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Articles 1051 - 1080 of 1948

Full-Text Articles in Science and Mathematics Education

More Than A Century Of Change In The Ames, Iowa Flora (1859-2000), William R. Norris, Mark P. Widrlechner, Deborah Q. Lewis, Jimmie D. Thompson, Richard O. Pope Dec 2001

More Than A Century Of Change In The Ames, Iowa Flora (1859-2000), William R. Norris, Mark P. Widrlechner, Deborah Q. Lewis, Jimmie D. Thompson, Richard O. Pope

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

We compared two floras compiled in Ames, Iowa: (1) an "historic" flora based on two published floras (1871, 1890) and on 1450 herbarium voucher specimens of plants collected in Ames between 1859 and 1899, and (2) a "current" flora compiled by us during recent fieldwork (1990-2000). Our goals were to determine 1) long-term changes in composition (i.e., the proportion of native species) over time, 2) long-term changes in the abundance of individual plant species over time, and 3) the extent of gains and losses of native and non-native plant species. We found that the proportion of native species declined over …


Purple Loosestrife: History, Management, And Biological Control In Iowa, Amy P. Wiebe, John J. Obrycki Dec 2001

Purple Loosestrife: History, Management, And Biological Control In Iowa, Amy P. Wiebe, John J. Obrycki

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is an invasive plant species infesting wetlands in North America. Biodiversity and wetland habitat quality are reduced following purple loosestrife establishment. Several management tactics, including cultural, mechanical, and chemical controls, have had limited success in reducing the spread of purple loosestrife. Beginning in the 1990s, a biological control program has introduced several species of natural enemies from Europe that feed on purple loosestrife. Since 1994, Iowa State University has reared and released two species of beetles that feed on purple loosestrife, Galerucella calmariensis and G. pusilla. Biological control is one component of an integrated purple loosestrife …


Forest Invasives In Iowa: Current Problems And Future Issues, John Walkowiak, John Haanstad Dec 2001

Forest Invasives In Iowa: Current Problems And Future Issues, John Walkowiak, John Haanstad

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Iowa's forest resources of primarily deciduous trees covers over 0.8 million hectares (2 million acres) of upland and floodplain sites too steep or too wet for traditional row crop agriculture. These limited natural forests along with urban trees and shelterbelts plantings of trees are critical for environmental and economic enhancement in the state. Although not yet established in the state, exotic insects, such as gypsy moth, Asian longhorned beetle, and pine shoot beetle, threaten native tree vitality. Established exotic diseases such as oak wilt and Dutch elm disease continue to plague the survival of Iowa's oak and elm resources, respectively. …


Non-Native Amphibians And Reptiles In Iowa, James L. Christiansen Dec 2001

Non-Native Amphibians And Reptiles In Iowa, James L. Christiansen

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Only a few species appear as introductions into Iowa in the last 30 years. The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, was systematically introduced along with fish stocked from hatcheries in the 1930s and this species continues to spread in northern Iowa where it poses a hazard to smaller frogs. Turtles sold as pets, primarily map turtles (Graptemys pseudogeographica and G. geographica) and red-eared turtles (Trachemys scripta) continue to be found in scattered ponds, usually rural, throughout the state. The eastern box turtle (Terrapene carolma) has been reported in or on the edge of most major Iowa cities even though no breeding population …


Invasive Birds In Iowa: Status, Problems, And Threats, James J. Dinsmore Dec 2001

Invasive Birds In Iowa: Status, Problems, And Threats, James J. Dinsmore

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

A total of 18 invasive bird species has been introduced into or have expanded their range to include Iowa. These include ten non-North American species, one North American species that has been displaced and now is established in Iowa, and seven native species that have been released to reestablish Iowa populations. Twelve of those are regularly occurring species in Iowa, and they comprise 3.0% (12 of 404) of the species known from Iowa and 5% (10 of 199) of Iowa's nesting avifauna. These percentages are similar to those found in neighboring states. Several more species are likely to become established …


Index For The Journal Of The Iowa Academy Of Science Volume 108 And Erratum Dec 2001

Index For The Journal Of The Iowa Academy Of Science Volume 108 And Erratum

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

No abstract provided.


