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Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity

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Articles 1471 - 1500 of 2030

Full-Text Articles in Classics

Hippocratic Pharmacology: Investigations Into The Theoretical Assumptions And Function Of Drug Therapy In The Corpus Hippocraticum, Edward G. Soltesz '94 May 1994

Hippocratic Pharmacology: Investigations Into The Theoretical Assumptions And Function Of Drug Therapy In The Corpus Hippocraticum, Edward G. Soltesz '94

Fenwick Scholar Program

The topic of this thesis is Hippocratic Pharmacology. While I intended to examine drugs and their efficacy in therapeutics, I soon realized the gravity of this undertaking: John Riddle and John Scarborough have been working on this for decades; my year's work would accomplish little. Instead, I found that work needed to be done in investigating the theoretical assumptions which the Corpus authors held about drug use: how did they believe these medicines worked? What were their underlying concepts? The methodological difficulty in answering these questions is evident at once. I decided to pursue this topic in two ways: first, …


Intentionality And Isomorphism In Aristotle, Christopher Shields Apr 1994

Intentionality And Isomorphism In Aristotle, Christopher Shields

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

In this paper I investigate one central source of Aristotle's dissatisfaction with a comprehensive analogy between aisthêsis and noêsis. I will argue that his conception of nous as organless is neither empirically motivated nor obviously misguided. On the contrary, Aristotle's insistence that nous is separate and unmixed with the body is grounded in an approach to intentionality nascent in his treatment of noêsis. This approach to intentionality helps motivate the special status he awards nous.


Aristotle On Good And Bad Actualities, Owen Goldin Apr 1994

Aristotle On Good And Bad Actualities, Owen Goldin

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

This paper is a discussion of one of the more neglected passages in the central books of Aristotle's Metaphysics, Θ 9 105la4~19. In this passage Aristotle makes some assertions concerning relations that hold among potentialities and actualities, both good and bad. These assertions seem to be made as an afterthought, and their relation to the analysis of potentiality and actuality that precedes is unclear. I shall argue that in this passage Aristotle is in effect providing a metaphysical foundation for the normative component of a teleological analysis of composite substance. I consider certain difficulties in reconciling the text with the …


Change And Contrariety: Problems Plato Set For Aristotle, Charles Young, James Bogen Apr 1994

Change And Contrariety: Problems Plato Set For Aristotle, Charles Young, James Bogen

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Plato's views on change and contrariety arise from concerns about definition and explanation in the aporetic Socratic dialogues that find more systematic analysis and resolution in the more constructive dialogues that follow. After developing these concerns, analyses, and solutions, we sketch Aristotle's quite different treatment of the same and other related issues.


1994 On The Historical Assessment Of Notable Women, Christina H. Roseman Jan 1994

1994 On The Historical Assessment Of Notable Women, Christina H. Roseman

C. May Marston Lectures

An examination of several historical women, including Cleopatria VII, Hatshepsut, Enheduanna, and Sappho.


Excavations And Surveys In Israel 12, Israel Antiquities Authority Jan 1994

Excavations And Surveys In Israel 12, Israel Antiquities Authority

Excavations and Surveys in Israel (English Series)

Banias, 1991, 36/91-G, Vassilios Tzaferis and Shoshana Israeli [1] Qiryat Shemona, Giv‘at Sheḥumit, Idan Shaked [3] Akhziv, Eilat Mazar [4] Rosh Pinna Map, Survey, 1991, Yosef Stepansky [5] Bethsaida, 1990/1991, Rami Arav [8] Kefar Naḥum Bay, Yosef Stepansky [9] ‘Amud Cave, 1991, Erella Hovers, Yoel Rak and William Kimbell [10] Qiryat Ata, Shalom Yankelevitch [11] Ẓippori, 1990/1991, Ehud Netzer and Ze‘ev Weiss [12] Haifa el ‘Atiqa, Shalom Yankelevitch [14] Sha‘ar Hagolan, 1990, Yosef Garfinkel [16] ‘Ubeidiya, 1990, Eitan Tchernov [16] Tel …


Deception In Aristotle's Rhetoric: How To Tell The Rhetorician From The Sophist, And Which One To Bet On, Eugene Garver Dec 1993

Deception In Aristotle's Rhetoric: How To Tell The Rhetorician From The Sophist, And Which One To Bet On, Eugene Garver

