Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social History (26269)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (21143)
- Education (13738)
- Cultural History (12898)
- American Studies (12513)
-
- Public History (10395)
- Communication (8860)
- Political Science (6567)
- American Politics (6243)
- Political History (6125)
- Journalism Studies (6069)
- Appalachian Studies (5926)
- Higher Education (5829)
- Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies (5299)
- Women's History (4907)
- Military History (4726)
- Religion (4610)
- History of Science, Technology, and Medicine (4227)
- Mass Communication (4047)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (3878)
- Engineering (3494)
- Life Sciences (3451)
- Liberal Studies (3440)
- Science and Mathematics Education (3410)
- Mechanical Engineering (3404)
- Energy Systems (3402)
- Other Mechanical Engineering (3402)
- Institution
-
- Morehead State University (10601)
- Ursinus College (10433)
- Western Kentucky University (8581)
- University of Mississippi (4494)
- University of Central Florida (4029)
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (3960)
- Stephen F. Austin State University (3825)
- Colby College (3036)
- Marquette University (1933)
- Kenyon College (1891)
- Lincoln Memorial University (1592)
- Hollins University (1578)
- Gettysburg College (1192)
- Lindenwood University (1179)
- University of North Florida (1143)
- University of Southern Maine (1077)
- Mississippi State University (921)
- College of the Holy Cross (895)
- Wright State University (754)
- University of Alabama in Huntsville (691)
- Murray State University (687)
- University of North Dakota (641)
- University of New Mexico (603)
- University of Kentucky (461)
- Otterbein University (375)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (349)
- Portland State University (323)
- Wofford College (317)
- Kutztown University (315)
- Northern Illinois University (297)
- Keyword
-
- Pennsylvania (9256)
- Collegeville (9178)
- Newspaper (8521)
- Montgomery County (5334)
- Trappe (5317)
-
- Norristown (4317)
- Kentucky (4006)
- Ursinus College (3873)
- American newspapers (3001)
- Agricultural newspapers (3000)
- Central Maine (3000)
- Maine history (3000)
- Popular literature (3000)
- 19th century newspapers (2673)
- Texas (2098)
- Mission schools (1898)
- Native American Boarding Schools (1898)
- BCIM (1897)
- Bureau of catholic indian missions (1897)
- Catholic Boarding schools (1897)
- Catholic Indian Schools (1897)
- Catholic Tribal schools (1897)
- Catholic missions (1897)
- Day schools (1897)
- Indian boarding schools (1897)
- Tribal Schools (1897)
- Catholic day schools (1896)
- Archaeology (1810)
- Western Kentucky University (1703)
- Alumni (1691)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Manuscript Collection Finding Aids (4941)
- Florida Historical Quarterly (3931)
- Nebraska Tractor Tests (3402)
- The Independent Newspaper, 1898-1952 (2730)
- Morehead News Archive (2729)
-
- Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State (2262)
- The Waterville Mail (Waterville, Maine) (2161)
- Ursinus Weekly Newspaper, 1902-1978 (2124)
- The Independent and Montgomery Transcript Newspaper, 1952-1984 (1599)
- East Texas Historical Journal (1511)
- WKU Administration Documents (1490)
- Rowan County News Archive (1488)
- ALLM: Civil War Sheet Music Collection (1392)
- Hollins Student Newspapers (1384)
- Ursinus College Grizzly Newspaper, 1978 to Present (1072)
- Providence Independent Newspaper, 1875-1898 (977)
- Correspondence (890)
- The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine) (839)
- Magyar Banyaszlap Archive, 1913-1928 (760)
- Jackson Purchase Historical Society Journal Archive (652)
- Huntsville Historical Review (650)
- Historic Natchez Foundation (580)
- Sumner T. Bernstein Correspondence (545)
- Rowan County War Collection (541)
- George Champlin Sibley Papers (539)
- Morehead Independent Archive (497)
- Correspondence: Pro-integration (469)
- William Langer Papers (443)
- The Octofoil (437)
- Alaska (397)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 5641 - 5670 of 78452
Full-Text Articles in United States History
Back To The Sources? What’S Clear And Not So Clear About The Original Intent Of The First Amendment, John Witte Jr.
Back To The Sources? What’S Clear And Not So Clear About The Original Intent Of The First Amendment, John Witte Jr.
