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Full-Text Articles in Art and Design
Navigating Circularity In Practice: Proposing A Decision-Making Tool For Guiding Circular Product Development, Danika Van Kaathoven, Daijiro Mizuno
Navigating Circularity In Practice: Proposing A Decision-Making Tool For Guiding Circular Product Development, Danika Van Kaathoven, Daijiro Mizuno
IASDR Conference Series
Product design and development are considered to be essential in the transition toward a circular economy. Circular product design requires strategies and methods that support a holistic and systems approach considering the complete lifecycle of a product. In order to support designers and businesses in going circular, various theoretical frameworks, methods, and strategies for circular design have been conceived in recent years. Yet, the need for more evidence of how to help circular design in practice remains. This study aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice in the field of circular design by proposing a tool to help …
Is Gift A Token Of Gratitude Or An Imposition Of Identity? Facilitating Positive Consequences Of Gift-Giving With Receiver-Centred Design, Houjiang Liu, Miso Kim
Is Gift A Token Of Gratitude Or An Imposition Of Identity? Facilitating Positive Consequences Of Gift-Giving With Receiver-Centred Design, Houjiang Liu, Miso Kim
IASDR Conference Series
Gifts are more than things; they represent and tie together human relationships. While people often treat it as a token of social interactions, the presentation of a gift could impose an identity that reflects gift-givers’ images of gift-receivers. Because gift-giving is a social behaviour situated in the cultural and economic context, the perceived value of gifts is greatly affected by the social norms and the consumer market, in which design plays an important role. In this paper, we first discuss how commodities can be transformed into gifts and what kinds of design activities influence such transformations. We found that most …
Global Goals, Local Future Stories: Unpacking Contrasts And Visions Of Circular Economy Activities In Neighbourhood Makerspaces, María Laura Ramírez Galleguillos, Damla Çay, Aykut Coşkun
Global Goals, Local Future Stories: Unpacking Contrasts And Visions Of Circular Economy Activities In Neighbourhood Makerspaces, María Laura Ramírez Galleguillos, Damla Çay, Aykut Coşkun
IASDR Conference Series
Circular makerspaces have the potential to contribute to sustainable development goals (SDGs) by promoting circular-making activities such as reusing, repairing, refurbishing, and recycling. However, community building is essential for maintaining a circular makerspace, which requires engaging the makers and future users in circular-making activities. In this paper, we argue that involving locals in the design of circular makerspaces can facilitate community building and support makers' sense of belonging to the space. We present the experience of involving citizens in establishing circular makerspaces in seven European cities as part of the EU-funded H2020 project, [Project Name]. We developed a technique, called …
More Than Human Empathy: A Caring Approach To Ecosystemic Design, Mariana Pestana
More Than Human Empathy: A Caring Approach To Ecosystemic Design, Mariana Pestana
IASDR Conference Series
This paper argues for a caring approach to design based on more-than-human empathy. It proposes that such an empathic turn can provide a useful framework for eco-systemic thinking and practice in design, because it takes into consideration the wellbeing and the rights of people but also that of non-human bodies. To do that, this paper reports on a study concerning the conception and delivery of a design Biennial, entirely created and experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, which gathered thinkers, practitioners, researchers and community groups to collectively discuss, scrutinise and rehearse the role of design in a post-anthropocentric, more-than-human paradigm. For …
Unlocking Creative Potential: Idea Generation Training For Design Students, Wonjoon Chung
Unlocking Creative Potential: Idea Generation Training For Design Students, Wonjoon Chung
IASDR Conference Series
For most designers, the ability to generate creative and compelling ideas is an essential skill. Achieving creativity often requires breaking away from traditional thinking and exploring new and unconventional ideas, thinking beyond the limits of conventional thought processes. While the most unconventional and wild ideas that emerge from this exploration are often the ones that lead to innovative and creative design solutions later stage, nurturing the early seed ideas into viable design solutions requires more than just exploration. It also requires a thorough understanding of creative logical thinking principles, such as abductive reasoning and bisociation, as well as experiencing them …