Back Cover Dec 2001

Back Cover

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

No abstract provided.


Hexapod Herald - Vol. 13, No. 3, October 2001 Oct 2001

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 13, No. 3, October 2001

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

Calendar of events

Welcome

Personnel update

Congratulations

Faculty news

Grants

Graduate student news

Publications

Travel

Entomology fall faculty meeting dates

Ento 905 seminars


Hexapod Herald - Vol. 13, No. 2, July 2001 Jul 2001

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 13, No. 2, July 2001

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

Welcome

Congratulations

Personnel update

Condolences

Grants

Graduate student news

Publications

Travel

From the office

Entomology fall faculty meetings dates

Calendar of events


Evolution Of A Scientific Meeting: Eighty Annual Meetings Of The American Society Of Mammalogists, 1919-2000, Hugh H. Genoways, Patricia W. Freeman Jun 2001

Evolution Of A Scientific Meeting: Eighty Annual Meetings Of The American Society Of Mammalogists, 1919-2000, Hugh H. Genoways, Patricia W. Freeman

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

The American Society of Mammalogists has held 80 annual meetings between 1919 and 2000. These meetings have been held in 32 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, Canada, and Mexico. At least 86 people have served as the chair or co-chair of the Local Committee planning the meetings. The number of technical presentations has grown from a low of 17 in 1921 to 340 in 1994. Symposia were an early feature of annual meetings but did not become a regular feature until 1971. Poster presentations were introduced in 1979 and reached a high of 195 posters at the 1994 annual …


113th Session Iowa Academy Of Science Awards Luncheon, April 20, 2001, Iowa Academy Of Science Apr 2001

113th Session Iowa Academy Of Science Awards Luncheon, April 20, 2001, Iowa Academy Of Science

Iowa Academy of Science Documents

Program:

--- Introductions - Charles Martinson, President
--- Recognition of students participating in various statewide activities - Ernie Schiller, Chair, Student Programs Committee
--- Presentation of scholarship winners and 2002 AJAS representatives - Larry Schwinger, Director, Iowa Junior Academy of Science
--- Presentation of Excellence in Science Teaching Awards - Jeff Weld, Director, ESTA Program


Iowa Academy Of Science President's Banquet, 113th Session, Iowa Academy Of Science Apr 2001

Iowa Academy Of Science President's Banquet, 113th Session, Iowa Academy Of Science

Iowa Academy of Science Documents

Banquet Program:

Awards - Distinguished Iowa Science Teaching: Dr. Paul L. Garvin
Awards - Distinguished Iowa Science Teaching: Dr. Mark Schneider
Awards - Distinguished Iowa Scientist: Dr. Richard G. Baker
Awards - Distinguished Service Award: Dr. Wayne I. Anderson
General Session II: Dr. Kamlesh Lulla, "The International Space Station: New Opportunities for Research and Education Outreach"


Program Abstracts, 113th Session, Iowa Academy Of Science, April 20-21, 2001, Iowa Academy Of Science Apr 2001

Program Abstracts, 113th Session, Iowa Academy Of Science, April 20-21, 2001, Iowa Academy Of Science

Iowa Academy of Science Documents

Presentation abstracts from the annual meeting of the Iowa Academy of Science


Hexapod Herald - Vol. 13, No. 1, March 2001 Mar 2001

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 13, No. 1, March 2001

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

Welcome

Congratulations

Condolences

Grants

Publications

Travel

From the office

Calendar of events

ENTO 905 seminars

Awards presented at the North central Branch ESA meetings, 2001


Profitability Of Crop Rotations In Iowa In A Stress Environment, Derrick N. Exner, R. M. Cruse Jan 2001

Profitability Of Crop Rotations In Iowa In A Stress Environment, Derrick N. Exner, R. M. Cruse

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Small grains crops have traditionally been included in Midwestern cropping systems, but their use is restricted by uncertain yields, poor prices, and lack of on-farm uses in operations without livestock. We compared the corn (Zea mays L.)-soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) crop rotation to actual or simulated three-yr rotations at two sites in Iowa between 1986 and 1989. Water was generally more limiting than was nitrogen, which produced minimal response in the corn to which it was applied. April-November precipitation at Nashua, Iowa ranged from 59 to 111 % of average, while at Des Moines, Iowa it was 77% of …


Editorial Board & Iowa Academy Of Science Officers And Directors Jan 2001

Editorial Board & Iowa Academy Of Science Officers And Directors

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

No abstract provided.


