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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Adam Smith: His Life, Thought And Legacy, Sarah Otten Nov 2017

Adam Smith: His Life, Thought And Legacy, Sarah Otten

International Dialogue

Since the publication of the Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith by Oxford University Press in the 1970s and 80s, there has been increasing interest in the philosophical aspects of Smith’s writings. While in the public mind, he is associated with economics through his second book An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, (Wealth of Nations) Adam Smith was a professional philosopher, holding the chair of Moral Philosophy at Glasgow University for eleven years. It was a period he regarded as “the most useful, and, therefore, as by far the happiest” …


The Legacy Of Iraq: From The 2003 War To The “Islamic State”, Kieran Mcconaghy Nov 2017

The Legacy Of Iraq: From The 2003 War To The “Islamic State”, Kieran Mcconaghy

International Dialogue

Benjamin Isakhan’s The Legacy of Iraq attempts to take a holistic look at the totality of political developments and relationships in Iraq since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003. The book has contributions from more than a dozen experts in aspects of Iraq’s history and politics.


Ethics Of Mobility, Globalization, Political Economy, And Culture: Refugees, Terror And Other Troubles With The Neighbors: Against The Double Blackmail, Edward Sandowski, Betty J. Harris Nov 2017

Ethics Of Mobility, Globalization, Political Economy, And Culture: Refugees, Terror And Other Troubles With The Neighbors: Against The Double Blackmail, Edward Sandowski, Betty J. Harris

International Dialogue

Slavoj Žižek’s Refugees, Terror and Other Troubles with the Neighbors-Against the Double Blackmail is yet another book demonstrating Žižek’s ability to seize on major contemporary social phenomena and to bring to bear on a topic, with provocative results, his unusual combination of traits. He is very much a European educated by study and travel into an especially vivid awareness of the connections of Western Europe (and the UK), with Central and Eastern Europe (including his native Slovenia), and much of North America. He has an expansive sense of being European that includes a sense of special kinship with historical and …


Human Rights And Cultural Diversity. Core Issues And Cases, Stener Ekern Nov 2017

Human Rights And Cultural Diversity. Core Issues And Cases, Stener Ekern

International Dialogue

As clearly explained on the very first page, this book is about “the troubled relationship between the promotion of human rights and the promotion of cultural diversity.” Its purpose is to discuss (and overcome, I presume) some of the “core areas of anxiety” that this trouble speaks of. Anyone working with human rights, academically or in more applied ways, will be familiar with the anxieties that arise from trying to reconcile individual and collective rights in a consistent and convincing manner. A book holding the promise of taking you one step further towards simultaneously handling the issues of individual moral …


The Empty Place: Democracy And Public Space, Asma Mehan Nov 2017

The Empty Place: Democracy And Public Space, Asma Mehan

International Dialogue

The relationship of public space to democracy is dominated by two competing, yet intertwined, theoretical bases: political philosophy and spatial theory. But how does the architect make political space? Can architectural practice create political space through design? In this book, Teresa Hoskyns theorizes that the converging point between theoretical foundations and democratic practices is “participation” within “social production of space.” Therefore, “participation” from joint perspectives of architecture and political philosophy has been studied in two different frameworks: the theoretical and the practical. Unlike most previous works on the relationship between architecture and democracy, Hoskyn’s book transcends the spatial and political …


Hitler’S American Model: The United States And The Making Of Nazi Race Law, Michael J. Kelly Nov 2017

Hitler’S American Model: The United States And The Making Of Nazi Race Law, Michael J. Kelly

International Dialogue

Yale’s James Whitman jumps straight into academic controversy with his new book outlining how the lawyers of the Third Reich modeled their anti-Jewish race laws on older Jim Crow era laws in the United States. Prior American and German scholars had previously tackled this hypothesis with mixed results—some dismissing the idea or playing it down, others acknowledging some limited influence. After plumbing primary sources from the Nazi government, however, Whitman goes much further and plants his flag squarely in the influence camp. The sources, read soberly, paint a different picture. Awful it may be to contemplate, but the reality is …


The Making Of Salafism: Islamic Reform In The Twentieth Century, Matthew Vondrasek Nov 2017

The Making Of Salafism: Islamic Reform In The Twentieth Century, Matthew Vondrasek

International Dialogue

Henri Lauzière takes the reader on a multi-dimensional counterintuitive journey with The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century. The book might be more aptly titled The Conceptual Construction of Salafism as its most illuminating and insightful features focus more on linguistics and heuristic devices rather than history or political developments. Through detailed analysis of language, religion, history, and politics, Lauzière shows how Salafism, as it is understood today, represents a misunderstood construction that is often portrayed back into history onto primary sources. Perhaps the most important parts of the text help the reader “unlearn.”


