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Articles 271 - 300 of 5683

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Toolpath Motion Strategy And Feed Rate In Cnc Milling On Energy Consumption Of Machining Process, Luqman Dwi Saputra, Eko Yudiyanto Jul 2025

Toolpath Motion Strategy And Feed Rate In Cnc Milling On Energy Consumption Of Machining Process, Luqman Dwi Saputra, Eko Yudiyanto

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

The use of CNC milling machines to produce components, especially aluminum brackets used for automotive, is one of the advances in the industrial field. The use of CNC milling machines has the advantage of producing processes with speed accuracy, and better workpiece quality than conventional machines. This research investigates energy consumption in the CNC milling process by varying the toolpath motion strategies—Zigzag, Constant Overlap Spiral, Parallel Spiral, and Parallel Spiral Clean Corners—as well as feed rates of 700 mm/min, 800 mm/min, 900 mm/min, and 1000 mm/min. The goal is to find out the best parameters for using energy in the …


Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient And Critical Heat Flux On Conical Cylindrical Copper Under Surface Modification, Muhammad Dimyati Nashrullah, Andi Sanata, Imam Solahuddin, Nasrul Ilminnafik, Indro Pranoto, Adhika Widyaparaga Jul 2025

Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient And Critical Heat Flux On Conical Cylindrical Copper Under Surface Modification, Muhammad Dimyati Nashrullah, Andi Sanata, Imam Solahuddin, Nasrul Ilminnafik, Indro Pranoto, Adhika Widyaparaga

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

This study examined how surface roughness and nanoceramic coating, influences the boiling heat transfer coefficient (BHTC) and critical heat flux (CHF) of a conical cylindrical copper test specimen. Three test specimens exhibiting surface roughness of 0.22 µm, 0.14 µm, and 0.04 µm were analyzed for comparison. Two additional test specimens were treated with nanoceramic coatings utilizing silicon carbide as the base material: one specimen received a single-layer coating and the second was applied with a double-layer coating. The behavior of the bubbles was closely observed with a high-speed camera to deepen the analysis. The experimental results showed that the test …


Development Of Adjustable Static Test Equipment For Below-Knee Prosthetic Feet: A Case Study, Firmansyah Hafizh Rizal Nurrokhim, Fauzan Raka Mawandi, Puspa Dinda Safitri, Imam Mahmudah, Dwiky Mirnanda, Ndaru Adyono, Wahyu Dwi Lestari Jul 2025

Development Of Adjustable Static Test Equipment For Below-Knee Prosthetic Feet: A Case Study, Firmansyah Hafizh Rizal Nurrokhim, Fauzan Raka Mawandi, Puspa Dinda Safitri, Imam Mahmudah, Dwiky Mirnanda, Ndaru Adyono, Wahyu Dwi Lestari

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

The high prevalence of physical disabilities in Indonesia, particularly among the productive-age population, highlights the urgent need for advancements in prosthetic technology. While local fabricators have begun producing prosthetic feet, the lack of standardized testing procedures compromises safety and performance. This study addresses that gap by developing an adjustable static testing device tailored for below-knee prosthetic feet, focusing on keel and heel tests to evaluate mechanical performance. The device includes a jig-fixture platform adjustable to 8° and 15° for heel and keel tests, respectively. It applies a 1230 N load based on AOPA standards and integrates load and displacement sensors …


Performance Of Rice Grain Conveyor Vacuum Blower With Variations In The Number And Shape Of Impeller Angles, Dedi Suwandi, Agus Sifa, Tito Endramawan, Kasni Sumeru, Ismail Wellid Jul 2025

Performance Of Rice Grain Conveyor Vacuum Blower With Variations In The Number And Shape Of Impeller Angles, Dedi Suwandi, Agus Sifa, Tito Endramawan, Kasni Sumeru, Ismail Wellid

