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Graduate Research Papers

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Full-Text Articles in Education

The Medical Laboratory Technician Program, Joyce Timson Jan 1982

The Medical Laboratory Technician Program, Joyce Timson

Graduate Research Papers

In light of a decision by the American Society of Clinical Pathologists to discontinue national certification of laboratory assistants, Hawkeye Institute of Technology must determine the future of its Medical Laboratory Assistant program. Available options include the following: a) continue the one-year program b) replace the one-year program with a two year Medical Laboratory Technician program c) discontinue the one-year program with no replacement. This report examines each option within the context of the current state of medical laboratory education, manpower needs, and employability of program graduates. Development of a Medical Laboratory Technician program is proposed as the most practical …


The Use Of The Learning Contract As A Method For Managing Individualized Instruction, Janice Sayler Petheram Jan 1982

The Use Of The Learning Contract As A Method For Managing Individualized Instruction, Janice Sayler Petheram

Graduate Research Papers

In the area of education, much research has been done in the field of reading. Reading is a fundamental, basic skill area. Continued public outcry for a return "to the basics" of reading, writing, and mathematics constituted continuous emphasis of research in the area of reading.


The Systems Approach In Personnel Training, Paula A. Neuhaus Jan 1982

The Systems Approach In Personnel Training, Paula A. Neuhaus

Graduate Research Papers

An organization has different resources available to use in meeting its objectives. These resources are monetary resources, raw materials, capital investments, and human resources. Today's organizations are finding it necessary to develop their employees (human resources) into a more productive, satisfied work force, thereby making efficient use of all resources. Human resource development and particularly training and development programs become critical.


The Influence Of Spelling Instruction Of Basal Vocabulary Words On The Comprehension Performances Of Third Graders, Dawn M. Williams Jan 1982

The Influence Of Spelling Instruction Of Basal Vocabulary Words On The Comprehension Performances Of Third Graders, Dawn M. Williams

Graduate Research Papers

Two successive intact third grade classes were involved in a study to test the hypothesis: If spelling instruction is coordinated with the basal reader by teaching the spelling of the basal vocabulary words, then reading comprehension performance will be greater than when an uncoordinated spelling-reading program is used. To determine comparability, the control and experimental groups were analyzed using the Otis-Lennon Mental Ability Test and the reading subtest of the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills resulting in no significant differences between groups concerning IQ and prior reading achievement. The control group used Spelling: Words and Skills for its uncoordinated spelling-reading …


Media And Youth: The Potential Influence Of Television On The Behavior Of Children, Sandra Marie Brown Jan 1982

Media And Youth: The Potential Influence Of Television On The Behavior Of Children, Sandra Marie Brown

Graduate Research Papers

Television is, indeed, an extraordinary medium on which almost anything can be revealed or portrayed. It can capture such events as the launching of a space ship or satellite into outer space, or the attempted assassination of a world leader in such a manner as to make the viewer feel likes/he is actually at the site of the event. With all this glory and recognition at its disposal, is it any wonder that television is such a popular medium? Nevertheless, despite its popularity, television can be detrimental to the emotional well-being of certain human beings, the children of our societies.


A Descriptive Study Of The Use Of Audiovisual Materials To Motivate Reading In The Literature Curriculum Of The Middle School Years, Joyce Zarnik Jan 1982

A Descriptive Study Of The Use Of Audiovisual Materials To Motivate Reading In The Literature Curriculum Of The Middle School Years, Joyce Zarnik

Graduate Research Papers

Recent studies have shown that children spend much more time watching television then they do reading. For thousands of children in the middle school years, the reading of literature is fast becoming the lost art of the affective domain. This paper is a descriptive study of the methods employed by teachers of the middle school to take advantage of the popularity of audiovisual materials to motivate children in the reading of literature.


Literature And The Gifted Kindergarten/Primary Child, Louise M. Huebner Jan 1982

Literature And The Gifted Kindergarten/Primary Child, Louise M. Huebner

Graduate Research Papers

Children who are gifted often enter school having mastered basic reading skills and as avid readers. Trezis (1978) found that "Nearly half of Terman's (1925) highly gifted students...learned to read before starting school, apparently--reported by parents--by some osmotic means!" (p. 743). These children do not need basal reading group skill training where they often become bored, frustrated, and negative about reading and school. Yet, Spache and Spache (1977) found the basal reading approach is used by "95 to 98 percent of primary teachers ••• every day" (p. 10). This signifies a need to change reading instruction and programming for gifted …


Effectively Developing A Program Within A Producer-Client Relationship, Patrick Esser Jan 1982

Effectively Developing A Program Within A Producer-Client Relationship, Patrick Esser

