Engineering Commons^™

Incorporation Of Carbon Dioxide Production And Transport Module Into A Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Continuum Model, Sahila Beegum, Wenguang Sun, Dennis Timlin, Zhuangji Wang, David Fleisher, Vangimalla R. Reddy, Chittaranjan Ray

Nebraska Water Center: Faculty Publications

Carbon dioxide release from agricultural soils is influenced by multiple factors, including soil (soil properties, soil-microbial respiration, water content, temperature, soil diffusivity), plant (carbon assimilation, rhizosphere respiration), atmosphere (climate, atmospheric carbon dioxide), etc. Accurate estimation of the carbon dioxide (CO₂) fluxes in the soil and soil respiration (CO₂ flux between soil and atmosphere) requires a process-based modeling approach that accounts for the influence of all these factors. In this study, a module for CO₂ production via root and microbial respiration and diffusion-based carbon dioxide transport is developed and integrated with MAIZSIM (a process-based maize crop growth …

Exploratory Data-Driven Models For Water Quality: A Case Study For Tampa Bay Water, Sandra Sekyere

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Water, a crucial resource for sustaining life, covers approximately 70% of the earth's surface. Nonetheless, the quality of water is deteriorating rapidly due to the rapid growth of urban areas and industries, which is a worrying trend causing harm to human health and the ecosystem. Water quality forecasting has a key role in water resources management by enabling effective pollution control, ecosystem monitoring, and decision-making.

Previously, traditional statistical models were used to forecast water quality, but they were unable to examine the non-linear relationships between water quality parameters, and they assumed that all datasets were distributed normally. This study uses …

Table Of Contents, The Editors

Coal Geology & Exploration

No abstract provided.

Preparation And Properties Of Acrylate Grouting Material Used In Coal Mine, Zeng Juanjuan, Li Huizhi, Wei Daidong, Xue Wei, Zhu Kaipeng

Coal Geology & Exploration

Water leakage control on the coal mine roof is an inevitable challenge in the process of coal mining. In this regard, chemical grouting provides an effective method to solve this problem. Specifically, acrylate grouting materials were prepared using the synthesized magnesium acrylate solution, cross-linking agent, initiator, and accelerator as the raw materials. Based on this, the effects of the concentration of magnesium acrylates, the type and dosage of crosslinking agent and the dosage of initiator on the properties of the gels of the acrylate grouting materials were investigated. The test results indicate that the type and dosage of crosslinking agent …

Current Situation And Development Trend Of Pressure-Relief Gas Extraction In The Protective Layer Mining In Coal Mines In China, Xue Junhua, Xiao Jian, Du Xuanhong, Shi Yu

Coal Geology & Exploration

Deep coal mining in China is seriously restricted by factors including high stress, high gas pressure, and low coal seam permeability. Moreover, with the gradual deterioration of the mining conditions of deep coal seams, it is increasingly difficult to control the gas in these coal seams. Fortunately, the pressure-relief mining of protective layers serves as an efficient way to control gas and eliminate coal and gas outbursts. To meet the demand of practical projects, this paper reviews the studies on the mining technology for protective layers, the law of change in the stress of protected layers, the evolutionary law of …

Recharge Water Types Of Coalbed Methane Wells: Controlling Effects On Water Yield And Countermeasures, Du Fengfeng, Ni Xiaoming, Zhang Yafei, Liu Yuru, Wang Wensheng

Coal Geology & Exploration

External water recharge of coalbed methane (CBM) wells leads to high water yield, thus affecting effective pressure propagation within coal seams and ultimately impacting gas production. This study aims to ascertain the influence of different types of recharge water on the water yield of CBM wells, as well as the characteristics of water yield and gas production of these wells under different recharge water types. Based on the exploration and development data of 25 CBM wells in the Shouyang block, this study presented general methods for obtaining the parameters for recharge water type classification and proposed the stepped method for …

Design And Application Of Anti-Drop Drill Pipe With Fracture Self-Locking Function, Dong Changle

Coal Geology & Exploration

Drill pipe will inevitably break and drop during its long-term service, which not only seriously affects the drilling efficiency and the rate of hole formation, but also brings great economic losses to coal mines. In terms of drill pipe drop caused by the random fracture during drilling, the shortcomings of fishing tap were pointed out. By analyzing the fracture characteristics of drill pipe, it is concluded that the key to solve the problem of drill pipe drop is to develop the axial connection technology after the fracture of pin joint. Herein, an active anti-drop technology with fracture self-locking function was …