The Good Crisis: How Population Stabilization Can Foster A Healthy U.S. Economy, Owen G. Mordaunt Nov 2017

The Good Crisis: How Population Stabilization Can Foster A Healthy U.S. Economy, Owen G. Mordaunt

International Dialogue

Even though there is a notion of a birth dearth, this text aims at debunking the common belief that a population that is not growing due to declining fertility spells disaster for our world. The population has declined over time, but in reality the world continues to add 83 million people each year. Some birth dearthers, citing low fertility in affluent nations, express concern about “moral decay” (vi). For example, “smaller and unconventional families” will harm the United States because there will be fewer children and there will not be enough people to care for the elderly (vii). The authors …


Will War's Nature Change In The Seventh Military Revolution?, F. G. Hoffman Nov 2017

Will War's Nature Change In The Seventh Military Revolution?, F. G. Hoffman

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

This article examines the potential implications of the combinations of robotics, artificial intelligence, and deep learning systems on the character and nature of war. The author employs Carl von Clausewitz’s trinity concept to discuss how autonomous weapons will impact the essential elements of war. The essay argues war’s essence, as politically directed violence fraught with friction, will remain its most enduring aspect, even if more intelligent machines are involved at every level.


Democratic Rights And The Choice Of Economic Systems, Jeppe Von Platz Nov 2017

Democratic Rights And The Choice Of Economic Systems, Jeppe Von Platz

Philosophy Faculty Publications

Holt argues that Rawls’s first principle of justice requires democratic control of the economy and that property owning democracy fails to satisfy this requirement; only liberal socialism is fully democratic. However, the notion of democratic control is ambiguous,and Holt has to choose between the weaker notion of democratic control that Rawls is committed to and the stronger notion that property owning democracy fails to satisfy. It may be that there is a tension between capitalism and democracy, so that only liberal socialism can be fully democratic, but if so, we should reject, rather than argue from, the theory of democracy …


Call For Papers, Elizabeth Vanness Oct 2017

Call For Papers, Elizabeth Vanness

Episteme

No abstract provided.


The View From Main Street, Stanley M. Morris Oct 2017

The View From Main Street, Stanley M. Morris

The Catholic Lawyer

No abstract provided.


Introductory Note: Symposium On Lawyering And Personal Values-Responding To The Problems Of Ethical Schizophrenia, Samuel J. Levine Oct 2017

Introductory Note: Symposium On Lawyering And Personal Values-Responding To The Problems Of Ethical Schizophrenia, Samuel J. Levine

The Catholic Lawyer

No abstract provided.


Arts-Based Education For Enchanting, Embodied And Embedded Sustainability, Hans Dieleman Oct 2017

Arts-Based Education For Enchanting, Embodied And Embedded Sustainability, Hans Dieleman

Artizein: Arts and Teaching Journal

This article sketches two contrasting ideal-typical narratives of sustainability, a disenchanting and an enchanting one, and argues that current thinking in sustainability is mainly situated in the narrative of disenchantment. This narrative is based on various obsolete philosophical assumptions, and hampers the transformation process, as it distances the population from being part of this. It then sketches the narrative of enchanting sustainability and shows how this has the capacity to engage, intrigue and motivate people to be involved. It is rooted in an arts-based approach of connecting aesthetics, associative thinking, reflective practice, emotion-based working, aspiration and intentionality. The article moves …


Heidegger’S Philosophy Of Language In Being And Time, Polina Sandler Oct 2017

Heidegger’S Philosophy Of Language In Being And Time, Polina Sandler

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Representation And Reality In Monetary Theory, Aaron Weddle Oct 2017

Representation And Reality In Monetary Theory, Aaron Weddle

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Self-Care As A Burdened Virtue, Kirsten Donato Oct 2017

Self-Care As A Burdened Virtue, Kirsten Donato

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Space And Sensibilia, Michael Bevan Oct 2017

Space And Sensibilia, Michael Bevan

Episteme

No abstract provided.


