Engineering Commons^™

Salt Loading From Efflorescence And Suspended Sediments In The Price River Basin, David S. Bowles, Hooshang Nezafati, Rao K. Bhasker, J. Paul Riley, R. J. Wagenet

Reports

Salinity control is a major component of water management in arid climates and irrigated areas and one of particular concern in the Colorado River Basin. The alts enter the water as it flows over land or moves through the soil or geologic formations. The principal salt collection processes are 1) dissolution from the soil surface during runoff events, 2) transpiration of soil water leaving salt residuals, 3) efflorescence left by evaporating seepage and then dissolved by subsequent runoff, 4) dissolution with weathering of fixed bed channels, 5) salts released by sediments entering the channel from sheet, gulley, and bank erosion, …

Energy Impacts Of Water Based Recreation, J. Clair Batty, David A. Bell, E. Bruce Godfrey, Craig Howell, J. Paul Riley, Thomas C. Stoddard

Reports

The overall objective of the study reported here was to determine to what extent energy accounting could supplement and/or complement economic benfit/cost analyses of water management projects and to specifically examine the energy impacts of water based recreation. The energy accounting literature was carefully reviewed and an energy accounting methodology applicable to water management was devised. Data pertaining to receation at five reservoirs in Utah were assembled from visitation recoreds and on-site surveys. Energy requirements for site construction, travel to and from the recreation site, and recreation at the site were estimated. It was determined that energy devoted to water …

Predicted Limnology Of The Proposed Ridges Basin Reservoir, Lawrence A. Baker, V. Dean Adams

Reports

A limnological evaluation was conducted for the offstream Ridges Basin Reservoir proposed by the Bureau of Reclamation in southwest Colorado. The study required the determination of existing water quality in the source river and use of the information to predict the algal standing crop, hypolimnetic oxygen deficity, Secchi disk transparency, and retention of metals in the proposed reservoir. A water quality study was conducted between May 1977 and August 1978. Samplse were collected from the Animas River, which will provide the inflow to the proposed reservoir, and from the La Plata River, which will receive discharge from the reservoir. Samples …

Pavement Testing -- Before And After An Overlay, Herbert F. Southgate, Gary W. Sharpe, Robert C. Deen

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

A pavement scheduled for an overlay of 76 mm (3 inches) of asphaltic concrete on one half the project and 178 mm (7 inches) on the other half was tested and evaluated at two sites for each thickness of overlay. Precise elevations were obtained on 0.305-m (1-foot) intervals across the pavement. The Road Rater and Benkelman beam were used to determine the in-place behavior of the pavement before and after construction of the overlay. Prior to placement of the overlay, the pavements were cured to determine actual layer thicknesses, and in-place CBR tests were performed to determine actual subgrade conditions. …

Implementation Of Road Rater Deflection Testing For Pavement Evaluation And Overlay Design, Gary W. Sharpe, Herbert F. Southgate, Robert C. Deen

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

Road Rater deflection data were used to estimate the in-place subgrade strength and the in-place structural capacity of existing pavements. Pavement behavior can be expressed in terms of a reduced thickness of "reference" quality paving materials or as a reduced modulus of elasticity for the constructed thickness of asphaltic concrete. Mathematical relationships were developed making it possible to "program" the evaluation procedure (in modular form) for use with small hand calculators or minicomputers.

The pavement evaluation method has been successfully implemented in making recommendations for overlay designs for several pavement sections. Road Rater deflection data were used to estimate the …

Catalytic Oxidation Of Sulfur Dioxide In Wastewater, Ernest J. Upton, V. Dean Adams

Reports

Sulfur dioxide has been shown to be an effective wastewater disinfectant. The aqueous sulfur dioxide creates and oxygen demand in the effulent which must be removed prior to discharge. Oxidation to sulfate is one means of accomplishing this task. Experiments were carried out to determine the effectiveness of transition metals and activated carbon as catalysts for the oxidation of S+IV species in wastewater. Both the metals and carbon are known catalysis, but what inhibitory effect the wastewater might have was unknown. Effectiveness was defined as a combination of catalyst life, effluent quality, and cost. Tradition metals were eliminated as potential …

Evaluation Of Selected Mulches And Specialty Erosion Control Products Under Simulated Rain, C. Earl Israelsen, Eugene K. Israelsen, William N. Mcneill

Reports

Introduction: Utilizing a rainfall simulator, a sunlight simulator, and a wind generator, the Utah Water Research Laboratory (UWRL), Utah State University (USU), completed in 1979 and 1981 a series of evaluations of erosion control products for CONWED Corporation. Increasingly more commercial products for controlling erosion are being produced nationally and there remains a need to evaluate the effectiveness of these, one against another, in order that potential users may make cost-effective decisions in their use. CONWED recognizes this need and has funded the comparative testing of its own products and some of those of leading competitors throughout the country. The …