The Social Influences Of Digital Technologies In The Design Of S.Pss And De: A Literature Review, Alessandra Caroline Canfield Petrecca, Carlo Arnaldo Vezzoli
The Social Influences Of Digital Technologies In The Design Of S.Pss And De: A Literature Review, Alessandra Caroline Canfield Petrecca, Carlo Arnaldo Vezzoli
IASDR Conference Series
Digital technologies have become essential in most parts of the world. Being leveraged by the covid-19 pandemic, they have been used to scale up and create new products and services in different sectors. It is a shared understanding that these disruptive technologies have caused profound changes in the structure of society and, particularly, opening discussions about ethics and democracy. The Sustainable Product-Service (S.PSS) and Distributed Economy (DE) systems models are win-win opportunities for sustainability, not only in the economic and environmental but also, in the social dimension, sometimes neglected. Despite the growing application of digital technologies, there are few discussions …
The Ripple Framework: A Co-Design Platform (A Thousand Tiny Methodologies), Luis Soares, Sarah Kettley, Chris Speed
The Ripple Framework: A Co-Design Platform (A Thousand Tiny Methodologies), Luis Soares, Sarah Kettley, Chris Speed
IASDR Conference Series
The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted long-standing issues in the healthcare sector in the UK, including difficulties in retaining and recruiting staff. These are complex and interconnected problems, making them difficult to solve. We identify this as a methodological challenge that needs to be addressed. We illustrate a possible way of achieving this through the Healthier Working Lives (HWL) research initiative funded by the Healthy Ageing Challenge, Social, Behavioural and Design Research Programme (SBDRP). The SBDRP is an interdisciplinary, intersectorial programme aiming to find ways of improving working conditions for care workers. The HWL study took place in 6 care homes in …
Exploring Multimodal Technologies To Engage Elderly People In Remote Communication With Their Family, Baihui Chen, Xueliang Li
Exploring Multimodal Technologies To Engage Elderly People In Remote Communication With Their Family, Baihui Chen, Xueliang Li
IASDR Conference Series
The increasing mobility in the ageing society has caused more and more elderly people living separately with their family. The quality of remote communication with their family located in different places affects the mental wellbeing and quality of life for the elderly. However, the traditional communication technologies focus on screen-based interaction and synchronous communication are limited in engaging elderly users in fulfilling and engaging experiences compared to the younger generations in communication. In this paper, we look at three novel types of technologies, i.e., immersive technologies, social robots and IoTs, while considering their potential to promote social presence of one …
Designing Chatbot As Observation Media Of Elders’ Cognitive Health In Daily Activities, Agatha Maisie Tjandra, Zi-Yi Liz, Chien-Hsu Chen
Designing Chatbot As Observation Media Of Elders’ Cognitive Health In Daily Activities, Agatha Maisie Tjandra, Zi-Yi Liz, Chien-Hsu Chen
IASDR Conference Series
As an uncured disease, a late diagnosis of dementia will lead to worsened symptoms. In developing countries like Indonesia, the number of people with dementia among the elderly is relatively increasing. This brings a potential challenge for socioeconomic sectors due to increased healthcare costs. Thus, in daily basics, recording cognitive function periodically is important. The diary is a medium to record frequent activity. Similar to a diary, through this research, The chatbot diary was developed to be used as a recording for cognitive function. A diary is also an observational tool within a generative methodology where users and designers are …
Designing The Interaction Between Humans And Autonomous Systems: The Role Of Behavioral Science., Dirk Van Rooy
Designing The Interaction Between Humans And Autonomous Systems: The Role Of Behavioral Science., Dirk Van Rooy
IASDR Conference Series
In recent years, the use of autonomous systems has grown rapidly in both the industrial and military sectors. These systems have the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work, from self-driving cars and drones to automated factories and military equipment. However, it has been argued, for this to happen, researchers and designers need to (re)consider the interaction between humans and machines, as it plays a significant role in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of autonomous systems (De Regt & Gagnon, 2020; Janssen et al., 2019). In this paper, I will argue that a closer integration with applied …
