Digital Commons Network^™

Automatic Classification Of National Health Service Feedback, C Haynes, Ma Palomino, L Stuart, D Viira, Et Al

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

Text datasets come in an abundance of shapes, sizes and styles. However, determining what factors limit classification accuracy remains a difficult task which is still the subject of intensive research. Using a challenging UK National Health Service (NHS) dataset, which contains many characteristics known to increase the complexity of classification, we propose an innovative classification pipeline. This pipeline switches between different text pre-processing, scoring and classification techniques during execution. Using this flexible pipeline, a high level of accuracy has been achieved in the classification of a range of datasets, attaining a micro-averaged F1 score of 93.30% on the Reuters-21578 “ApteMod” …

Galactic Science With The Southern Wide-Field Gamma-Ray Observatory, P. Abreu, A. Albert, E. O. Angüner, C. Arcaro, L. H. Arnaldi, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, P. Assis, A. Bakalová, U. Barres De Almeida, I. Batković, J. Bellido, E. Belmont-Moreno, F. Bisconti, A. Blanco, M. Bohacova, E. Bottacini, T. Bretz, C. Brisbois, P. Brogueira, A. M. Brown, T. Bulik, K. S. Caballero Moru, S. M. Campos, A. Chiavassa, L. Chytka, R. Conceicao, G. Consolati, J. Cotzomi Paleta, S. Dasso, A. De Angelis, C. R. De Bom, E. De La Fuente, V. De Souza, D. Depaoli, G. Di Sciascio, C. O. Dib, D. Dorner, M. Doro, M. Du Vernois, T. Ergin, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, S. Funk, J. I. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, S. T. Garcia Roca, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, B. S. Gonzalez, F. Guarino, A. Guillen, F. Haist, P. M. Hansen, J. P. Harding, J. Hinton, W. Hofmann, B. Hona, D. Hoyos, P. Huentemeyer, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, A. Insolia, P. Janecek, V. Joshi, B. Khelifi, S. Kunwar, G. La Mura, J. Lapington, M. R. Laspiur, F. Leitl, F. Longo, L. Lopes, R. Lopez-Coto, D. Mandat, A. G. Mariazzi, M. Mariotti, A. Marques-Moreas, J. Martines-Castro, H. Martinez-Huerta, S. May, D. G. Melo, L. F. Mendes, L. M. Mendes, T. Mineeva, A. Mitchell, S. Mohan, O. G. Morales Olivares, E. Moreno-Barbosa, L. Nellen, V. Novotny, L. Olivera-Nieto, E. Orlando, M. Pech, A. Pichel, M. Pimenta, M. Portes De Albuquerque, E. Prandini, M. S. Rado Cuchills, A. Reisenegger, B. Reville, C. D. Rho, A. C. Rovero, E. Ruiz-Velasco, G. A. Salazar, A. Sandoval, M. Santander, H. Schoorlemmer, F. Schussler, V. H. Serrano, R. C. Shellard, A. Sinha, A. J. Smith, P. Surabali, B. Tome, I. Torres Aguilar, C. Van Eldik, I. D. Vergara-Quispe, A. Vianna, J. Vicha, C. F. Vigorito, Xiaojie Wang, F. Werner, R. White, M. A. Jara

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) is a proposed ground-based gamma-ray detector that will be located in the Southern Hemisphere and is currently in its design phase. In this contribution, we will outline the prospects for Galactic science with this Observatory. Particular focus will be given to the detectability of extended sources, such as gamma-ray halos around pulsars; optimisation of the angular resolution to mitigate source confusion between known TeV sources; and studies of the energy resolution and sensitivity required to study the spectral features of PeVatrons at the highest energies. Such a facility will ideally complement contemporaneous observatories in …

Searching For Dark Matter With The Southern Wide-Field Gamma-Ray Observatory (Swgo), Aion Viana, Andrea Albert, J. Patrick Harding, Jim Hinton, Jim Hinton, Harm Schoorlemmer, Vitor De Souza, P. Abreu, E. O. Angüner, C. Arcaro, L. H. Arnaldi, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, P. Assis, A. Bakalová, U. Barres De Almeida, I. Batković, J. Bellido, E. Belmont-Moreno, F. Bisconti, A. Blanco, M. Bohacova, E. Bottacini, T. Bretz, C. Brisbois, P. Brogueira, A. M. Brown, T. Bulik, K. S. Caballero Mora, S. M. Campos, A. Chiavassa, L. Chytka, R. Conceicao, G. Consolati, J. Cotzomi Paleta, S. Dasso, A. De Angelis, C. R. De Bom, E. De La Fuente, V. De Souza, D. Depaoli, G. Di Sciascio, C. O. Rib, D. Dorner, M. Doro, M. Du Vernois, T. Ergin, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, S. Funk, J. I. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, S. T. Garcia Roca, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, B. S. Gonzalez, F. Guarino, A. Guillen, F. Haist, P. M. Hansen, J. P. Harding, J. Hinton, W. Hofmann, B. Hona, D. Hoyos, P. Huentemeyer, F. Hueyoti-Zahuantitla, A. Insolia, P. Janecek, V. Joshi, B. Khelifi, S. Kunwar, G. La Mura, J. Lapington, M. R. Laspiur, F. Leitl, F. Longo, L. Lopes, R. Lopez-Coto, D. Mandat, A. G. Mariazzi, M. Mariotti, A. Marques Moraes, J. Martinez-Castro, H. Martinez-Huerta, S. May, D. G. Melo, L. F. Mendes, L. M. Mendes, T. Mineeva, A. Mitchell, S. Mohan, O. G. Morales Olivares, E. Moreno-Barbosa, L. Nellen, V. Novotny, L. Olivera-Nieto, E. Orlando, M. Pech, A. Pichel, M. Pimenta, M. Portes De Albuquerque, E. Pradini, M. S. Rado Cuchillis, A. Reisenegger, B. Reville, C. D. Rho, A. C. Rovero, E. Ruiz-Velasco, G. A. Salazar, A. Sandoval, M. Santander, H. Schoorlemmer, F. Schussler, V. H. Serrano, R. C. Shellard, A. Sinha, A. J. Smith, P. Surajbali, B. Tome, I. Torres Aguilar, C. Van Eldik, I. D. Vergara-Quispe, A. Vianna, J. Vicha, C. F. Vigorito, Xiaojie Wang, F. Werner, R. White, M. A. Zamalloa Jara

