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Articles 34951 - 34980 of 39891

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Irish H & V News Apr 1986

Irish H & V News

Building Services Engineering

No abstract provided.


Delineation Of Horizontal Curves, Kenneth R. Agent, Tom Creasey Mar 1986

Delineation Of Horizontal Curves, Kenneth R. Agent, Tom Creasey

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

The objective of this study was to investigate the ability of various traffic control measures to delineate horizontal curves so drivers would perceive the curve and slow to an appropriate speed and then be provided guidance through the curve. Pavement delineation (raised pavement markers, transverse stripes, or rumble strips) and shoulder delineation (post delineators and chevron signs) were used. A laboratory test found that a post delineator configuration in which the distance from the post to the pavement edge and the post spacing remained constant while the height of the delineator on the post increased made a curve appear sharper …


Access Control For Local Roads And Streets In Small Cities And Rural Areas, Hussein F. Dia, Jon Fricker Mar 1986

Access Control For Local Roads And Streets In Small Cities And Rural Areas, Hussein F. Dia, Jon Fricker

Indiana Local Technical Assistance Program (LTAP) Publications

This manual is a response to the need expressed by local public officials in small cities and rural areas for a single reference book on the subject. A variety of scattered references have been combined into a single volume with small communities in mind. The authors hope that this manual will be of value to street commissioners, road supervisors, and city and county engineers throughout Indiana.


Computer Application Of Project Planning And Scheduling With Cpm, Mohamed Tarek Abdel-Aziz Jan 1986

Computer Application Of Project Planning And Scheduling With Cpm, Mohamed Tarek Abdel-Aziz

Theses

Scheduling is one of the most important tools for project management and control, and the CPM is one of the techniques used in project scheduling.

The primary objective of this thesis is to develop a CPM computer package using a microcomputer. The package is constituted in Basic (Applesoft Basic) for use on Apple II Plus, IIe or IIc.

The package is intended to be available to users without sufficient knowledge about computer. And it consists of two computer programs. The first computer program is the CPM-I which schedules project activities with unlimited resources. The second computer program is the CPM-II …


Use Of Clay As A Landfill Liner, Mayur B. Desai Jan 1986

Use Of Clay As A Landfill Liner, Mayur B. Desai

Theses

The purpose of this thesis is to study the factors affecting efficient functioning of clay material for containment of landfill materials. The study of liner-leacheate interaction is done from the consolidation and vane shear tests on various clays having different activities, and chemicals that are typically found in a municipal solid waste leachate and a leachate collected from an active landfill.

An effort was made to study the use of Atterberg limits to predict the suitability of a clay as a landfill liner for a given waste environment. The study indicates that there is a decrease in permeability of bentonite …


Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity Of Brunswick Soil With Aqueous Benzene Solution, Thomas R. Pisciotta Jan 1986

Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity Of Brunswick Soil With Aqueous Benzene Solution, Thomas R. Pisciotta

Theses

Tests measuring saturated hydraulic conductivity and dispersivity were conducted on Brunswick soil using an aqueous solution of benzene. The tests were performed using a flexible wall permeameter which was modified to allow extraction of effluent samples immediately upon exit of the test specimen. Influent and effluent samples were analyzed with a gas chromatograph in order to quantify dispersion and sorption in the specimen.

The test was performed using a confining pressure of 70 psi. and a hydraulic gradient of 100.3. Using a sample statically compacted to 99.2% of the Modified Proctor maximum density and tap water as a permeant, stable …


Similitude Analysis Of Model Experiments Of Piles Driven To Rock, George Nicou Georghoudes Jan 1986

Similitude Analysis Of Model Experiments Of Piles Driven To Rock, George Nicou Georghoudes

Theses

This thesis investigates the similitude requirements for the Dynamic Pile Driving Apparatus in the New Jersey Institute of Technology Laboratory. The apparatus is being used to perform model tests to study bearing stratum fracturing caused by driving pile groups to weak rock.