Design Making Its Way To The City Hall: Tensions In Design Capacity Building In The Public Sector, Suzan Boztepe, Per Linde, Alicia Smedberg
Design Making Its Way To The City Hall: Tensions In Design Capacity Building In The Public Sector, Suzan Boztepe, Per Linde, Alicia Smedberg
IASDR Conference Series
Public sector organizations have been increasingly turning to design in their pursuit to innovate and address pressing challenges that seem intractable through their existing ways of working. Design’s presence in the public sector is still a relatively recent phenomenon ridden with many challenges. Through a study of three municipalities in Sweden, we present tensions designers face as they work their way to build design capacity. We argue that making a place for design in organizational systems and their ways of working requires skillfully navigating these tensions. We describe each tension in terms of their contradictions embedded in dualities and discuss …
The Challenge Of Facilitating Short-Term Design Thinking Workshops For Higher Education In The New Normal Era., Nina Lee, Chien-Hsu Chen, Hirokazu Kato, Hajimu Iida, Kohei Ichikawa
The Challenge Of Facilitating Short-Term Design Thinking Workshops For Higher Education In The New Normal Era., Nina Lee, Chien-Hsu Chen, Hirokazu Kato, Hajimu Iida, Kohei Ichikawa
IASDR Conference Series
The shift to online collaboration due to the COVID-19 pandemic has created new challenges for higher education institutions, particularly around conducting short-term workshops. Workshops are essential to the learning experience as they provide hands-on opportunities for students to practice and apply what they have learned. However, the transition to online workshops has resulted in declining student engagement and participation. This study aims to identify and address the challenges instructors, and students face in conducting online workshops in higher education. This study identifies several critical challenges through a literature review and case studies, including a lack of non-verbal cues, in-person interaction, …
Exploring The Design Applications Of Key Emerging Materials From Natural Sciences Through A Design Ideation Workshop, Muhammad Tufail, Xinyi Wang, Aichu Tian, Xinye Li, Sai Yin Leung, Sahr Uzma, Hyunyim Park, Kwanmyung Kim
Exploring The Design Applications Of Key Emerging Materials From Natural Sciences Through A Design Ideation Workshop, Muhammad Tufail, Xinyi Wang, Aichu Tian, Xinye Li, Sai Yin Leung, Sahr Uzma, Hyunyim Park, Kwanmyung Kim
IASDR Conference Series
The design direction is shifting towards new design landscapes with alive and adaptive aesthetic features and functions and confronting natural alternative designs. Designers, architects, and artists have proposed the exploration of emerging materials by exploiting synthetic biology, bionics, chemical technology, and material science to create new design alternatives with natural aesthetic features and functions. In practice, however, designers are not properly familiar with the potential applications of these emerging materials and their alive and adaptive aesthetic and functional features in product design. Thus, particularly in traditional product design development, the applications of these materials are untouched resulting from three hindering …
Why Design Matters In Local Business Commoning, Yedam Ryou, Chorong Kim, Eunji Woo, Ki-Young Nam
Why Design Matters In Local Business Commoning, Yedam Ryou, Chorong Kim, Eunji Woo, Ki-Young Nam
IASDR Conference Series
The role of design is vital in facilitating the collaborative activities among various stakeholders in "commoning". Commoning local businesses can lead to the revitalization of a local economy with the local residents generating both commercial and social benefits. However, commoning in general is geared toward creating social benefits. As such, the existing model of commoning is not suitable for local business commoning. The few existing cases of local business commoning show that residents and proprietors benefit from exchanging resources based on their needs, but these exchanges tend to take place in ad-hoc and/or one-off ways. Therefore, this research aims to …
Review: Design Reshape The Relationship Between Museum Collections And Visitors In Digital Age, Siwei Wang, Danhua Zhao, Shizhu Lu
Review: Design Reshape The Relationship Between Museum Collections And Visitors In Digital Age, Siwei Wang, Danhua Zhao, Shizhu Lu
IASDR Conference Series