Faculty Articles
This Article peels through these layers of founding documents before exploring the final sixteen words of the First Amendment religion clauses. Part I explores the founding generation’s main teachings on religious freedom, identifying the major principles that they held in common. Part II sets out a few representative state constitutional provisions on religious freedom created from 1776 to 1784. Part III reviews briefly the actions by the Continental Congress on religion and religious freedom issued between 1774 and 1789. Part IV touches on the deprecated place of religious freedom in the drafting of the 1787 United States Constitution. Part V …
Tractor Test 2251: John Deere 9rx 490, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Tractor Test 2251: John Deere 9rx 490, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Tractor Test 2250: John Deere 9rt 570, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Tractor Test 2250: John Deere 9rt 570, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Tractor Test 2252: John Deere 9rx 540, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Tractor Test 2252: John Deere 9rx 540, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Tractor Test 2249: John Deere 9rt 520, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Tractor Test 2249: John Deere 9rt 520, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Test 2260: John Deere 9r 490, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 2260: John Deere 9r 490, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Test 2259: John Deere 9r 440, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 2259: John Deere 9r 440, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Test 2257: John Deere 5125m, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 2257: John Deere 5125m, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Test 2254: John Deere 5090m, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 2254: John Deere 5090m, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Nebraska Summary 1243s: Fendt 516 Vario Gen3 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Summary 1243s: Fendt 516 Vario Gen3 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Nebraska Summary 1242s: Fendt 514 Vario Gen3 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Summary 1242s: Fendt 514 Vario Gen3 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Nebraska Summary: 1237 John Deere 6r 175 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Summary: 1237 John Deere 6r 175 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Nebraska Summary: 1239 John Deere 6r 215diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Summary: 1239 John Deere 6r 215diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Nebraska Tractor Summary: 1236 John Deere 6r 165 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Summary: 1236 John Deere 6r 165 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Nebraska Summary: 1233 John Deere 6r 140 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Summary: 1233 John Deere 6r 140 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Nebraska Tractor Summary: 1232 John Deere 6r 130 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Summary: 1232 John Deere 6r 130 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Nebraska Summary: 1231 John Deere 6r 120 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Summary: 1231 John Deere 6r 120 Diesel Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Nebraska Tractor Summary: 1230 John Deere 6r 110 Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Summary: 1230 John Deere 6r 110 Infinitely Variable Transmission, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …
Missouri Soybean Exports And The Democratizing Market Force, David D. Hammons
Missouri Soybean Exports And The Democratizing Market Force, David D. Hammons
Graduate Theses/Dissertations
A commonly held assumption of America’s post-Cold War place in the world is that prolonged contact with American capitalism and democracy will lead to the adoption of these systems in all nations that participate in international trade. This paper attempts to verify or disprove that assumption by examining a specific traded commodity between two specific nations, the institutions that support this trade, and the people actively participating in it. The growth of soybean exports from the state of Missouri provides this vehicle for examining the trade history between the United States of America and China, and provides evidence that disproves …
The European Revolutions Of 1848 And Their Connection To The United States, Roman Peña
The European Revolutions Of 1848 And Their Connection To The United States, Roman Peña
History - Master of Arts in Teaching
I. Synthesis Essay………………………………..2
II. Synthesis Essay Bibliography…………………22
III. Primary Documents and Headnotes………....23
IV. Textbook Critique……………………………....34
V. New Textbook Entry…………………………...38
The Tancredo Martínez Assassination Attempt: Frances Grant And Communistic Discourses, Nelson Santana
The Tancredo Martínez Assassination Attempt: Frances Grant And Communistic Discourses, Nelson Santana
Publications and Research
The Trujillato (1930-1961) spanned almost four decades, in part, due to a series of tools and mechanisms centered around Trujillo’s influences and networks outside of the Dominican Republic. Trujillo’s international network of spies made it possible for the Trujillato to identify and keep tabs on anyone who threatened Trujillo’s reign. Thus, Trujillo’s tentacles extended beyond the Dominican Republic and into nations and territories such as Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the United States. In order to combat Trujillo’s network, Dominican exiles embraced non-Dominican allies to combat Trujillo’s tentacles.
This essay is part of a larger project that aims …
El Intento De Asesinato A Tancredo Martínez: Frances Grant Y Los Discursos Comunistas, Nelson Santana
El Intento De Asesinato A Tancredo Martínez: Frances Grant Y Los Discursos Comunistas, Nelson Santana
Publications and Research
El Trujillato (1930-1961) abarcó casi cuatro décadas, en parte gracias a una serie de herramientas y mecanismos centrados en las influencias y redes de la dictadura fuera de la República Dominicana. La red internacional de espías de Trujillo hizo posible que el Trujillato identificara y vigilara a cualquiera que amenazara el régimen. Así, los tentáculos del dictador se extendieron más allá de República Dominicana hacia naciones y territorios como Costa Rica, Cuba, México, Puerto Rico y Estados Unidos. Para combatir estas redes, los exiliados dominicanos colaboraron con aliados no dominicanos residentes en países extranjeros.