Two approaches were used to establish similitude between the model and actual field conditions. The first approach utilizes dimensional analysis to develop a relationship between the energy delivered to the rock mass by the pile and the unit length. The second approach proposes a procedure to establish an empirical relationship between the threshold energy to fracture the rock …


Effects Of Adhesion On The Active Pressure Exerted On A Retaining Wall, Thomas G. Gallagher Jan 1986

Effects Of Adhesion On The Active Pressure Exerted On A Retaining Wall, Thomas G. Gallagher

Theses

This paper investigated the effect of adhesion on the active pressure behind a retaining wall. No equation existed to solve for the active pressure for a sloped backfill that also takes into consideration cohesive and adhesive forces on a failure wedge. The trial—wedge solution(Culmann method) considers these parameters, but since it is a trial and error method it takes up too much time to solve. A shorter solution is desirable. An equation for the active pressure in terms of ρ(angle between horizontal and failure plane) was derived. A closed form solution for earth pressure was developed by setting the derivative …


Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual, American Iron And Steel Institute Jan 1986

Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual, American Iron And Steel Institute

American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) Specifications, Standards, Manuals and Research Reports (1946 - present)

No abstract provided.


Tradition, Innovation And Conflict: Perspectives On Colorado Water Law, Lawrence J. Macdonnell Jan 1986

Tradition, Innovation And Conflict: Perspectives On Colorado Water Law, Lawrence J. Macdonnell

Books, Reports, and Studies

This digital resource contains only an abstract, cover image and table of contents information from the published book.

Print copy of book is available in the University of Colorado’s Wise Law Library: http://128.138.161.92/record=b129217

Contents: Introduction / Lawrence J. MacDonnell -- PART ONE : THE BACKGROUND: Meeting Colorado's water requirements : an overview of the issues / David H. Getches -- The historical development of Colorado water law / Raphael J. Moses -- PART TWO : WATER RIGHTS ADJUDICATION AND ADMINISTRATION: Administering Colorado's water : a critique of the present approach / Clyde O. Martz, Bennett W. Raley -- Water administration …


Effects Of Cd(Ii) And Cu(Ii) On A Biofilm System, Shoou Yuh Chang, Ju-Chang Huang, Yow Chyun Liu Jan 1986

Effects Of Cd(Ii) And Cu(Ii) On A Biofilm System, Shoou Yuh Chang, Ju-Chang Huang, Yow Chyun Liu

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

There is little information available in the literature to describe the effect of heavy metals on a fixed-film biological waste treatment system. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the toxic effect of Cd(II) and Cu(II) on a fixed-film biological reactor (rotating biological contractor) in treating a sugar waste. Different levels of cadmium (5 and 20 mg/L) and copper (1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 mg/L) were dosed to a three-stage RBC unit treating an influent of 300 mg/L sugar solution. Experimental results indicated that the treatment efficiency was not adversely affected by the presence of copper at …


Missouri National Recreational River Gavins Point Dam To Ponca, Nebraska Streambank Erosion Rate Study For The Period 21 April, 1978 To 10 August, 1985 Jan 1986

Missouri National Recreational River Gavins Point Dam To Ponca, Nebraska Streambank Erosion Rate Study For The Period 21 April, 1978 To 10 August, 1985

United States Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District

This report is to document the procedures used and the results obtained fram the bank erosion study for the Missouri National Recreational River Gavins Point Dam to Ponca, Nebraska. The period studied extends fram 21 April, 1978 to 10 August, 1985 or a period of 7.31 years. The study was made for the Omaha District of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers by River Pro's under Contract No. DACW45-85-D-0084.


The Hydrology And Solids Removal Efficiency Of A Detention Pond With Groundwater Inflow, Cameron A. Boss Jan 1986

The Hydrology And Solids Removal Efficiency Of A Detention Pond With Groundwater Inflow, Cameron A. Boss

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Most recently, research on stormwater detention ponds has focused on designs and operations that will improve the water quality of the discharge. Historically stormwater detention ponds were used to reduce the rate of runoff from the watershed area of using temporary storage to attenuate flow rates.