With the development of digital technology, it has become common to use modern computing and interactive technologies to enhance communication between people, physical spaces and digital information. Most museums are also beginning to apply the new technology of the day to improve the experience of the visitors. The relationship between museum collections and the audiences they serve has been reshaped through design. Design has become a key tool in the museum and cultural heritage sector with the advent of the digital age. This review summarises three trends in exhibition design in the digital age through a combing of the literature: …
Exploring Diverse Dimensions Of Design Research And Innovation In The Changing World, Erminia D'Itria, Silvia Maria Gramegna, Xue Pei
Exploring Diverse Dimensions Of Design Research And Innovation In The Changing World, Erminia D'Itria, Silvia Maria Gramegna, Xue Pei
IASDR Conference Series
In today's fast-changing world, the design field has expanded to encompass many dimensions and applications. Starting with an analysis of the short papers proposed in the context of the IASDR 2023 conference, this essay delves into the fascinating range of topics, approaches, and formats covered and presented. This analysis has shed light on the different aspects of design research and innovation that drive progress in various design-related sectors. These papers collectively underscore the multidisciplinary and transformative nature of contemporary design research, demonstrating how innovation in technology and design, coupled with attention to social concerns and education, can shape a brighter …
Changing Heritage, Rodolfo Maffeis, Trocchianesi Raffaella, Franzato Carlo, Mason Marco
Changing Heritage, Rodolfo Maffeis, Trocchianesi Raffaella, Franzato Carlo, Mason Marco
IASDR Conference Series
The paper deals with changing processes of the cultural heritage through different perspectives: how the power of the change can be recognized both in the historic art masters approach and in their representations? How these historic art masters have triggered iconographic and conceptual agents of innovation? How Design for Cultural Heritage can envision new sustainable scenarios taking into account sociopolitical, cultural and climatic changes? In this complex context and age, what are new models of cultural experiences? What is the role of digital in museums transformation? Herein we will explore new definitions of contemporary museology and museography, like the digitally …
Digitally Fabricated Design Interventions For Als/Mnd, Yash Bohre, Rowan Page, Purba Joshi
Digitally Fabricated Design Interventions For Als/Mnd, Yash Bohre, Rowan Page, Purba Joshi
IASDR Conference Series
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), or motor neuron disease (MND), is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that results in the loss of muscle control and function. To manage the daily activities of people with ALS, Assistive Technologies (ATs) are essential. However, many current ATs available in the market do not cater to the individualised and rapidly changing needs of people with ALS, and frequent procurement can take a financial toll on the family. This practice-based PhD project is developing custom-made ATs to maximise independence and enhance the quality of life of people with ALS. Through leveraging digital fabrication techniques, faster turnaround times …
Investigating The Adoption Of Autonomous Processes In The Context Of Organizations, Garoa Gomez Beldarrain, Euiyoung Kim, Himanshu Verma, Alessandro Bozzon
Investigating The Adoption Of Autonomous Processes In The Context Of Organizations, Garoa Gomez Beldarrain, Euiyoung Kim, Himanshu Verma, Alessandro Bozzon
IASDR Conference Series
The technological enablers for process automation have experienced a fast-paced development in the past decades (Omohundro, 2014). In organizations, the adoption of autonomous technologies could bring many benefits, as they offer the potential to increase the efficiency and precision of operations (Jovanovic et al., 2019; Mallam et al., 2020), to compensate human workers’ limitations in uncomfortable and repetitive physical tasks (Kadir et al., 2019), or to reduce labour-related costs (Jovanovic et al., 2019; Omohundro, 2014). Nevertheless, new challenges emerge when implementing autonomous technologies in organizational processes, such as human element issues (Mallam et al., 2020; Nazir et al., 2014), new …
The Body Gets The Notion: Performative Design Practice For Human Computer Integration To Encourage Innovation In The Domains Of Health And Well-Being., Anne Marleen Olthof, Jouke Verlinden, Somaya Ben Allouch
The Body Gets The Notion: Performative Design Practice For Human Computer Integration To Encourage Innovation In The Domains Of Health And Well-Being., Anne Marleen Olthof, Jouke Verlinden, Somaya Ben Allouch
IASDR Conference Series
