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Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity

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Articles 1591 - 1620 of 2030

Full-Text Articles in Classics

Ends And Intrinsic Goods In Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Richard Kraut May 1987

Ends And Intrinsic Goods In Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, Richard Kraut

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

(The attached paper is in fact a longish abstract. Here is a SHORT abstract)

This paper considers some connections between NE I and NE X.7-8. I argue that the two are consistent, and that Aristotle proposes two dominant ends, one for the philosophical life, another for the political life.


The Aporias Of De Anima Γ 4, 429b22-430a9., John Driscoll Mar 1987

The Aporias Of De Anima Γ 4, 429b22-430a9., John Driscoll

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Aristotle introduces the assumption that mind is, as described by Anaxagoras, 'without mixture,' later restating it in his own terms as the view that mind is simple and ἀπαθές and without anything in common with anything else. This leads to two aporias: how, Aristotle asks, will thinking be possible under the assumptions stated, and how can mind itself be an object of thought? He then states two theses of his own: while mind is its objects potentially it is nothing in actuality until thinking occurs, and in the case of things without matter what thinks is the same as what …


Epicurus On Pleasure And Happiness, Julia Annas Mar 1987

Epicurus On Pleasure And Happiness, Julia Annas

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

I concentrate on Epicurus' attempt to show that pleasure is complete, not just one aim we have for its own sake but ultimately the only non-instrumental aim we have. Epicurus tells us that we will be happy, have the best overall life, by having pleasure as our final aim, and that we shall achieve this by living according to the virtues, by becoming a certain kind of person.


Sagp Newsletter 1986/7.4 (March), Anthony Preus Mar 1987

Sagp Newsletter 1986/7.4 (March), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Announcement of the meeting of the Society with the Central Division of the American Philosophical Association, May 1 1987.


Sagp Newsletter 1986/7.3 (February), Anthony Preus Feb 1987

Sagp Newsletter 1986/7.3 (February), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Announcement of the meeting of the Society with the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association, March 1987.


Tacitus, Roman Wills And Political Freedom, James G. Keenan Jan 1987

Tacitus, Roman Wills And Political Freedom, James G. Keenan

Classical Studies: Faculty Publications and Other Works

In a well-known letter to his friend Rufinus (8.18), Pliny the Younger opens with, and then develops, a remark about the will of one Domitius Tullus. There seems to have been a popular belief (quod creditur vulgo), formulated as an aphorism, to the effect that "men's wills are a mirror of their characters" (testamenta hominum speculum esse morum). But Tullus, a man of low repute who had assembled his estate by shady practices and who had tempted the legacy hunters, turns out to have made a fine will, characterized by pietas toward his adopted daughter whom he named heir, by …


Philosophical Lives: The Academics, Jorgen Mejer Dec 1986

Philosophical Lives: The Academics, Jorgen Mejer

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

No modern account of the history of the Academy as a whole exists. For the early history of the Academy, the last 3 1/2 centuries BC, we are in an unusual situation, as compared with the other schools of philosophy, that two historical accounts are preserved: Papyrus Herculanensis 1021, the Index Academicorum, and Book 4 of Diogenes Laertius' Lives and Opinions of the Philosophers. Comparison of these two sources gives us a better possibility of determining what belongs to the main tradition and what is peculiar to each source.


Aristotle On Reason, Practical Reason, And Living Well, Deborah K.W. Modrak Dec 1986

Aristotle On Reason, Practical Reason, And Living Well, Deborah K.W. Modrak

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

No abstract provided.


The Lives Of The Peripatetics: Diogenes Laertius, Vitae Philosophorum, Book Five, Michael Sollenberger Dec 1986

The Lives Of The Peripatetics: Diogenes Laertius, Vitae Philosophorum, Book Five, Michael Sollenberger

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

The fifth book of Diogenes Laertius’ Lives of the Philosophers is concerned with the first four heads of the Peripatos – Aristotle, Theophrastus, Strato, and Lyco – and two outstanding members of the school – Demetrius of Phalerum and Heraclides of Pontus. Consideration is given her to rather general matters of structure, organization, and arrangement of material in Book Five as a whole, to the different categories of information in the individual lives, and to the most striking feature of this book which set it apart from other books: namely, the wills of the first four scholarchs and the extensive …


Rorschach Erlebnistypus And Problem-Solving Styles In Children, Daniel R. Orme Dec 1986