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Aristotle has a simple answer to questions about the morality of rhetoric: he distinguishes the rhetorician and the sophist. What sets the sophist apart from the rhetorician is "not the faculty (dynamis) but the moral purpose (prohairesis)" (I1.1355M7; see de Soph Elen 1.165a30). Keep straight the difference between sophist and rhetorician and all moral problems will evaporate. He certainly doesn't think telling them apart needs great philosophical development or exquisite ethical judgment. Distinguishing them requires neither phronesis nor familiarity with the Rhetoric. He gives his distinction all the explanation he thinks it needs by saying:

In rhetoric, the person who …


Nous As The Ground Of Aristotle's Metaphysics?, John J. Cleary Dec 1993

Nous As The Ground Of Aristotle's Metaphysics?, John J. Cleary

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

This paper explores the implications of Aristotle's puzzling suggestions that the possibility of first philosophy somehow depends on whether part of the soul is separable from material body. My Conjecture1 is that for Aristotle the science of metaphysics depends on a special activity of nous that grasps die self-identical essences which are objects of first philosophy, as distinct from physics and mathematics. From Aristotle's perspective, of course, it is the existence of such essences that makes metaphysics possible, but it is arguable that without a corresponding mode of cognition this would not be a human science. It is a moot …


Sagp Newsletter 1993/4.2 (November), Anthony Preus Nov 1993

Sagp Newsletter 1993/4.2 (November), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Programs of the Society with the Eastern Division and with the American Philological Association, December 1933.


The Ascetic Impulse In Ancient Christianity, Vincent L. Wimbush Oct 1993

The Ascetic Impulse In Ancient Christianity, Vincent L. Wimbush

CGU Faculty Publications and Research

"It is important to understand ... that the difference between the non-elites (the weak) and the elites in Corinth is not that between a world-rejecting ethic (the 'weak') on the one hand and a world-embracing ethic (the pneumatic elites) on the other. Clearly, both groups shared the imperative to renounce the world; the fact of membership in this new social group, the Jesus movement at Corinth, suggests as much,"

In spite of the long and impressive legacy of scholarship in New Testament and Christian origins and the exacting critical attention to the texts of the earliest Christians, it remains unclear …


Hadashot Arkheologiyot 101–102 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות קא–קב, Israel Antiquities Authority Oct 1993

Hadashot Arkheologiyot 101–102 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות קא–קב, Israel Antiquities Authority

חדשות ארכיאולוגיות (סדרה עברית) Hadashot Arkheologiyot (Hebrew Series)

בניאס, 1992, 32/92-G, וסיליוס צפריס ושושנה ישראלי [1] תל דן, 1992, 31/92-G, אברהם בירן [3] קרית שמונה, גבעת שחומית, *1957-A, עידן שקד [6] תל חצור , 1992-1993, 17/92-G-11/93 ,G [8] סקר מפת ראש פינה, 1992, 6/92-G, יוסף סטפנסקי [11] כסרא, 1875-A, רוני ליברמן-ואנדר [13] כברי, 1992-1993, 63/92-G-65/93 ,G, אהרון קמפינסקי ו-וולף דיטריך נמאיר [14] אשרת, 1842-A, הווארד סמיטליין [17] מערת היונים, 59/92-G, עפר בר-יוסף [18] עכו, המצודה, A-1766 ,G-102/92, מרים אבישר, ואליעזר שטרן [19] בית ציידה, 1992, 39/92-G, רם ערב [22] מערת …


A Study Of The Syracusan Coins From The Ottilia Buerger Collection, Kelly Swett May 1993

A Study Of The Syracusan Coins From The Ottilia Buerger Collection, Kelly Swett

Lawrence University Honors Projects

The study of Syracusan numismatics is illustrated through the examination of thirteen coins from the Sicilian city in the Ottilia Buerger Collection of Lawrence University. The coins range in date from the fifth to the third century B.C. Although their major function was economic, the Syracusan coins have continually been the objects of admiration and study even from ancient times. In the past, studies of Syracusan coins have usually been limited to one topic, and, in general, style has rarely been discussed. This analysis of the Syracusan coins, in contrast, discusses and illustrates the importance of four interrelated areas: the …


Aristotle On The Principles Of Perceptible Body (Gen. Corr. 2.1-3), David E. Hahm Apr 1993

Aristotle On The Principles Of Perceptible Body (Gen. Corr. 2.1-3), David E. Hahm

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

With his clarification of the philosophical significance of the Pre- Socratic theories of elements Aristotle completes his discussion of the principles of perceptible bodies. He had embarked on this subject with the intent of explaining the first bodies and their role as principles of genesis and destruction. Jumping off from the theories of the Ionian philosophers who first proposed simple elemental bodies as principles of change, he probed behind these to discover even more fundamental principles, one of which was anticipated by another Ionian and by his teacher Plato. These ultimate principles will become for Aristotle the foundation of all …


Sagp Newsletter 1993/4.4 (March), Anthony Preus Mar 1993

Sagp Newsletter 1993/4.4 (March), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Announcement of the SAGP panel at the Central Division in Kansas City, May 1994.