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Separating rice and bran, moving rice to storage, and other processes related to moving grain or rice. In the modern rice milling industry, the process of transferring grain material already uses a pneumatic conveying system; a vacuum blower system for transferring grain is needed when milling grain to become rice. The research method used to obtain the shape of a vacuum blower with strong inlet suction power and outlet thrust is carried out by Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation and testing several types and variations in the number of blades. Simulation of forward curved blade type impellers, backward curved blade, and …


Characterization Of Bamboo Petung Fiber Reinforced Composites With Environmentally Friendly Enzymes, Rudianto Raharjo, Teguh Dwi Widodo, Redi Bintarto, Fikrul Akbar Alamsyah Jul 2025

Characterization Of Bamboo Petung Fiber Reinforced Composites With Environmentally Friendly Enzymes, Rudianto Raharjo, Teguh Dwi Widodo, Redi Bintarto, Fikrul Akbar Alamsyah

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Natural fiber composites are a good choice for many businesses uses because of their better mechanical properties and are friendly environment. Researchers are currently looking into bamboo petung fiber (BPF) and epoxy composites as alternative to synthetic fibers and products made from petroleum. This study's goal is to improve the overall performance of these composites while reducing the need for non-organic materials. This study used the various concentration of bromelain enzyme in BPF to changes the mechanical and physical properties of epoxy composites made from BPF. Composites were characterized the mechanical properties including tensile strength using tensile tester, impact strength …


Multiple Input–Single Output (Miso) Framework For Low Velocity Impact Response Of Hybrid Gongronema Latifolium/S-Glass Fibre Epoxy Composites, Christian Emeka Okafor, Peter Chukwuemeka Ugwu, Godspower Onyekachukwu Ekwueme, Nürettin Akçakale, Emmanuel Chukwudi Nwanna Jul 2025

Multiple Input–Single Output (Miso) Framework For Low Velocity Impact Response Of Hybrid Gongronema Latifolium/S-Glass Fibre Epoxy Composites, Christian Emeka Okafor, Peter Chukwuemeka Ugwu, Godspower Onyekachukwu Ekwueme, Nürettin Akçakale, Emmanuel Chukwudi Nwanna

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Sustainable composites are vital for impact-critical aerospace, automotive, and defense applications. This study used Multiple Input–Single Output (MISO) experimental approach to assess how hybrid ratio, mass fraction, and fiber orientation influence the low-velocity impact behavior of Gongronema/S-glass epoxy composites. Gongronema fibers and S-glass were combined with ER-F292 epoxy and molded into ASTMstandard samples. Charpy impact tests measured energy absorption. A 60-run design evaluated input variable combinations, and Multiple Linear Regression identified significant predictors using p-values and confidence intervals. Results showed that the mean values for hybridization ratio, mass fraction, fiber orientation, and low velocity impact were (2.50), (27.79%), (67.90°), and …


Tear Resistance Evaluation Of Room Temperature Vulcanizing Silicone Rubber: A Comparative Study, F R. Mawandi, P D. Safitri, D Mirnanda, F H. R. Nurrokhim, Ndaru Adyono, W D. Lestari Jul 2025

Tear Resistance Evaluation Of Room Temperature Vulcanizing Silicone Rubber: A Comparative Study, F R. Mawandi, P D. Safitri, D Mirnanda, F H. R. Nurrokhim, Ndaru Adyono, W D. Lestari

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) silicone cures at room conditions, providing tear resistance and flexibility to a wide range of industries. Yet, its mechanical performance improvement continues to be difficult when it is filled and catalyzed. In this work, the tear resistance of three RTV materials—RTV 48, RTV 683, and RTV M4503—is investigated with different talc (2–4 wt.%) and catalyst (40–60 wt.%) formulations. Tear resistance testing per ASTM D624 yielded average and standard deviation values for material consistency determinations. Comparative analysis is also given in the research to ascertain the effect of over-cross-linking on elasticity and structural morphology. RTV 48 experienced …


Effect Of Various Canopy Shapes On The Drag Coefficient Of Pickup Trucks, Khairil Anwar, Muhammad Syaiful Fadly, Muhammad Wahyu Hermanto Jul 2025