This PhD-project delivers a design methodology that studies how cyber-physical systems can integrate with the human body to improve the quality of life for people with progressive and permanent disabilities. In this project, the perspectives of the ‘deviant body’ (Murray, 2007) and the ‘disabled body’ (Goodley, 2017) are seen as bodies of knowledge that can question, collapse, or even eliminate traditional perspectives on what it means to be ‘human’ in hybrid realities. In recent debates on human-computer integration (HInt) (Farooq & Grudin, 2017; Mueller et al., 2020, 2021; Danry, V.et al., 2021; Semertzidis et al., 2022; Barbosa et al., 2023), …
Design Mediating Printing Technology And Food Culture: A Small Paper Box Linking "Eating" And "Mobility", Aoi Katakura
Design Mediating Printing Technology And Food Culture: A Small Paper Box Linking "Eating" And "Mobility", Aoi Katakura
IASDR Conference Series
Today, we often experience “eating on the move,” such as grabbing a snack on the train or chewing gum while driving. Such a food culture in which people enjoy eating food in different places has been formulated by portable packages. Small paper boxes are one of the epoch-making products that have stimulated people to carry snacks, sweets, and cigarettes, in everyday situations. An important design feature of paper boxes is that their surfaces are covered with printed graphics and text as shown in Figure 1. As printing technology has developed, a wider range of detailed graphic and text designs, often …
Tools For Opening The Lonely Black Box And Changing Young Adults' Perspectives Of Their Loneliness., Mads Bärenholdt
Tools For Opening The Lonely Black Box And Changing Young Adults' Perspectives Of Their Loneliness., Mads Bärenholdt
IASDR Conference Series
1 Introduction While the pandemic was happening, almost everybody felt the experience of being lonely, which researchers has been described as a “non-pleasant subjective feeling” (Cacioppo & Cacioppo, 2012; de Jong Gierveld et al., 2006; Peplau, 1998). While many only experiences loneliness briefly as a temporality state of an emotional discrepancy, some are experiencing loneliness as a more extended encounter – which can have fatigue consequences for the lonely, e.g. due to sleep loss which can lead to depression, among other consequences (Matthews et al., 2017), and have an impact on how the lonely are perceiving themselves (Jones et al., …
Queering Futures With Data-Driven Speculation: The Design Of An Expanded Mixed Methods Research Framework Integrating Qualitative, Quantitative, And Practice-Based Modes., Jess Westbrook
IASDR Conference Series
Creative research, “tends to resist binary or categorical thinking,” and can gather both qualitative and quantitative data. Just both? Why stop there? The Queering Futures Framework (QFF) disregards traditional mixed methods research conventions. It Queers methodology. After intersecting concurrent qualitative and quantitative modes, it wanders and stretches into a practice-based mode. It is in the culminating creative practice-based mode that signals identified in the qualitative and the quantitative datasets are compared, scanned, probed, mined, and leveraged using a new futures method I call data-driven speculation. Data-driven speculation is a practice-based research method. Data-driven speculation uses signals as sparks in the …
Technological Mediation Analysis On Constructive Design Research: A Case Study Of Trust, Daniela Delgado Ramos
Technological Mediation Analysis On Constructive Design Research: A Case Study Of Trust, Daniela Delgado Ramos
IASDR Conference Series
Undoubtedly, new technological artifacts, systems, and platforms can have a major impact on the social context of any community. In his book Bowling Alone, Putnam points out how technology has fueled individualization and ultimately the erosion of the American community(Putnam, 2000). My research is interested in trust as a specific factor essential for navigating social life(Luhmann, 1973), which is also said to be affected by the adoption of various technologies (Ashmore & Restrepo-Forero, 2013; Brennan, 2021; Danaher & Sætra, 2022). Furthermore, my research is contextualized in Colombia, the country with the second lowest level of interpersonal trust in the world …
Snapping (Identities) Through Design Forward, Sara Iebole
Snapping (Identities) Through Design Forward, Sara Iebole
IASDR Conference Series
«Social norms are powerful. People will mostly do what they see others do. It’s how the human animal learns to succeed. What we learn from the curricula of conventional education pales in comparison to what we learn by watching the actual behavior of the teachers and students around us.» (Mau, 2020). This reflection, in relation to design as a discipline capable of enacting transformative processes in society - defining it through the formalization of roles and possibilities, as well as to stereotypes and forms of oppression - offers an inspiring perspective of the subject matter. In fact, Design is a …
