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Articles 4111 - 4140 of 4446

Full-Text Articles in Business

Institutional And Other Constraints To Non-Oil Exports., R. O. Madaki Sep 2001

Institutional And Other Constraints To Non-Oil Exports., R. O. Madaki

Bullion

This paper examines the non-oil exports sector in Nigeria which had witnessed a lacklustre performance despite the several statements of government's interest in export-biased growth strategy and the establishment of several export facilitating institutions. The paper further observes that a major problem with Nigeria's non-oil export sector is that it is not predicated on the design and implementation of appropriate and coherent economic policies as there is no clear export promotion blue print in Nigeria. Consequently, the sector is facing a number of institutional and other domestic and external problems. The remaining part of the paper briefly highlight some of …

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Non-Oil Exports Promotion. Concepts, Issues And Prospects., Kola D. Sep 2001

Non-Oil Exports Promotion. Concepts, Issues And Prospects., Kola D.

Bullion

The most recent data available on the structure of the Nigerian ^ economy are those for year 2000, which reflect the current structure and the main features of the economy. (see Annex 1) They indicate that the agricultural sector accounted for 41 .5o/o of the nation's GDP, while manufacturing contributed 5.95%, finance and insurance, 9.59%, crude petroleum, 10.42%, wholesale and retail trade, 11.58%, and government services 9.35%. It is a well-known fact that primary non-oil products dominated Nigeria's export trade and formed the bedrock of her economy in pre and immediate post-independence era. The issues discussed include the definition of …

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Financing And Promoting Small-Scale Industries. Concept, Issues And Prospects., C. M. Anyanwu Sep 2001

Financing And Promoting Small-Scale Industries. Concept, Issues And Prospects., C. M. Anyanwu

Bullion

The importance of small-scale industries in promoting industrialization and economic growth has been recognized globally. This paper discusses the concepts and issues that are associated with the financing and promoting of small scale industries. Nigeria is blessed with vast natural resources, including oil, gas and solid minerals, already confirmed to exist in commercial quantities. Small-scale industries development can be used for achieving the objectives of the poverty alleviation programme of the Government, given that they are highly labour intensive. Nigeria is blessed with vast natural resources, including oil, gas and solid minerals, already confirmed to exist in commercial quantities. She …

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The Role Of Development Finance Institutions (Dfis) In The Financing Of Small-Scale Industries (Ssis)., O. E. Essien Sep 2001

The Role Of Development Finance Institutions (Dfis) In The Financing Of Small-Scale Industries (Ssis)., O. E. Essien

Bullion

The post-independence Nigerian government adopted the import-substitution large-scale industrialisation strategy to accelerate the country's industrial development. Industrial output as well as industry's contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) declined in the face of the strong national aspiration for the restructuring of the economy and reduction of the dependence on petroleum. Small and medium scale industries have since become the focus of national industrial policy. ln order to put our discussion into proper perspective, we need to know what we mean by SSls in the Nigerian context. The following are the current official definitions of industrial enterprises adopted by the …

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Financial Small-Scale Business Under The New Cbn Directive And Its Likely Impact On Industrial Growth Of The Nigerian Economy., O. J. Nnanna Sep 2001

Financial Small-Scale Business Under The New Cbn Directive And Its Likely Impact On Industrial Growth Of The Nigerian Economy., O. J. Nnanna

Bullion

This examines the prospects of the current drive to ensure efficient and sustainable credit delivery system to the SSls. The rest of the paper is divided into three broad sections. The first section reviews and appraises past financing programmes / schemes, highlighting the major constraints on their performance. The current initiative of the Bankers' Committee is discussed in section two, focusing on its likely impact and underscoring the needed complementary policy measures. Section three summa-rises and concludes the paper.

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Creating An Enabling Environment For Small-Scale Industries., K. M. Obitayo Sep 2001

Creating An Enabling Environment For Small-Scale Industries., K. M. Obitayo

Bullion

This paper explores how to create enabling environment for the development of small-scale industries (SSIs) which are globally noted for their immense contributions to development process and as engine of economic growth. The rest of the paper is divided into five sections. Section ll reviews the definition of SSls and highlights some relevant economic significance of SSls, Section lll reflects government's past efforts in supporting the developments of SSIs in Nigeria. Section lV discusses SSls constraints while Section V dwells on the key policy issues for creating an enabling environment for SSls. Finally, Section Vl, provides the concluding remarks and …

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Coping With Growth Transitions: The Case Of Chinese Family Businesses In Singapore, Wee-Liang Tan, Siew Tong Fock Jun 2001

