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Graduate Research Papers

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Full-Text Articles in Education

Needs Assessment Of Seventh And Eighth Grade Students At Malcolm Price Laboratory School, William Rasmussen Jan 1981

Needs Assessment Of Seventh And Eighth Grade Students At Malcolm Price Laboratory School, William Rasmussen

Graduate Research Papers

This study was undertaken to identify the needs of transient adolescents. The population studied was the seventh and eighth grade students of the Malcolm Price Laboratory School (MPLS). The needs identified in the study will be used by the Guidance Department of MPLS to make program decisions for the next school year.


Selected Topics On Individualized Instruction, Wilmer Purvis Peeler Jan 1981

Selected Topics On Individualized Instruction, Wilmer Purvis Peeler

Graduate Research Papers

The formal development of individualized instructional programs in America began as a reaction against the age-graded lock-step system in which all students were constrained to study the same materials, in the same way, for the same length of time. Arguments for breaking down uniformity of instruction gained support with the appearance of instruments for measuring human abilities. It became clear that students differ not only in intelligence but in creativity. It also became clear that great differences between competence and performance are possible, and that inequalities in intellect, physical ability and social behavior, great in childhood, increase as students move …


A Study Of The Role And Responsibilities Of A Secondary High School Department Chair As Perceived By Selected Secondary High School Department Chairs In Iowa, Dennis Carl Schroeder Jan 1981

A Study Of The Role And Responsibilities Of A Secondary High School Department Chair As Perceived By Selected Secondary High School Department Chairs In Iowa, Dennis Carl Schroeder

Graduate Research Papers

The position of department chair exists in most moderate to large secondary high schools. This position exists because of an earlier identified need of the principal and other administrative superordinates for assistance in organizing a moderate to large staff of certified personnel in an efficient and effective manner. The position of department chair may be regarded as an extension of the administrative entity by serving as a means to provide leadership to a substructure or segment of the total staff of a moderate to large high school.


A Comparative Study: The Use Of The Student Council As Liaison Between Administration And Student Body, Timothy D. Busby Jan 1981

A Comparative Study: The Use Of The Student Council As Liaison Between Administration And Student Body, Timothy D. Busby

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study is to determine if changes have occurred in the role played by student councils as liaison agencies between student bodies and secondary school principals during the period of time between 1971 and 1981. If changes in that role have occurred, those changes will be described and discussed.


Helping And Understanding The White-Collar, Middle Aged Male In The Industrial Setting, Trina E. Eitland Jan 1981

Helping And Understanding The White-Collar, Middle Aged Male In The Industrial Setting, Trina E. Eitland

Graduate Research Papers

In today's industry, motivation is a primary factor in performance (Glueck, 1977). Motivation. not only comes into play with the extrinsic factors of the working conditions but also deals with the intrinsic factors of the individual in question. What happens when this person reaches his mid-forties? Industry is now realizing the humanistic side of working and has noticed an attitudinal change in their employees at this time of life. Production reports show the physical changes (i.e., production quotas go down) but what causes these changes? How does it affect industry and how can industry help their employees at middle age?


A Study Of Elementary Inservice Programs In The State Of Iowa, Craig Robert Campbell Jan 1981

A Study Of Elementary Inservice Programs In The State Of Iowa, Craig Robert Campbell

Graduate Research Papers

The key question now confronting public education in America is how to provide more and better education in the coming decades for the school children of our country. The elementary school plays a vital role in the process of educating students. Elementary teachers, supervisors, and administrators must assume major responsibilities if the elementary school is to meet successfully today's critical challenges. Preparation for teaching elementary students is a process that is never completed. The elementary school exists for the purpose of providing instruction, therefore educators must strive continuously to upgrade instruction to stay relevant. To facilitate this idea within the …


The Use Of Learning Style As A Selection Criterion In A Multi-Dimensional Approach To The Screening And Placement Of Gifted Children Into Differentiated Art Programs, James Jacobmeyer Jan 1981

The Use Of Learning Style As A Selection Criterion In A Multi-Dimensional Approach To The Screening And Placement Of Gifted Children Into Differentiated Art Programs, James Jacobmeyer

Graduate Research Papers

The U.S. Department of Education, Office of Talented and Gifted has identified six ability areas as contexts in which giftedness or talent may emerge. The talent areas as defined in Rules and Regulations Governing The Administration and Operation of Gifted Education Reimbursement Programs (1976) are: 1) general intellectual ability, 2) specific academic aptitude, 3) creative thinking, 4) leadership ability, 5) visual and performing arts ability, and 6) psychomotor ability. To aid in the identification of the gifted and talented, the U.S. Department of Education has defined the gifted and talented as: Those individuals identified by professionally qualified persons who, by …


College Students' Attitudes And Knowledge Concerning The Use Of Alcoholic Beverages As Implications For Educational Awareness Programs, Sylvia Louise Grandgeorge Jan 1981

College Students' Attitudes And Knowledge Concerning The Use Of Alcoholic Beverages As Implications For Educational Awareness Programs, Sylvia Louise Grandgeorge

Graduate Research Papers

Drinking by college students in the United States has received increased attention from society over the past decade. Student use of alcoholic beverages is certainly not a recent happening in the colleges and universities of America, but a renewed interest in the use of alcohol among college students has been evident.