Effect Of Various Canopy Shapes On The Drag Coefficient Of Pickup Trucks, Khairil Anwar, Muhammad Syaiful Fadly, Muhammad Wahyu Hermanto

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

The aerodynamic performance of light commercial vehicles, such as the Suzuki Carry, plays a crucial role in their fuel economy and road stability. One typical add-on, a canopy, often changes that airflow and, as a result, alters the drag acting on the vehicle. In this study, three different canopy shapes, flat, curved, and triangular, were examined to understand how each one affects the drag coefficient (Cd). To investigate this, both wind tunnel trials and CFD runs were conducted to track the airflow and measure any changes in drag with greater detail. For reference, the exact vehicle without a canopy was …


Analyzing The Performance Of A Solar-Assisted Grain Dryer, Daniel Parenden, Frederik H. Sumbung, Peter Sahupala Jul 2025

Analyzing The Performance Of A Solar-Assisted Grain Dryer, Daniel Parenden, Frederik H. Sumbung, Peter Sahupala

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

This study evaluates the drying performance and energy efficiency of a solar-powered rice cabinet dryer equipped with two distinct airflow mechanisms: free convection (chimney-assisted) and forced convection (fan-assisted). Field experiments were conducted under tropical conditions in Merauke, Indonesia, comparing drying efficiency, moisture reduction, and air mass flow across three rice grain loads: 1 kg, 3 kg, and 5 kg. The experimental design incorporated both thermal analysis and statistical evaluation (ANOVA and t-tests) to assess the effects of airflow method and grain weight on drying outcomes. Results indicate that the chimney system demonstrated more stable and efficient performance at lower grain …


Effect Of Thickness Of Nanofiber Separator Membrane Pan/Pvdf On Supercapacitor’S Performance, Silvia Nurlaili Agustina, Markus Diantoro, Hartatiek Hartatiek, Nasikhudin Nasikhudin Jul 2025

Effect Of Thickness Of Nanofiber Separator Membrane Pan/Pvdf On Supercapacitor’S Performance, Silvia Nurlaili Agustina, Markus Diantoro, Hartatiek Hartatiek, Nasikhudin Nasikhudin

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Separators in supercapacitors have an important role as intermediaries for ions that pass during the chargedischarge process and affect the performance of supercapacitors. Therefore, a comprehensive study is needed related to separator characteristics, including morphology, pore size, diameter, functional group, and electrochemical performance of separator membranes from PAN/PVDF composites. The separator membrane was synthesized using the electrospinning method with thickness variation (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 layers), followed by supercapacitor fabrication with coin cell device. The resulting membrane was then characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). For the result of supercapacitor fabrication with coin …


Optimizing Aluminium 6061 Turning Using Kesambi Oil-Based Cutting Fluid And Response Surface Methodology To Reduce Surface Roughness, Ari Wahjudi, Raihan Baihaki, Khairul Anam Jul 2025

Optimizing Aluminium 6061 Turning Using Kesambi Oil-Based Cutting Fluid And Response Surface Methodology To Reduce Surface Roughness, Ari Wahjudi, Raihan Baihaki, Khairul Anam

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

This study investigates the viability of Kesambi oil (Schleichera oleosa) as an environmentally sustainable, bio-based cutting fluid to reduce surface roughness during the turning of Aluminium 6061. The study employs Response Surface Methodology in conjunction with a Central Composite Design to identify the optimal parameter combination. These methods were used to optimize two primary variables, including the composition of Kesambi oil and the depth of cut during machining. Surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester, and a comprehensive quadratic regression equation was analyzed to elucidate its characteristics. The best configuration, comprising 19.57% Kesambi oil and a cutting depth …


Finite Element Analysis Of The Construction Strength Of Semi-Submarine Glass-Bottom Catamaran, Berliana Ayarent Puteri, Aldias Bahatmaka, Widya Aryadi, Musdika Bagas Satria Putrananda, Christian Imanuel Hutagalung Jul 2025

