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Calvin And Anabaptism, Karl H. Wyneken Jan 1965

Calvin And Anabaptism, Karl H. Wyneken

Concordia Theological Monthly

Like most of the Reformers, John Calvin (1509--64) loosely applied the terms "Anabaptist," "fanatic," and similar epithets to a number of diverse groups within what is commonly known as the radical, or nonmagisterial, Reformation. In the early years of Calvin's career, for example, an "Anabaptist" (or "Catabaptist") could have been one of the so-called psychopannychists - French Protestants who allegedly denied the traditional doctrine of the state of the soul after death.


Helsinki-After One Year - A Symposium, Unknown Jul 1964

Helsinki-After One Year - A Symposium, Unknown

Concordia Theological Monthly

The contemporary movement toward a united world Lutheranism entered upon its present phase only 40 years ago. 1923 at Eisenach, Germany, the Lutheran World Convention was organized after World War I to enable Lutherans to pool their spiritual and physical resources to salvage the battered remnants of many mission fields, to bring relief to millions of sufferers all over the world, and to enable the European Lutheran churches to get back on their feet. After 24 years and another world war the members of the LWC were sufficiently encouraged by past successes to take a long step toward a stronger …


The Lutheran Council In The United States Of America, Martin H. Franzmann, Alfred O. Fuerbringer Apr 1964

The Lutheran Council In The United States Of America, Martin H. Franzmann, Alfred O. Fuerbringer

Concordia Theological Monthly

One of the major questions before our Synod at its 1965 convention will no doubt be "Shall we take part in a proposed new Lutheran cooperative association?" The question will not be altogether new.


Historical Interpretation And Luther's Role In The Peasant Revolt, Heinz F. Mackensen Apr 1964

Historical Interpretation And Luther's Role In The Peasant Revolt, Heinz F. Mackensen

Concordia Theological Monthly

The events of the Peasants' Revolt and Luther's attitude towards it are well known. After the peasant troubles had begun to spread more widely Luther wrote Advise for Peace on the Basis of the Twelve Articles of the Peasantry in Swabia. In this pamphlet he took both princes and peasants to task and urged a peaceful settlement after considering the demands of the peasants on the basis of their twelve articles.


Matthias Flacius Illyricus. A Biographical Sketch., Henry W. Reimann Feb 1964

Matthias Flacius Illyricus. A Biographical Sketch., Henry W. Reimann

Concordia Theological Monthly

Matthias Vlacic, the son of Andreas Vlacic and his wife Jacobea Luciani, was born on March 3, 1520, in Albona, a south Istrian town of 1,200 inhabitants. The Vlacics, originally rural peasants, had lived in this Adriatic city as artisans and landlords for three generations.


Fighter And Friend, Richard R. Caemmerer Oct 1963

Fighter And Friend, Richard R. Caemmerer

Concordia Theological Monthly

During the season of the Reformation Festival we do well to focus our thinking on two facets, at opposite poles and yet totally together, in the career and in the person of the great Reformer: that Luther was a fighter and that Luther was a friend. We would think about this fact obviously not just to say "How peculiar!" or "How interesting!" but in order that this fighting spirit, this friendly spirit, might become ingrained and fused in the heart and in the career of every one of us.


Luther's View Of Man In His Early German Writings, Heinz Bluhm Oct 1963

Luther's View Of Man In His Early German Writings, Heinz Bluhm

Concordia Theological Monthly

When Luther's first essay, Die Sieben puszpsalm, appeared in the spring of 1517, it met with instantaneous success. The reception accorded the German works of the next few years was similarly, even increasingly, enthusiastic. Martin Luther was, from his initial literary venture, easily the most widely read and influential writer in the German language in the second decade of the 16th century, from 1517 on to be exact if we ignore a brief but profound preface to his important first edition of the Theologia Germanica of the year before.


Hoyer On History, Herbert T. Mayer Jul 1963

Hoyer On History, Herbert T. Mayer

Concordia Theological Monthly

The remarks in this article are primarily based upon the course in church history as he taught it in 1942 and on his two-semester elective in the history of the Lutheran Reformation. Since he was, above all, a student of Luther, it is in this area that his influence upon Lutheran clergymen has been most profound.


To Theodore Hoyer: A Tribute, Gilbert A. Thiele Jul 1963

To Theodore Hoyer: A Tribute, Gilbert A. Thiele

Concordia Theological Monthly

To Theodore Hoyer: A Tribute


John Colet's Significance For The English Reformation, Carl S. Meyer Jul 1963

John Colet's Significance For The English Reformation, Carl S. Meyer

Concordia Theological Monthly

John Colet, dean of St. Paul's Cathedral in London, died in 1519. Two years later Henry VIII wrote the Assertio septem sacramentorum, his polemic against Martin Luther. Although Colet's death occurred (16 Sept. 1519) 20 months before Luther's books were burned in St. Paul's Cathedral courtyard (12 May 1521), he knew of Luther and Luther's books before his end came.


