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Graduate Research Papers

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Full-Text Articles in Education

Why Parents Are Choosing To Home School Their Children, Karen E. Suchy Jan 1988

Why Parents Are Choosing To Home School Their Children, Karen E. Suchy

Graduate Research Papers

Abraham Lincoln, Winston Churchill, and Agatha Christie had something in common. All received the majority of their education at home. Joining these prominent people are other equally famous individuals. At present, nearly a quarter of a million school-age children are being taught in the home (Common, 1986). The reasons parents are choosing to educate their children at home are varied. Those who home school come from many walks of life. Some are highly educated, while others have only the equivalence of a high school diploma. Whatever the level of education, these parents are instructing their children at home.


Attitudinal Changes In Teachers Regarding Hearing-Impaired Students In The Regular Classroom, Diana Schuler Jan 1988

Attitudinal Changes In Teachers Regarding Hearing-Impaired Students In The Regular Classroom, Diana Schuler

Graduate Research Papers

Educational programs have changed immensely since the passage of Public Law 94-142. It was passed in 1975 and is referred to as The Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Johnson & Cartwright, 1979). This law requires that all handicapped children be educated to the maximum extent appropriate in the least restrictive environment. Handicapped students shall go to special classes or separate schools only when the nature or severity of the handicap is such that education in the regular class, with the use of supplementary aids and services, cannot be achieved satisfactorily (Paramount Communications, 1978).


Hansen Elementary Writers' Workshop Project W.I.N.G.S.: Writing Involvement Now Generates Spirit, Mary Sue Ellinger Jan 1988

Hansen Elementary Writers' Workshop Project W.I.N.G.S.: Writing Involvement Now Generates Spirit, Mary Sue Ellinger

Graduate Research Papers

The Hansen Writers' Workshop Project* is a story of growth and change-- one that began in the fall of 1987 and continues to evolve. The main characters are the staff members who so willingly and enthusiastically became participants in this adventure. Without their strong commitment and support, this story would never have been told. This is also a story of possibilities-- the exciting things that can happen to teachers when they are free to be true professionals. The Hansen staff is very fortunate to have as its principal a man who believes in them as people and as professionals. Jim …


The Use Of Telecommunications In Distance Learning, J. Michael Noel Jan 1988

The Use Of Telecommunications In Distance Learning, J. Michael Noel

Graduate Research Papers

The advent of the adult learner, in either the role of full or part-time student or as a participant in continuing education, has precipitated more changes in the education field than any in recent memory. The growth of this group of adult learners has required colleges and universities to adapt to the special needs of the adult learner in an effort to survive. One of those special needs of the adult learner is the freedom to learn on their own time and without the constrictions of commuting to campus. A vast majority of these adult learners work full or part-time …


Estimation: A Principle Component For The Mathematics Curriculum, Mary Carr Paasch Jan 1988

Estimation: A Principle Component For The Mathematics Curriculum, Mary Carr Paasch

Graduate Research Papers

In the age of advanced technology when a push of a button begins a series of connections, the importance of human reasoning power becomes more and more crucial. Only through thinking, scanning the limits of the brain, can the technology be of use to society and to oneself. Throughout this period of technological progress, the skills necessary to exist in this society are changing and in question. The goals and approaches of the elementary school mathematics curriculum are also being questioned. In mathematics education the major influence of technology is its potential for shifting the focus of instruction from an …


Cooperative Learning: An Alternative Instructional System, Colleen V. Goodenbour Jan 1988

Cooperative Learning: An Alternative Instructional System, Colleen V. Goodenbour

Graduate Research Papers

During the last two decades, educators have searched for more productive and efficient ways to organize classrooms. Learning can be implemented under three possible structures: competitive, cooperative, and individualistic (Johnson & Johnson, 1974). Traditionally, American schools have relied heavily on competition as a goal structure. Students routinely are placed in settings wherein they compete for grades, teacher attention, approval, and a place in the social order of the classroom. Yet, the major problems facing our society today call for cooperation, understanding, problem solving, and altruism


Toward Curricular Congruence In Classroom And Remedial Reading Through Strategies For Transition, Linda Suttle Mcclure Jan 1988

Toward Curricular Congruence In Classroom And Remedial Reading Through Strategies For Transition, Linda Suttle Mcclure

Graduate Research Papers

One of our greatest challenges in education today is to provide the most effective education possible for children and youth with learning problems. In the past two decades, efforts to meet this challenge have produced an abundance of federally funded programs designed to meet the educational needs of these children. "Special," "compensatory," and "remedial" education programs for children with learning, language, reading, and math problems have been established in virtually every school district in the nation as a means to contribute to the goal of quality education. The National Commission on Excellence in Education indicated a strong concern over problems …


