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Articles 751 - 780 of 869
Full-Text Articles in Art and Design
The Use Of Collaborative Media In Societal Crises – Towards A Conceptual Framework, Mari Karhu
The Use Of Collaborative Media In Societal Crises – Towards A Conceptual Framework, Mari Karhu
IASDR Conference Series
The COVID-19 pandemic and environmental crisis are examples of long-lasting crisis situations that challenge everyday life as we know it. Based on a set of user studies, this paper suggests an initial conceptual framework for the use of collaborative media in societal crises. News and social media construct crisis awareness and a sense of crisis that, in turn, may channel into media-enabled collaborative activities. These activities occur in a socio-technical shaker, setting the boundaries for crisis collaboration. After all, the activities grow into use purposes including collaborative crisis intelligence, collaborative crisis action, and collaborative crisis adaptation. The suggested conceptual framework …
Exploring The Influence Of Aesthetic Interaction Using Personal Information Devices At Work, Hyunwook Nam, Jihyeon Kim, Choeun Park, Chajoong Kim
Exploring The Influence Of Aesthetic Interaction Using Personal Information Devices At Work, Hyunwook Nam, Jihyeon Kim, Choeun Park, Chajoong Kim
IASDR Conference Series
Workplace stress caused by negative emotions is a common issue among office workers. This study focuses on emotional psychotherapeutic stress control methods using personal information devices, which promote mental well-being by enhancing self-awareness of emotions. A practical way to capture and analyse emotions is by using personal information devices with camera devices. However, automatically recording emotions through cameras can lead to user rejection. To overcome this challenge, this study aims to investigate how incorporating aesthetic interaction as a means of delivering positive emotional experiences can minimize user repulsion. For this study, three experimental stimuli representing three different aesthetic interaction were …
The Language Of Tables: Pneumatic Interface Design For Physical-Digital Experiences, Hanjie Yu, Qiong Wu
The Language Of Tables: Pneumatic Interface Design For Physical-Digital Experiences, Hanjie Yu, Qiong Wu
IASDR Conference Series
In the future, the integration of digital and physical worlds will continue to become increasingly intertwined. As a result, intelligent products will be ubiquitous in people's living environments. Consequently, it is a significant design topic that is worth investigating to explore interaction methods beyond traditional screens, utilizing everyday objects and integrating intelligent technologies into people's daily routines. In this paper, we explore the integration of new materials, novel manufacturing technologies, and traditional room tables in the context of future home settings. We investigate the combination of inflatable tangible interfaces, instantiated by silicone rubber, with hard surfaces. Specifically, the table surface …
Designerly Activity Theory Supporting Research-Through-Design, Mithra Zahedi, Virginie Tessier
Designerly Activity Theory Supporting Research-Through-Design, Mithra Zahedi, Virginie Tessier
IASDR Conference Series
We base this paper on the assumption that design research and practice carry gaps that tends to slow down their mutual enrichment. To reconcile both, we share our ongoing research project that explores how activity theory can contribute to design research. First, we present an adaptation of the activity theory model for design activities. In particular, we developed the model and a related template to support students' learning experiences as part of their workshop projects. Several teams of design students were solicited to test and participate in the various phases of our research project. They were invited to monitor their …
Against The Norms: Designing Violence Prevention Through Engaging Men, Rute Fiadeiro, Jo-Anne Bichard, John Stevens
Against The Norms: Designing Violence Prevention Through Engaging Men, Rute Fiadeiro, Jo-Anne Bichard, John Stevens
IASDR Conference Series
Engaging with men is an essential effort towards preventing violence in our communities. At the same time, violent behaviours are deeply embedded into our societies and construct what it means to be ‘masculine’ in a way that naturalises it. Getting men into a space to challenge their behaviours can therefore be a challenge. In this article, we discuss the findings from a recent study with designers designing to tackle intimate partner violence. We focus on four participants experiences of developing design intervention to engage men in violence prevention. The findings highlight strategies that engage with men in a dialectical space …
Pursuing Positionality In Design, Victoria Rodriguez Schon, Manuela Celi