Finite Element Analysis Of The Construction Strength Of Semi-Submarine Glass-Bottom Catamaran, Berliana Ayarent Puteri, Aldias Bahatmaka, Widya Aryadi, Musdika Bagas Satria Putrananda, Christian Imanuel Hutagalung

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Indonesia's extraordinary marine tourism potential requires innovation in how to enjoy it. This study discusses the innovative design of a semi-submarine glass-bottom ship for the development of marine tourism in Indonesia, which allows tourists to enjoy the beauty of the underwater world safely and comfortably. This catamaran is designed with two hulls that provide high stability and optimal deck area for tourism needs. The study focuses on analyzing the ship's frame structure using the finite element analysis method, especially on using sandwich panels that combine wood and carbon fiber materials to achieve the optimal combination of structural strength, weight, and …


Steam Supply Evaluation For Carbon Capture And Storage In A Subcritical Coal-Fired Power Plant, Veri Hendrayawan, Anggit Raksajati, Sanggono Adisasmito, Firman Bagja Juangsa Jul 2025

Steam Supply Evaluation For Carbon Capture And Storage In A Subcritical Coal-Fired Power Plant, Veri Hendrayawan, Anggit Raksajati, Sanggono Adisasmito, Firman Bagja Juangsa

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) in coal-fired power plants (CFPP) in Indonesia by determining the reboiler energy demand through steam source analysis. The study uses a representative 3×330 MW subcritical coal-fired power plant (CFPP), with an emission intensity of 1.02 tCO₂/MWh and flue gas CO₂ concentration of 13.8%. CCS modeling shows the reboiler requires about 2.9×10⁹ kJ/h energy, supplied by steam extracted from the plant’s steam cycle. A steam cycle model was developed to evaluate the impact of steam extraction. Potential tapping points analyzed include main steam, cold reheat, …


Harnessing The Role Of Carbon Black: A New Frontier For Energy-Density Supercapacitor Electrodes, Ana Yuli Komariyah, Ishmah Luthfiyah, Ida Vaeruza Albadi’Ah, Nasikhudin Nasikhudin, Worawat Meevasana, Markus Diantoro Jul 2025

Harnessing The Role Of Carbon Black: A New Frontier For Energy-Density Supercapacitor Electrodes, Ana Yuli Komariyah, Ishmah Luthfiyah, Ida Vaeruza Albadi’Ah, Nasikhudin Nasikhudin, Worawat Meevasana, Markus Diantoro

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

The performance of activated carbon (AC)-based supercapacitor electrodes is often limited by poor electrical conductivity, prompting interest in conductive additives such as carbon black (CB). This study explores the transformative potential of CB as a conductive additive in AC-based supercapacitor electrodes and systematically investigates CB mass loadings of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, using styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) as the binder. The findings in this study demonstrate that 10% CB is the optimal loading, offering a balanced performance in terms of structure, morphology, and capacitance. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals a distinct structural evolution at 10% CB, characterized by the …


Surface Analysis Of Bacterial Cellulose Membrane Made From Biowaste Added With Zno Nanopowder, Naufal Rizky Amasda, Heru Suryanto, Uun Yanuhar, Aminnudin Aminnudin, Fajar Nusantara, Quota Alief Sias Jul 2025

Surface Analysis Of Bacterial Cellulose Membrane Made From Biowaste Added With Zno Nanopowder, Naufal Rizky Amasda, Heru Suryanto, Uun Yanuhar, Aminnudin Aminnudin, Fajar Nusantara, Quota Alief Sias

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Utilization of pineapple biowaste is important to increase the value added to biowaste and solve the environmental problem. So, the study objective is to synthesize membranes of bacterial cellulose made from pineapple biowaste and characterize the surface morphology and porosity of the membrane after being added with ZnO nanopowder. The study starts with extracting biowaste as a bacterial cellulose culture medium for the fermentation process. The obtained pellicle was crushed and homogenized with the added ZnO nanopowder in the presence of ultrasonic waves. The membrane is dried in the oven. The membrane morphology was monitored using scanning electron microscope and …