Problems Encountered With The Readability Of Social Studies Books, Peggy Drinovsky Jan 1988

Problems Encountered With The Readability Of Social Studies Books, Peggy Drinovsky

Graduate Research Papers

Readability of social studies texts has been and continues to be a concern of teachers when choosing a new series to use in the school. Teachers using readability formulas have come away feeling dissatisfied, as there are always students who should be able to read the book but cannot, or ones who should not be able to read the book but can, according to the formulas used. Obtaining the readability of a given text is quick and easy but it diagnoses the text rather than the student, as it gives the grade level of the text not the reading level …


The Application Of The Computer To Writing And Reading In The Classroom, Ronette Carnall Jan 1988

The Application Of The Computer To Writing And Reading In The Classroom, Ronette Carnall

Graduate Research Papers

Our society has a long-standing fascination with technology. One marvel of current technological advancements is the microcomputer. Its arrival in school systems has been regarded with awe by some and apprehension by others. When viewed and utilized as an aid, the computer enhances instruction in the language arts classroom and frees the instructor to advise students (Bradley, 1984).


An Investigation Into The Latchkey Phenomenon And Education's Response, Barbara Dilges Anderson Jan 1988

An Investigation Into The Latchkey Phenomenon And Education's Response, Barbara Dilges Anderson

Graduate Research Papers

Children who stay alone while their parents work have recently been a source of concern to educators, child advocates, policymakers, and parents. The latchkey phenomenon will be examined in this paper by a review of current literature. The development of the latchkey situation will be traced, harmful effects based on research will be identified, and education's response to the latchkey situation will be investigated.


An Analysis Of Research Studies Comparing Self-Contained To Departmentalized Classroom Organizational Plans For Fifth And Sixth Graders, Dennie L. Webb Jan 1988

An Analysis Of Research Studies Comparing Self-Contained To Departmentalized Classroom Organizational Plans For Fifth And Sixth Graders, Dennie L. Webb

Graduate Research Papers

Research comparing departmentalized-types of classroom organizational plans to self-contained classroom plans for fifth and sixth grade students was studied. The most current research available on the topic was compiled in one paper to help guide educators when making:decisions about changing the organizational plan of their school. The research was collected from educational journals and doctoral dissertations. The research suggests that in the area of academic achievement the self-contained classroom may be superior. Many teachers and most students prefer the departmentalized classrooms. Schools should move slowly in changing from self-contained to departmentalized classrooms until more current research has been done.


Principles Associated With The Theory Of Whole Language And Barriers Which Affect Its Use, Sara Elizabeth Hegg Jan 1988

Principles Associated With The Theory Of Whole Language And Barriers Which Affect Its Use, Sara Elizabeth Hegg

Graduate Research Papers

There is a great need for teachers to be up-to-date in regard to theory and research in education. The exposure teachers have to new theories and practices enables them to reflect on their present teaching beliefs and methods. However, reports on research show that change in educational philosophies or procedures has not always fared well in the past and as a result new ideas are not always well received (Altwerger, Edelsky, and Flores, 1987). Indeed, change is hard, and educators often hold on to the way things are because of a fear that the change may not be positive. Educators …


Early Writing In The Kindergarten Classroom, Agnes Grevstad Hjelle Jan 1988

Early Writing In The Kindergarten Classroom, Agnes Grevstad Hjelle

Graduate Research Papers

Learning to read and learning to write are related processes which deal with printed symbols (Hall, Moretz, & Statom, 1986). In 1980 Glenda Bissex published GNYS AT WRK: A Child Learns to Write and Read. Bissex chose to focus on how her child treated himself as a writer. In her observation of her son she found that reading was integrally involved in his becoming a writer. When children write they read their own texts and they consequently monitor their production. A dynamic relationship exists between writing and reading because each influences the other in the course of development (Ferreiro & …


Dialogues With Inner Audiences: Support For Improving Low Achievers' Reading Abilities, Linda Langin Hugh Jan 1988

Dialogues With Inner Audiences: Support For Improving Low Achievers' Reading Abilities, Linda Langin Hugh

Graduate Research Papers

According to the Report of the Commission on Reading summarized in the book Becoming a Nation of Readers (Anderson, Hiebert, Scott, Wilkinson, 1985), reading is a basic life ability. With the demands made upon today's students to experience in-depth thinking and reading, it is necessary for them to develop higher level reading abilities.


