshani, Suguru Yamada, Yuji Takaoka, Ikuo Towhata Apr 2013

Experimental Study On Mitigation Of Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Displacement Deep Soil Mixing, Rouzbeh Rasouli, Naoki Takahashi, Ali Derakhshani, Suguru Yamada, Yuji Takaoka, Ikuo Towhata

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

After 1990s' earthquakes in Japan, lateral flow of liquefiable slopes became a serious concern of engineers. Espisally Kobe earthquake (1995) in which high subsidence of river levee as a result of liquefied sand lateral flow was observed, become a turning point in geotechnical engineering approach in dealing with this phenomena. From that time many different kinds of mitigation measures for preventing or at least controlling the extent of lateral flow have been proposed. Improving soil by deep mixing columns is one of the common methods of soil improvement that can also be used for controlling the consequences of liquefied sand …

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Reconstruction Of A Deteriorating, Tiered, Mse Wall Structure In Connecticut, Matthew E. Meyer, Christian B. Woods, Neritan Axhushi Apr 2013

Reconstruction Of A Deteriorating, Tiered, Mse Wall Structure In Connecticut, Matthew E. Meyer, Christian B. Woods, Neritan Axhushi

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

At a retail development site in Southington, Connecticut, a multi-tiered Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) retaining wall system was constructed in the early 1990’s to facilitate development of the site. Specifically, the retaining wall system constructed consisted of a sloped structure with three tiers of MSE wall that was approximately 56-feet tall at its highest point. The MSE walls within the slope were spaced approximately 30 to 40 feet apart horizontally, were between six and nine feet in height, and ranged in length from about 375 feet to 1,325 feet. Overall, grades on the slope ranged from about elevation 225 feet …

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Prevention Of Additional Building Settlement Due To Adjacent Construction At St. Francis Hospital And Medical Center In Hartford, Ct, Giuliana Giuliana, Sean D. Radley, William P. Konicki, Drew Floyd Apr 2013

Prevention Of Additional Building Settlement Due To Adjacent Construction At St. Francis Hospital And Medical Center In Hartford, Ct, Giuliana Giuliana, Sean D. Radley, William P. Konicki, Drew Floyd

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

During excavation for the foundation of the new John T. O’Connell North Tower at St. Francis Hospital and Medical Center (SFHMC), in Hartford, Connecticut in 2008, Building 3, an immediately-adjacent five-story brick masonry building suddenly settled up to 1.5 in. and moved laterally about 5/8-in., resulting in severe cracking of interior and exterior bearing walls and floor slabs. The excavation was immediately backfilled within 30 feet of Building 3 and all construction activities were stopped until the condition of Building 3, which provided critical laboratory, pharmacy, and administrative support functions to the hospital, was evaluated and the cause of movement …

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Foundation Treatment Of Embankment Dams With Combination Of Consolidation And Compaction Groutings, Fardin Jafarzadeh, Amir Akbari Garakani Apr 2013

Foundation Treatment Of Embankment Dams With Combination Of Consolidation And Compaction Groutings, Fardin Jafarzadeh, Amir Akbari Garakani

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Treatment of soft or weak foundation in a rockfill dam is of importance due to being susceptible to the large settlements, which may cause the dam body subjected to undesirable deformations and even, catastrophic failures. In this paper the stress- strain behavior of an under construction 58 m embankment dam in North-West of Iran, namely Gerdebin dam, and its soft and weak alluvial thick foundation has been assessed numerically. The effect of combination of consolidation and compaction grouting of the basement (as a remediation method) on the dam deformations and stress levels, is investigated. For this purpose, a finite difference …

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Deep Excavation On 3 Sides Of A 21 Story Building: Accounts Of A Successful Deep Excavation Project, S. Mohsen Haeri, Mohammadhasan Sasar, Kioumars Afshari Apr 2013

Deep Excavation On 3 Sides Of A 21 Story Building: Accounts Of A Successful Deep Excavation Project, S. Mohsen Haeri, Mohammadhasan Sasar, Kioumars Afshari

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

TOOBA deep excavation project was conducted in a densely developed area in the North West of Tehran, capital of Iran, to provide space for 4 basement levels for multiple buildings around the already functional TOOBA tower. TOOBA tower is located in the northern leg of the excavation boundary in a way that the northern side of the building abuts the excavation edge. Hence, this project involved excavation on 3 sides of the roughly rectangular plan of TOOBA tower to the depth of 16.5 meters below its foundation level. The necessity for constraining the deformations of the tower commended the construction …

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The Influence Of Freeze-Thaw Cycles On Cbr Values Of Silty Soils Stabilized With Lime And Microsilica, Reza Ziaie Moayed, Younes Daghigh, Behzad Pourhadi Lahiji Apr 2013

The Influence Of Freeze-Thaw Cycles On Cbr Values Of Silty Soils Stabilized With Lime And Microsilica, Reza Ziaie Moayed, Younes Daghigh, Behzad Pourhadi Lahiji

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

The use of byproducts of industrial materials is one the most interesting areas in geotechnical engineering in recent years. Microsilica is one of these harmful byproducts that obtained from silicon or silicon alloy metal factories. On the other hand, silty soils are not considered as suitable soils due to their low strength characteristics. In this research, the effects of lime and microsilica on stabilization of silty bed soil of a region of Karaj railway are investigated and its efficiency as a subgrade material is evaluated. To determine the best combination of the stabilizer, various contents of lime and microsilica are …

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3d Fem Modelling Of A Deep Excavation Case Considering Small-Strain Stiffness Of Soil And Thermal Shrinkage Of Concrete, Yuepeng Dong, Harvey Burd, Guy Houlsby, Zhonghua Xu Apr 2013