Simulation Of Magnet Thickness And Angle Of Attack On Magnetic Force For Magnetic Turbine Design, Eka Pratama, Wirawan Wirawan Jul 2025

Simulation Of Magnet Thickness And Angle Of Attack On Magnetic Force For Magnetic Turbine Design, Eka Pratama, Wirawan Wirawan

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Electric motors play a vital role across various industries. As their electricity demand grows, improving efficiency has become a priority. One area of innovation involves the use of magnetic strips for improving performance. This study aims to determine the magnet thickness and the angle of attack position in producing the strongest repulsive force in the magnetic turbine. The study used a simulation using SOLIDWORKS and EMS software, applying neodymium N52 magnets with varying sizes and angles of attack. The results indicate that the most efficient magnetic turbine configuration utilizes rotor and stator magnets with dimensions of Ø10 × 20 mm …


Understanding The Metallic And Oxide Phases In Platinum-Based Bimetallic Heterogeneous Catalysts After High-Temperature Oxidation, Stephen John Porter Jr Jul 2025

Understanding The Metallic And Oxide Phases In Platinum-Based Bimetallic Heterogeneous Catalysts After High-Temperature Oxidation, Stephen John Porter Jr

Nanoscience and Microsystems ETDs

Platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) are critical components in diesel emission control systems, enabling the conversion of harmful pollutants under demanding conditions. However, Pt’s effectiveness is hindered by sintering under high-temperature oxidizing environments. This dissertation investigates how Pt and Pd evolve under oxidizing conditions at 800°C, highlighting their distinct thermodynamic behaviors and interactions. Using TEM, EDS, EELS, XRF, XRD, and EXAFS, we show that Pd suppresses Pt sintering by reducing the volatility of PtO₂, leading to the formation of stable particles. Both Pt and Pd are present in metallic and oxide states, forming biphasic 'Janus' particles with conjoined metal and …


Phase Nanoscopy With Correlated Frequency Combs, Xiaobing Zhu Jul 2025

Phase Nanoscopy With Correlated Frequency Combs, Xiaobing Zhu

Optical Science and Engineering ETDs

In this dissertation a sensing method applying to any physical quantity that modifies optical phase is developed. Two pulses are produced inside a synchronously pumped Optical Parametric Oscillator, generating two identical, undistinguishable frequency combs. The physical quantity to be measured applies a small phase shift/round trip to one of the pulses, resulting in a frequency shift of the corresponding comb. The latter frequency is measured as a beat by interfering the two combs on a detector. A world record resolution, close to the quantum limit, of 0.033 nanoradian (corresponding to 0.006 fm in displacement) is achieved. A detailed analysis of …


Numerical Simulation Of The Pitting Corrosion Behavior Of Stainless Steel Bellows Influenced By Varying Liquid Film Thicknesses, Lu-Jun Ren, Guo-Min Li, Zhen-Xiao Zhu, Hai-Yan Xiong, Bing Li Jul 2025

Numerical Simulation Of The Pitting Corrosion Behavior Of Stainless Steel Bellows Influenced By Varying Liquid Film Thicknesses, Lu-Jun Ren, Guo-Min Li, Zhen-Xiao Zhu, Hai-Yan Xiong, Bing Li

Journal of Electrochemistry

To advance the understanding of the corrosion behavior of stainless steel bellows in marine atmospheric environments and enhance the precision of service life predictions, this study employs finite element simulations to investigate the pitting corrosion rates and pit morphologies of bellows peaks and troughs under varying electrolyte film thicknesses. The model incorporates localized electrochemical reactions, oxygen concentration, and homogeneous solution reactions. For improved computational accuracy, the fitted polarization curve data were directly applied as nonlinear boundary conditions on the electrode surface via interpolation functions. Simulation results reveal that the peak regions exhibit faster corrosion rates than the trough regions. With …