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Despite mounting evidence that dark matter (DM) exists in the Universe, its fundamental nature remains unknown. We present sensitivity estimates to detect DM particles with a future very-high-energy (& TeV) wide field-of-view gamma-ray observatory in the Southern Hemisphere, currently in its research and development phase under the name Southern Wide field-of-view Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO). This observatory would search for gamma rays from the annihilation or decay of DM particles in many key targets in the Southern sky, such as the Galactic halo, several dwarf galaxies, including the promising Reticulum II, and the Large Magellanic Cloud. With a wide field of …

Constraints On The Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission With Hawc, Y. Pérez Araujo, M. M. González, N. Fraija, N. Fraija, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R.Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A.Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont- Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Cabellero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuenta, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz-Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luiz-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenrey, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Grues, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most luminous sources in the universe. The nature of their emission at TeV energies is one of the most relevant open issues related to these events. The temporal and spectral features inferred from the early and late emissions usually known as prompt and afterglow, respectively, can be interpreted within the context of the fireball model. The synchrotron self-Compton process is expected during the afterglow phase. We explain how the theoretical SSC light curves can be compared with hypothetical upper limit located at z = 0.3. We show the allowed parameter space of the microphysical …

Reconstruction Of Nearly Horizontal Muons In The Hawc Observatory, Ahron S. Barber, Ahron S. Barber, David B. Kieda, David B. Kieda, R. Wayne Springer, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Ggonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, J. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weigarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The volcanoes surrounding the HAWC observatory provide varying material depths from open sky to over 15 km of rock for nearly horizontal muon trajectories. The muon integral intensity as a function of material depth may be determined from the rate of muons as a function of arrival direction near the horizon. A Hough transform algorithm is used to identify nearly-horizontal muons traversing the HAWC observatory by finding a line in the 3d point cloud of PMT hits (xi,yi, and cti). The arrival direction of the muon can be estimated from this line. Background Extensive Air Shower (EAS) fragments are identified …

Spectral And Energy Morphology Analysis Study Of Hawc J2031+415, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Cygnus Cocoon region is a complex region containing an OB star cluster that is prominent in the TeV energy range. Located in this region is 3HWC J2031+415, a significant TeV gamma-ray source whose emission is possibly associated with 2 components, the Cygnus OB2 star cluster and a pulsar wind nebula (PWN). In this work, several modelling methods are presented to best describe the emission. These models disentangle emission believed to be from the Cocoon and isolate the component emitted by the probable PWN. I will present several spectral models to describe the emission of the probable PWN using the …

Hawc Measurements Of The Energy Spectra Of Cosmic Ray Protons, Helium And Heavy Nuclei In The Tev Range, J. C. Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C. Arteaga-Velazquez, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Durocher, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Current knowledge of the relative abundances and the energy spectra of the elemental mass groups of cosmic rays in the 10 TeV - 1 PeV interval is uncertain. This situation prevents carrying out precision tests that may lead to distinguish among the existing hypotheses on the origin and propagation of TeV cosmic rays in the galaxy. In order to learn more about the mass composition of these particles, we have employed HAWC data from hadron induced air showers in order to determine the spectra of three mass groups of cosmic rays: protons, helium and heavy nuclei with Z > 2. The …

Gamma/Hadron Discrimination Using A Small-Wcd With Four Pmts, R. Conceição, P. Assis, F. Assunção, A. Bakalová, U. Barres De Almeida, C. R. Bom, J. Correia, A. De Angelis, L. Dias, B. S. González, A. Guillén, G. La Mura, N. Lourenço, P. Machado, S. Marques, L. Mendes, M. Pimenta, R. Shellard, B. Tome, J. Vicha, P. Abreu, A. Albert, E. O. Anguner, C. Arcaro, L. H. Arnaldi, J. C. Artega-Velazquez, P. Assis, A. Bakalova, U. Barres De Almeda, I. Batkovic, J. Bellido, E. Belmont-Moreno, F. Bisconti, A. Blanco, M. Bohacova, E. Bottacini, T. Bretz, C. Brisbois, P. Brogueira, A. M. Brown, T. Bulik, K. S. Caballero Mora, S. M. Campos, A. Chiavassa, L. Chytka, R. Conceicao, G. Consolati, J. Cotzomi Paleta, S. Dasso, A. De Angelis, C. R. Bom, E. De La Fuente, V. De Souza, D. Depaoli, G. Di Sciascio, C. O. Dib, D. Dorner, M. Doro, M. Du Vernois, T. Ergin, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, S. Funk, J. I. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, S. T. Garcia Roca, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, B. S. Gonzalez, F. Guarino, A. Guillen, F. Haist, P. M. Hansen, J. P. Harding, J. Hinton, W. Hofmann, B. Hona, D. Hoyos, P. Huentemeyer, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, A. Insolia, P. Janecek, V. Joshi, B. Khelifi, S. Kunwar, G. La Mura, J. Lapington, M. R. Laspiur, F. Leitl, F. Longo, L. Lopes, R. Lopez-Coto, D. Mandat, A. G. Mariazzi, M. Mariotti, A. Marques Moraes, J. Martinez-Castro, H. Martinez-Huerta, S. May, D. G. Melo, L. F. Mendes, L. M. Mendes, T. Mineeva, A. Mitchell, S. Mohan, O. G. Morales Olivares, E. Moreno-Barbosa, L. Nellen, V. Novotny, L. Olivera-Nieto, E. Orlando, M. Pech, A. Pichel, M. Pimenta, M. Portes De Albuquerque, E. Prandini, M. S. Rado Cuchills, A. Reisenegger, B. Riville, C. D. Rho, A. C. Rovero, E. Ruiz-Velasco, G. A. Salazar, A. Sandoval, M. Santander, H. Schoorlemmer, F. Schussler, V. H. Serrano, R. C. Shellard, A. Sinha, A. J. Smith, P. Surajbali, B. Tome, I. Torres Aguilar, C. Van Eldik, I. D. Vargara-Quispe, A. Viana, J. Vicha, C. F. Vigorito, Xiaojie Wang, F. Werner, R. White, M. A. Zamalloa Jara