The study site was located near Orlando, Florida, and consisted of a detention pond, namely Lake Angel, which received stormwater runoff from a 131-acre area. Hydrologic data such as precipitation, runoff, and pond outflow were measured at the site. Total and suspended solids data for the pond outflow and stormwater runoff also were collected …


Traffic Accident Rates In Kentucky (1984), Kenneth R. Agent Jan 1986

Traffic Accident Rates In Kentucky (1984), Kenneth R. Agent

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

Average accident rates, using 1984 accident data only as well as combined 1980 through 1984 data, were calculated for Kentucky highways. Comparison of 1984 to combined 1980 through 1983 rates show the rates have remained stable. There was an increase in total accidents and total accident rate in 1984 compared to 1980 through 1983 data while there was a decrease in the fatal accident rate. Several methods of classifying highways were used when calculating average rates. Those rates may be used in the high-accident location identification program. Average and critical numbers of accidents also were determined for use in the …


Catastrophic Damage From Dam Break Floods, L. Douglas Jemes, Al-Hassan Sumani, Melanie L. Bengston Jan 1986

Catastrophic Damage From Dam Break Floods, L. Douglas Jemes, Al-Hassan Sumani, Melanie L. Bengston

Reports

No abstract provided.


A Generalized Slope Stability Computer Program: User’S Guide For Hopk-I, Tommy C. Hopkins Jan 1986

A Generalized Slope Stability Computer Program: User’S Guide For Hopk-I, Tommy C. Hopkins

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

Data entry and operation of a generalized slope stability computer program are described. The computer program is based on a new approach to formulating and solving the slope stability equilibrium equations. The moment equation as well as the horizontal and vertical equilibrium equations are considered in the model. The purpose of the study was to implement the new approach. The computer program may be used to compute the factor of safety of slip surfaces of arbitrary shape and circular slip surfaces. Effective stress and total stress conditions may be analyzed. Four options are available for computing pore pressures. Both piezometric …


Workshop On Roadway And Street Drainage, Ronald D. Hughes, David L. Allen Jan 1986

Workshop On Roadway And Street Drainage, Ronald D. Hughes, David L. Allen

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

No abstract provided.


Gavins Point Dam, South Dakota, To Ponca State Park, Nebraska Jan 1986

Gavins Point Dam, South Dakota, To Ponca State Park, Nebraska

United States Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District

The purpose of this document is to supplement the General Design Memorandum MRR-1 for development of a public recreation facility and access to the Missouri National Recreational River at Myron Grove Game Production Area.  The tract identified in the GDM has not been acquired.  The project consists of an access road, parking, turnaround, boat ramp, boat dock, night light and vault toilet facilities at a total cost of $59,233.


A New Basin Characteristic For Use In Estimating Impervious Area And Flood Discharges In Urban Missouri Basins, Rodney E. Southard Jan 1986

A New Basin Characteristic For Use In Estimating Impervious Area And Flood Discharges In Urban Missouri Basins, Rodney E. Southard

Masters Theses

"A previous regression analysis of flood peaks on urban basins in St. Louis County, Missouri, indicated that the percentage of impervious area and drainage area were the only basin characteristics of statistical significance in estimating the 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, and 100-year peak-flow discharges at ungaged urban basins. In this statewide regression analysis of urban basins, a new basin characteristic called the percentage of developed area was computed and used in a simple regression analysis. The regression analysis included percentage of developed area as the independent variable and impervious area as the dependent variable, resulting in a simplified procedure …


Permeability Testing In The Triaxial Cell., Gregory W. Carpenter, Richard W. Stephenson Jan 1986

Permeability Testing In The Triaxial Cell., Gregory W. Carpenter, Richard W. Stephenson