Graduate Research Papers

My pursuit of a Masters in the area of Communications Media is necessary for the further development of my communicative skills and administrative education. The area of research I am developing is Producer-Client Relationships. I will explore the aspects of meeting the client, discovering his/her needs, developing a program, selecting a medium, producing the program, evaluating the results, and implementing the product. The topic of my research is labeled "Effectively Developing A Program Within A Producer-Client Relationship". I hope to find and analyze successful models of development which professionals in the field of communications currently use. I will begin this …


A Comparison Of Piagetian And Psychometric Measures Of Intelligence, Kathryn Ann Berntson Jan 1982

A Comparison Of Piagetian And Psychometric Measures Of Intelligence, Kathryn Ann Berntson

Graduate Research Papers

The ideas of Jean Piaget have sooner or later been applied to practically every aspect of education. These ideas are based on Piaget's theory that every individual progresses through four cognitive developmental stages: the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage, and the formal operational stage. According to Piaget, during these stages an individual progresses from reflex reactions to the environment to the point, if and when he reaches the level of formal operations, he can think abstractly and test hypotheses.


The Single-Parent Father In Contemporary Society, Mary E. Crawford Jan 1981

The Single-Parent Father In Contemporary Society, Mary E. Crawford

Graduate Research Papers

The word "love" is perhaps the most widely used and abused term in the English language. We love our parents. We love our brothers and sisters. We love our pet and fruit, vegetables and meat, our home, and our car or truck. We love our country and flag. We love, both animate and inanimate objects. Human beings, today and throughout history, have had the need to love and to be loved. The search of finding or simply recognizing this love, first of all, and then giving and receiving love, is often a frightening experience. There also seems to be a …


Assessment Of The Science Programs In The Elementary Schools Of Area Six, Paul Eckerman Jan 1981

Assessment Of The Science Programs In The Elementary Schools Of Area Six, Paul Eckerman

Graduate Research Papers

A new generation of scientifically literate citizens is needed to cope with a future characterized by rapid change and a complex set of technical and ethical questions. Accordingly, it is recommended that all students receive an appropriate education in science to develop the intellectual skills that are basic to critical observation problem resolution, decision-making and valuing. The elementary science student of today lives in a science-oriented culture. He/she needs a science curriculum designed to be adequate in concept and purpose to face his future in the scientific-technological-industrial society. The goals of the elementary science curriculum must keep pace with the …


Relationship Between Size Of School And Least Preferred Coworker Score For Elementary School Principals, Stephen Carter Foster Jan 1981

Relationship Between Size Of School And Least Preferred Coworker Score For Elementary School Principals, Stephen Carter Foster

Graduate Research Papers

In the complicated, subjective field of leadership, school administration ranks as one of the least well understood areas on the scale. Business, with their billions have been able to spend the money and the time examining leadership in the business environment and have established considerable data which, because of the lack of money and time in education, must be translated to our field before analysis. This translation occasionally diminishes the value of the results obtained from the research. For this reason, it is of major importance that educators adjust and apply some of the ideas developed in business to educational …


Effects Of An On-Campus Orientation Experience On New Uni Students' Perceptions Of The Campus Environment, Charlene W. Backman Jan 1981

Effects Of An On-Campus Orientation Experience On New Uni Students' Perceptions Of The Campus Environment, Charlene W. Backman

Graduate Research Papers

Summer orientation programs are common means of registering new freshmen students at colleges and universities. Frequently, these programs also aim to affect perceptions and attitudes of their students toward the institution (Forrer, 1974). Black (1974: 102) states that orientation"...assists students to become better acquainted with a new educational environment." According to Robert H. Shaffer {1970: 7-121)"...the purpose of the orientation process might well be summarized as that of communicating to the student and all those influencing him what a college, a college education, and a college educated person are."


A Study Of Student Attitude Toward School, Scott Blaine Wegner Jan 1981

A Study Of Student Attitude Toward School, Scott Blaine Wegner

Graduate Research Papers

Is there a point along the K-8 continuum where there is a sharp decline in the positive student attitudes toward schooling?


A Profile Of Local Education Association Presidents Of Iowa, Steven Ray Harding Jan 1981

A Profile Of Local Education Association Presidents Of Iowa, Steven Ray Harding

Graduate Research Papers

This paper will investigate two aspects of local teacher association presidents of Iowa. First, it will develop a statistical analysis of such factors as age, sex, marital status, education, and teaching experience. The purpose of this part of the research will be to look for patterns of characteristics that are repeated in the sample. The second part of the research will deal with the attitudes of the sample group toward their school administration and their reasons for seeking the office of association president. 1 A general statement of the intent of this paper would be: to develop a profile of …


An Historical And Legal Analysis Of Compulsory Education And Attendance Policies, David Wayne Stoakes Jan 1981

An Historical And Legal Analysis Of Compulsory Education And Attendance Policies, David Wayne Stoakes

Graduate Research Papers

School attendance has been a major educational concern for many. many years. While some school patrons have expressed doubt that attendance has been a major problem, others have demanded that schools be accountable for student behavior, student learning, tax dollars being spent, and ultimately student attendance.