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) is the next-generation gamma-ray observatory, currently in an R&D phase. The experiment is expected to have a large array of water Cherenkov detectors (WCD) placed at a high elevation (> 4.4 km a.s.l.) in South America. Here we present a WCD concept with reduced surface area and height of stations comprising four PMTs at the bottom. We show that it is possible to reach an excellent gamma/hadron discrimination by analyzing the data gathered by this station with machine learning techniques. Such performance can be achieved by analyzing the shower patterns at the ground or …

Study Of The Morphology Of The Region Surrounding Ehwc J1850+001, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, Chad Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, O. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Du Vernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Although at extreme energies (>50 TeV) γ-ray sources generally have large angular separations from one another as observed on Earth, at lower energies in the galactic plane this is often not the case. HAWC observes extended emission from the source eHWC J1850+001 exceeding 50 TeV, and at lower energies this region appears to consist of multiple sources of γ-ray emission. These include the 3HWC J1849+001 source but also two nearby H.E.S.S. sources observed in their Galactic Plane Survey. Therefore, a full description of the region requires a morphological study including the full energy range of HAWC data. Understanding the …

A 3d Likelihood Analysis Tool For Lhaaso-Km2a Data, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Zhe Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, B. M. Chen, E. S. Chen, J. Chen, Liang Chen, Long Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, X. L. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, Y. D. Cheng, S. W. Cui, X. H. Cui, Y. D. Cui, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, B. Z. Dai, H. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzen Gluobu, D. Della Volpe, X. J. Dong, K. K. Duan, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, L. Q. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L. S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, F. L. Guo, J. G. Guo, X. L, Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, X. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, X. J. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, X. Y. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, C. Jin, T. Ke, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, Jian Li, Jie Li, K. Li, W. L. Li, X. R. Li, Xin Li, Y. Li, Y. Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhuo Li, E. W. Liang, Y. F. Liang, S. J. Lin, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, H. Liu, H. D. Liu, J. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. S. Liu, J. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu, R. Y. Liu, S. M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. N. Liu, Z. X. Liu, W. J. Long, R. Lu, H. K. Lv, B. Q. Ma, L. L. Ma, X. H. Ma, J. R. Mao, A. Masood, Z. Min, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Montaruli, Y. C. Nan, B. Y. Pang, P. Pattarakijwanich, Z. Y. Pei, M. Y. Qi, Y. Q. Qi, B. Q. Qiao, J. J. Qin, D. Ruffolo, V. Rulev, A. Saiz, L. Shao, O. Shchegolev, X. D. Sheng, J. R. Shi, H. C. Song, Yu. V. Stenkin, V. Stepanov, Y. Su, Q. N. Sun, X. N. Sun, Z. B. Sun, P. H. T. Tam, Z. B. Tang, W. W. Tian, B. D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. G. Wang, J. C. Wang, J. S. Wang, L. P. Wang, L. Y. Wang, R. N. Wang, W. Wang, X. G. Wang, Xiaojie Wang, X. Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. D. Wang, Y. J. Wang, Y. P. Wang, Z. H. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Zhen Wang, Zheng Wang, D. M. Wei, J. J. Wei, Y. J. Wei, T. Wen, C. Y. Wu, H. R. Wu, S. Wu, W. X. Wu, X. F. Wu, S. Q. Xi, J. Xia, J. J. Xia, G. M. Xiang, D. X. Xiao, G. Xiao, H. B. Xiao, G. G. Xin, Y. L. Xin, Y. Xing, D. L. Xu, R. X. Xu, L. Xue, D. H. Yan, J. Z. Yan, C. W. Yang, F. F. Yang, J. Y. Yang, L. L. Yang, M. J. Yang, R. Z. Yang, S. B. Yang, Y. H. Yao, Z. G. Yao, Y. M. Ye, L. Q. Yin, N. Yin, X. H. You, Z. Y. You, Y. H. Yu, Q. Yuan, H. D. Zeng, T. X. Zeng, W. Zeng, Z. K. Zeng, M. Zha, X. X. Zhai, B. B. Zhang, H. M. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, L. X. Zhang, Li Zhang, Lu Zhang, P. F. Zhang, P. P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. R. Zhang, S. S. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. L. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yong Zhang, B. Zhao, J. Zhao, L. Zhao, L. Z. Zhao, S. P. Zhao, F. Zheng, Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, J. N. Zhou, P. Zhou, R. Zhou, X. X. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, F. R. Zhu, H. Zhu, K. J. Zhu, X. Zuo

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The square kilometer array (KM2A) is the main array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), which is the most sensitive gamma-ray detector for energies above a few tens of TeV. We are developing a software pipeline based on the experimental data, Monte-Carlo simulations and the pointing track of the arrays. The pipeline is able to perform 3D (sky images at different energies) fits of KM2A data, similar to those used for Fermi-LAT and DAMPE gamma-ray analysis. This 3D likelihood analysis could fit source models of arbitrary morphology to the sky images and get energy spectra information and …