Pursuing Positionality In Design, Victoria Rodriguez Schon, Manuela Celi
IASDR Conference Series
In the context of a complex social matrix that we find ourselves in, described by the continuous flux of power relations and asymmetries; design as a practice, their practitioners and researchers carry the responsibility in the mindful shaping of the future. As mediators within the design system, designers carry the conversation between the design program, a hypothesis, the stakeholders, and the effects of the resulting conclusions. Within their practice and the reflexive process upon it, designers can question, critique, and dismantle oppressive systems of status quo perpetuation. A first approach to a critical dialogue in design suggests reviewing one’s identity …
Out With The New, In With The Old: Future Directions For Design For Sustainability, Sejal Changede, Lisa Thomas, Louise Mullagh, Naomi Jacobs
Out With The New, In With The Old: Future Directions For Design For Sustainability, Sejal Changede, Lisa Thomas, Louise Mullagh, Naomi Jacobs
IASDR Conference Series
This paper considers how traditional ways of living could contribute to contemporary approaches to design for sustainability. For more than four decades now, there have been many concepts, methods and approaches developed to tackle the disruptive impact that humans have on the natural world. Many of these approaches are eco-modern and thus adopt a similar mindset to that which has led to unsustainable ways of living. It is clear that modern values and knowledge are not addressing sustainability issues comprehensively. However, research in many fields such as medicine, disaster management, architecture, etc. has shown that traditional knowledge and practices can …
Designer Empathy In Virtual Reality: Transforming The Designer Experience Closer To The User, Amy Grech, Andrew Wodehouse, Ross Brisco
Designer Empathy In Virtual Reality: Transforming The Designer Experience Closer To The User, Amy Grech, Andrew Wodehouse, Ross Brisco
IASDR Conference Series
Empathy is a key driver for designers to unlock their user’s perspective. However, its multi-dimensional nature can be detrimental to the design process; therefore, a structured approach is vital. The current emergence and capabilities of Virtual Reality (VR) technology have inspired this research to explore how designers can achieve the optimal level of empathy required to produce innovative design solutions. A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with design engineers working with industry was performed to analyse current challenges in empathic design and identify how VR can address such challenges. The study highlighted that communication and resource factors were the main …
Ai Promotes The Inheritance And Dissemination Of Chinese Boneless Painting——Research On Design Practice From Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Zunfu Wang, Fang Liu, Changjuan Ran, Mohan Zhang
Ai Promotes The Inheritance And Dissemination Of Chinese Boneless Painting——Research On Design Practice From Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Zunfu Wang, Fang Liu, Changjuan Ran, Mohan Zhang
IASDR Conference Series
"Boneless painting", also known as "mo gu hua", is an ancient Chinese painting technique with a history of over a thousand years. However, due to the complexity of drawing techniques and the influence of popular culture, the general public has relatively little knowledge of this painting technique. Current static exhibitions in art museums are not effective in generating interest or understanding. The lack of audience and inheritors has caused this cultural heritage to gradually decline. In this paper, we leverage the power of AI to break the traditional static exhibition format by generating dynamic videos of boneless painting, attracting more …
Speculating Gender In Conversational Interfaces, Patrizia Marti, Stefano Varlaro
Speculating Gender In Conversational Interfaces, Patrizia Marti, Stefano Varlaro
IASDR Conference Series
The paper investigates gender biases and stereotypes in the design of conversational interfaces such as chatbots and virtual assistants. Recently the topic has received a growing attention in the design community. In our research, we focus on the issue of the lack of diversity and viewpoints that may unintentionally create services that are biased towards a particular group of users, while ignoring the needs and perspectives of others. To address this issue, we organised a speculative design workshop inviting 9 people with different gender and sexual identity to reflect on gender biases in conversational interfaces with the ultimate objective of …
Designer-Researcher’S Positionality; Materialities Matter, Amber De Coen, Niels Hendriks, Andrea Wilkinson
Designer-Researcher’S Positionality; Materialities Matter, Amber De Coen, Niels Hendriks, Andrea Wilkinson
IASDR Conference Series