The Voice Of Augustana Vii On The Church, Frederick B. Mayer, Herbert T. Mayer (Translator) Mar 1963

The Voice Of Augustana Vii On The Church, Frederick B. Mayer, Herbert T. Mayer (Translator)

Concordia Theological Monthly

In Europe as well as in the U.S. A. the question concerning the nature of the church is as much alive as the question concerning the nature of the Gospel Fundamentally one's ideas about the church are determined by one's position toward the Gospel. In the United States the Reformed theologians are concerning themselves with the question of the church from two points of view: the theological and the practical. As to the theological aspect of the question, the Reformed bodies offer a variety of answers, among which three stand out.


The Second Vatican Council, George A. Lindbeck Jan 1963

The Second Vatican Council, George A. Lindbeck

Concordia Theological Monthly

On October 11 the Second Vatican Council will begin its first two-month session. A second session will follow in the spring, and possibly a third and a fourth. Everyone agrees on the importance of this assembly but on little else. In the words of one French Roman Catholic journal, "Opinion is divided between smug optimism and bitter, if not acid, pessimism, or at least skepticism."


Early Christian Attitudes Toward The Roman State, Walter W. Oetting Jan 1963

Early Christian Attitudes Toward The Roman State, Walter W. Oetting

Concordia Theological Monthly

The church always confronts the state. Sometimes the relationship is casual, as in the United States, where, generally speaking, the church is allowed to carry on its work with little interference. Often, however, the relationship is one of antagonism, as in the Soviet Union, where the state insists that it has no concern at all about religion but where the Communist party, closely tied to the State, is in continuous struggle to convince the people to forsake their piety. Sometimes the relationship is one of domination. Either the church dominates the state, as was theoretically true during the Middle Ages …


Bedeutung Und Eigenart Der Lutherbibel, Heinz Bluhm Oct 1962

Bedeutung Und Eigenart Der Lutherbibel, Heinz Bluhm

Concordia Theological Monthly

Bedeutung und Eigenart der Lutherbibel (Importance and nature of the Luther Bible)


Heirs Of The Reformation In The Pulpit, Graeme M. Rosenau Oct 1962

Heirs Of The Reformation In The Pulpit, Graeme M. Rosenau

Concordia Theological Monthly

Being an heir of the Reformation involves far more than giving oratorical impasto in the pulpit to the slogan ''We have Luther as our Father" and engaging in unbridled ranting against Rome or Geneva. Without scorning necessary and proper polemics, the Lutheran preacher will at the same time be gratefully aware that in the very act of occupying his pulpit he is enjoying one of the richest blessings of his heritage.


The Men Of Cleveland, John H. Meyer Sep 1962

The Men Of Cleveland, John H. Meyer

Concordia Theological Monthly

From the early history of our church in Cleveland three names emerge very prominently, namely, Heinrich Christian Schwan, his assistant Johann Christoph Wilhelm Lindemann, and Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken. The fact that within two decades these three leaders lived and labored in Cleveland called attention to the city and made of it an outpost alive in the consciousness and memory of our Synod. A short paragraph will be devoted to their immediate successors in Zion and Trinity congregations, pastors Carl Manthey Zorn and John H. Niemann, who were leaders in their own right; but in the main this paper is …


Apostolic Succession, Unkown Apr 1962

Apostolic Succession, Unkown

Concordia Theological Monthly

Since The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod at its 1959 San Francisco convention asked the faculties of Concordia Seminary, Springfield, and Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, to make available pertinent statements on the subject of "Apostolic Succession" (1959 Proceedings, p.194), we offer the following brief summation of the Lutheran position together with a few observations.


Luther's Alleged Anti-Semitism, Carl S. Meyer Nov 1961

Luther's Alleged Anti-Semitism, Carl S. Meyer

Concordia Theological Monthly

A recent best-seller dredges up the old charges that Luther was violently opposed to the Jews, that he was a "savage anti-Semite," and with that, a "ferocious believer in absolute obedience to political authority.'' According to this writer, William Shirer, Luther's words and sentiments gave the rulers of Nazi Germany, Hitler, Goering, Himmler, words and a pattern of conduct to follow in their program against the Jews.