1993 Pytheas Of Massalia: Roman Reactions To A Greek Explorer, Christina H. Roseman Feb 1993

1993 Pytheas Of Massalia: Roman Reactions To A Greek Explorer, Christina H. Roseman

C. May Marston Lectures

No abstract provided.


Sagp Newsletter 1993/4.3 (February), Anthony Preus Feb 1993

Sagp Newsletter 1993/4.3 (February), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Program of the Society with the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association March/April 1994.


Hadashot Arkheologiyot 99 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות צט, Israel Antiquities Authority Feb 1993

Hadashot Arkheologiyot 99 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות צט, Israel Antiquities Authority

חדשות ארכיאולוגיות (סדרה עברית) Hadashot Arkheologiyot (Hebrew Series)

בניאס, 1991, 36/91-G, וסיליוס צפריס ושושנה ישראלי [1] קרית שמונה, גבעת שחומית, 1746-A*, עידן שקד [3] אכזיב, 4/88-G-69/86 ,G-53/90 ,G, אילת מזר [4] סקר מפת ראש פינה, 1991, 7/91-G, יוסף סטפנסקי [5] בית ציידה, 1990-1991, 49/90-G-89/91 ,G, רמי ערב [8] מפרץ כפר נחום, 1771-A* [9] מערת עמוד, 1991, 29/91-G, ארלה הוורס, יואל ראק וווליאם קימבל [10] קרית אתא, 1776-A, שלום ינקלביץ [11] ציפורי, 1990-1991, 90/90-G-78/91 ,G, אהוד נצר וזאב וייס [12] חיפה העתיקה, 1777-A, שלום ינקלוויץ [14] שער הגולן, 1990, 83/90-G, יוסף …


Hadashot Arkheologiyot 100 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות ק, Israel Antiquities Authority Feb 1993

Hadashot Arkheologiyot 100 / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות ק, Israel Antiquities Authority

חדשות ארכיאולוגיות (סדרה עברית) Hadashot Arkheologiyot (Hebrew Series)

בניאס, אמת המים, 1829-A, משה הרטל [1] בניאס, מקדש פאן – 1991-1992, 111/91-G-85/92 ,G, צבי מעוז [2] בניאס, בריכת הקצינים, 1783-A, עידן שקד [7] תל דן, 1991, 49/91-G, אברהם בירן [7] הגושרים, 1814-A, קרן קובלו-פארן [10] כברי, 1991, 55/91-G, אהרון קמפינסקי ו-וולף דיטריך נמאיר [12] ח' א-שוביכה, 114/91-G, איילת טצ'ר ודינה אבשלום-גורני [14] חורבת קב, 1795-A, יעל גורין-רוזן ועדנה שטרן [15] חורבת ראש זית, 1991, 33/91-G, צבי גל [16] חורבת עוצה, 1991, 1763-A [19] ארץ גשור, 1991-1992, 62-64/91-G-67/91 ,G-88-90/92 ,G, משה …


The Getty Homer Fragment, Marianina Demetri Olcott Jan 1993

The Getty Homer Fragment, Marianina Demetri Olcott

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


1993 Introductory Remarks, Samuel Dunn Jan 1993

1993 Introductory Remarks, Samuel Dunn

C. May Marston Lectures

Introduction to the first annual C. May Marston Lecture.