Family Crisis Intervention With An Adolescent At Risk Of Suicide: A Study Of The Family Crisis Intervention Unit Of Polk County, Iowa, Michael Perry Bleadorn Jan 1981

Family Crisis Intervention With An Adolescent At Risk Of Suicide: A Study Of The Family Crisis Intervention Unit Of Polk County, Iowa, Michael Perry Bleadorn

Graduate Research Papers

Suicide: the act of killing one's self intentionally. The word reaches out and grabs every one of us who reads or hears it. It is a word which is at the very heart of our innermost fears. Suicide is an action which has been romantically praised in western culture by William Shakespeare in "Romeo and Juliet." It has been glorified in the eastern culture through the ritual of Hari-kiri and also in the kamakazi mission of death. "Suicide, which once ranked twenty-second on the list of causes of death in the United States, now rates tenth, and in some states …


A Comparison Of The Career Paths Of Men And Women Qualified For School Administration From The University Of Northern Iowa, 1975-80, Nel Little Jan 1981

A Comparison Of The Career Paths Of Men And Women Qualified For School Administration From The University Of Northern Iowa, 1975-80, Nel Little

Graduate Research Papers

Career paths and attitudes of school administrators have been fairly well documented over the last quarter of a century (Carlson, 1972; Hemphill, Griffiths & Frederikson, 1962; Barter, 1959). These studies have focused on men, since they dominate the field of school administration. The most recent nationwide data available (1972-73), from NEA's 26th Biennial Survey, show that men represented 80.4% of the elementary principals, 97.1% of the junior high school principals, 98.6% of all high school principals, and 99.9% of superintendents in the United States. The number of men in school administration has increased constantly from 1955 when men represented only …


A Study Of Teacher Income And Mode Of Living, Marlyce H. Holbach Jan 1981

A Study Of Teacher Income And Mode Of Living, Marlyce H. Holbach

Graduate Research Papers

The primary purpose of this investigation was to define the economic level at which the teachers in Iowa's Area VII are now living. More specifically, the main object was to answer the following questions: Does a considerable proportion of the teacher population supplement their salary with a second job? Taking all sources of income together, what levels of living are the teachers able to attain?


College Student Environment Interaction With Special Reference To Some Residence Hall Student Weekend Activities - During The Spring Semester Of 1981, Jeffrey Alan Anderson Jan 1981

College Student Environment Interaction With Special Reference To Some Residence Hall Student Weekend Activities - During The Spring Semester Of 1981, Jeffrey Alan Anderson

Graduate Research Papers

In the past two decades considerable effort has focused on the degree to which college environments exert important impacts on students' values, attitudes, and behaviors. However, since college and university environments are so rich and multi-dimensional, it may be more appropriate to center attention on the subenvironments. The college residence hall is one such subenvironment which has received considerable attention during the past decade.


A Comparative Study Of Parents', Students', And Teachers' Attitudes Towards High School Education In The Cal Community School District, John Paul Robbins Jan 1981

A Comparative Study Of Parents', Students', And Teachers' Attitudes Towards High School Education In The Cal Community School District, John Paul Robbins

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study was to seek, determine, and answer the following questions: 1. What are the current-prevailing attitudes and opinions of the parents, teachers, and students of CAL Community School toward their school? 2. How satisfied are the parents, teachers, and students with their school? Have their levels of satisfaction significantly changed since 1975 when they were last polled? 3. How do the attitudes of the parents, teachers, and students compare to the rest of the country as a whole in relation to selected relevant items on the 1980 Gallup Poll? 4. How do parents and students rate …


The Effectiveness Of The Group Counseling Approach To Working With Vocational Problems, Gene Ross Thomas Jan 1981

The Effectiveness Of The Group Counseling Approach To Working With Vocational Problems, Gene Ross Thomas

Graduate Research Papers

Group counseling is a social experience designed to deal with the developmental problems and attitudes of individuals in a secure setting. It facilitates the development of new human relations skills and leads to the discovery of new and more acceptable ways of approaching various conflict situations. The interaction of the group can also produce a greater self-acceptance, deeper self-understanding, and an improved self-concept. There has recently been a marked increase in the use of group counseling procedures to tackle various problem areas. This has resulted in the development of some interesting and innovative techniques, as well as some that are …


Counselor's Responsibilities And Student's Needs At The Junior High School Level, Ken H. Winter Jan 1981

Counselor's Responsibilities And Student's Needs At The Junior High School Level, Ken H. Winter

Graduate Research Papers

In the past decade, the necessity for a junior high school counselor seems to have increased more than ever before. Formerly, the child's needs were handled by the teacher through homeroom and classroom guidance programs (Baughman, 1974; Grambs, et. al., 1961). Gradually, socioeconomic forces of the past decades have encouraged a full time specialist, or the equivalent, available in guidance and testing for every 250 to 300 pupils in a junior high school (7th and 8th grades) (Conant, 1960; Tink, 1963).