The Elementary Guidance Counselor: An Essential Part Of Elementary Education, Sharon L. Tessman Jan 1988

The Elementary Guidance Counselor: An Essential Part Of Elementary Education, Sharon L. Tessman

Graduate Research Papers

Education is a social process. Human interaction is the single most important ingredient in education. Most human behaviors are learned. They develop as a consequence of persons interacting with their environment. The type of person we are is determined by the interactions we have with other human beings. When teaching a child, educators must interact with the total individual; this has become known as teaching the "total child". Education can no longer deal singly with the teaching of subject content, as has been the practice in the past. This method has not produced adults who are prepared to meet the …


The Academic And Social Adjustment Problems Of Taiwan-Chinese Students Studying At Iowa Regents Higher Educational Institutions, Shu-Er Lee Jan 1988

The Academic And Social Adjustment Problems Of Taiwan-Chinese Students Studying At Iowa Regents Higher Educational Institutions, Shu-Er Lee

Graduate Research Papers

Cross-cultural contacts are easier and more convenient because technological developments have shortened the distance between countries. The third world countries demand advanced technological and industrialized knowledge and skills to develop their countries. Therefore, they send a large number of students to highly developed countries to absorb their invaluable scientific experiences. In particular, the third world countries send a large number of students to the United States because of its leading position in technology, advanced economic development and democratic leadership.


The Effects Of Individualized Instruction On The Affective Responses Of Fifth Grade Students Toward Mathematics, Diane Mccarty Jan 1988

The Effects Of Individualized Instruction On The Affective Responses Of Fifth Grade Students Toward Mathematics, Diane Mccarty

Graduate Research Papers

Instructional efforts that attempt to adapt to individual differences have existed for many years. The formal development of individual instructional programs in America started in the later decades of the last century as opposition to the age-graded, systematic manner in which all students, regardless of differences among them, were confined to study the same materials in the same way for the same length of time (Gibbons, 1971). Although most instruction has continued in the tradition of the whole-class, graded system, an increasing number of programs that have made education more amenable to differences among students have been developed. Many of …


Parent Involvement In A Public Preschool: Proposed Guidelines For An Effective Program, Bonnie Dunham Jan 1988

Parent Involvement In A Public Preschool: Proposed Guidelines For An Effective Program, Bonnie Dunham

Graduate Research Papers

There has been a substantial amount of research indicating that the major source of a student's motives for achievement, as well as his or her personality structure, is the home in which he or she grows up (Gordon, 1977). The behavior and attitudes of parents, as well as the nature of the physical setting and materials provided, have a direct impact on the child's behavior before and during the school years. The school is another source of a child's intellectual and personality development. The nature of the curriculum, the mode of teacher behavior, and the classroom ecology all influence not …


The Relationship Between Linguistic And Image Based Learning Approaches For Complex Problem Solving: A Case For Computer Generated Animation In Instructional Presentation Of Complex Technical Processes, Stanley T. Bissinger Jul 1987

The Relationship Between Linguistic And Image Based Learning Approaches For Complex Problem Solving: A Case For Computer Generated Animation In Instructional Presentation Of Complex Technical Processes, Stanley T. Bissinger

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study is to provide a rationale for development of new approaches to educating students about complex technical processes. This study may also prove helpful for determining what type of technical content is better suited for computer animated presentation.


Quality Circles In Education, Timothy A. Brunner Jan 1987

Quality Circles In Education, Timothy A. Brunner

Graduate Research Papers

This paper examines the operations of Quality Circles, and how Quality Circles are applied to the "business of education"?


Counseling The Older Adult, Barbara Pletz Hill Jan 1987

Counseling The Older Adult, Barbara Pletz Hill

Graduate Research Papers

People in this country are living longer because of better nutrition, better health practices and better medical technologies. In the late 1700's, 2 percent of the population of the United States, or about 50, 000 persons, were 65 years of age or older. In 1900, 4 percent, or about 3.1 million persons were older Americans, and in 1980, the census revealed that there were more than. 11 percent, or about 25.5 million persons 65 years old or older. By 1982, that number had already increased to 26.6 million. The number of older persons has shown a net increase of 1600 …


Education For Gifted And Talented Children: Suggestions For Improving Gifted And Talented Programs In Malaysia, Md Ismail Bin Jamjam Jan 1987

Education For Gifted And Talented Children: Suggestions For Improving Gifted And Talented Programs In Malaysia, Md Ismail Bin Jamjam

Graduate Research Papers

Gifted and talented children are an asset to every society. If they are to be the leaders of tomorrow, there is a critical need to educate them well for the future. Education targeted for the gifted and talented was initiated in Malaysia in the early 20th Century when the first fully residential school was established. But it appears that in the years since its inception there has been no plan to differentiate significantly this program from the regular day schools, which are the conventional form of education common in Malaysia.


An Overview Of The Phonetic Approach To Reading, Lawrence M. Jaske Jan 1987

An Overview Of The Phonetic Approach To Reading, Lawrence M. Jaske

Graduate Research Papers

As the nation's reading experts debate about the best method to teach reading, our country's "functionally illiterate" stand in the shadow of the conflict. Now numbering about 26 million, our "functionally illiterate" compose a substantial sector of our population. Although there are a variety of available reading programs, the two main approaches are phonics and whole word methods.