An Investigation Of Differences In Frequency Of Health Problems Between Internally And Externally Oriented College Students, Stephen Kent Klein Jan 1981

An Investigation Of Differences In Frequency Of Health Problems Between Internally And Externally Oriented College Students, Stephen Kent Klein

Graduate Research Papers

During the past 15 to 20 years there has been a great deal of personality research on the concept of internal, versus external control of reinforcement, or locus of control. A major portion of the research is probably explained by the availability of the Rotter Internal-External Control Scale. Locus of control has not just been limited to a "measurable" concept in psychology; it has also been associated and applied to current social concerns and problems. Much of the research in personality and social psychology today is problem oriented. Some of the topics and concerns are mastery and control over the …


The Effect Of Peer Counseling On The Frequency Of Adolescent Alcohol Abuse, D'Arcy Ann Heine Jan 1981

The Effect Of Peer Counseling On The Frequency Of Adolescent Alcohol Abuse, D'Arcy Ann Heine

Graduate Research Papers

Alcoholism is a major health problem in the United States. There are an estimated ten million people stricken with the illness, a 100 percent increase over the estimated five million alcoholics in 1958. Even more startling is the fact that alcoholism among this country's adolescents has risen an alarming 300 percent in the last decade. Over one fourth of the adolescents who drink are no longer classified as social drinkers, but are early, middle or late stage alcoholics. Eighty-three percent of the high school students drink alcohol, in varying amounts, with varying frequency. An estimated 25 percent abuse alcohol. By …


A Descriptive Survey Of Evaluation Methods Of High School Principals, Barry Robert Reese Jan 1981

A Descriptive Survey Of Evaluation Methods Of High School Principals, Barry Robert Reese

Graduate Research Papers

The concept of formal evaluation of high school administrators has been afforded increased attention in recent years. With demands for accountability from the public sector and increasing pressures from within the profession, varying methods and practices have been sought to encapsulate this area. Even so, at the present time there is less than a clear picture of what, if anything, the public schools are doing in a systematic fashion in evaluating the performance of the secondary administrators, namely high school principals.


A Study Of How Academic Department Heads Perceive The Division Of Extension And Continuing Education In Regards To Future Departmental Development, John Sykes Hall Jan 1981

A Study Of How Academic Department Heads Perceive The Division Of Extension And Continuing Education In Regards To Future Departmental Development, John Sykes Hall

Graduate Research Papers

The closing of the decade of the 70's has also brought with it the closing of an era in American History, the baby boom era. The post-war infants of the late 40's and early 50's have progressed steadily through the elementary, secondary, and post-secondary schools swelling each in turn to its capacity. The early 70's saw these young adults, in numbers the likes of which this country has never before seen, entering a highly competitive and highly specialized job market. Due to advances in technology and an ever increasing amount of knowledge these young adults are now demanding of society …


The Role Of The Elementary School Counselor In Child Abuse, Thomas George Petaros Jan 1981

The Role Of The Elementary School Counselor In Child Abuse, Thomas George Petaros

Graduate Research Papers

Child abuse has existed for as long as man has inhabited the earth. In spite of its long history, child abuse has only recently been recognized as a problem in need of investigation and study. In earlier ages, children were considered property of their parents. As with their property, parents were allowed to treat their children in any manner they desired. The children were left with few, if any, rights. In addition, the sole responsibility for child rearing was placed in the hands of the parents. Agencies were not available to take care of children if parents could not or …


The Relationship Of Leisure Reading And Television Viewing Time To Reading And General Achievement Among Fourth Grade Students, Diane Goodrich Jan 1981

The Relationship Of Leisure Reading And Television Viewing Time To Reading And General Achievement Among Fourth Grade Students, Diane Goodrich

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship that exists between the amount of time spent reading in the home and achievement scores; and, the relationship that exists between the amount of time spent viewing television and achievement scores among fourth grade pupils in an Iowa community. More precisely, the questions that were asked are: Is there a significant relationship between the amount of time spent on reading in the home and the reading and comprehensive scores as measured by the Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS) among fourth grade boys and girls? Likewise, is there a significant …


Children, Television, And School Achievement, Gerald Bluhm Jan 1981

Children, Television, And School Achievement, Gerald Bluhm

Graduate Research Papers

Nearly thirty years have elapsed since television came of age in the United States. A generation of Americans have grown to adulthood who do not recall a time without television in their homes. This first television generation now has families.