With the rise of cross-cultural, participatory research projects, there is a growing need for reflexivity in the design research community. One way to address this need is by using positionality, which acknowledges the researcher's personal, social, cultural, political position in relation to the subject, participants, context, and process of a study. However, this paper argues that in design research, additional reflections should be made on the research materialities, seeing as these may also reflect the designer-researcher's biases and assumptions, which have implications for the research process and outcomes. Drawing on the example of a participatory design research project researching the …
Participatory Design For Craft Sustainability In Rural Areas: A Multi-Sited Approach, Peining Sheng
Participatory Design For Craft Sustainability In Rural Areas: A Multi-Sited Approach, Peining Sheng
IASDR Conference Series
This second-year ongoing doctoral research explores how participatory design can help rural-based craftspeople add value to their craft practice and balance selling prices against hidden costs, which will stimulate the development of a creative economy and reinforce local cultural identity. This research project aims to: a) contribute to implementing the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 8, 11, and 13; b) reform stereotypes surrounding the ‘Made in China’ label; c) develop an effective strategy for rural craft development and sustainability. The need to achieve SDGs is urgent today, as COVID-19, an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, has impacted people’s daily lives …
Play With Data: Using Haptic Properties Of Artifacts To Augment Data Representation, Xiang Wei, Lin Siyuan, Jiang Hao, Zhao Shengdong, Sun Lingyun
Play With Data: Using Haptic Properties Of Artifacts To Augment Data Representation, Xiang Wei, Lin Siyuan, Jiang Hao, Zhao Shengdong, Sun Lingyun
IASDR Conference Series
This article explores haptic data representation of people’s daily activities. The haptic data representation employs haptic properties of artifacts to represent data. However, the data types represented by haptic properties appear to be constrained, with frequency and average value accounting for the majority. Many other valuable types of information, such as variance, trend, and sample size, are under-represented. These data types are important for people to make decisions and reflect on their activities. To explore the potentials of expressing multiple data types through various haptic properties of artifacts, a user study was conducted to investigate people’s mental mappings of haptic …
Design Teams’ Behaviors And Idea Development In Using “Ideator”, Pei-Jung Cheng
Design Teams’ Behaviors And Idea Development In Using “Ideator”, Pei-Jung Cheng
IASDR Conference Series
The purpose of this study was to analyze the conceptualization development of design teams using the design supporting tool "IDEATOR." Five design teams were invited to complete a design task, and their conceptual development characteristics and association modes were explored. The results revealed that the occurrence frequencies of the behaviors "retrieving information," "adding a new branch idea," and "discussing the design problem" were higher in the design teams compared to other behaviors. This suggests that the mind-mapping idea developing and image searching functions of IDEATOR were effective in triggering their ideation. Additionally, the teams with higher frequencies of behavioral mode …
Yearning For Revival_Using Healing As The Linking Strategy To Recreate Emotionally Resilient Communities, Tanhao Gao, Yujia Liu, Lingyu Zhu, Hongtao Zhou, Li Zhang
Yearning For Revival_Using Healing As The Linking Strategy To Recreate Emotionally Resilient Communities, Tanhao Gao, Yujia Liu, Lingyu Zhu, Hongtao Zhou, Li Zhang
IASDR Conference Series
COVID-19 and Omicron variants have caused unprecedented impacts on global operating systems, society was forced to accept a painful coexistence with the pandemic, and the derived economic, social, and cultural disasters have left communities plagued by the "Long Covid" aftermath and psychological pressure. Worse still, society has witnessed an increasingly severe problem between spaces and services, including delayed regeneration, disorganization, and isolation. Therefore, it has become crucial and urgent to discover linking strategies between spaces and services, residents and communities, and the broader interrelated field during the recovery and change transition. Through comparative theoretical analysis, we identify the conceptual definition, …
Longing For: Exploring Intimacy And Sexual Expression In Long-Term Care Through Participatory Design Approaches, Yoni Maartje Lefévre
Longing For: Exploring Intimacy And Sexual Expression In Long-Term Care Through Participatory Design Approaches, Yoni Maartje Lefévre
IASDR Conference Series