Experimental Study On Co2 Storage In Coal Measure Gas Hydrates Reservoirs In Muli Coalfield, Lyu Wenyu, Lyu Chao, Zhang Wenzhong, Sun Qiang, Jia Hailiang, Tang Li'an

Coal Geology & Exploration

Carbon Dioxide Geological Storage (CGS) is a promising technology for reducing the greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the climate change. The hydrate-based CO₂ storage in the abandoned gas hydrate reservoir can play a key role in CGS. In this paper, artificial cores of hydrate reservoir were prepared based on the basic physical properties of coal measure gas hydrate reservoir in Muli Coalfield, and the variations in density, porosity and permeability of the core with particle diameter of quartz sand were analyzed. The variations in CO₂ hydrate saturation in core were analyzed based on the low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance …

Numerical Simulations Of The Rapid Interception Mechanisms By The Borehole-Controlled Grouting With Grout-Conserving Bags Under Flowing Water, Yang Zhibin

Coal Geology & Exploration

Grout-conserving bags. To characterize the local and overall development processes of the rapid interception more subtly and vividly, this study built a CFD-DEM fluid-solid coupling mathematical model of the roadway inlet under the given water head boundary according to the principle of a constant velocity. Then, given constant velocities of water inrush volumes of 2000 m³/h and 20000 m³/h, this study numerically simulated the construction process of water-blocking bodies by pouring and stacking aggregates with a grain size of 22 mm under the operating conditions with or without grout-conserving bags. The results show that: (1) Under …

Deep Seismic Reflection Profiling Technology In Land Areas: A Review And Prospects, Yue Hangyu, Wang Xiaojiang, Wang Lei, Wang Kai, Zhang Baowei

Coal Geology & Exploration

Deep seismic reflection profiling has been internationally proven to be a leading technology for deep earth exploration. With longer arrangement and greater energy than those used in oil seismic exploration, this technology can detect the fine-scaled structures and tectonic features from the earth surface to the upper mantle. Therefore, it is widely applied to the detection of continental and marine crust and upper mantle, with fruitful achievements having been made in revealing deep earth dynamic processes, expounding on the geotectonic evolution, determining the basin-mountain coupling, inferring the metallogenic and reservoir formation conditions, and analyzing earthquake disasters. This paper systematically reviews …

Balance Analysis And Counterweight Optimization Design For Detection With Orientated Borehole Ground Penetrating Radar Antenna, Li Taotao, Xu Xianlei, Xu Hailong, Ouyang Bing, Wang Pengjie

Coal Geology & Exploration

Orientated borehole ground penetrating radar (OBGPR) can effectively solve the problem of orientated and detailed detection of geological conditions around the mine or oil well boreholes and engineering probe hole, etc. In view of difficult state control and unsatisfactory detection effect during antenna sagging due to the changeable medium in deep hole and the unreasonable counterweight of OBGPR antenna, the balance analysis and counterweight optimization design of orientated borehole ground penetrating radar antenna during detection was implemented in this paper. Firstly, analysis was conducted on the force of OBGPR antenna under the balance condition during the deep hole and well …

Direct Current Resistivity Method For The Advance Prediction Of Water Hazards In Coal Mines Based On An Artificial Neural Network, Li Yuteng, Cheng Jianyuan, Lu Jingjin, Dai Fengqiang, Wu Zhengfei, Fang Zhe, Zhao Jiajia

Coal Geology & Exploration

The mine Direct Current (DC) resistivity method has the characteristics of high construction efficiency and low cost, which is widely used in the advanced detection of water hazards in coal mine heading face.With the continuous deepening of applications, higher requirements have been put forward for the advanced detection signal processing method of mine DC resistivity method. Based on the response information database obtained by finite element method and data reconstruction, the Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) artificial neural network method is used to realize the advanced prediction of mine DC resistivity method. First, this study established an advanced prediction model of the DC …

An Experimental Study On Factors Controlling The Proppant Transport In Hydraulic Fractures Of Coal Reservoirs, Su Xianbo, Fan Jian, Wang Ran, Wang Lufei, Zhao Fengzhen, Wang Qian