Search For Correlations Between High-Energy Gamma Rays And Neutrinos With The Hawc And Antares Detectors, A. Albert, S. Alves, M. André, M. Anghinolfi, G. Anton, M. Ardid, S. Ardid, J. J. Aubert, J. Aublin, B. Baret, S. Basa, B. Belhorma, M. Bendahman, V. Bertin, S. Biagi, M. Bissinger, J. Boumaaza, M. Bouta, M. C. Bouwhuis, H. Branzas, R. Bruijn, J. Brunner, J. Busto, B. Caiffi, A. Capone, L. Caramete, J. Carr, V. Carretero, S. Celli, M. Chabab, T. N. Chau, R. Cherkaoui El Moursli, T. Chiarusi, M. Circella, A. Coleiro, M. Colomer-Molla, R. Coniglione, P. Coyle, A. Creusot, A. F. Diaz, G. De Wasseige, A. Deschamps, C. Distefano, I. Di Palma, A. Domi, C. Donzaud, D. Dornic, D. Drouhin, T. Eberl, T. Van Eeden, D. Van Eijk, N. El Khayati, A. Enzenhofer, P. Fermani, G. Ferrara, F. Filippini, L. A. Fusco, Y. Gatelet, P. Gay, H. Glotin, R. Gozzini, R. Garcia Ruiz, K. Graf, C. Guidi, S. Hallmann, H. Van Haren, A. J. Heijboer, Y. Hello, J. J. Hernandez-Rey, J. Hobl, J. Hofestadt, F. Huang, G. Illuminati, C. W. James, B. Jisse-Jung, M. De Jong, P. De Jong, M. Kadler, O. Kalekin, U. Katz, N. R. Khan-Chowdhury, A. Kouchner, I. Kreykenbohm, V. Kulikovskiy, R. Lahmann, R. Le Breton, D. Lefevre, E. Leonora, G. Levi, M. Lincetto, D. Lopez-Coto, S Loucatos, L. Maderer, J. Manczak, M. Marcelin, A. Margiotta, A. Marinelli, J. A. Martinez-Mora, K. Melis, P. Migliozzi, A. Moussa, R. Muller, L. Nauta, S. Navas, E. Nezri, B. O'Fearraigh, A. Paun, G. E. Pavalas, C. Pellegrino, M. Perrin-Terrin, V. Pestel, P. Piatelli, C. Pieterse, C. Poire, V. Popa, T. Pradier, N. Randazzo, S. Reck, G. Riccobene, A. Romanov, A. Sanchez-Losa, D. F. E. Samtleben, M. Sanguineti, P. Sapienza, J. Schnabel, J. Schumann, F. Schussler, M. Spurio, Th. Stolarczyk, M. Taiuti, Y. Tayalati, S. J. Tingay, B. Vallage, V. Van Elewyck, F. Versari, S. Viola, D. Vivolo, J. Wilms, S. Zavatarelli, A. Zagarelli, J. D. Zornoza, J. Zuniga, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Alvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velazquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Gingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giaconti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarrte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

ANTARES is an underwater neutrino detector in the Mediterranean Sea. Its location, reconstruction accuracy for all-flavor neutrino interactions, and low energy threshold, make it the most sensitive neutrino observatory for searches below 100 TeV over large parts of the sky. The HAWC experiment is a water Cherenkov gamma-ray detector located in Mexico. Thanks to its large field of view, it is an excellent instrument to observe the very-high energy gamma-ray sky and perform high-sensitivity surveys of the Galactic Plane. The 10-year ANTARES data set and 3-year HAWC point source surveys are used to search for all-flavor neutrino emission in correlation …

Identification Of Proton And Gamma In Lhaaso-Km2a Simulation Data With Deep Learning Algorithms, F. Zhang, F. R. Zhu, S. M. Liu, Y. C. Hao, C. He, J. Hou, Z. Li, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Zhe Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, B. M. Chen, E. S. Chen, J. Chen, Liang Chen, Liang Chen, Long Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, X. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzen Gluobu, D. Della Volpe, X. J. Dong, K. K. Duan, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, L. Q. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, F. L. Guo, J. G. Guo, X. L. Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, X. J. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, X. Y. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, C. Jin, T. Ke, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, J. Li, K. Li, W. L. Li, X. R. Li, Xin Li, Xin Li, Y. Li, Y. Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhuo Li, E. W. Liang, Y. F. Liang, S. J. Lin, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, H. Liu, H. D. Liu, J. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. S. Liu, J. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu, R. Y. Liu, S. M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. N. Liu, Z. X. Liu, W. J. Long, R. Lu, H. K. Lv, B. Q. Ma, L. L. Ma, X. H. Ma, J. R. Mao, A. Masood, Z. Min, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Montaruli, Y. C. Nan, B. Y. Pang, P. Pattarakijwanich, Z. Y. Pei, M. Y. Qi, Y. Q. Qi, B. Q. Qiao, J. J. Qin, D. Ruffolo, V. Rulev, A. Saiz, L. Shao, O. Shchegolev, X. D. Sheng, J. Y. Shi, H. C. Song, Yu. V. Stenkin, V. Stepanov, Y. Su, Q. N. Sun, X. N. Sun, Z. B. Sun, P. H. T. Tam, Z. B. Tang, W. W. Tian, B. D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. G. Wang, J. C. Wang, J. S. Wang, L. P. Wang, L. Y. Wang, R. N. Wang, W. Wang, W. Wang, X. G. Wang, Xiaojie Wang, X. Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. D. Wang, Y. J. Wang, Y. P. Wang, Z. H. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Zhen Wang, Zheng Wang, D. M. Wei, J. J. Wei, Y. J. Wei, T. Wen, C. Y. Wu, H. R. Wu, S. Wu, W. X. Wu, X. F. Wu, S. Q. Xi, J. Xia, J. J. Xia, G. M. Xiang, D. X. Xiao, G. Xiao, H. B. Xiao, G. G. Xin, Y. L. Xin, Y. Xing, D. L. Xu, R. X. Xu, L. Xue, D. H. Yan, J. Z. Yan, C. W. Yang, F. F. Yang, J. Y. Yang, L. L. Yang, M. J. Yang, R. Z. Yang, S. B. Yang, Y. H. Yao, Z. G. Yao, Y. M. Ye, L. Q. Yin, N. Yin, X. H. You, Z. Y. You, Y. H. Yu, Q. Yuan, H. D. Zeng, T. X. Zeng, W. Zeng, Z. K. Zeng, M. Zha, X. X. Zhai, B. B. Zhang, H. M. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, L. X. Zhang, Li Zhang, Lu Zhng, P. F. Zhang, P. P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. R. Zhang, S. S. Zhng, X. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. L. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yong Zhang, B. Zhao, J. Zhao, L. Zhao, L. Z. Zhao, S. P. Zhao, F. Zheng, Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, J. N. Zhou, P. Zhou, R. Zhou, X. X. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, F. R. Zhu, H. Zhu, K. J. Zhu, X. Zuo