A Review Of Literature On The Relationship Between Legibility Standards For Printed And Projected Type, Lawrence Cardamon Jan 1981

A Review Of Literature On The Relationship Between Legibility Standards For Printed And Projected Type, Lawrence Cardamon

Graduate Research Papers

Print legibility is of concern to all seeing, reading individuals. For over 100 years educators, printers, psychologists and ophthalmologists, among others, have investigated a wide number of interrelated factors in print legibility. This research reached its zenith in the 1920's through 1940's, particularly in the voluminous work of M.A. Tinker and D. G. Paterson. There is a large and growing body of knowledge available on what affects the quality of our perceptions of printed typography.


The Affects Of Traumatic Situations On Moral Development: The Children Of Atlanta, Terry James Flowers Jan 1981

The Affects Of Traumatic Situations On Moral Development: The Children Of Atlanta, Terry James Flowers

Graduate Research Papers

In two years, twenty-eight black victims have been found murdered in Atlanta, Georgia. Police report that two black children remain missing. America watches the crisis in Atlanta with concern, fear and for many, rage. The intensity of concern did not develop unitl [sic] half way through the second year. Although thousands of dollars have been poured into solving these murders, the police, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and special task forces have not at this writing been able to solve these crimes. Police have, however, arrested Wayne Williams for the murder of Nathaniel Kater, the twenty-eight victim. With all efforts and …


Effective Continuing Education Programs Using Television And Videocassettes, Matthew James Darbyshire Jan 1981

Effective Continuing Education Programs Using Television And Videocassettes, Matthew James Darbyshire

Graduate Research Papers

Television has become a change agent. Its programing is designed to cause specific changes such as buying habits, and its intrusion into American life has contributed to changes in our life style. Technological change is widening televisions' potential program options and producers, through cable-television access channels and the videocassette.


Overtly-Reinforced Cloze Procedure Versus Conventional Instruction In The Teaching Of Selected Science Facts In The Fourth Grade, Mary Janis Johnson Jan 1981

Overtly-Reinforced Cloze Procedure Versus Conventional Instruction In The Teaching Of Selected Science Facts In The Fourth Grade, Mary Janis Johnson

Graduate Research Papers

"They just can't read the material" is an expression which can be heard in almost any teacher's lounge. Often it is a science, social studies, or mathematics teacher who is complaining about the inability of students to comprehend what is read in textbooks. Media coverage suggests that children are experiencing difficulty with all the basic skills (Howe, 1979).


A Review Of Special Class Placement Vs. Regular Class Placement And Its Relationship To Academic Achievement Of The Low Iq Student, Aleta Mary Leavens Jan 1981

A Review Of Special Class Placement Vs. Regular Class Placement And Its Relationship To Academic Achievement Of The Low Iq Student, Aleta Mary Leavens

Graduate Research Papers

Since the inception of special education in this country, many educators have elected to serve those children described as mentally retarded, emotionally disturbed, learning disabled, etc., ..• This investigation was aimed at those who are low functioning intellectually. Numerous such students have been identified, labeled, and placed in special programs outside of the regular classroom setting. The problem lies in the fact that the majority of special educators have blindly accepted specialized programs as a panacea to an ever-present dilemma. In the face of educators' suggested inability to deal effectively with "low IQ" students, they have been frequently segregated from …


Chaplin, Nancy Reynolds Jan 1981

Chaplin, Nancy Reynolds

Graduate Research Papers

This paper examines Charles Chaplin, an individual who influenced comedic style through the medium of silent film. By his unique characterization and performance skills he was not only able to popularize himself as a comic but he was further able to heighten the audience's acceptance of what was then a new medium--film. Chaplin was to become an acknowledged 'king' of film comedy and no imitation could compete with his comedic style. The focus of this study is on the influences which combined to produce Chaplin's unique comedic talents. Chaplin was European-born (in London, 1819). His parents were both performers of …


The Nature Of Oral Reading And Its Role In The Classroom, Paulette Schuessler Jan 1981

The Nature Of Oral Reading And Its Role In The Classroom, Paulette Schuessler

Graduate Research Papers

The main purpose of this research paper is to explore the nature of the oral reading process and its role in developing children who can read with fluency and understanding. Specifically, the questions that will be dealt with in the first section include: What is involved in the process of oral reading? What relationship exists between oral and silent reading? What is the relationship between oral reading and comprehension? The next section is mainly concerned with the basic considerations that teachers should have in mind regarding the proper uses, as well as misuses of oral reading activities. It will focus …


The Reading Habits Of Mesquakie Parents, Linda Benson Tyon Jan 1981

The Reading Habits Of Mesquakie Parents, Linda Benson Tyon

Graduate Research Papers

A number of texts used in the teaching of reading discuss :factors related to reading readiness, achievement, and attitudes. One of the most significant factors discussed is the home or family environment. Under the broad topic of home or family environment, numerous subcategories are operating. Some of the sub-categories include the socioeconomic background of a family (Artley, 1968); the bilingual/ bicultural background of a family (Allen, 1976); the emotional and psychological state of the family (Harris & Sipay, 1975); and the behavior and attitudes about reading within the family (Karlin, 1978).