Intimacy and sexual expression are often ignored and silenced in long-term care, failing to respect and protect the sexual health needs of older adults. Residents are often perceived as ‘too old’ to be sexually active due to the dominant youthful image ingrained in Western societies and media. As a result, people living in skilled nursing care experience a lack of intimate relationships, unable to explore their self-autonomy and sexuality. In addition, the acceptance of intimacy in an organizational work environment of a care facility depends on staffs attitudes, knowledge and policy guidelines. The multiple barriers to intimacy in long-term care …
Queer Cities. Designing Inclusive Public Spaces Through Participative And Social Innovative Actions And Practices., Valentina Ferreri
Queer Cities. Designing Inclusive Public Spaces Through Participative And Social Innovative Actions And Practices., Valentina Ferreri
IASDR Conference Series
Public spaces have historically been designed to support and facilitate the traditional roles of the masculine gender, resulting in male-centric spaces that do not consider other genders or communities. This has created an unsafe and exclusionary environment for queer and trans individuals, who face widespread violence and discrimination in public spaces. While some top-down initiatives such as rainbow street crossings have aimed to increase visibility and reduce hate-crimes, they are not enough and are in dissonance with the true living conditions of queer and trans people. A possible solution is to adopt a bottom-up approach, involving local actors part of …
Transforming Resilient Healthcare Systems: Mapping The Pathway Forward With Healthcare 4.0 Technologies, Valentina Marques Da Rosa, Flavio S. Fogliatto, Tarcísio A. Saurin, Guilherme L. Tortorella, Leandro M. Tonetto
Transforming Resilient Healthcare Systems: Mapping The Pathway Forward With Healthcare 4.0 Technologies, Valentina Marques Da Rosa, Flavio S. Fogliatto, Tarcísio A. Saurin, Guilherme L. Tortorella, Leandro M. Tonetto
IASDR Conference Series
Traditional approaches to healthcare service design usually seek resilient healthcare relying on social interactions between care providers. The current growth in the adoption of digital technologies in healthcare systems, usually grouped under the acronym H4.0 (Healthcare 4.0), calls for the integration of Resilience Engineering (RE) principles and Information and Communications digital technologies in the design of healthcare services. This paper offers an expert-based mapping of how H4.0 technologies may impact four abilities that characterize resilient healthcare systems, namely: monitor, anticipate, respond, and learn. Based on our findings, we discuss how designers and healthcare managers should jointly consider RE and H4.0 …
Collaborating With An Amazonian Tree: A Bio-Product Design Experiment With Ancestral References, Andrea Bandoni, Raul Cunca, Carla Paoliello, Gabriela Forman
Collaborating With An Amazonian Tree: A Bio-Product Design Experiment With Ancestral References, Andrea Bandoni, Raul Cunca, Carla Paoliello, Gabriela Forman
IASDR Conference Series
In this article, we describe and discuss the findings from a design study aimed at producing objects with an Amazonian tree by employing a design technique based on collaboration with living organisms, adopting approaches to design that prioritizes respect for the environment, as well as shedding light on the potential of ancestral knowledge in shaping sustainable design practices. The Crescentia cujete species produces cuias, fruits that turn into domestic objects through an ancestral artisanal process that can be considered highly ecological from a design perspective. The study starts with a literature review in Biodesign, Biology, and Anthropology. Then, a mixed …
Study On The Development Strategy Of Huishan Clay Figurine From The Perspective Of Urban Symbolism-Taking The Design Strategy Of Nanimomo Blind Box Series As An Example, Tiancheng Li, Bo Pang
Study On The Development Strategy Of Huishan Clay Figurine From The Perspective Of Urban Symbolism-Taking The Design Strategy Of Nanimomo Blind Box Series As An Example, Tiancheng Li, Bo Pang
IASDR Conference Series
Huishan clay sculpture has existed for more than a century and is facing the same difficult development dilemma as many other intangible cultural heritages that are difficult to sustain. The reason behind this is the gap in understanding between its practitioners and modern design, which makes it difficult to integrate effectively into modern life. In this study, by analyzing the current state of Huishan Clay Figurines and corresponding revitalization measures, Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP）was used to analyze the weight of the relevant factors affecting their development, and the Moscow Law framework was utilized to position the existing measures. It was concluded …