Coping With Growth Transitions: The Case Of Chinese Family Businesses In Singapore, Wee-Liang Tan, Siew Tong Fock

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

Families control more than half of the corporations in East Asia. The contribution of family businesses to Asia's economic growth is predicated upon successfully growing their businesses. Many family businesses in East Asia, spanning countries such as Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia, are Chinese owned and managed. Some claim that these businesses will never develop into full-fledged multinational enterprises because of their cultural heritage (Redding, 1990). However, some Chinese family businesses have successfully made the transition.This paper presents an in-depth study of five Chinese family businesses in Singapore that have successfully made the transition in growth and size …

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Export Planning And Performance: An Organizational Culture Perspective On Small Firms, Philip D. Olson, Newell Gough Apr 2001

Export Planning And Performance: An Organizational Culture Perspective On Small Firms, Philip D. Olson, Newell Gough

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

Sample results indicate that significant relationships exist between export planning values and practices, and between the planning practice of using advisors and export performance.

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Who Moved My Cheese?, Matthew H. Roy Apr 2001

Who Moved My Cheese?, Matthew H. Roy

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

Matthew H. Roy reviews Spencer Johnson's Who Moved My Cheese?

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Out On A Limb - And Thriving: Neje Interviews Robert Seliger, Robert Seliger Apr 2001

Out On A Limb - And Thriving: Neje Interviews Robert Seliger, Robert Seliger

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

NEJE interviews Robert Seliger, CEO of Sentillion

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On The Logic Of Business Plan Composition, Jeff Trailer, Chester Wolford Apr 2001

On The Logic Of Business Plan Composition, Jeff Trailer, Chester Wolford

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

This article presents examples for improving the effectiveness of business plans by focusing on the logical structure of their composition.

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Revisiting Shapero: A Taxonomy Of Entrepreneurial Typologies, Truls Erickson Apr 2001

Revisiting Shapero: A Taxonomy Of Entrepreneurial Typologies, Truls Erickson

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurs' cognitive and behavioral ability to align their behavior with entrepreneurial opportunities is the fundamental mechanism to entrepreneurial supply.

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Cultural And Socioeconomic Determinants Of Invention: A Multicountry, Multiperiod Analysis, Moshin Habib, Joseph Coombs Apr 2001

Cultural And Socioeconomic Determinants Of Invention: A Multicountry, Multiperiod Analysis, Moshin Habib, Joseph Coombs

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

This article examines the influence of culture and socioeconomic variables on national invention.

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Human Resource Management Issues As A Small Business Grows, Jack L. Howard Apr 2001

Human Resource Management Issues As A Small Business Grows, Jack L. Howard

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

This article attempts to behin to assess the issues facing small businesses, and how human resource management can be integrated as a small business grows.

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The Origin And Evolution Of New Businesses By Amar V Bhide, Oxford University Press, Pp 412., Suparna Mitra Mar 2001

The Origin And Evolution Of New Businesses By Amar V Bhide, Oxford University Press, Pp 412., Suparna Mitra

IIMB Management Review

In The Origin and Evolution of New Businesses, his second book, Amar Bhide, whose impressive credentials include a doctorate and an MBA from the Harvard Business School, a BTech from IIT and a consultancy at McKinsey, takes a refreshingly analytical and well-researched look at the marvel of entrepreneurship and the effect it has on the larger economic system.

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Getting Things Done: The Art Of Stress-Free Productivity, Shawn Blau Jan 2001

Getting Things Done: The Art Of Stress-Free Productivity, Shawn Blau

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

Shawn Blau reviews David Allen's Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity.

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High Flying To Tailspin: Otto E. Szekely And His Troubled Aircraft And Engine Company, Geoffrey D. Reynolds Jan 2001

High Flying To Tailspin: Otto E. Szekely And His Troubled Aircraft And Engine Company, Geoffrey D. Reynolds

Faculty Publications

Otto E. Szekely and His Troubled Aircraft and Engine Company is an article concering Hungarian native Otto E. Szekely and his short success as a builder of Flying Dutchman aircraft and Szekely aicraft engines in Holland, Michigan, from the 1920s to the 1930s.