Social Skills In Low Income Schools, Jill L. Nielsen Jan 1987

Social Skills In Low Income Schools, Jill L. Nielsen

Graduate Research Papers

The teaching of academic skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, have traditionally been schools' main process for properly preparing students for real life. The development of certain social skills has been given little emphasis. However, this development is very important to the academic instructional experience of the student as well as the total school success (Cartledge, 1978). Social skills may be defined as the ability to interact with others in a social setting in certain ways that are societally acceptable or valued and at the same time are personally beneficial, mutually beneficial or beneficial to others (Cartledge, 1978). Social …


Instructional Leadership: Qualifications Of The Evaluator, Patricia A. Beaulieu Jan 1987

Instructional Leadership: Qualifications Of The Evaluator, Patricia A. Beaulieu

Graduate Research Papers

A well-designed teacher evaluation process provides a communication link between the school system and its teachers. The evaluation process imparts teaching concepts to teachers and it helps the system structure, manage, and reward teachers. Principals as instructional leaders are responsible for those teacher evaluations. In order to be effective evaluators, they must be qualified. Principals need to be a source of expert information, knowledge, and skill. They should be capable 0£ enriching the content of an instructional program by determining the beat teaching methodology for their schools. This paper examined what the principal needs to know in order to be …


The Elementary Principal's Role In Sensitizing Teachers To The Effects Divorce Has On Their Classroom Students' Academic Achievement, Donald Boyd Shaw Jan 1987

The Elementary Principal's Role In Sensitizing Teachers To The Effects Divorce Has On Their Classroom Students' Academic Achievement, Donald Boyd Shaw

Graduate Research Papers

The divorce rate of parents with school age children is increasing at an alarming rate. The divorce rate has more than doubled from 1965 to 1975 involving over 60 percent with children (Damon, 1979). In 1981 there were 1,180,000 children affected by divorce, accounting for 20 percent of student enrollment (Cantraell, 1986; Drake, 1981). Silvern (1985) projected that by 1990, 32 percent of American children may face a divorce in their family. These startling statistics have caused educators to examine the effects that divorce can have on student achievement.


A Review Of The Research Concerning Grade Retention Of Elementary Students, Michael J. Schaffner Jan 1987

A Review Of The Research Concerning Grade Retention Of Elementary Students, Michael J. Schaffner

Graduate Research Papers

Grade retention of elementary students has long been a topic of controversy. Parents, teachers, administrators and students have had varying degrees of concern with this issue. At this particular time in history, with our present emphasis on the accountability of the educational system, we again see a focus of attention on this aspect of school management.


Counseling Of Japanese College Students In Cross-Cultural Contexts, Satoko Watanabe Jan 1987

Counseling Of Japanese College Students In Cross-Cultural Contexts, Satoko Watanabe

Graduate Research Papers

There a1·e a fairly good number of Japanese students studying at many American colleges and universities Counseling of Japanese students should be examined from two aspects: Japanese students as international students and as Asians with cultural values similar to Asian Americans. Some studies have been done on the mental health of Asian Americans and international students and the needs for cross-cultural counseling of clients with diverse cultural backgrounds. Little research has been done which focuses on Japanese students. In this paper, I would like to address some cultural characteristics which influence a counseling relationship and processes of counseling with Japanese …


Alcohol Education: Are We Providing What Is Needed?, Nina Renee Coulson Jan 1987

Alcohol Education: Are We Providing What Is Needed?, Nina Renee Coulson

Graduate Research Papers

"Alcohol abuse in the United States is a pervasive problem effecting many children and their families. 1 There are 100 million drinkers in the United States, and 10 million are chronic abusers; drunk drivers kill 28,000 people each year on the nation's highways; alcohol is associated with about 69% of all drownings; it is a factor in approximately 70% of all deaths and 63% of all injuries from falls; and $19 billion a year is lost to business, government, and industry because of decreased work productivity caused by alcohol abuse" (Channing L. Bete Co., 1984, p.209). These statistics show a …


Eliminating Drunk Driving: A Contemporary Problem, Rebecca S. Lavenz Jan 1987

Eliminating Drunk Driving: A Contemporary Problem, Rebecca S. Lavenz

Graduate Research Papers

Since the advent of the "horseless carriage" in this country, we as a society have been dealing with the dilemma of preventing deaths, personal injuries, and property damage and loss from automobile accidents. With the ownership of automobiles moving from an item of luxury belonging to just the wealthy, to a daily life-style essential to the masses, traffic legislation has become a necessity of life. Part of this traffic legislation has included enacting laws in an attempt to eliminate alcohol impaired drivers from operating motor vehicles on the public highways.