Hemispheric Research And Its Implications For Education, Christine Carolyn Thoren Jan 1981

Hemispheric Research And Its Implications For Education, Christine Carolyn Thoren

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this paper is to describe hemispheric research and its implications for education. The paper has been divided into six sections: 1) Neuroanatomical Research on the Hemispheres of the Brain, 2) Research on the Duality of the Hemispheres and Learning, J) Left Hemispheric Research Related to Learning, 4) Right Hemispheric Research Related to Learning, 5) Hemispheric Research and Piagetian Development, and 6) Learning Style and Hemispheric Research.


The Preparation Of Graphic Illustrations For Printed Reproduction, Susan Thomas Jan 1981

The Preparation Of Graphic Illustrations For Printed Reproduction, Susan Thomas

Graduate Research Papers

This investigation is confined to the reproduction of illustrative matter. A working knowledge of the printing processes and of the unique capabilities and limitations of each is essential to managing the production of printed materials. Each printing process is explained and the proper manner of preparing art work is specified. The four most commonly used printing processes for the reproduction of magazines, newspapers, brochures and other printed materials will be examined. The focus is on the mechanics of letterpress, gravure, offset and silkscreen printing and the way in which originals must be prepared to be utilized by these printing processes. …


The Effect Of Teachers' Expectations, Attitudes, And Managerial Abilities On Student Achievement, Catherine Tremblay Allison Jan 1981

The Effect Of Teachers' Expectations, Attitudes, And Managerial Abilities On Student Achievement, Catherine Tremblay Allison

Graduate Research Papers

Success in school is presumably thought to be a function of both internal and external stimuli that impinge upon the student (Breen, 1979). In recent years, more attention has been given to the internal stimuli. These affective and attitudinal factors are beginning to play an increasingly important role in the educational process.


Using Children's Literature To Stimulate Children's Writing, Lois Jane Auliff Jan 1981

Using Children's Literature To Stimulate Children's Writing, Lois Jane Auliff

Graduate Research Papers

Writing helps children use language in new ways. The process of writing brings order to unorganized thinking. It brings o a conscious level vague realizations. Because writing can make ideas more concrete, it helps learning take place. As Cook relates, "It is only by putting pencil to paper, by sorting out what we have written, that we come to grips with what we know and believe."


Cai: The Way To Computer Literacy Through Story Problem Solving On The Microcomputer, Michael Clyde Merchant Jan 1981

Cai: The Way To Computer Literacy Through Story Problem Solving On The Microcomputer, Michael Clyde Merchant

Graduate Research Papers

This paper is a review of available studies and literature publi5hed over the past ten years. Its purpose is to suggest the need to use the microcomputer CAI in story problem solving in the elementary school. The literature was reviewed on 1: the cost effectiveness of ii CAI and microcomputers, 2: the need for an instructional format which makes individualization a feasible teaching technique for most teachers in solving story problems, 3: the need for computer literacy as a goal of our educational system, and 4: the effectiveness of CAI in elementary reading, mathematics drill-and-practice, and story problem solving. A …


Developing Self-Directed Learners In Secondary Reading Lab, Jane L. Olsen Jan 1981

Developing Self-Directed Learners In Secondary Reading Lab, Jane L. Olsen

Graduate Research Papers

One of the major objectives of formal education should be developing skills which will assist individuals in self-directed learning activities once they graduate from high school. Educators tend to assume self-directed study skills are mastered when in reality the skills have not been a major concern for development in the classrooms. Generally at the secondary level teachers set the priority for mastery of course content rather than for development of study skills which would lead to independence in learning that content. The instructors prescribe activities, materials, and content according to their assessments of students' needs for the experiences to come …


The Effect Of Using Study Guides To Facilitate The Comprehension Of Short Stories, Roberta Ladd Bodensteiner Jan 1981

The Effect Of Using Study Guides To Facilitate The Comprehension Of Short Stories, Roberta Ladd Bodensteiner

Graduate Research Papers

In the secondary level, when most students are beyond the "learning to read" stage and are immersed in "reading to learn," the need for suitable materials and strategies for reading becomes quite important. One recognized and practiced method of guiding students through their reading is the use of a study guide. The purpose of this study was to determine whether tenth grade English students in an experimental group would have significantly higher quiz scores after having used study guides during a study of short stories. The following question was examined: Does the use of a study guide facilitate student comprehension …