Toxicity Of Cedar River Water And Sediment To Larval Walleye, Todd A. Phillips, Robert C. Summerfelt Jan 2001

Toxicity Of Cedar River Water And Sediment To Larval Walleye, Todd A. Phillips, Robert C. Summerfelt

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Although all anthropogenic stressors affecting aquatic ecosystems have not been isolated, suspended solids, sediment, and pesticides are believed to be major factors in agroecosystems. In the spring of 1998 and 1999, static 48-h tests were conducted to determine the toxicity of water and sediment collected from the Cedar River to prolarval, postlarval I, and postlarval II walleye (Sttzostedzon vitreum). River water and sediment were not more toxic to any larval stage of walleye than reference water and sediment. Cedar River sediments, suspended solids, and water were examined for occurrence of the most common herbicides and insecticides in Iowa. No pesticides …


Off To The (Earthworm) Races: A Quick And Flexible Laboratory Experiment For Introductory Zoology Courses., Paul Switzer, Ann Fritz Jan 2001

Off To The (Earthworm) Races: A Quick And Flexible Laboratory Experiment For Introductory Zoology Courses., Paul Switzer, Ann Fritz

Faculty Research & Creative Activity

No abstract provided.


Introduction, Neil P. Bernstein Jan 2001

Introduction, Neil P. Bernstein

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

In this issue, the Iowa Academy of Science honors three of our colleagues who passed away in 2000. Duane Isely, Larry Eilers, and George Knaphus shared many of the same interests. All three were botanists, although George's research on fungi and heterotrophic protistans relegated him to the botany departments only by default. However, more importantly, all three were teachers. I believe that one of the lessons that they would have taught was the need to carefully document present patterns if we are to understand the future. However, many biologists poorly support this concept today.


Cover - Table Of Contents Jan 2001

Cover - Table Of Contents

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

No abstract provided.


The Annual Meeting Of The Iowa Academy Of Science April 20-21, 2001 [Program, 113th Meeting], Iowa Academy Of Science Jan 2001

The Annual Meeting Of The Iowa Academy Of Science April 20-21, 2001 [Program, 113th Meeting], Iowa Academy Of Science

Iowa Academy of Science Documents

Contents:

Program Summary --- 1
General Session Speakers --- 4
Awards --- 7
Symposia Programs --- 8
Special Events --- 8
Poster Sessions --- 9
Section Programs/Special Sessions --- 9
Agricultural Sciences --- 9
Anthropology --- 10
Botany --- 11
Cellular, Molecular & Microbiology --- 15
Chemical Education --- 13
Chemistry: Inorganic, Analytical & Physical --- 16
Chemistry: Organic & Biological --- 16
Conservation --- 17, 24
Earth Science Teaching --- 13
Elementary Science Teaching --- 13
Engineering --- 12
Geology --- 17, 19
Physics --- 20
Physiology --- 20
Psychology & Linguistics --- 10
Science Teaching --- 13, 22, …


Iowa Academy Of Science 113th Annual Meeting [2001]: Advance Program, Iowa Academy Of Science Jan 2001

Iowa Academy Of Science 113th Annual Meeting [2001]: Advance Program, Iowa Academy Of Science

Iowa Academy of Science Documents

No abstract provided.


In Memoriam: Larry Eilers, Paul A. Christiansen Jan 2001

In Memoriam: Larry Eilers, Paul A. Christiansen

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Larry came to botany along an unusual route. His first college degree was in engineering. After a stint at secondary teaching Larry worked at Collins Radio in Cedar Rapids, then returned to UNI (SCI then) and took a master's degree in biology, He continued his study at the University of Iowa under Dr. Robert Thorne and took his Ph.D. in 1964. He did the flora of the Iowan Surface (the Iowan Drift in those days). He taught at Syracuse University and University of Indiana at Terra Haute before joining the faculty of the University of Northern Iowa.