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

It Has Been Suggested that a Triaxial Shear Test Chamber Can Be Used to Measure the Permeability of Low Permeability Soils. to Verify This, the Influence of a Number of Test Parameters on the Measured Coefficient of Permeability Was Investigated. Results Indicate Such Permeability Tests Should Be Performed on Samples Having a Minimum Diameter of 71. 1 Mm (2. 8 In.) and a Length to Diameter Ratio of 0. 5 to 1. 0. It Was Found that a Permeant Consisting of 1 G of Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate (Epsom Salt) Dissolved in 1 L of Deaired, Distilled Water is Adequate for …


Post-Buckled Performance Of Partially Restrained And Intermediately Supported Steel Angles, Perumal Radhakrishnan Jan 1986

Post-Buckled Performance Of Partially Restrained And Intermediately Supported Steel Angles, Perumal Radhakrishnan

Dissertations and Theses

The post-buckled performance of cross-braced single angles was experimentally determined. The results of this study will be used by the Bonneville Power Administration for the analysis of member performance in transmission towers.


Traffic Speed Report No. 119, David L. Cochran, Leroy Gray Jan 1986

Traffic Speed Report No. 119, David L. Cochran, Leroy Gray

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Studies On Controlled Low Strength Mortar, William Forrest Kepler Jan 1986

Studies On Controlled Low Strength Mortar, William Forrest Kepler

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Stabl5/Pc Stabl5 User Manual : Informational Report, James Richard Carpenter Jan 1986

Stabl5/Pc Stabl5 User Manual : Informational Report, James Richard Carpenter

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Traffic Speed Report No. 120, David L. Cochran, Leroy Gray Jan 1986

Traffic Speed Report No. 120, David L. Cochran, Leroy Gray

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Steel Fibers On The Toughness Properties Of Large Aggregate Concrete : Informational Report, Stephen Brent Tatro Jan 1986

The Effect Of Steel Fibers On The Toughness Properties Of Large Aggregate Concrete : Informational Report, Stephen Brent Tatro

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Finite Element Analysis Of Plane Strain Problems With Ps-Nfap And The Cap Model: User's Manual : Implementation Report (1), Dana Norman Humphrey, William Oris Mccarron, R. D. Holtz, Wai-Fah Chen Jan 1986

Finite Element Analysis Of Plane Strain Problems With Ps-Nfap And The Cap Model: User's Manual : Implementation Report (1), Dana Norman Humphrey, William Oris Mccarron, R. D. Holtz, Wai-Fah Chen

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Bearing Capacity Of Shallow Foundations, Yassin Taissir Al-Kour Jan 1986

Bearing Capacity Of Shallow Foundations, Yassin Taissir Al-Kour

Masters Theses

"Several bearing capacity theories have been reviewed in this analysis. However, only Meyerhof's theory is considered in great detail. Bearing capacity factors Nc, Nq, and Nγ have been computed based on Meyerhof's plasticity theory and the minimum passive earth pressures have been found by iterative calculations at all grid locations.

A computer program was developed to run Meyerhof's analysis on the IBM-Personal Computer. His previous charts were not totally satisfactory, because certain geometry was ignored. The computer program considers surface and shallow foundations with various values of degree of mobilization and ratios of depth-to-width of …


The Use Of Fuzzy Sets Mathematics To Assist Pavement Evaluation And Management: Executive Summary, Manol Andonyadis, A. G. Altschaeffl, Jean-Lou Chameau Jan 1986

The Use Of Fuzzy Sets Mathematics To Assist Pavement Evaluation And Management: Executive Summary, Manol Andonyadis, A. G. Altschaeffl, Jean-Lou Chameau

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Microcomputer Implementation Of Santa: A Personnel Management Model : Implementation Report, J. R. Wright Jan 1986

Microcomputer Implementation Of Santa: A Personnel Management Model : Implementation Report, J. R. Wright

JTRP Technical Reports

No abstract provided.