3d Fem Modelling Of A Deep Excavation Case Considering Small-Strain Stiffness Of Soil And Thermal Shrinkage Of Concrete, Yuepeng Dong, Harvey Burd, Guy Houlsby, Zhonghua Xu

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

A typical top-down deep excavation project in Shanghai was carefully monitored during the construction process. This case history was back-analysed with a complex 3D FEM numerical model in ABAQUS to investigate the influence of different modelling procedures. The model considered the detailed construction procedures and structural information. The calculations included the small-strain stiffness of the soil and thermal shrinkage of the concrete beams and slabs. The small-strain stiffness is modelled with a multi-surface soil model developed at Oxford which has been implemented into ABAQUS. The diaphragm wall was modelled as an anisotropic linear elastic material to represent the effect of …

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Geotechnical Characterization Of The Flood Plain Embankments Of The Serchio River (Tuscany, Italy), Barbara Cosanti, Nunziante Squeglia, Diego C. F. Lo Presti Apr 2013

Geotechnical Characterization Of The Flood Plain Embankments Of The Serchio River (Tuscany, Italy), Barbara Cosanti, Nunziante Squeglia, Diego C. F. Lo Presti

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

The flood plain embankments of the Serchio river have been constructed since the XVIII century and construction details are not known. These embankments have experienced failures several times during their life (last in December 2009). After the last event a detailed geotechnical investigation has been carried out. This paper discusses the necessary criteria for a cost – effective campaign considering the total length of the embankments (30 km) and the requested level of detail. In fact levee failure, although it is of limited extension, causes the achievement of the ultimate limit state of the entire embankment system. The campaign, in …

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Bloomfield Road Stormwater Storage Tanks Grouting Works, Blackpool, Uk, Mark Edmondson, Pamela Rigby, David Jones, Elizabeth Gallagher, Malcolm Eddleston, David Preece Apr 2013

Bloomfield Road Stormwater Storage Tanks Grouting Works, Blackpool, Uk, Mark Edmondson, Pamela Rigby, David Jones, Elizabeth Gallagher, Malcolm Eddleston, David Preece

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Bloomfield Road Stormwater Storage Tanks, owned by United Utilities PLC, were constructed in 1999 in Blackpool UK to provide 60,000m3 of storage to prevent overflow discharges during the summer bathing water season. The asset comprises two buried tanks (36m diameter and 40m deep) constructed as circular diaphragm walls. Significant groundwater inflows with minor fines content and turbidity up to 48l/s have been reported entering one of the tanks since 2001. From 2008 an increase of fines ingress has been observed indicating potential for progressive failure of the underlying formation strata. The site stratigraphy comprises predominantly glacial superficial soils overlying …

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High-Risk Flood Control Dams On Difficult Soil Foundations, Gary S. Chow, Lori K. Thomas, Willis Walker Apr 2013

High-Risk Flood Control Dams On Difficult Soil Foundations, Gary S. Chow, Lori K. Thomas, Willis Walker

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Addicks and Barker Dams are two flood risk management structures owned and operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and recently classified as extremely high risk. These dams were built in the 1940’s in west Houston, Texas, upstream of a densely populated metropolitan area. The dams consist of 11 and 13 miles of rolled earth embankments, outlet structures with five barrel conduits, and uncontrolled spillways at both ends of both dams. The original design of both dams provided for four of the five outlet conduit barrels to be ungated, permitting a combined uncontrolled discharge from both dams of …

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Remediation Of Distressed Frozen Earth Cofferdams, Joseph A. Sopko, Robert Chamberland Apr 2013

Remediation Of Distressed Frozen Earth Cofferdams, Joseph A. Sopko, Robert Chamberland

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Artificial Ground Freezing was used to provide temporary earth support and groundwater control for a complex system of three frozen earth cofferdams for the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewer District’s Harbor Siphons Project in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Site geometry and frozen earth structural design precluded construction of one large excavation, requiring the component system of the tangential cofferdams. High groundwater velocity prevented the formation of the frozen earth walls during various stages of the project. Remedial methods including external dewatering, permeation grouting, jet grouting, timber shoring and sheet piling were attempted to complete the project. Ultimately a more aggressive ground freezing program was …

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Some Remarks On The Influence Of Deep Excavations On Neighbouring Buildings, Cătălin Căpraru, Anton Chirică Apr 2013

Some Remarks On The Influence Of Deep Excavations On Neighbouring Buildings, Cătălin Căpraru, Anton Chirică

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

Increasing density of urban areas leads to building high-rise buildings with deep foundations, enabling their basements for car parking and facilities. Increasing depth of the foundation of these buildings increases also the need for more rigid earth retaining systems. Thus, generally, due to the importance of the neighboring buildings, great care has to be taken in the design process of the retaining structure and the support system of deep excavation in densely built urban areas. The paper summarizes a parametric study on a geotechnical model of a deep excavation, proper to Bucharest subsoil, Romania. The analysis of the excavation was …

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Koman Concrete Face Rockfill Dam Updating The Static And Seismic Evaluations, Hamid Fallah, Martin Wieland Apr 2013

Koman Concrete Face Rockfill Dam Updating The Static And Seismic Evaluations, Hamid Fallah, Martin Wieland

International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering

The static and seismic safety evaluation of the 115 m high Koman concrete face rockfill dam, located at the Drin river in Albania has been checked according to the current state-of-practice for the seismic safety evaluation of large embankment dams. For the dynamic analyses with the equivalent linear method a two-dimensional model of the highest dam section was used. The static analysis was carried out by a Mohr-Coulomb elasto-plastic material model of the rockfill. The safety of the dam was checked for the safety evaluation earthquake (SEE) with a peak ground acceleration of the horizontal component of 0.45 g. Spectrum-compatible …

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