Excavations And Surveys In Israel 11, Israel Antiquities Authority Jan 1993

Excavations And Surveys In Israel 11, Israel Antiquities Authority

Excavations and Surveys in Israel (English Series)

Contents: The Bet She’an Excavation (1989–1991), Preface, Amir Drori [1], The Bet She’an Excavation (1989–1991), City Center (North); Excavations of the Hebrew University Expedition, Gideon Foerster and Yoram Tsafrir [3], The Bet She’an Excavation (1989–1991), City Center (South) and Tel Iẓtabba Area; Excavations of the Antiquities Authority Expedition, Rachel Bar-Nathan and Gaby Mazor [30], The Bet She’an Excavation (1989–1991), The Numismatic Material from the 1991 Season, Ariel Berman [46], Tel Bet She’an, Amicḥai Mazar [47], The Bet She’an Excavation (1989–1991), The Fortress, Ruth Gertwagen [49], The Bet She’an Excavation …


Plotinus And St. John Of The Cross: Concurrences And Divergencies, Elizabeth Wilhelmsen Jan 1993

Plotinus And St. John Of The Cross: Concurrences And Divergencies, Elizabeth Wilhelmsen

Spanish Language and Literature Papers

We propose to examine here two renowned champions of mysticism, Plotinus and St. John of the Cross. The former, the third-century Greek philosopher from Alexandria in northern Egypt, is the father of Neoplatonism. The latter, the sixteenth-century Castilian Carmelite, is known as reformer of his order, as theologian, as mystic, and as sublime poet of divine love. Both figures can be described, above all and specifically, as mystics: that is, as practitioners of mysticism and, at the same time, as theoreticians of mysticism. There is shared by both one dominating concern and objective: personal, experiential union with the transcendent Other, …


Roman Criminal Law And Legal Narrative In The Neronian Books Of The Annals Of Tacitus, John Warren Thomas Jan 1993

Roman Criminal Law And Legal Narrative In The Neronian Books Of The Annals Of Tacitus, John Warren Thomas

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Herakleia Trachinia In The Archidamian War, Mychal P. Angelos Jan 1993

Herakleia Trachinia In The Archidamian War, Mychal P. Angelos

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Anaximander And The Architects, Robert Hahn Dec 1992

Anaximander And The Architects, Robert Hahn

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

This essay is divided into several sections. In (B) I set out the problem of making a diagram or model of Anaximander's cosmos, then in (C) I outline the relevant fragments and testimony - for Anaximander's picture of the cosmos and its formation — from which a diagram or model might be constructed. Next, in (D) I invite the reader to reflect on the differences between plan and elevation perspectives: two ways of Imagining. In (D.l), evidence for plan and elevation perspectives in ancient Egyptian architecture is examined, and the contributing influence is considered; in (D.2) evidence for plan and …


Alexander On Form-In-Matter And The Breakdown Of Aristotle's Categories, John O. Ellis Dec 1992

Alexander On Form-In-Matter And The Breakdown Of Aristotle's Categories, John O. Ellis

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

My discussion is divided into six sections. In the first I provide some background to the form-in-matter problem in Aristotle; the second focusses on Alexander's solution to the problem; in the third, we consider Plotinus' contribution; in the fourth, there's brief treatment of the problem by the commentators on the Categories; and finally in the fifth section I look at what I call the 'Lucius problem' - this pertains directly to the substantial qualities doctrine, and it reveals, I suggest, how Alexander's way of solving the form-in-matter problem contributes to the breakdown of Aristotelian categories. In the sixth section …


Foundationalism, Coherentism, And Aristotle, Robin A. Smith Dec 1992

Foundationalism, Coherentism, And Aristotle, Robin A. Smith

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

It is the need to respond to various forms of relativism, with their nihilistic consequences for philosophy and science, that was the primary epistemological goal for Plato and Aristotle. Such a goal is a far more credible and a far more urgent one for them than the refutation of Cartesian radical skepticism, a position they do not even seem to take seriously.


Aristotle's Account Of Courage In En Iii.6-9, Howard Curzer Dec 1992

Aristotle's Account Of Courage In En Iii.6-9, Howard Curzer

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

I shall argue that Aristotle (a) does not limit courage to life- threatening situations on the battlefield; (b) is right to maintain that courage governs both fear and confidence; (c) applies a plausible doctrine of the mean to courage; (d) appropriately distinguishes courage from continence; and (e) does not affirm that courageous acts are overall pleasant for courageous people.


Sagp/Ssips 1992, Anthony Preus Oct 1992

Sagp/Ssips 1992, Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Ethics, Aesthetics and Ontology: 11th Annual SAGP/SSIPS conference, at Columbia University: panels


Sagp Newsletter 1992/3.1 (September), Anthony Preus Sep 1992

Sagp Newsletter 1992/3.1 (September), Anthony Preus

The Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy Newsletter

Programs of the Society with the Eastern Division, in Washington DC December 28, and with the American Philological Association, December 30.