Student Personnel Services And Some Faculty Attitudes, University Of Northern Iowa, Summer 1980, David Anthony Carbone Jan 1981

Student Personnel Services And Some Faculty Attitudes, University Of Northern Iowa, Summer 1980, David Anthony Carbone

Graduate Research Papers

This researcher intends to examine what services university faculty include under the auspices of student personnel services and the attitudes of university faculty toward each of those services they name at a particular state university in Iowa, i.e. the University of Northern Iowa.


Improving Interpersonal Communication Skills: An Inservice Design For Iowa School Administrators, Troyce Lindaman Fisher Jan 1981

Improving Interpersonal Communication Skills: An Inservice Design For Iowa School Administrators, Troyce Lindaman Fisher

Graduate Research Papers

Recent studies have shown that the school principal is the pivotal person in determining the effectiveness of a school. (24:1) He or she has more influence over both the institutional and the individual dimensions that comprise the operations of the school than any other single participant in the educational enterprise. Newell (31:5) has suggested that the reason administrator relationships have such far-reaching effects on education is because the goals the administrator sets out to achieve are realized chiefly through other people. It is inherent to an administrator's effectiveness to nurture positive human relationships.


Characteristics Of Discipline And Non-Discipline Freshmen Living In The Residence Halls At The University Of Northern Iowa Enrolled In Fall Semester 1980, Gary Robert Carlson Jan 1981

Characteristics Of Discipline And Non-Discipline Freshmen Living In The Residence Halls At The University Of Northern Iowa Enrolled In Fall Semester 1980, Gary Robert Carlson

Graduate Research Papers

All through our society, people have to live and work together harmoniously or chaos is the result. Whenever a large number of different types of individuals live within close proximity of one another, problems are bound to appear. This phenomena occurs not only in the "real world" but in the college/university setting as well, particularly in the residence halls.


A Study Of The Effect Of Programmed Reading Vs. Basal Reading On Spelling Achievement, Kathleen Ann Callan Jan 1981

A Study Of The Effect Of Programmed Reading Vs. Basal Reading On Spelling Achievement, Kathleen Ann Callan

Graduate Research Papers

The problem of spelling has concerned educators since the late nineteenth century. "How well children learn to spell is affected by what is done in reading, in written work, in handwriting, in speaking, in addition to what is done in periods devoted specifically to spelling. Recognizing the fact that spelling is an integral part of the many facets of language, considerable amounts of research have been compiled taking many different approaches. Leonard Cahen (1971) in his survey of the research of spelling difficulties cited more than 100 studies just in the area of attempting to predict spelling difficulty. Those did …


Correlation Of Church Attendance Of Some University Of Northern Iowa's Students With Parental Influence, Patricia G. Boyer Jan 1981

Correlation Of Church Attendance Of Some University Of Northern Iowa's Students With Parental Influence, Patricia G. Boyer

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between church attendance of some of the University of Northern Iowa's students and parental influence. An attempt is being made to look for an association between these two variables. If church attendance and parental influence are related, it is interesting to speculate how these factors are related to the authoritarian churches which are then associated with rebelling or conforming.


Stress In Human Services: The Helpers Need Help, Rick H. Hofmaster Jan 1981

Stress In Human Services: The Helpers Need Help, Rick H. Hofmaster

Graduate Research Papers

Counselors, social workers and other human service personnel are trained to help individuals and groups cope with and make productive use of crisis situations. The challenge for many helping professionals today may be to apply their training to themselves as they face personal crisis both on and off the job.


The Life Management Project: A Comprehensive Treatment And Training Approach To Rehabilitation For Adult Offenders, Elaine Rose Penn Jan 1981

The Life Management Project: A Comprehensive Treatment And Training Approach To Rehabilitation For Adult Offenders, Elaine Rose Penn

Graduate Research Papers

In the past fifteen to twenty years, penal reform has undergone a structural and service model trend toward vocational training and counseling. In many state penal facilities inmates can now take advantage of vocational/technical training and even obtain external degrees through correspondence programs with local colleges and universities. There is a need to supplement these training efforts by preparing inmates emotionally and socially for the kinds of pressures they will face upon release. The high rates of recidivism, substance abuse and unemployment represented by the ex-offender population are highly indicative of the special needs of this group .