Annual Meeting Of The Iowa Academy Of Science Jan 2001

Annual Meeting Of The Iowa Academy Of Science

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

No abstract provided.


Factors Associated With Occurrence And Density Of Wetland Birds In The Prairie Pothole Region Of Iowa, Steve E. Fairbairn, James J. Dinsmore Jan 2001

Factors Associated With Occurrence And Density Of Wetland Birds In The Prairie Pothole Region Of Iowa, Steve E. Fairbairn, James J. Dinsmore

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Wetlands within wetland complexes in northwestern, north-central, and central Iowa were surveyed for bird use in 1997 and 1998. Species occurrence, species richness, and density of nesting species were related to wetland habitat variables. A habitat diversity index measuring the evenness of distribution of the different habitats within a wetland was the best predictor of species richness in both years. The habitat diversity index was also the best predictor of the occurrence of individual species in both 1997 and 1998. Eight of 11 species (7 3%) in 1997 and 13 of 18 species (72%) in 1998 had greater densities in …


Back Cover Jan 2001

Back Cover

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jan 2001

Front Matter

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

No abstract provided.


Tests Of A Rotenone-Impregnated Bait For Controlling Common Carp, Joseph L. Bonneau, Dennis L. Scarnecchia Jan 2001

Tests Of A Rotenone-Impregnated Bait For Controlling Common Carp, Joseph L. Bonneau, Dennis L. Scarnecchia

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

An experimental rotenone-impregnated pelleted (approximately 10 mg/pellet) bait was tested in force-feeding and field-feeding experiments as a method of control for common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Mortality rates of force-fed fish ranged from less than 40% when fed one pellet to 100% when fed more than 10 pellets. Mortality occurred within 48 h. Mortality rates of control fish did not exceed 10%. In reservoir feeding trials in 1994 and 1995, carp were fed for 2-3 weeks on a non-toxic, vegetable-based bait dispensed by automatic feeders, followed by one feeding of the bait with rotenone added. Carp ceased feeding on the rotenone …


Recent Observations Of The Distribution And Status Of Bluntnose Darters And Crystal Darters In Iowa, Melvin C. Bowler Jan 2001

Recent Observations Of The Distribution And Status Of Bluntnose Darters And Crystal Darters In Iowa, Melvin C. Bowler

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

The distribution and status of Iowa's fishes were last extensively described in Iowa Fish and Fishing (Harlan et al. 1987). Since then, numerous fish collections have been made in Iowa's interior and bordering rivers and streams. Excluding non-native species, there have been three documented accounts of new fish species distributional records in Iowa since 1987. In this paper, I describe new collections of crystal darter (Crystallaria asprella) and bluntnose darter (Etheostoma chlorosomum) from the Mississippi River. The first documented specimen of C. asprella in Iowa was collected in Pool 11 of the Upper Mississippi River (UMR) in 1995. One specimen …


Tillage Effect On Soil Water Content And Soybean (Glycine Max) Yield In A Strip Intercropping System, M. Ghaffarzadeh, F. Garcia Prechac, M. M. Harbur, R. M. Cruse Jan 2001

Tillage Effect On Soil Water Content And Soybean (Glycine Max) Yield In A Strip Intercropping System, M. Ghaffarzadeh, F. Garcia Prechac, M. M. Harbur, R. M. Cruse

Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] response to strip-intercropping with corn (Zea may L.) and oat (Avena Jativa L.) interseeded with nondormant alfalfa (Medicago Jativa L.) may be affected by soil moisture. A three-crop strip-intercropping system of corn, soybean and oat interseeded with nondormant alfalfa was established to determine the effect of tillage system and row position on soil water content and grain yield in the soybean strip. The experiment was a split-plot design with three tillage treatments (conventional, CT; reduced, RT; and minimum tillage, MT) as main plot effects and three row positions (both edge rows and the center …