Coal Geology & Exploration

Effectively propping open hydraulic fractures in coal reservoirs plays an important role in ensuring the efficient production of coalbed methane (CBM). This study investigated the effects of fracture morphology and the volume, injection rate, and properties of fracturing fluids on proppant transport in fractures through visualized experiments. The results are as follows: (1) Proppants showed a relatively homogeneous distribution in simple fractures with a constant aperture. In contrast, they form room-and-pillar props composed of proppant pillars and proppant-free rooms in local simple fractures with varying apertures and reticular fractures due to the effects of the varying flow rates of fracturing …

Soil Moisture Migration Mechanism And Its Ecological Effect In Cold And Arid Open-Pit Coal Mining Area, Wang Qiangmin, Zhao Chunhu, Wang Hao, Sun Jie, Yang Jian, Wang Wenke

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to explore the soil moisture migration mechanism and its ecological effect in the cold and arid open-pit coal mining area, a long-term in-situ test was carried out to observe the soil moisture, taking the open-pit coal mine in eastern Mongolia grassland area as the study area. The results show that: The shallow soil moisture content is mainly affected by rainfall in non-freezing period, while the soil moisture content is significantly affected by soil temperature in freezing period. Besides, the saturated permeability coefficient of soil in depth less than 50 cm is greater than 150 cm/d, but that of …

Design, Development And Implementation Of A Comprehensive Evaluation System For Multi-Source Information On Water Inrush From Coal Seam Floor, Li Bo, Luo Yulan, Fan Juan, Guo Xiaoming, Li Menghua

Coal Geology & Exploration

The evaluation technology of multi-source information fusion is an important method for the prediction of water inrush from the coal seam floor. However, this method has the deficiencies, such as high professional technical requirements, complicated and tedious evaluation process, and insufficient intelligence during its application. In this study, the design principle, design idea, development mode, and development method of a multi-source information comprehensive evaluation system for water inrush from coal seam bottom were systematically described according to the characteristics of the technical process of water inrush risk evaluation. The key functions of system were built, including the universal evaluation index …

Mine Water Inrush Prediction Method Based On Vmd-Dbn Model, Liu Hui, Liu Guiqin, Ning Dianyan, Fan Juan, Chen Weiming

Coal Geology & Exploration

In the process of coal mining, the loss of people and property caused by mine water inrush is extremely serious. To prevent the occurrence of water inrush accidents and grasp the law of change of water inrush, the water inrush prediction and forecasting, especially the accurate estimation of mine water inrush, is very important, which is also an important task in the prevention and control of mine water damage. To increase the prediction accuracy of mine water inrush, an efficient time series prediction model combining Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Deep Belief Network (DBN) was proposed for the series of …

Numerical Simulation Of Grout Diffusion Under Coal Seam Floor And Analysis Of Influencing Factors, Guo Yan, Gui Herong, Wei Jiuchuan, Hong Huang, Guo Xiangdong, Cui Yali, Ye Shuang, Li Jun

Coal Geology & Exploration

Ground high-pressure advanced regional grouting has become the preferred engineering method for the prevention and control of water disasters in coal mines. The diffusion mechanism of grout has received widespread attention, and the design of branch hole spacing mostly relies on the on-site experience, which has a certain degree of blindness and restricts the effectiveness and efficiency of the project. Based on the actual working conditions of grouting site in Hengyuan Coal Mine, Huaibei Coalfield, the numerical simulation was performed with the COMSOL Multiphysics software for the high-pressure grout diffusion in the floor area of the ground directional drilling coal …

Design And Application Of The 3d Model Interfaces Of The Integrated Intelligent Mine Control Platform, Zhang Jing

Coal Geology & Exploration

The production safety control platform for mines is used to present information on the centralized scheduling, real-time monitoring, risk prevention and control, operation and maintenance detection, and decision analysis of various equipment and automated, intelligent production systems for tunneling, mining, machinery, transportation, and ventilation during coal mine production. Accordingly, the interface design of the integrated intelligent mine control platform is particularly important for user experience. However, the current integrated automation systems for mines adopt monochrome configuration engineering plans and display a single interface effect of display and operation. By introducing the industrial design concepts and employing the 3D model interface …