The End Of Nietzsche’S Will To Power: Dominion And Efficacy, Julian D. Jacobs Oct 2017

The End Of Nietzsche’S Will To Power: Dominion And Efficacy, Julian D. Jacobs

Episteme

No abstract provided.


A Defense Of Denotative Theory From Kripke’S Criticism, Tomoya Imaizumi Oct 2017

A Defense Of Denotative Theory From Kripke’S Criticism, Tomoya Imaizumi

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Why I Am A Free Will Skeptic: The Free Will Advocate’S Burden And Pride, Cameron Davis Oct 2017

Why I Am A Free Will Skeptic: The Free Will Advocate’S Burden And Pride, Cameron Davis

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Naturalism, Specialism, And The Completeness Of Physics, Elek Lane Oct 2017

Naturalism, Specialism, And The Completeness Of Physics, Elek Lane

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Uncovering Gender In Hegel’S ‘Ethical Order’ In The Phenomenology Of Spirit, Heather Stewart Oct 2017

Uncovering Gender In Hegel’S ‘Ethical Order’ In The Phenomenology Of Spirit, Heather Stewart

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Latent Angst, Disclosure, And Attunement: On Heidegger's Grounding Of Falling In Fleeing, Colin Bodayle Oct 2017

Latent Angst, Disclosure, And Attunement: On Heidegger's Grounding Of Falling In Fleeing, Colin Bodayle

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Practically Faithful: James's Religious Pragmatism As A Response To Hume, Moriah Ellenbogen Oct 2017

Practically Faithful: James's Religious Pragmatism As A Response To Hume, Moriah Ellenbogen

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Is Truth Contextual?, Christofer Koch Oct 2017

Is Truth Contextual?, Christofer Koch

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Absurd Time: Understanding Camus’ Quantitative Ethics Through Bergsonian Duration, Thomas Ruan Oct 2017

Absurd Time: Understanding Camus’ Quantitative Ethics Through Bergsonian Duration, Thomas Ruan

Episteme

No abstract provided.


Andy's Inner Society: Warhol's Philosophy And Sense Of Self, Amyjoy V. Sedberry Oct 2017

Andy's Inner Society: Warhol's Philosophy And Sense Of Self, Amyjoy V. Sedberry

The Catalyst

Andy Warhol’s The Philosophy of Andy Warhol is an intimate look at the internal world of the painter and graphic artist. The general public often assumes that Warhol’s life was little more than a whirlwind of success and partying. His Philosophy conflicts with the general presuppositions about who Andy Warhol was. It reads like a diary and is rich with disclosures of his beliefs about love, beauty, success and underwear. Despite the intimate nature of these subjects and the apparently candid delivery of Warhol’s philosophies and life experiences, he maintains a cagey and detached voice throughout. I argue that his …


Why Do We Care?: A Natural History Of Noddings’ Ethical Theory, Walter Jason Niedermeyer Oct 2017

Why Do We Care?: A Natural History Of Noddings’ Ethical Theory, Walter Jason Niedermeyer

Between the Species

Noddings’ theory of caring, which is nearing its 35th anniversary, has failed to garner the attention of the more classical theories of ethics. This slight may be due to its relative youth, or the historical support for other constructs, but if examined through the lens of evolutionary biology, the validity of Noddings might be tested. Using recent discoveries from the emerging fields of cognitive ethology and neuroscience, I have evaluated whether there exists evolutionary underpinnings for her theory. My analysis makes it apparent that the empathy and altruism required for the practice of caring are as much a product …


“First, Do No Harm”: Old And New Paradigms In Prehospital Resuscitation In The Aquatic Domain, John H. Pearn, Richard Charles Franklin Oct 2017

“First, Do No Harm”: Old And New Paradigms In Prehospital Resuscitation In The Aquatic Domain, John H. Pearn, Richard Charles Franklin

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

The balance between benefit and risk is central to the work of all those involved in aquatic services. The Hippocratic exhortation of Primum non nocere, “First, do no harm,” has a history of over 2000 years. Superficially, all would support this dictum, but harm can result from inaction. The balance between no or little intervention on the one hand and proactive intervention with iatrogenic risk on the other is complex and enduring. Risk implies that one does not have all the information available to know the exact likelihood of an outcome, a common situation involving rescue, first aid, and …