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The Implementation Of Strategic Planning In Irish Hotel Groups., Frances Alexandra Keys Jan 2001

The Implementation Of Strategic Planning In Irish Hotel Groups., Frances Alexandra Keys

Masters

The primary objective of this research was to examine the relative importance and success of forty factors over the past five years (1994-1999) that have facilitated and/or impeded the implementation of strategic plans within Irish hotel groups. This research studied twenty-four hotel groups, which consisted of ninety-five strategic business units. An extensive review of strategic management literature by theorists such as Andrews(1971); Ansoff (1990); Chandler (1962); Cole (1997); Day (1984); Drucker (1969); Greenley (1986, 1989); Gupta (1986); Hayes (1985); Hofer (1973, 1976); Mintzberg (1978, 1987, 1990, 1994); Ohmae (1988); Porter (1980, 1985, 1991); Schaffer (1984); Schendel and Hatten (1972); Thompson …

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Which Accounting Methods For Small Construction Contractors Are Allowed For Tax Purposes? Which Is Best? A Decision Heuristic Helps Choose, Jeffrey N. Barnes, Katherine Black Jan 2001

Which Accounting Methods For Small Construction Contractors Are Allowed For Tax Purposes? Which Is Best? A Decision Heuristic Helps Choose, Jeffrey N. Barnes, Katherine Black

Mountain Plains Journal of Business and Technology

Many tax preparers still have difficulty determining and properly communicating the allowable tax accounting methods and bookkeeping procedures needed for small construction contractors, especially those having partially completed contracts at year-end. For many small construction contractors, the Internal Revenue Code is confusing and even court opinions give mixed signals as to which accounting method is permissible. This paper provides a discussion on the allowable methods of tax accounting and provides a decision heuristic to simplify the choice of allowable methods. The paper also offers suggestions about bookkeeping procedures.

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E-Commerce Package For Small Retailers (E-Pack), King Hock Kenny Teoh Jan 2001

E-Commerce Package For Small Retailers (E-Pack), King Hock Kenny Teoh

Student Works (2000-2009)

The e-Commerce Package for Small Retailers (E-Pack) is a Web-based application. which serves as a platform to assist small retailers in developing their businesses using the power of the Internet. At the same time, E-Pack will also serve as an agent in promoting the Internet as an alternative means of expanding the coverage of one's business and making it known to the entire world. E-Pack is basically divided into two main modules, the shopper's module and the administrator module. The shopper's module deals with the client side of E-Pack such as the online catalogues, shopping cart, and checkout counter, while …

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Industri Kecil Dan Sederhana Malaysia Dalam Ekonomi Global, Abdul Jabbar Abdullah Jan 2001

Industri Kecil Dan Sederhana Malaysia Dalam Ekonomi Global, Abdul Jabbar Abdullah

Student Works (2000-2009)

Ekonomi dunia masa kini telah memperlihatkan pelbagai perkembangan yang menarik. Era ledakan teknologi maklumat liberalisasi dan globalisasi serta K­ ekonomi memberikan cabaran baru kepada sektor pemiagaan dan industri. Jelas transfonnasi dan perubahan struktur ekonomi tersebut menjadikan tekanan persaingan pemiagaan tennasuk sektor industri bertambah sengit. Hanya industri yang mempunyai daya saing yang kukuh mampu bertahan. Bagaimanapun, sektor perkilangan terutarnanya sektor industri kecil dan sederhana (IKS) di Malaysia terus dilingkari oleh masalah tradisi yang seolah-olah tiada penghujung. Masalah kewangan, penggunaan teknologi yang minimum dengan kualiti keluaran yang rendah sentiasa menjadi isu utama yang menjcjaskan perkembangan sektor tersebut. Justeru, kemampuan IKS dalam mengharungi …

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Business Success In Small And Medium Sized Enterprises Through The Implementation Of The Techniques Of World Class Business And Benchmarking, Dónal Ó Liatháin Jan 2001

Business Success In Small And Medium Sized Enterprises Through The Implementation Of The Techniques Of World Class Business And Benchmarking, Dónal Ó Liatháin

Theses

‘ Europe is losing its competitiveness ‘ was the underlying message in the Tanaiste’s, Ms Mary Harney, opening address, at the 3^^ annual Benchmarking Conference held in the O’Reilly Hall, Dublin, on the 28^^ of February 2001. According to the latest figures from the European Commission, the European GDP lags its Japanese and American rivals by 17% and 33% respectively. Small and medium sized enterprises provide over 66% of the European Community employment and 65% of the turnover, which indicate the vital role played by small and medium sized enterprises in Europe’s economy. The objective of this thesis was to …

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Networking Strategy Of Boards: Correlates, Performance Effects, And Implications For Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises, Gerard George, D. Robley Wood, Raihan Khan Jan 2001

Networking Strategy Of Boards: Correlates, Performance Effects, And Implications For Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises, Gerard George, D. Robley Wood, Raihan Khan