Influence Of Water Yield Property Of Yan’An Formation Aquifer On Water Yield Of Mines In Southern Shenmu-Fugu Mining Area, Li Shu, Yang Zeyuan, Ma Xiongde, Liu Shengzu, Fang Chujing, Zhang Aoqi

Coal Geology & Exploration

Aiming at the large difference of water yield of different mine fields in Yushenfu mining area, based on a large amount of drilling, pumping test data collected in the area, from the weathering and denudation, burning effect, discontinuous distribution regions of aquifuges, microscopic pore structure, the influencing factors of water yield property of Yan’an Formation aquifer(YFA) are analyzed. Combined with the height of the water-conducting fissure zones, the influence of water yield property of YFA on water yield of mines is discussed. The results show that weathering and denudation cause the sandstone of Yan’an Formation to develop fissures and be …

A Method For Predicting Fractures In Carbonate Reservoirs Based On Fracture Identification-Sensitive Log-Seismic Parameter Model, Wang Zhiwei, Zhang Kai, Wu Qunhu, Zhang Benhua, Yu Shina, Zhang Zunxiang, Wu Yanjia

Coal Geology & Exploration

Carbonate reservoirs show fractures and strong heterogeneity, leading to limited applications of a single logging or seismic method in fracture identification. Therefore, this study proposed a method for predicting fractures in carbonate reservoirs based on a fracture identification-sensitive log-seismic parameter (FISLSP) model, and the details are as follows: (1) Based on petrophysical analysis results, as well as formation micro-imaging (FMI) logs and the interpretations of fractures at well locations, this study established a segmental fracture identification-sensitive parameter (FISP) model for fractures at well locations; (2) Using the optimal seismic attributes of near-well seismic traces determined based on the high-quality fractured …

Application And Prospect Of Acoustic Detection In The Mining Sector, Deng Jun, Wang Jinrui, Ren Shuaijing, He Qian, Wang Caiping, Qu Gaoyang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Acoustic detection for mines is a geophysical prospecting technique for mine information detection based on acoustic methods. Compared with other detection methods, acoustic detection has the advantages of wide applicability, high reliability, and low economic investment. This paper reviews the development of acoustic detection technology in the mine field and sorts out and expounds on the research progress and technical characteristics of this technology in detecting basic physical information inside mines and geological information outside mines. Furthermore, this study investigates the detection mechanisms, implementation methods, and applicable scenarios of this technology in determining the object states in the field of …

Study On Modification Of Plant Gum Flushing Fluid In Coal-Bearing Strata And Its Mechanism, Xie Chengchao, Wang Sheng, Yan Peng, Chen Liyi, Li Bingle, Zhang Jie

Coal Geology & Exploration

To improve the adverse effects of the depletion of plant gum resources on the application of flushing fluid in complex strata such as coal-bearing strata, a study was conducted on the compound and crosslinking modification of guar gum. A new type of plant gum flushing fluid (GXB) was developed using xanthan gum as the compound synergist and organic boron as the crosslinking modifier, with cross-linking control agent and inorganic treatment agent as the supplementary. Meanwhile, a series of performance evaluation was carried out. The evaluation results show that GXB has excellent performance and can meet the requirements of drilling in …

Effects Of Increasing Sintering Pressure On The Performance Of Impregnated Diamond Bit, Yang Zhan, Tan Songcheng, Fang Xiaohong, Yang Kaihua

Coal Geology & Exploration

The matrix formulas of conventional hot-pressed impregnated diamond bits are mostly elemental metal systems, using WC or YG8 as the skeleton materials, Cu alloys as the bonding materials, and Ni, Co, Fe and Mn as the intermediate materials. Due to the compositions and contents of the bonding and skeleton materials in the formulas, the suitable sintering pressure is limited (≤16 MPa), while the sintering temperature is relatively high (≥ 930℃), resulting in a lower relative ratio of the actual and theoretical densities (≤98%) for the diamond bit matrix. However, the high sintering temperature will cause thermal damage to the diamonds, …

Research On Stability Of Rock Mass And +30 Level Surface Construction Works When Re-Exploiting The Seam H10 At Mong Duong Coal Mine, Vietnam, Tien Trung Vu, Doan Viet Dao