Este ensayo es parte de un …
"You Wanna Play Rough?": The Unlikely Partnership Of The Italian Mafia And Butch Lesbians In Greenwich Village, 1945-1968, Alison Jean Helget
"You Wanna Play Rough?": The Unlikely Partnership Of The Italian Mafia And Butch Lesbians In Greenwich Village, 1945-1968, Alison Jean Helget
Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice
During economic and political upheaval in Europe beginning in the late-1910s and dramatically progressing throughout the 1920s, young Italian men emigrated to the United States to earn decent salaries to bring back to their families across the ocean. However, some single men embraced the opportunities of New York City and its diversified neighborhoods. Since xenophobic sanctions forced disenfranchised minorities into confined spaces and immigrants tended to find comfort settling in neighborhoods with well-established ethnic enclaves, this pushed Italian immigrants into the same space as butch lesbians in a counterculture place referred to as Greenwich Village on the west side of …
Most White People Just Don't Trust A Black Business Very Much: How The Walker Family Overcame Economic And Racial Discrimination To Become Successful Professional Business Owners In Memphis In The Twentieth Century, Leslie Pleasants
Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice
ABSTRACT
Joseph Edison (J.E.) Walker was an African-American man born to an impoverished, sharecropping family in the heart of the Mississippi Delta after the Civil War in 1879. Even from an early age, he was determined to break out of the station his family had been relegated. There were few educational and occupational opportunities for Walker in Tillman, Mississippi, but against all odds, he received his undergraduate degree from Alcorn State College and a medical doctorate from Meharry Medical College. After graduating, Walker opened a medical office to help the people of the town; however, his local community mistreated him. …
Armageddon Revisited: The 1973 Gubernatorial Election In Virginia, James R. Sweeney
Armageddon Revisited: The 1973 Gubernatorial Election In Virginia, James R. Sweeney
History Faculty Publications
Threatening a lawsuit, Howell prepared a memorandum to NBC citing evidence of voters changing their votes to Godwin, because as one put it, "A national network can't be wrong."78 Howell's memorandum also mentioned an indirect tie of McGee to Godwin. Godwin constantly demanded that Howell disclose how he would replace the revenue under his tax plan.43 Throughout the campaign, Godwin stressed inconsistencies between positions Howell took on various issues in 1973 and what he had said in the past. Godwin also cited Howell's endorsement of his candidacy for governor in 1965 and his comment in April that Godwin …
Reenvisioning Richmond's Past: Race, Reconciliation, And Public History In The Modern South, 1990-Present, Marvin T. Chiles
Reenvisioning Richmond's Past: Race, Reconciliation, And Public History In The Modern South, 1990-Present, Marvin T. Chiles
History Faculty Publications
The article explores the history of race relations and slavery in Richmond, Virginia with regard to the 2020 removal of Confederate monuments in the region. Topics discussed include the order issued by Richmond Mayor Levar M. Stoney to remove Confederate statues in the city, the efforts of neighborhood groups and grassroots organizations to acknowledge the African American history in Richmond's public history narratives, and the racial violence in the Oregon Hill neighborhood of Richmond.
From The End Of Politics To Legitimate Opposition: Political Perceptions Of The 37th Congress Of The United States In The North 1860-1862, Lauren Dubas
Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)
This paper intends to explore the political landscape of the Union during the first two years of the Civil War, specifically how the people in the North perceived what remained of the Congress from 1860-1862. I will be using a combination of primary and secondary sources to cover the 37th Congress of the United States, whose members were elected in 1860 and legislated until the next Congressional election in 1862. My research shows several significant stages in the political landscape during this period and uses these stages of partisan politics as the foundation for understanding how the federal government, …
The Pardon Paradigm: The Presidential Pardons Of Donald J. Trump, Hlynur Saemundsson
The Pardon Paradigm: The Presidential Pardons Of Donald J. Trump, Hlynur Saemundsson
Honors Undergraduate Theses
The presidential pardon power is an oft-overlooked political institution that seems to be perceived as being innocuous and irrelevant to larger political concerns. This research examines the pardons issued by President Donald J. Trump in an effort to evaluate whether they align with constitutional expectations regarding the use of this unrestricted presidential power. Dr. Jeffrey Crouch, a leading scholar on the subject, has demonstrated that the pardon power was intended to be used as a disinterested act of grace or an act in the public interest. A close survey of President Trump’s use of this power shows that many of …
The Worth Of The Black Disabled Body: An Excavation Of Black Disabled Legal History, Alyssa Mcleod
The Worth Of The Black Disabled Body: An Excavation Of Black Disabled Legal History, Alyssa Mcleod
Undergraduate Research Awards
Slave law was overwhelmingly concerned with the state of individual bodies, from the earliest colonial iterations of race-based statutes through to the end of the antebellum era, becoming a key index in shaping the concept of race from that point forward. In this time, white legislators were trying to answer several burgeoning questions including: Are enslaved bodies inherently damaged, broken, criminal, or worthy of manumission? The answer, it seems, is that every enslaved person’s value was determined almost strictly on the value of their labor, and therefore, their ability to work (and thus, by implication, their value as salable property). …
Jewish People And Relationships With Christians In The Antebellum Us, Elizabeth Klein
Jewish People And Relationships With Christians In The Antebellum Us, Elizabeth Klein
Undergraduate Research Awards
In surveys of American history, the presence of Jewish people is usually not mentioned more than twice. The first time is with the late 19th-century’s major wave of Jewish immigration, and the second is with the onset of the Second World War and the Holocaust. Although discussing the history of Jewish immigration and anti-semitism in the United States is important, these stories are not the only ones that comprise Jewish American history. Little attention is paid to the Jewish population in America during the antebellum era, yet it is clear that Jewish people were here, and their presence was only …