Applying Generative Art To Cultural And Creative Product Design To Construct Human-Product Relationship, Dihui Chu, Fangzhou Dong, Wenyu Wu, Xuan Wang
Applying Generative Art To Cultural And Creative Product Design To Construct Human-Product Relationship, Dihui Chu, Fangzhou Dong, Wenyu Wu, Xuan Wang
IASDR Conference Series
Tourism cultural and creative products aim to highlight a city’s image and cultural characteristics. With the development of design forms, designers pay attention to how to apply new methods to cultural and creative design. As a frontier research method, the application of generative art to cultural and creative design can broaden the boundary of design, enrich design style and explore more possible products. This article introduces a case of applying generative art and color theory to the design of tourism cultural and creative products, which shows a new idea of cultural and creative product design, retaining the impression of the …
Exploring An Innovative Apprenticeship Model In Design Education : A Case Study In Transportation Design, Ya-Lin Chen, Min-Yuan Ma, Hsin-Chun Wang, Guan-Ting Shi
Exploring An Innovative Apprenticeship Model In Design Education : A Case Study In Transportation Design, Ya-Lin Chen, Min-Yuan Ma, Hsin-Chun Wang, Guan-Ting Shi
IASDR Conference Series
Design education faces challenges due to rapid technological and societal changes. As we move towards modern professional education, important values such as guidance, experience sharing, and cultivating craftsmanship are being lost. This study proposes an innovative design apprenticeship model that combines traditional apprenticeship with modern education to improve quality and cultivate innovative designers with strong technical skills. The research methods include literature review and case application and analysis. Through literature review, key elements of traditional apprenticeship inheritance are integrated into the innovative design apprenticeship model, which is then applied and explored in teaching practice. This model emphasizes improving students' practical …
From E-Waste To Jewellery: Creating Emotionally Durable Jewellery With The Metal Recovered From Electronic Waste, Kunning Ding
From E-Waste To Jewellery: Creating Emotionally Durable Jewellery With The Metal Recovered From Electronic Waste, Kunning Ding
IASDR Conference Series
It is estimated that the electrical equipment discarded in 2021 weighs more than 57 million tonnes. Less than one-fifth of this electronic waste (e-waste) is recycled. Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are an integral component of any electronic equipment, and this is a useful type of waste due to its high metal content of nearly 30%. This practice-based research aims to explore how to transform metals recovered from e-waste using a hydrometallurgy technique (that works with metals in solution) into wearable jewellery. There are two parts unfolded in this research, one is from a technical perspective, applying electroforming that works with …
Investigating The Effectiveness Of Peripheral Vision In Reading Digital Speed Limit Information Displayed In Ar-Hud Technology, Shu-Hui Huang, Chun-Heng Ho
Investigating The Effectiveness Of Peripheral Vision In Reading Digital Speed Limit Information Displayed In Ar-Hud Technology, Shu-Hui Huang, Chun-Heng Ho
IASDR Conference Series
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of peripheral vision in reading digital speed limit information displayed in Augmented Reality Head-Up Display (AR-HUD) technology. In particular, the experiment investigated whether the larger display area and expanded access provided by AR technology in the HUD could improve the efficiency of peripheral vision in reading FHWA Series F font used in U.S. highway signs. Thirty participants aged 19 to 39 were recruited for a simulated driving video experiment. Stimulus numbers were set at the speed limit for urban roads and viewing angles of 20° left, 10° left, 10° right, 20° right, and …
Research On User Needs For Gesture Interaction Of Foldable Smartphones: Comparison Between Current And Potential Users, Zhengyu Tan, Yating Su, Ningyi Dai, Xiang Gao, Le Du, Qi Chen
Research On User Needs For Gesture Interaction Of Foldable Smartphones: Comparison Between Current And Potential Users, Zhengyu Tan, Yating Su, Ningyi Dai, Xiang Gao, Le Du, Qi Chen
IASDR Conference Series
The foldable smartphone is one of the key trends in personal mobile devices, and a topic worth investigating is the classification and structure of user needs of foldable smartphones. This study profoundly explores the user needs for gesture interaction of foldable smartphones by comparing current and potential users. The needs of 20 current users were obtained through the interview, and observational experiments were conducted to obtain the needs of 20 potential users. Following the principles of grounded theory, a theoretical model which includes 4 categories and 7 subcategories was generated from current users' needs. Also, a theoretical model which includes …