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Identification of proton and gamma plays an essential role in ultra-high energy gamma-ray astronomy with LHAASO-KM2A. In this work, two neural networks (deep neural networks (DNN) and graph neural networks (GNN)) are applied to distinguish proton and gamma in the LHAASOKM2A simulation data. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are used to evaluate the quality of the model. Both KM2A-DNN and KM2A-GNN models give higher Area Under Curve (AUC) scores than the traditional baseline model.

A Search For Spectral Hardening In Hawc Sources Above 56 Tev, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Du Vernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory is a wide-field-of-view gamma-ray observatory that is optimized to detect gamma rays between 300 GeV and several hundred TeV. The HAWC Collaboration recently released their third source catalog (3HWC), which contains 65 sources. One of these sources, the ultra-high-energy gamma-ray source 3HWC J1908+063, may exhibit a hardening of the spectral index at the highest energies (above 56 TeV). At least two populations of particles are needed to satisfactorily explain the highest energy emission. This second component could be leptonic or hadronic in origin. If it is hadronic in origin, it would imply the presence …

Horizontal Muon Track Identification With Neural Networks In Hawc, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. R. Angeles Camacho, H. León Vargas, H. León Vargas, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Du Vernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tolllefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Nowadays the implementation of artificial neural networks in high-energy physics has obtained excellent results on improving signal detection. In this work we propose to use neural networks (NNs) for event discrimination in HAWC. This observatory is a water Cherenkov gamma-ray detector that in recent years has implemented algorithms to identify horizontal muon tracks. However, these algorithms are not very efficient. In this work we describe the implementation of three NNs: two based on image classification and one based on object detection. Using these algorithms, we obtain an increase in the number of identified tracks. The results of this study could …

Aerosite: Autonomous Environmental And Scientific Swgo Site Characterization Instrument, Ladislav Chytka, Dušan Mandát, Miroslav Pech, Daniel Staník, Jakub Vícha, Petr Trávníček, Martina Boháčová, Petr Tobiška, Tomasz Bulik, Marek Cieślar, Mariusz Suchenek, P. Abreu, A. Albert, E. O. Angüner, C. Arcaro, L. H. Arnaldi, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, P. Assis, A. Bakalova, U. Barres De Almeida, I. Batkovic, J. Bellido, E. Belmont-Moreno, F. Bisconti, A. Blanco, M. Bohacova, E. Bottacini, T. Bretz, C. Brisbois, P. Brogueira, A. M. Brown, T. Bulik, K. S. Caballero Mora, S. M. Campos, A. Chiavassa, L. Chytka, R. Conceicao, G. Consolati, J. Cotzomi Paleta, S. Dasso, A. De Angelis, C. R. De Bom, E. De La Fuente, V. De Souza, D. Depaoli, G. Di Sciascio, C. O. Dib, D. Dorner, M. Doro, M. Du Vernois, T. Ergin, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, S. Funk, J. I. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, S. T. Garcia Roca, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, B. S. Gonzalez, F. Guarino, A. Guillen, F. Haist, P. M. Hansen, J. P. Harding, J. Hinton, W. Hofmann, B. Hona, D. Hoyos, P. Huentemeyer, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, A. Insolia, P. Janecek, V. Joshi, B. Khelifi, S. Kunwar, G. La Mura, J. Lapington, M. R. Laspiur, F. Leitl, F. Longo, L. Lopes, R. Lopez-Coto, D. Mandat, A. G. Mariazzi, M. Mariotti, A. Marques Moraes, J. Martinez-Castro, H. Martinez-Huerta, S. May, D. G. Melo, L. F. Mendes, L. M. Mendes, T. Mineeva, A. Mitchell, S. Mohan, O. G. Morales Olivares, E. Moreno-Barbosa, L. Nellen, V. Novotny, L. Olivera-Nieto, E. Orlando, M. Pech, A. Pichel, M. Pimenta, M. Portes De Albuquerque, E. Prandini, M. S. Rado Cuchills, A. Reisenegger, B. Reville, C. D. Rho, A. C. Rovero, E. Ruiz-Velasco, G. A. Salazar, A. Sandoval, M. Santander, H. Schoorlemmer, F. Schussler, V. H. Serrano, R. C. Shellard, A. Sinha, A. J. Smith, P. Surajbali, B. Tome, I. Torres Aguilar, C. Van Eldik, I. D. Vergara-Quispe, A. Viana, J. Vicha, C. F. Vigorito, Xiaojie Wang, F. Werner, R. White, M. A. Zamalloa Jara