The Water Requirements And Pollutant Potential In The Gasification Of Carbonaceous Shales, Jeffery A. Cissell, V. Dean Adams, Joel E. Fletcher, Daniel S. Filip, Dennis B. George

Reports

A laboratory-scale, batch operated gasifier was used to evaluate the heating value, process and cooling water requirements, and water pollution potential of gasification of carbonaceous shales. These potentially valuable fossil fuels are found over large areas of Southern and Eastern Utah and vary widely in quality depending on the amount of intermixed inorganic material. The results indicate that a synthesis gas, consisting primarily of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, can be produced from carbonaceous shales. The total heating values of the synthesis gas from the carbon shales examined ranged from 4 to 62 percent of that of coal. The process water …

Development Of Contingency Plans And Scientific Background Studies For Applying Weather Modification During Drought Periods In Utah, David S. Bowles, Marjorie Frantz, Terry Glover, E. Arlo Richardson, Joe L. Sutherland

Reports

A multi-disciplinary study of drought in utah was conducted as a part of the Bureau of Reclamation's Southwest Drought Research Program. The study was administered by the Utah Division of Water Resources. Utah drought was investigated from a variety of viewpoints, including drought climatology, drought meteorology, hydrologic effects of drought, and economic effects of drought. A stand-by wintertime cloud seeding program was designed for all sections of the state. An economics model was then used to determine benfits to the state as a result of the seeding program.

Sprinkler Application Of So2 - Treated Groundwater At The Sandarosa Farm, Snowville, Utah, V. Dean Adams, Craig S. Criddle

Reports

Sulfur is recognized as one of the essential elements for plant growth. It has also been used in agriculture for reclamation of saline and sodic soils. During the reclamation process there is the potential benefit of increased availability of phosphorus and certain micro-nutrients for plant uptake. There is also potential for increased infiltration thus increasing water utilization efficiency.

Sulfur has been applied to soils in a flake or nodule form, by the addition of sulfuric acid and most recently by the application of sulfurous acid. The raw sulfur addition technique is accomplished by spreading raw sulfur on the soil and …

Polymer Treatment Of Non-Durable Aggregates, Douglas Windslow, William Lee Dolch

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Techniques To Increase Survival Of New Highway Plantings (Seeding Portion), Philip L. Carpenter, John B. Masiunas

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Chemical Mowing: A New Maintenance Concept For Indiana Roadsides : Final Summary Report, D. James Morré

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Low Porosity High Strength Concrete For Highway Bridge Decks, Samuel Ebow Coleman, M. Maage, Sidney Diamond

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Fertilization Practices During Nursery Production On Mycorrhizal Development By Landscape Plants Used For Highway Revegetation : Interim Report, Stephen Dunning Verkade

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Energy Conservation And Cost Saving Related To Highway Routine Maintenance: Data Collection And Analysis Of Fuel Consumption : Interim Report, Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf, Kumares C. Sinha, Eldon J. Yoder

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

The Establishment Of Prairie Species Along Roadsides : Interim Report, John B. Masiunas, Philip L. Carpenter

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Classification And Other Standard Tests For Shale Embankments, Michael William Oakland, C. W. Lovell

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Characterization Of Cold-Recycled Asphalt Mixtures : Interim Report, Mang Tia

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Soil Pasteurization, Fungicide Application, And Temperature On Mycorrhizal Development And Plant Growth : Interim Report, Stephen Dunning Verkade, David Foster Hamilton

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Prediction Of Soil Equilibrium Water Content And Mineralogy Effect On Permeability Using Pore Size Distribution : Interim Report, Sinnadurai Prapaharan

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Techniques To Increase Survival Of New Highway Plantings Using Mycorrhizal Inoculation, Stephen Dunning Verkade, David Foster Hamilton

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Study Of Segmental Box Girder Bridge Of Turkey Run : Summary Report, David W. Floyd, Charles D. Sutton

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Strength Of Field Compacted Clayey Embankments : Interim Report, Yueh Liang, C. W. Lovell

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Techniques To Increase Survival Of New Highway Plantings (Root Regeneration Portion), Bruno C. Moser, Robert J. Kelly

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Fabric Reinforced Embankments Constructed On Weak Foundations, Eva Boutrup, R. D. Holtz

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.

The Engineer Speaks: Memoirs Covering Five Decades Of Highway Problems In Duval County, Arthur Neyle Sollee Sr

Arthur N. Sollee, Sr. Textual Materials

Published in 1982, this book details the history and problems creating the Jacksonville we know today. PALMM.

Effects Of Pore Size Distribution On Permeability And Frost Susceptibility Of Selected Subgrade Materials, Leonard E. Wood, A. G. Altschaeffl, C. W. Lovell

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

Flyash And Effects Of Partial Cement Replacement By Flyash : Informational Report, Federico Lopez-Flores

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.