Milestones In Walther's Life, Lewis W. Smith Oct 1961

Milestones In Walther's Life, Lewis W. Smith

Concordia Theological Monthly

Milestones in Walther's Life


Walther's Contribution To Lutheranism, Lewis W. Spitz Oct 1961

Walther's Contribution To Lutheranism, Lewis W. Spitz

Concordia Theological Monthly

Walther neither inaugurated another Reformation, nor did he supplement that of Luther. Some people in the 16th century insisted that Luther did not go far enough in reforming the church, because he refused to disturb the church by introducing changes which were not demanded by the Word of God. Luther was not an iconoclast. Neither was Walther, who had no intention of going beyond Luther, but was satisfied with being a humble disciple of the great Reformer. As such he was loyal to Luther's theology, which he gathered from Luther's writings and the Lutheran Confessions. He would also have others …


Walther Bibliography, Carl S. Meyer, James Michael Oct 1961

Walther Bibliography, Carl S. Meyer, James Michael

Concordia Theological Monthly

Walther Bibliography


Luther As Exegete, Douglas Carter Sep 1961

Luther As Exegete, Douglas Carter

Concordia Theological Monthly

In the era of the 16th-century Reformation it was given to Martin Luther to fill a role unique in its range. He was a controversialist who joined issue with the regnant theology of his day; a reformer who brought about such a renewal of the church as many of his contemporaries and predecessors had dreamed of; the reorganizer who changed the ecclesiastical map of Europe; a pastoral administrator; a spiritual director; and a writer of great versatility whose published works run to more than 50,000 pages in the Erlangen edition.


The Historical Background Of "A Brief Statement." (Concluded), Carl S. Meyer Sep 1961

The Historical Background Of "A Brief Statement." (Concluded), Carl S. Meyer

Concordia Theological Monthly

The union negotiations among the Norwegians served to take most of the Norwegian Synod's members out of direct fellowship with the Missourians. The consummation of the Norwegian union seemed, on the other hand, to direct the Ohio and Iowa synods toward each other and possibly toward the Missouri Synod. There were other factors, of course, which tended to bring about a partial temporary amelioration of the animosity between the synods. One of these factors was a series of free conferences held in the early years of the twentieth century.


The Historical Background Of "A Brief Statement." (Continued), Carl S. Meyer Aug 1961

The Historical Background Of "A Brief Statement." (Continued), Carl S. Meyer

Concordia Theological Monthly

Important as are the major theological movements in America and Germany between 1887 and 1932 for an understanding of the Middle Period of the history of the Missouri Synod, even more important are the movements within Lutheranism in America during this time. These movements, to state the self-evident, have their roots in previous periods. Without an understanding of these movements, however, the doctrinal formulations of the Missouri Synod, especially of A Brief Statement cannot be understood adequately.


The Historical Background Of "A Brief Statement.", Carl S. Meyer Jul 1961

The Historical Background Of "A Brief Statement.", Carl S. Meyer

Concordia Theological Monthly

A Brief Statement of the Doctrinal Position of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States, adopted in 1932, is a product of the Middle Period in the history of that church. It reflects the theological concerns of that church body at that time and is conditioned by the relationships between the Missouri Synod and other Lutheran bodies during that period. Only to a lesser degree does it deal with general contemporary theological issues.


John Theodore Mueller-A Tribute, Richard R. Caemmerer Dec 1960

John Theodore Mueller-A Tribute, Richard R. Caemmerer

Concordia Theological Monthly

My first acquaintance with Doctor John Theodore Mueller was that of a beginning student at Concordia Seminary, where I served also as his part-time secretary. Two first impressions have remained vivid through the years: his utter seriousness concerning the vocation of theological professor and a devotion to duty and application to the tasks in hand that seemed, to a schoolboy at least, almost fanatical in its steadiness.


Editorial Comment-Reformation -Radicality, Gilbert A. Thiele Oct 1960

Editorial Comment-Reformation -Radicality, Gilbert A. Thiele

Concordia Theological Monthly

The task courageously undertaken by our Anglo-Lutheran brethren and sisters in Britain generally and in England specifically to reverse almost four centuries of British church history by establishing and extending the Evangelical Lutheran Church of England (ELCE) gives rise to the informative and aggressive piece with which this 1960 Reformation issue of our journal opens.


Luther And The English Reformation, E. George Pearce Oct 1960

Luther And The English Reformation, E. George Pearce

Concordia Theological Monthly

Martin Luther never came to England. So far as I know, he was never invited. Melanchthon was-many times, sometimes by King Henry himself, very often by the Archbishop of Canterbury, but he always found reason to decline. Martin Luther never set foot on the realms of Henry VIII. What, then, is the connection between Luther and the English Reformation?


Melanchthon The Confessor, Arthur Carl Piepkorn Sep 1960

Melanchthon The Confessor, Arthur Carl Piepkorn

Concordia Theological Monthly

By definition, a confessor is "one who confesses." Specifically and strictly, a confessor is an ordained clergymen who hears confessions and is authorized to grant absolution. Or he is one who professes or gives heroic evidence of his faith in Christ, a saint who suffers persecution for his faith without undergoing martyrdom in the process.


Melanchthon As Educator And Humanist, Carl S. Meyer Sep 1960

Melanchthon As Educator And Humanist, Carl S. Meyer

Concordia Theological Monthly

Melanchthon, it seems, lacked a sense of humor. Tactful, careful, intent on weighing the pros and cons of each question, working all day even on Sunday, grubbing and grinding, this was Melanchthon according to Martin Luther, who had ample opportunity to observe his friend and colleague.