Research Progress On Thermal Management Of Lithium-Ion Batteries, Hong-Da Li, Qiu-Wan Shen, Zhao-Yang Zhang, Xin-Yue Zhao, Yuan Wei, Shi-An Li Jul 2025

Research Progress On Thermal Management Of Lithium-Ion Batteries, Hong-Da Li, Qiu-Wan Shen, Zhao-Yang Zhang, Xin-Yue Zhao, Yuan Wei, Shi-An Li

Journal of Electrochemistry

Nowadays, new energy technologies are developing rapidly, energy storage systems are widely used, and lithium-ion batteries occupy a dominant position among them. Therefore, it is also very important to ensure their performance, safety and service life through thermal management technology. In this paper, the causes of thermal runaway of lithium batteries are reviewed firstly, and three commonly used thermal management technologies, namely, air cooling, liquid cooling and phase change material cooling, are compared according to relevant literature in recent years. Air cooling technology has been widely studied because of its simple structure and low cost, but its temperature control effect …


Regulating The Amount Of Graphene Oxide For Enhanced Capacitive Energy Storage Of Mof Derived Materials, Yong-Ji Qin, Jing-Quan Yang, Hao Wang, Mei-Ling Lian, Pei-Pei Jia, Jun Luo, Xi-Jun Liu, Jun-Feng Liu Jul 2025

Regulating The Amount Of Graphene Oxide For Enhanced Capacitive Energy Storage Of Mof Derived Materials, Yong-Ji Qin, Jing-Quan Yang, Hao Wang, Mei-Ling Lian, Pei-Pei Jia, Jun Luo, Xi-Jun Liu, Jun-Feng Liu

Journal of Electrochemistry

In pursuit of more efficient and stable electrochemical energy storage materials, composite materials consisting of metal oxides and graphene oxide have garnered significant attention due to their unique structures and exceptional properties. Graphene oxide (GO), a two-dimensional material with an extremely high specific surface area and excellent conductivity, offers new possibilities for enhancing the electrochemical performance of metal oxides. In this work, we synthesized metal- organic framework (MOF) and GO composites by regulating the amount of GO, and successfully prepared composites of metal oxides supported by nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks and GO through a simple one-step calcination process. Based on the …


Internet Of Things For Sustainable Transportation Systems, Ayodeji Akinsoji Okubanjo, Ignatius Kema Okakwu, Oluyinka Esther Olaifa, Matthew Babatunde Olajide, Olufemi Peter Alao, Olayiwola Abisola Jul 2025

Internet Of Things For Sustainable Transportation Systems, Ayodeji Akinsoji Okubanjo, Ignatius Kema Okakwu, Oluyinka Esther Olaifa, Matthew Babatunde Olajide, Olufemi Peter Alao, Olayiwola Abisola

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

This paper highlights the opportunities for the Internet of Things in the transportation industry. The need for the Internet of Things and its architecture to address various complex challenges in the transportation sector are discussed. Various smart applications of the Internet of Things and its noticeable benefits over the existing technology are well articulated. In addition, the role of new and emerging technology such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, cloud, data storage, and analysis for future sustainable transportation are highlighted with specific cases. Furthermore, smart areas of the Internet of Things in transportation are pictorially discussed. In addition, …


Pollution And Biodiversity Loss: A Comprehensive Review Of Impacts And Mechanisms, Great Iruoghene Edo, Agatha Ngukuran Jikah, Patrick Othuke Akpoghelie, Joseph Oghenewogaga Owheruo, Endurance Fegor Isoje, Ufuoma Augustina Igbuku, Arthur Efeoghene Athan Essaghah Jul 2025

Pollution And Biodiversity Loss: A Comprehensive Review Of Impacts And Mechanisms, Great Iruoghene Edo, Agatha Ngukuran Jikah, Patrick Othuke Akpoghelie, Joseph Oghenewogaga Owheruo, Endurance Fegor Isoje, Ufuoma Augustina Igbuku, Arthur Efeoghene Athan Essaghah