Rorschach Erlebnistypus And Problem-Solving Styles In Children, Daniel R. Orme

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study was designed to determine whether children who, on the basis of their Rorschach Erlebnistypus score, were identified as being introversive or extratensive differed with respect to their approaches to certain novel problem-solving tasks. It was thought that the extratensives would characteristically manipulate the task materials more and make more mistakes than would the introversives, owing to the notion that the introversives internalize more of their manipulations and attempted solutions. Sixty-nine sixth and seventh graders at a university-run laboratory school were administered the Rorschach. From that number fifteen introversive and fifteen extratensive children were identified who were also given …


Sagp Newsletter 1986/7.2 (November), Anthony Preus Nov 1986

Sagp Newsletter 1986/7.2 (November), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Announcement of the meetings of the Society with the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association and with the American Philological Association, December 1986.


Excavations And Surveys In Israel 4, Israel Antiquities Authority Jun 1986

Excavations And Surveys In Israel 4, Israel Antiquities Authority

Excavations and Surveys in Israel (English Series)

Banias, Survey [1] Banias, The Aqueduct [1] Banias, Salvage Excavation [2] ‘En el-Ghazlan (Wadi Naqib) [2] Qaṣrein, 1982/1984 [3] Kanaf, Ḥorvat [6] Naṭur, Dolomens [6] Naḥal Samakh [6] Golan, Survey of Oil Presses [7] Naḥal El-‘Al [7] Marus, Khirbet (Meroth), 1985 [7] Gush, Ḥalav, Hebrew Inscription [9] Safed [9] Akhziv (North) [10] Sumeiriya, Tel [10] Kefar Naḥum, 1985 [11] Makosh, Ḥorvat [12] ‘Ibellin [12] Ruma, Ḥorvat [13] Deganya A [13] Yin‘am, Tel, 1983/1984 [11] ‘En Hanaṣiv [14] ‘Amal, Tel [15] Hazore‘a [15] Mishmar Ha‘emeq [16] Ramat Hanadiv, 1984/1985 [16] Dor, Tel, …


Hadashot Arkheologiyot 88 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות פח, Israel Antiquities Authority Jun 1986

Hadashot Arkheologiyot 88 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות פח, Israel Antiquities Authority

חדשות ארכיאולוגיות (סדרה עברית) Hadashot Arkheologiyot (Hebrew Series)

הגולן, סקר דגמי יישוב [1] מרות, אביב-קיץ 1986 [1] גוש חלב [2] חורבת חשק [3] סקר שומרה [4] מחצבת עברון [5] מדרגת מערת היונים [5] חוף גינוסר, סירה עתיקה [6] ציפורי, 1985 [8] חוף עתלית, מטען ספינה [10] תל דור, 1985 [10] חוף מעגן מיכאל, שרידי ספינה [13] כפר ויתקין [14] נתניה, (אום חאלד) [14] ח'ירבת א-נבי [15] מצד חשביהו [15] יריחו [17] קלעת מוסא [17] חורבת עלמית [18] תל בטש, (תמנה) – 1984-1985 [19] תל מקנה (עקרון), סקר בתי-בד [20] בית לחם [22] הרודיון, 1984-1985 [24] חורבת חנות …


Aristotle On Meaning And Natural Kinds, David Charles May 1986

Aristotle On Meaning And Natural Kinds, David Charles

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Given the account that I give of natural kind terms in Aristotle, the task of explaining the coherence of essentialist claims lay elsewhere for him than in the theory of reference. He required a deeper account of necessity and explanation than the modern theorist provides in order to fulfill an explanatory task left virtually untouched by his account of the meaning of these terms. ... The ancient and modern routes to essentialism seem fundamentally different. And this is why Aristotle did not require to attribute to the pre-scientific thinker the deep assumptions invoked by the modern theorist.


Aristotle On Property Rights, Fred D. Miller Jr. Mar 1986

Aristotle On Property Rights, Fred D. Miller Jr.

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

The thesis is that a theory of private property rights can be reconstructed from the remarks about property scattered throughout Aristotle’s writings. His working concept is as follows: X has a property right in P if, and only if, X possesses P in such a way that the use of P is up to X and the alienation of P (giving P away or selling P) is up to X. It is argued that Aristotle provides clear answers to the important questions which should be answered by a theory of property rights: (1) What individuals can properly hold rights to …


Socrates' Evil Associates And The Motivation For His Trial And Condemnation, Thomas C. Brickhouse, Nicholas D. Smith Mar 1986

Socrates' Evil Associates And The Motivation For His Trial And Condemnation, Thomas C. Brickhouse, Nicholas D. Smith

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

We argue against those who construe the charge made by Polycrates, that Socrates was the teacher of Alcibiades and Critias, to be a substantial feature of the prejudice that Socrates faced as he stood trial for impiety and corrupting the youth.