Journal of Sustainable Mining

The re-exploitation of coal seams located near the ground is one of the solutions to increase output, reduce mining investment costs, and avoid wasting coal resources. The re-exploitation of coal seams will also cause instability of the surrounding rock mass and may affect surface construction works. Through the process of re-exploiting the longwall in seam H10 at Mong Duong Coal Mine, the authors have studied and evaluated the stability of the rock mass and +30 level surface works (including fan station and gateroad). To achieve the results in this study, the numerical simulation model method and the analytical method were …

Evaluating The Post-Mining Land Uses Of Former Mine Sites For Sustainable Purposes In South Africa, Sphiwe E Mhlongo

Journal of Sustainable Mining

This paper uses a case study of an abandoned magnesite mine in the Limpopo Province of South Africa to find ways of identifying post-mining land used from the current uses of the abandoned mine sites or features. The approach used involved carrying out a field characterization of the mine site and documentation of the current uses of the features of the abandoned mine site. The technique used to identify the internal and external factors of the land uses involved analyzing their Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was used for further ranking of the land …

Characteristics And Hydraulic Behavior Of Adsorptive Media For Use In Permeable Reactive Barriers, Shelby Rocha

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The Cargill ditch is located on the property of Se7en Wetlands, a 1600-ac treatment wetland system in Lakeland, Polk County, Florida. The Se7en Wetlands property was previously utilized for phosphate mining prior to the construction of the system. Nonpoint nutrient sources derived from remnants of abandoned phosphate mines – known as “legacy phosphorus” – become mobilized by stormwater runoff and impair surface water bodies by promoting harmful algal blooms (HABs). Thus, the Cargill ditch likely conveys nutrient rich flow resulting from legacy phosphorus and is thought to be one contributing factor in the occurrence of HABs within the treatment wetland …

Time Variability Of Methane Extraction From Hard Coal Deposits In The Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland) In Relation To Geological And Mining Conditions, Sławomir Kędzior, Marcin Dreger

Journal of Sustainable Mining

The extraction and economical use of methane from coal mines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland (USCB) have shown a variable tendency in recent decades, with numerous fluctuations from year to year. In 2021, approximately 286 million m3 of methane was collected from coal mines, which accounted for approximately 40% of the total emissions of this gas to mine workings. Due to the fact that the economical use of coal mine methane brings environmental, economic and work safety benefits, increasing its extraction is an urgent need. Trends in changes in the amount of mined methane in the entire USCB …

The Association Between Drought Exposure And Respiratory-Related Mortality In The United States From 2000 To 2018, Yeongjin Gwon, Yuanyuan Ji, Jesse E. Bell, Azar M. Abadi, Jesse D. Berman, Austin Rau, Ronald D. Leeper, Jared Rennie

Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute: Faculty Publications

Climate change has brought increasing attention to the assessment of health risks associated with climate and extreme events. Drought is a complex climate phenomenon that has been increasing in frequency and severity both locally and globally due to climate change. However, the health risks of drought are often overlooked, especially in places such as the United States, as the pathways to health impacts are complex and indirect. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the effects of monthly drought exposure on respiratory mortality for NOAA climate regions in the United States from 2000 to 2018. A two-stage model …

Wast3d Potential, Andrew Larsen

Masters Theses

Waste is obsolete. Standard building industry practices are harmful to the environment. Non-traditional construction methods were examined as alternatives. Circular design logic was the guiding principle in material choice. Additive manufacturing is a proven modern method for building construction. Research on 3D printing case studies revealed that recycled plastic is a proven material and readily available. Removing plastic waste from the environment and sequestering it in architectural components gives the material a new purpose. The component of focus was a building block for a wall assembly. Inspiration was taken from the hexagonal Basalt rock formations found near volcanic fault lines. …

Fungi In Flux | Designing Regenerative Materials And Products With Mycelium, Arvind Bhallamudi

Masters Theses

As the world grapples with the escalating crisis of climate threats and environmental degradation, this research delves into the synergistic potential of design and biology, developing safe and sustainable materials for applications in prototyping, furniture and interior design. Harnessing the power of a unique organism - fungi, the study proposes an accessible, efficient, and resilient material resource system. It utilizes local waste streams and mycelium (the vegetative part of fungi) to grow functional structures. An experimental and small-scale protocol is modeled by testing bio-fabrication and bio-printing methods. The composites' performance qualities and characteristics are evaluated through mechanical testing and a …