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

Biodiversity plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and providing essential ecosystem services. However, human activities, including pollution and overexploitation, have led to significant biodiversity loss. Pollution has particularly emerged as a major threat to biodiversity, impacting various species and ecosystems worldwide. This article synthesizes evidence on pollution-driven biodiversity loss, emphasizing industrial, agricultural, and urban sources. We discuss cascading ecosystem impacts and propose mitigation strategies to inform policy making. Overall, the article highlights the importance of addressing the impact of pollution on biodiversity to ensure the preservation of our planet's ecology and the sustainability of our natural resources.


Biosynthesis Of Metallic Nanoparticles Using Plant Extracts: Mechanisms, Advances, And Sustainable Applications, Alice Njolke Mafe, Great Iruoghene Edo, Patrick Othuke Akpoghelie, Endurance Fegor Isoje, Ufuoma Augustina Igbuku, Joseph Oghenewogaga Owheruo, Arthur Efeoghene Athan Essaghah Jul 2025

Biosynthesis Of Metallic Nanoparticles Using Plant Extracts: Mechanisms, Advances, And Sustainable Applications, Alice Njolke Mafe, Great Iruoghene Edo, Patrick Othuke Akpoghelie, Endurance Fegor Isoje, Ufuoma Augustina Igbuku, Joseph Oghenewogaga Owheruo, Arthur Efeoghene Athan Essaghah

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

Growing concerns over the environmental and health impacts of conventional nanoparticle synthesis have driven a shift toward green, plant-based methods. This review highlights the biosynthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts as a sustainable, economical and non-toxic alternative. Plant-derived phytochemicals such as flavonoids, phenolics, and alkaloids serve dual roles as natural reducing and stabilizing agents, enabling the production of nanoparticles typically ranging between 10 and 100 nm. Several studies have demonstrated up to 80% yield improvement when using optimized extracts from plants like Azadirachta indica and Ocimum sanctum. The review outlines recent progress, including the use of novel botanical sources, …


Especial Linkage To Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Structure To Enhance Its Characteristics, Amamer M. Redwan Jul 2025

Especial Linkage To Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Structure To Enhance Its Characteristics, Amamer M. Redwan

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

Due to a variety of factors that motivated multiple creativities, modification of poly(vinyl chloride) chemical structure has become a flourishing area of research. The current study acts as a condensed overview of the improvements produced using various methods for adjusting the characteristics of poly(vinyl chloride) that is widely utilized. This study explains and emphasizes, through a brief discussion, the findings of the efforts made in recent decades, even if it does not address all of the issues at hand. The article covers a special linkage to the polymer chemical structure such as using heterocyclic moieties to modify poly(vinyl chloride), C–N …


Creating Blood Analogs To Mimic Steady-State Non-Newtonian Shear-Thinning Characteristics Under Various Thermal Conditions, Hang Yi, Alexander Wang, Christopher Wang, Jared Chong, Chungyiu Ma, Luke Bramlage, Bryan Ludwig, Zifeng Yang Jul 2025

Creating Blood Analogs To Mimic Steady-State Non-Newtonian Shear-Thinning Characteristics Under Various Thermal Conditions, Hang Yi, Alexander Wang, Christopher Wang, Jared Chong, Chungyiu Ma, Luke Bramlage, Bryan Ludwig, Zifeng Yang

Mechanical and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications

Blood analogs are widely employed in in vitro experiments such as particle image velocity (PIV) to secure hemodynamics, assisting pathophysiological diagnoses of neurovascular and cardiovascular diseases, as well as pre-surgical planning and intraoperative orientation. To obtain accurate physical parameters, which are critical for diagnosis and treatment, blood analogs should exhibit realistic non-Newtonian shear-thinning features. In this study, two types of blood analogs working under room temperature (293.15 K) were created to mimic the steady-state shear-thinning features of blood over a temperature range of 295 to 312 K and a shear range of 1~250 s−1 at a hematocrit of ~40%. Type …