Study On The Status Quo And Sustainable Renewal Strategies Of The Zhoutie Historic District In Wuxi, China, Ren Zhou, Weimin Guo
Study On The Status Quo And Sustainable Renewal Strategies Of The Zhoutie Historic District In Wuxi, China, Ren Zhou, Weimin Guo
IASDR Conference Series
The renovation of old historical blocks is currently receiving much attention in China's urban construction and development, and how to protect the traditional texture and sustainable development has become a research issue. This article takes the historical block of Zhoutie in Wuxi, China as the research site. Through field research methods, the current situation of old historical blocks is studied from the outside to the inside, and three characteristics of old blocks are summarized: the first point is that the relationship between new and old buildings inside and outside the historical blocks is fragmented, and some groups are updated to …
Unlocking The Experience Economy: Integrating Design For Experience Knowledge Into Fast Moving Consumer Goods (Fmcg) Product Innovation, Steffen Ristau, Pieter Desmet, Frido Smulders
Unlocking The Experience Economy: Integrating Design For Experience Knowledge Into Fast Moving Consumer Goods (Fmcg) Product Innovation, Steffen Ristau, Pieter Desmet, Frido Smulders
IASDR Conference Series
This paper addresses the question how design for experience can be integrated into the product innovation practices of fast-moving consumer products, to increase impact and deliver additional (emotional) value to consumers. To achieve this, theories of the leading experts in the field have been reviewed, key principles of designing for experience have been identified and reflected on the product innovation practices as a case study on Henkel Consumer Brands, a global leading fast-moving consumer goods company. The key finding is that many small and diverse actions need be taken, which can be clustered in three themes: 1) actionable behavior, 2) …
Confidence And Doubt In Doctoral Research: The Temptation Of Certainty, Ashley Hall, Michael Hohl
Confidence And Doubt In Doctoral Research: The Temptation Of Certainty, Ashley Hall, Michael Hohl
IASDR Conference Series
Many aspects of doctoral supervision are well known in education from methods and methodology to research questions, philosophies and epistemologies. One core aspect that is touched upon less frequently yet is central to the lived experience of the researcher and that is essential for rigour and trust occupying a significant amount of cognitive effort is confidence and doubt. The use of confidence and doubt to drive research is a daily experience for the researcher yet the practice and challenges are infrequently addressed directly in doctoral environments. Confidence can be essential as a driver when researchers with strong convictions lack complete …
How Smart Is The Italian Domestic Environment? A Quantitative Study, Annapaola Vacanti
How Smart Is The Italian Domestic Environment? A Quantitative Study, Annapaola Vacanti
IASDR Conference Series
According to latest reports, the market for smart home products in Italy appears to be growing quicker than in other European countries. Continuous technological advances have lowered the price for entry products, allowing more families to acquire smart solutions. Meanwhile, after the pandemic situation of 2020, the importance of the domestic environment as a hybrid space where to conduct different activities that require smart and connected appliances has significantly grown. Ultimately, economic, and social instability has produced a higher awareness of energy consumption, bringing many users to question their lifestyle choices and look for smarter and greener solutions. The evolution …
A Design-Driven Approach To Distributed Ledger Technologies For Small Farmers Communities: A Case Study In Portugal, Sabrina Scuri, Catarina Ribeiro, Valentina Nisi
A Design-Driven Approach To Distributed Ledger Technologies For Small Farmers Communities: A Case Study In Portugal, Sabrina Scuri, Catarina Ribeiro, Valentina Nisi
IASDR Conference Series
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) has the potential to transform the agri-food sector, empowering rural and underserved farming communities by enabling the creation of a more environmentally sustainable and socio-economically inclusive food system. Several PoC and pilot projects are running all over the world to test this specific use case. However, the success rate of these initiatives is still limited. A critical analysis of the state-of-the-art suggests as a possible explanation for the observed trend that the current research approach to DLT for agriculture is mostly technology-driven. This limits our ability to develop solutions that provide benefits to the communities they’re …