Designing Healing From Eating Disorders: Systemic And Imaginative Approaches., Silvia Neretti
Designing Healing From Eating Disorders: Systemic And Imaginative Approaches., Silvia Neretti
IASDR Conference Series
This abstract presents the final exploration of my Ph.D. research on Designing Healing from Eating Disorders (ED). The following wishes to be presented in the Doctoral and Postgraduate Consortium, under the theme “Organization and Policies”. The goal of the research is to develop design guidelines and methods, fabricated through participatory design approaches, that provide imaginary and socially embedded alternatives to show what it could mean to care for mental health systemically, while moving away from consequences of the biomedical model’s history, understandings, and exclusions of factors, in the construction of mental disorders and treatments. The research focuses on the experience …
Co-Creating Narratives Of Usefulness, Elisa Cardamone
Co-Creating Narratives Of Usefulness, Elisa Cardamone
IASDR Conference Series
Health and social care are moving increasingly towards digital platforms and greater knowledge of people’s lifestyles and habits through numbers (Sharon 2016, 2017; Sharon & Zandbergen 2017; Rooksby et al. 2014; Swan 2013). However, among ageing populations, digital devices often enter households just to be forgotten in cupboards due to their lack of “usefulness” (Kim et al. 2022; Spann and Stewart 2018). Research shows that people aged 65 and older tend to use fewer technologies and to do so less frequently than younger individuals (Smith 2014). How can we empathise with the lived experience of ageing populations, designing devices that …
Mindfulness For Designers. An Integration Of Mindfulness, Design Education And Reflective Practices, Alberto Iberbuden
Mindfulness For Designers. An Integration Of Mindfulness, Design Education And Reflective Practices, Alberto Iberbuden
IASDR Conference Series
How should we educate designers to enable them to address the challenges of a complex, unpredictable, and interconnected future? What are the specific competences that designers need to address these challenges, and what pedagogical approaches are necessary to cultivate these competences? Although educators are shaping multiple paths to explore these issues, the complex nature of these questions demands holistic, multidisciplinary, and empathic approaches, rather than mechanical and outdated ones to envision educational systems that meet their students' needs. Researchers have become interested in mindfulness as a potential tool to improve educational practices. Mindfulness simply means paying attention in a certain …
Exploring And Facilitating Daoism's Contributions To Design Prototype, A Case Study From A "More-Than-Human" Social Innovation Project: Hokkhi, Jixiang Jiang, Shu Zhang, Yizao Wu
Exploring And Facilitating Daoism's Contributions To Design Prototype, A Case Study From A "More-Than-Human" Social Innovation Project: Hokkhi, Jixiang Jiang, Shu Zhang, Yizao Wu
IASDR Conference Series
In the face of the current environmental crises and the emergent debate over how we as a species should respond to it, local-context discussions, research, and practice are rapidly growing in a number of regions. Within the confines of the design community, there is an ever-growing view of these discussions as representing a culturally diverse perspective on design, as opposed to the current Western-centric design shaped by modernism and capitalist market economies, and as representing the emergence of an emerging design scene of pluriverse. This study extends the concept of the oyster reef conservation project referred to as "Hokkhi," produced …
How Students Perceive Lecturers' Gestures? An Exploration In Gesture-Meaning Matching Toward Embodied Pedagogical Agent Design, Lai Wei, Kenny K. N. Chow
How Students Perceive Lecturers' Gestures? An Exploration In Gesture-Meaning Matching Toward Embodied Pedagogical Agent Design, Lai Wei, Kenny K. N. Chow
IASDR Conference Series
Many studies have demonstrated that meaningful gestures, such as the iconic and the metaphoric, may considerably assist students’ comprehension and enhance their learning engagement. Additionally, virtual lecturers have positively influenced students' online learning experiences. Yet, there seems to be no concrete evidence of how students recognize these gestures. Investigating the comprehension of lecturers' natural gestures from the perspective of students has the potential to inform the creation of embodied gestural pedagogical agents (PA). This paper conducted empirical studies investigating how students recognized and interpreted lectures’ gestures in real-life design classes. By analysing four sets of paired cases, which consist of …