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The project Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) aims to build an array of air-shower detectors in the Southern hemisphere. Preliminary site searches identified suitable sites in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru. Site environment (including weather, seismic activity and also the electric field) is one of the key aspects to be considered in the site selection and should be based on reliable and comparable measurements. We describe an environmental monitoring device to equip several candidate sites proposed for the SWGO. The individual monitoring sensors, control unit and the data storage together with the power system and data transfer concepts are specified. …

Limits On Diffuse Dark Matter With Hawc, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Du Vernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miransa-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M .U. Nisa, Rt. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

In addition to dense regions of dark matter, such as galaxy clusters and dwarf galaxies, dark matter annihilation and decay are also expected to have a nearly isotropic distribution across the sky. This isotropic component is less model-dependent than the flux from isolated dark matter targets, and would produce galactic contributions to the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Background (DGRB). With its continuous monitoring of the gamma-ray sky from a few hundred GeV to several hundred TeV and its wide field-of-view, the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is well-suited to search for dark matter contributions in the DGRB. In this work, 535 …

Studying High-Mass Microquasars With Hawc, Se Yeon Hwang, Youngwan Son, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, S. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

High mass micro quasars (HMMQs) are powerful particle accelerators, but their mechanism of the high-energy emission is poorly understood. To date, only a handful of these particle engines have ever been observed to emit gamma-ray photons and are thus potential TeV gamma-ray emitters. In this work, we study four HMMQs, namely, LS 5039, Cyg X-1, Cyg X-3, and SS 433 using the data from the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory. We perform time dependent analyses on each HMMQ to look for any periodic variations in their flux. We produce light curves using the HAWC daily maps from which we generate …

Use Of Machine Learning For Gamma/Hadron Separation With Hawc, T. Capistrán, K. L. Fan, J. T. Linnemann, J. T. Linnemann, I. Torres, P. M. Saz Parkinson, Philip L.H. Yu, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Background showers triggered by hadrons represent over 99.9% of all particles arriving at ground-based gamma-ray observatories. An important stage in the data analysis of these observatories, therefore, is the removal of hadron-triggered showers. Currently, the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) gamma-ray observatory employs an algorithm based on a single cut in two variables, unlike other ground-based gamma-ray observatories (e.g. H.E.S.S., VERITAS), which employ a large number of variables to separate the primary particles. In this work, we explore machine learning techniques (Boosted Decision Trees and Neural Networks) to identify the primary particles detected by HAWC. Our new gamma/hadron separation techniques were …

Study Of Energy Measurement Of Cosmic Ray Nuclei With Lhaaso, Lu Bai, Hu Liu, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Zhe Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, B. M. Chen, E. S. Chen, J. Chen, Liang Chen, Liang Chen, Long Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, X. L. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, Y. D. Cheng, S. W. Cui, X. H. Cui, Y. D. Cui, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, B. Z. Dai, H. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzen Gluobu, D. Della Volpe, X. J. Dong, K. K. Duan, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, L. Q. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L. S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, F. L. Guo, J. G. Guo, X. L. Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, X. J. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, X. Y. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, C. Jin, T. Ke, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, J. Li, K. Li, W. L. Li, X. R. Li, Xin Li, Xin Li, Y. Li, Y. Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhou Li, E. W. Liang, Y. F. Liang, S. J. Lin, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, H. Liu, H. D. Liu, J. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. S. Liu, J. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu, R. Y. Liu, S. M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. N. Liu, Z. X. Liu, W. J. Long, R. Lu, H. K. Lv, B. Q. Mo, L. L. Ma, X. H. Ma, J. R. Mao, A. Masood, Z. Min, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Montaruli, Y. C. Nan, B. Y. Pang, P. Pattarakijwamich, Z. Y. Pei, M. Y. Qi, Y. Q. Qi, B. Q. Qiao, J. J. Qin, D. Ruffolo, V. Rulev, A. Saiz, L. Shao, O. Shchegolev, X. D. Sheng, J. Y. Shi, H. C. Song, Yu. V. Stenkin, V. Stepanov, Y. Su, Q. N. Sun, X. N. Sun, Z. B. Sun, P. H. T. Tam, Z. B. Tang, W. W. Tian, B. D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. G. Wang, J. C. Wang, J. S. Wang, L. P. Wang, L. Y. Wang, R. N. Wang, W. Wang, W. Wang, X. G. Wang, Xiaojie Wang, X. Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. D. Wang, Y. J. Wang, Y. P. Wang, Z. H. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Zhen Wang, Zheng Wang, D. M. Wei, J. J. Wei, Y. J. Wei, T. Wen, C. Y. Wu, H. R. Wu, S. Wu, W. X. Wu, X. F. Wu, S. Q. Xi, J. Xia, J. J. Xia, G. M. Xiang, D. X. Xiao, G. Xiao, H. B. Xiao, G. G. Xin, Y. L. Xin, T. Xing, D. L. Xu, R. X. Xu, L. Xue, D. H. Yan, J. Z. Yan, C. W. Yang, F. F. Yang, J. Y. Yang, L. L. Yang, M. J. Yang, R. Z. Yang, S. B. Yang, Y. H. Yao, Z. G. Yao, Z. G. Yao, Y. M. Ye, L. Q. Yin, N. Yin, X. H. You, Z. Y. You, Y. H. Yu, Q. Yuan, H. D. Zeng, T. X. Zeng, W. Zeng, Z. K. Zeng, M. Zha, X. X. Zhai, B. B. Zhang, H. M. Zhsng, H. Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, L. X. Zhang, Li Zhang, Lu Zhang, P. F. Zhang, P. P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. R. Zhang, S. S. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. L. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yong Zhang, B. Zhao, J. Zhao, L. Zhao, L. Z. Zhao, S. P. Zhao, F. Zheng, Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, I. N. Zhou, P. Zhou, R. Zhou, X. X. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, F. R. Zhu, H. Zhu, L. J. Zhu, X. Zuo