Sagp Newsletter 1985/6.3 (February), Anthony Preus Feb 1986

Sagp Newsletter 1985/6.3 (February), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Announcement of the meetings of the Society with the Pacific and Central Divisions of the American Philosophical Association for Spring 1986.


Religious Sanctuaries In Ancient Cyprus During The Iron Age, Lenia Chamberlain Jan 1986

Religious Sanctuaries In Ancient Cyprus During The Iron Age, Lenia Chamberlain

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

The end the Late Bronze (or Cypriote) period in Cyprus occurred shortly after 1100 BC, when an earthquake caused widespread destruction on the island. This coincided with the arrival of the last wave of refugees from Mycenaean Greece, who took advantage of the destruction of the Late Cypriote cities to establish their own colonies; this colonization is relfected in the foundation legends of most of the Iron Age cities.

The Iron Age in Cyprus lasted from about 1050 BC to about 475 BC, and is divided into two major periods, the Cypro-Geometric period (1050-750 BC), and the Cypro-Archaic period (750-475 …


A Reconstruction Of The Contributions Of Mitanni To The Ancient Near East, Richard E. Jarol Jan 1986

A Reconstruction Of The Contributions Of Mitanni To The Ancient Near East, Richard E. Jarol

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

This presentaton is an updating of Mitannian Studies, utilizing material from all available sources, discipline and other relevant countries. The results indicate that Mitanni had a unique history and offered rather remarkable contributions to mankind. These ranged from technology to politics, but were especially evident in the realms of both military and peaceful activities. This effort seeks to present Mitanni’s achievements more clearly and to put these into their proper place in history. I believe that the goals and objectives of this thesis have been attained through the following accomplishments.

All relevant material from the past thirty-five years has been …


On 'Essentially' (Hoper) In Aristotle, Alban Urbanas Dec 1985

On 'Essentially' (Hoper) In Aristotle, Alban Urbanas

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

In this paper I shall examine the notion of ταὐτόν - commonly translated as 'same' or 'identical' - and its relevance to so-called essential predications, as effected through the use of ὅπερ in Aristotle. It will be shown that propositions of the type 'A is ὅπερ B' involve an essential predication where either a genus is affirmed of a species, or a species of an individual. The possibility of such predications will be founded upon the doctrine of the categories and the ontological distinction between essence and accident. Besides predications involving generic or specific identity, others effected through propositions of …


The Origin Of Aristotle's Metaphysical Aporiae, Edward Halper Dec 1985

The Origin Of Aristotle's Metaphysical Aporiae, Edward Halper

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

That the fifteen aporiae to whose exposition Aristotle devotes all of Metaphysics B originate from Platonism is widely accepted. However, the text provides no account of how Aristotle constructed these aporiae, and the exact path by which they developed remains shrouded by our lack of knowledge of Aristotle's contemporaries and of the discussions in Plato's Academy. Book B has been a focal point for various, conflicting accounts of Aristotle's development, for scholars assume that the aporiae presented here are problems that troubled Aristotle and remained unsolved when he wrote Metaphysics B. In this paper I shall present an alternative account …


How Learning Mathematics Helps Us Be Virtuous, Joan Kung Dec 1985

How Learning Mathematics Helps Us Be Virtuous, Joan Kung

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

A number of passages in the Timaeus make a connection that strikes us as odd, even bizarre perhaps. Who nowadays thinks that the study of geometry or number theory has anything to do with being a good person? Yet these passages emphasize the importance for human virtue and happiness of mathematical studies, especially the study of the ratios of numbers and the geometry of solids in motion, the harmonies and revolutions of the world or of the god. We are told, for example, that by learning to know and compute these rightly we shall bring our souls into order and …


Eudemian Ethical Method, Lawrence J. Jost Dec 1985

Eudemian Ethical Method, Lawrence J. Jost

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Are there any distinctive contributions that the EE, as opposed to the NE, makes to the study of ethical method? The fact that the Eudemian environment is particularly hospitable to endoxic method by comparison with the NE is surely worthy of note, even extended examination. We look first at undoubtedly NE passages for methodological remarks, noting how spare such as can be found really are when compared with undoubtedly EE material. Eventually we shall be in position to suggest that it is the EE and not the NE which must be given the credit for containing the fullest account of …


Sagp Newsletter 1985/6.2 (November), Anthony Preus Nov 1985

Sagp Newsletter 1985/6.2 (November), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Announcement of the panels of the Society with the Eastern Division and the American Philological Association in December 1985.