Investing Hysteresis In Floodplain Dynamics Of Lakes In The Middle St. Johns River Using Sentinel-1 Sar Imagery, Keenan Hubbard Jul 2025

Investing Hysteresis In Floodplain Dynamics Of Lakes In The Middle St. Johns River Using Sentinel-1 Sar Imagery, Keenan Hubbard

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

Floodplain dynamics are often complex, with hysteresis potentially affecting the temporal relationship between flood stage and flood extent during subsequent inundation phases. This study leverages Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery to map flood extent in the Middle St. Johns River Lake floodplains and examine the presence of hysteresis during flood events. SAR scenes corresponding to river gauge readings were analyzed from the rising and falling limbs of a flood hydrograph. By comparing these flood maps, we assess differences in inundated areas at equivalent water levels during each stage of the flood event. The findings aim to enhance flood monitoring …


Mno2 Nanoscale Interface Modification, Alexander C. Skoppe Jul 2025

Mno2 Nanoscale Interface Modification, Alexander C. Skoppe

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

Interface modification of carbon fibers has been shown to improve the mechanical performance of composites. In addition, interface modification of carbon fiber composites can impart multifunctionality into the resulting composite. This work will explore ZnO and MnO2 as interface modifications for use on carbon fibers. When exposed to high temperatures, carbon fibers undergo fiber degradation, leading to the need for low-temperature hydrothermal processes. This work will develop and characterize a nanoscale ZnO and MnO2 interface modification for use on carbon fibers. These nanomodifications will be developed with low-temperature processes, minimizing the fiber degradation that the fibers undergo. Fourier transform infrared …


Advanced Study Of Nickel-Titanium Alloy: Effects Of Point Defects On Mechanical And Thermodynamic Properties, Diego Armando Juarez Rosales Jul 2025

Advanced Study Of Nickel-Titanium Alloy: Effects Of Point Defects On Mechanical And Thermodynamic Properties, Diego Armando Juarez Rosales

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

High-throughput first-principles calculations of point defects are emerging as a powerful tool to accelerate materials discovery in applications [1]. Substitutional, antisite, and vacancy defects can play an important role in the mechanical and thermal properties of intermetallic alloys [2]. In this present work I compute the thermal and mechanical properties of shape-memory alloy nickel-titaniun (NiTi) in the B19â?? martensitic and B2 austenitic phases from molecular dynamics (MD), using a second nearest neighbor (2NN) modified embedded atom method (MEAM) [3] classical potential in the temperature range from 200K to 600K and composition range from 45 atomic percent to 55 atomic percent …


Electron Beam Irradiation Effects On Bulk Metals And High Entropy Alloys (Crmnv And Crmntiv) And The Synthesis And Characterization Of Irradiation-Induced Damage In Polycrystalline Metal And High Entropy Alloy Thin Films, Najmin Ara Sultana Jul 2025

Electron Beam Irradiation Effects On Bulk Metals And High Entropy Alloys (Crmnv And Crmntiv) And The Synthesis And Characterization Of Irradiation-Induced Damage In Polycrystalline Metal And High Entropy Alloy Thin Films, Najmin Ara Sultana

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Accelerator beam exit windows are designed to withstand intense radiation and mechanical stress while preserving beam transmission and structural integrity. This dissertation explores the structural and mechanical responses of pure metals and high-entropy alloys (HEAs), in both bulk and thin-film forms, under high-dose electron beam (e-beam) irradiation to identify optimal materials for next-generation accelerator exit windows. Monte Carlo simulations using FLUKA, conducted at Jefferson Lab, revealed that amongst Ni, Ti, Cr, and V, Ni exhibits the highest power dissipation, while Ti depicts the lowest power dissipation, with Cr and V demonstrating intermediate characteristics. Bulk polycrystalline (PC) and single-crystalline (SC) samples …