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is a hybrid extensive air shower (EAS) array with an area of about 1 km² at an altitude of 4410 m a.s.l. in Sichuan province, China. It contains three sub-detectors: 1 km² array (KM2A) composed of 5195 electromagnetic particle detector (ED) and muon detector (MD); water Cerenkov detector array (WCDA) and 18 Wide Field-of-view Cerenkov Telescope Array (WFCTA). One of the main scientific goals is measuring the individual energy spectra of cosmic rays from ~30 TeV to a couple of EeV. The construction of the whole observatory will be completed …

The Yag Lidar System Applied In Lhaaso, Q. N. Sun, L. S. Geng, X. Li, L. Chen, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. R. Zhu, Y. Zhang, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Zhe Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, B. M. Chen, E S. Chen, J. Chen, Liang Chen, Liang Chen, Long Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L, Chen, X. L. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, Y. D. Cheng, S. W. Cui, X. H. Cui, Y. D. Cui, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, B. Z. Dai, H. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzen Gluobu, D. Della Volpe, X. J. Dong, K. K. Duan, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, L. Q. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L. S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, F. L. Guo, J. G. Guo, X. L. Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, X. Y. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, C. Jin, T. Ke, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, J. Li, K. Li, W. L. Li, X. R. Li, Xin Li, Xin Li, Y. Li, Y. Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhuo Li, E. W. Liang, Y. F. Liang, S. J. Lin, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, H. Liu, H. D. Liu, J. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. S. Liu, J. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu, R. Y. Liu, S. M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. N. Liu, Z. X. Liu, W. J. Long, R. Lu, H. K. Lv, B. Q. Ma, L. L. Ma, X. H. Ma, J. R. Mao, A. Masood, Z. Min, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Montaruli, Y. C. Nan, B. Y. Pang, P. Pattarakijwanich, Z. Y. Pei, M. Y. Qi, Y. Q. Qi, B. Q. Qiao, J. J. Qin, D. Ruffolo, V. Rulev, A. Saiz, L. Shao, O. Shchegolev, X. D. Sheng, J. Y. Shi, H. C. Song, Yu. V. Stenkin, V. Stepanov, Y. Su, Q. N. Sun, X. N. Sun, Z. B. Sun, P. H. T. Tam, Z. B. Tang, W. W. Tian, B. D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. G. Wang, J. C. Wang, J. S. Wang, L. P. Wang, L. Y. Wang, R. N. Wang, W. Wang, W. Wang, X. G. Wang, Xiaojie Wang, X. Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. D. Wang, Y. J. Wang, Y. P. Wang, Z. H. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Zhen Wang, Zheng Wang, D. M. Wei, J. J. Wei, Y. J. Wei, T. Wen, C. Y. Wu, H. R. Wu, S. Wu, W. X. Wu, X. F. Wu, S. Q. Xi, J. Xia, J. J. Xia, G. M. Xiang, D. X. Xiao, G. Xiao, H. B. Xiao, G. G. Xin, Y. L. Xin, Y. Xing, D. L. Xu, R. X. Xu, L. Xue, D. H. Yan, J. Z. Yan, C. W. Yang, F. F. Yang, J. Y. Yang, L. L. Yang, M. J. Yang, R. Z. Yang, S. B. Yang, Y. H. Yao, Z. G. Yao, Y. M. Ye, L. Q. Yin, N. Yin, X. H. You, Z. Y. You, Y. H. Yu, Q. Yuan, H. D. Zeng, T. X. Zeng, W. Zeng, Z. K. Zeng, M. Zha, X. X. Zhai, B. B. Zhang, H. M. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, L. X. Zhang, Li Zhang, Lu Zhang, P. F. Zhsng, P. P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. R. Zhang, S. S. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. L. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yong Zhang, B. Zhao, J. Zhao, L. Zhao, L. Z. Zhao, S. P. Zhao, F. Zheng, Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, J. N. Zhou, P. Zhou, R. Zhou, X. X. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, F. R. Zhu, H. Zhu, K. J. Zhu, X. Zuo

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The atmospheric quality plays an important role in the air shower observation by the Wide Field-of-view Cherenkov Telescope Array (WFCTA) of LHAASO. A YAG imaging lidar system was developed to continuously monitor the calorimetric information. The accuracy of atmospheric monitoring is dependent on the pulse energy, the YAG lasers beam parameters and the angular repeatability of a High-precision 3D lifting Rotating Platform (HiRoP). Therefore, we designed an optical system for this lidar with a beam splitter to divide the laser beam into a reference beam and a calibrating beam with a certain ratio and coupled the beam paths with the …