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

Development of linkages with the external environment, e.g. interlocks, is a mechanism to access scarce resources. Creating and maintaining these linkages may be an organizational capability that creates a competitive advantage for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). A partial model of networking strategy is proposed, which includes measures of board composition, interlocks, entrepreneurial orientation and environmental hostility. Analysis of 70 community bank Chief Executive Officer (CEO) responses (58% response rate) lends support to the proposition that firms with a networking strategy performed better (higher return on assets (ROA) and higher return on expenditure (ROE)) than those firms that did not …

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Summary #4: The Effects Of Internal Audit Outsourcing On Perceived External Auditor Independence, D. Jordan Lowe, Marshall A. Geiger, Kurt Pany Jan 2001

Summary #4: The Effects Of Internal Audit Outsourcing On Perceived External Auditor Independence, D. Jordan Lowe, Marshall A. Geiger, Kurt Pany

Accounting Faculty Publications

The accounting profession is attempting to redefine itself, in part by expanding the types of services it provides. This expansion of services has raised questions about whether CPA firms can maintain their independence and still provide an ever-increasing array of other types of services to audit clients. In this study we addressed financial statement user perceptions about CPA firms performing internal auditing outsourcing activities—an area in which CPAs are becoming increasingly involved.

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Small Business Owners' Measures Of Success, Elizabeth A. Walker Jan 2001

Small Business Owners' Measures Of Success, Elizabeth A. Walker

Theses: Doctorates and Masters

Small business plays a significant part in the economy of all nations because of its revenue contribution and as a generator of employment. In the Australian context, small businesses account for 85% of all businesses, employ 40% of the total workforce and contribute $75 billion annually to Industry Gross Product. All of these numerical indicators highlight the financial importance of small business, which is also how small business success has traditionally been measured. These traditional success measures have been by increases in financial performance criteria, such as return on investment, turnover or profit, or by increases in number of staff.

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Personal Income Taxes And The Growth Of Small Firms, Robert Carroll, Douglas Holtz-Eakin, Mark Rider, Harvey S. Rosen Oct 2000

Personal Income Taxes And The Growth Of Small Firms, Robert Carroll, Douglas Holtz-Eakin, Mark Rider, Harvey S. Rosen

Center for Policy Research

This paper investigates the effect of entrepreneurs’ personal income tax situations on the growth rates of their enterprises. We analyze the personal income tax returns of a large number of sole proprietors before and after the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and determine how the substantial reductions in marginal tax rates associated with that law affected the growth of their firms as measured by gross receipts. We find that individual income taxes exert a statistically and quantitatively significant influence on firm growth rates. Raising the sole proprietor’s tax price (one minus the marginal tax rate) by 10 percent increases receipts …

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From Basement Operation To $80 Million, Barry Blau Sep 2000

From Basement Operation To $80 Million, Barry Blau

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

NEJE Editors interview Barry Blau, entrepreneur from Westport, Connecticut

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Credit And Banking: What Every Small Entrepreneur (And Banker) Must Know By K C Nanda, Response Books, New Delhi, 1999, Pp 289, P Rice: Rs 395 (Cloth) Rs 225 (Paper)., M S Sriram Sep 2000

Credit And Banking: What Every Small Entrepreneur (And Banker) Must Know By K C Nanda, Response Books, New Delhi, 1999, Pp 289, P Rice: Rs 395 (Cloth) Rs 225 (Paper)., M S Sriram

IIMB Management Review

There have been some very interesting books in the recent past on the small industry. With competition increasing and protection for various sectors being selectively removed, it is time that we looked at some sectors which have been accorded protection in the past - like co-operatives and small industries- and see how they have been performing. It is also important for us to get some insights into recent research and practice in these sectors. In this
context, K C Nanda's book raises our level of expectation. However as one reads through the pages and pages of casual conclusions and off-the-cuff …

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Foreign Franchiser Entry Into Developing Countries, Gary J. Castrogiovanni, George Vozikis Sep 2000

Foreign Franchiser Entry Into Developing Countries, Gary J. Castrogiovanni, George Vozikis

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

Through franchising, individuals can acquire needed business skills and experience, which then could be diffused to nonfranchise sectors of the economy.

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Antecedents Of Small Business Performance, Matthew Rutherford, Sharon Oswald Sep 2000

Antecedents Of Small Business Performance, Matthew Rutherford, Sharon Oswald

New England Journal of Entrepreneurship

This article focuses on what makes small businesses successful and whether consistent patterns of success can be identified.

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