Hadashot Arkheologiyot 87 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות פז, Israel Antiquities Authority Nov 1985

Hadashot Arkheologiyot 87 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות פז, Israel Antiquities Authority

חדשות ארכיאולוגיות (סדרה עברית) Hadashot Arkheologiyot (Hebrew Series)

הר חרמון, שמעון דר ויגאל טפר [1] בניאס, וסיליוס צפיריס [2] גולן, אתרים כלקוליתיים, קלר אפשטיין [3] מוג'חיה, א' גופר [5] תל דן, 1985, אברהם בירן [5] מרות, צבי אילן ועמנואל דמתי [7] חורפיש, מרדכי אביעם [8] מערב הגליל, בתי-בד, רפאל פרנקל [8] כפר נחום, 1983-1985, ס' לופרדה [12] תל כינרות, 1985, פולקמר פריץ [13] בית ירח, 1985, אורה יוגב ועמנואל איזנברג [13] יעד, נורית פייג [15] ציפורי, 1985, ג"פ סטריינג' ור"ו לונגסטאף [15] יפתחאל, שטח C, יוסי …


Sagp/Ssips Program 1985, Anthony Preus Oct 1985

Sagp/Ssips Program 1985, Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Episteme - Scientia - *Ilm

Scientific Knowledge in Antiquity and in Christian and Islamic Philosophy

Fourth Annual SAGP /SSIPS conference, at Baruch College

Program of papers presented


Tacitus On The Ancient Amber-Gatherers: A Re-Evaluation Of Germania, Marianina Demetri Olcott Oct 1985

Tacitus On The Ancient Amber-Gatherers: A Re-Evaluation Of Germania, Marianina Demetri Olcott

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Sagp Newsletter 1985.2 (September), Anthony Preus Sep 1985

Sagp Newsletter 1985.2 (September), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Announcement of the annual meeting of the Society with the Society for the Study of Islamic Philosophy and Science, at Baruch College CUNY, October 1985.


Excavations And Surveys In Israel 3, Israel Antiquities Authority Jun 1985

Excavations And Surveys In Israel 3, Israel Antiquities Authority

Excavations and Surveys in Israel (English Series)

Har Sena‘im, 1983/1984, Shimon Dar and Y. Minsker [1] Dan, Tel, 1983/1984, Avraham Biran [3] Sujan, Khirbet, Zvi Alon [4] Golan Survey, 1983, Klaudin Dophin [5] Meṣad Tannuriye, Claire Epstein [5] Gamla, 1983, Shemaryahu Guttman [6] Marus, Khirbet, 1984, Zvi Ilan and Emmanuel Damati [7] Gush Ḥalav, 1983, Moti Aviam [11] Gov, Ḥorvat, 1983, Moti Aviam [12] Korazim, 1983/1984, Zeev Yevin [13] Kinrot, Tel, 1983, Z. Yakar [16] Ya‘ar Lavi , Survey, A. Shinhav [18] Ṣippori, Adam Deruks …


Hadashot Arkheologiyot 86 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות פו, Israel Antiquities Authority May 1985

Hadashot Arkheologiyot 86 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות פו, Israel Antiquities Authority

חדשות ארכיאולוגיות (סדרה עברית) Hadashot Arkheologiyot (Hebrew Series)

בניאס, סקר [1] בניאס, אמת-המים [1] בניאס, חפירת הצלה [2] עין אל-ע'זלן (ואדי נקיב) [2] קצרין [3] ח' כנף [6] נטור, דולמנים [6] נחל סמך [6] הגולן, סקר בתי בד [7] נחל אל על [7] ח' מארוס, 1985 [7] גוש חלב [9] צפת [9] אכזיב (צפון) [10] תל סמרייה [10] כפר נחום, 1985 [11] ח' מכוש [12] אעבלין [12] ח' רומה [13] תל עפרת [13] דגניה א' [13] תל ינעם, 1983-1984 [11] עין הנצי"ב [14] תל עמל [15] הזורע [15] משמר העמק [16] רמת הנדיב [16] תל דור, 1984 [18] אמת …