Application Of The Nitrogen Laser Calibration System In Lhaaso-Wfcta, Long Chen, Long Chen, Xin Li, Lisi Ge, Hu Liu, Qinning Sun, Yang Wang, Junji Xia, Fengrong Zhu, Yong Zhang, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Zhe Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, B. M. Chen, E. S. Chen, J. Chen, Liang Chen, Liang Chen, Long Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, X. L. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, Y. D. Cheng, S. W. Cui, X. H. Cui, Y. D. Cui, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, B. Z. Dai, H. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzen Gluobu, D. Della Volpe, X. J. Dong, K. K. Duan, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, L. Q. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L. S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, F. L. Guo, J. G. Guo, X. L. Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, X. J. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, X. Y. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jin, T. Ke, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, J. Li, K. Li, W. L. Li, X. R. Li, Xin Li, Xin Li, Y. Li, Y. Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhuo Li, E. W. Liang, Y. F. Liang, S. J. Lin, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, H. Liu, H. D. Liu, J. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. S. Liu, J. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu, R. Y. Liu, S. M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. N. Liu, Z. X. Liu, W. J. Long, R. Lu, H. K. Lv, B. Q. Ma, L. L. Ma, X. H. Ma, J. R. Mao, A. Masood, Z. Min, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Montaruli, Y. C. Nan, B. Y. Pang, P. Pattarakijwanich, Z. Y. Pei, M. Y. Qi, Y. Q. Qi, B. Q. Qiao, J. J. Qin, D. Ruffolo, V. Saiz, L. Shao, O. Shchegolev, X. D. Sheng, J. Y. Shi, H. C. Song, Yu. V. Stenkin, V. Stepanov, Y. Su, Q. N. Sun, X. N. Sun, Z. B. Sun, P. H. T. Tam, Z. B. Tang, W. W. Tian, B. D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. G. Wang, J. C. Wang, J. S. Wang, L. P. Wang, L. Y. Wang, R. N. Wang, W. Wang, W. Wang, X. G. Wang, Xiaojie Wang, X. Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. D. Wang, Y. J. Wang, Y. P. Wang, Z. H. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Zhen Wang, Zheng Wang, D. M. Wei, J. J. Wei, Y. J. Wei, T. Wen, C. Y. Wu, H. R. Wu, S. Wu, W. X. Wu, X. F. Wu, S. Q. Xi, J. Xia, J. J. Xia, G. M. Jiang, D. X. Xiao, G. Xiao, H. B. Xiao, G. G. Xin, Y. L. Xin, Y. Xing, D. L. Xu, R. X. Xu, L. Xue, D. H. Yan, J. Z. Yan, C. W. Yang, F. F. Yang, J. Y. Yang, L. L. Yang, M. J. Yang, R. Z. Yang, S. B. Yang, Y. H. Yao, Z. G. Yao, Y. M. Ye, L. Q. Yin, N. Yin, X. H. You, Z. Y. You, Y. H. Yu, Q. Yuan, H. D. Zeng, T. X. Zeng, W. Zeng, Z. K. Zeng, M. Zha, X. X. Zhai, B. B. Zhang, H. M. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, L. X. Zhang, Li Zhang, Lu Zhang, P. F. Zhang, P. P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. R. Zhang, S. S. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. L. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yong Zhang, B.. Zhao, J. Zhao, L. Zhao, L. Z. Zhao, S. P. Zhao, F. Zheng, Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, J. N. Zhou, P. Zhou, R. Zhou, X. X. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, F. R. Zhu, H. Zhu, K. J. Zhu, X. Zuo

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The nitrogen laser calibration system for the Wide Field of View Cherenkov Telescope Array (WFCTA) is one of the most important components of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). This calibration system is composed of three parts, including a high-precision 3D lifting and rotating platform (HiRoP), a nitrogen laser and the wide field of view Cherenkov telescope prototypes. The accuracy of the HiRoP is of great importance for the precise calibration of WFCTA since it controls the laser beam's pointing direction. A home-made HiRoP was introduced and the measurements implies that the angular and lifting accuracies of HiRoP …

Data Analysis And Key Science Results Of Lhaaso-Wcda, Min Zha, Chuandong Gao, Shicong Hu, Shujie Lin, Zhen Wang, Guangman Xiang, Zhiguo Yao, Hao Zhou, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Z. Cao, Z. Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, X. C. Chang, B. M. Chen, J. Chen, L. Chen, L. Chen, L. Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, X. L. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, Y. D. Cheng, S. W. Cui, X. H. Cui, Y. D. Cui, B. Z. Dai, H. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzen Gluobu, D. Della Volpe, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, X. J. Dong, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L. S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, J. G. Guo, X. L. Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, X. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, X. J. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, C. Jin, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, C. Li, C. Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, J. Li, K. Li, W. L. Li, X. Li, X. Li, X. R. Li, Y. Li, Y. Z. Li, Z. Li, Z. Li, E. W. Liang, Y. F. Liang, S. J. Lin, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, H. Liu, H. D. Liu, J. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. S. Liu, J. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu, R. Y. Liu, S. M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. N. Liu, Z. X. Liu, W. J. Long, R. Lu, H. K. Lv, B. Q. Ma, L. L. Ma, X. H. Ma, J. R. Mao, A. Masood, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Montaruli, Y. C. Nan, B. Y. Pang, P. Pattarakijwanich, Z. Y. Pei, M. Y. Qi, B. Q. Qiao, D. Ruffolo, V. Rulev, A. Saiz, L. Shao, O. Shchegolev, X. D. Sheng, J. R. Shi, H. C. Song, Yu. V. Stenkin, V. Stepanov, Q. N. Sun, X. N. Sun, Z. B. Sun, P. H. T. Tam, Z. B. Tang, W. W. Tian, B. D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. G. Wang, J. C. Wang, J. S. Wang, L. P. Wang, L. Y. Wang, R. N. Wang, W. Wang, W. Wang, X. G. Wang, Xiaojie Wang, X. Y. Wang, Y. D. Wang, Y. J. Wang, Y. P. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. H. Wang, Z. X. Wang, D. M. Wei, J. J. Wei, Y. J. Wei, T. Wen, C. Y. Wu, H. R. Wei, S. Wu, W. X. Wu, X. F. Wu, S. Q. Xi, J. Xia, J. J. Xia, G. M. Xiang, G. Xiao, H. B. Xiao, G. G. Xin, Y. L. Xin, Y. Xing, D. L. Xu, R. X. Xu, L. Xue, D. H. Yan, C. W. Yang, F. F. Yang, J. Y. Yang, L. L. Yang, M. J. Yang, R. Z. Yang, S. B. Yang, Y. H. Yao, Z. G. Yao, Y. M. Ye, L. Q. Yin, N. Yin, X. H. You, Z. Y. You, Q. Yuan, H. D. Zeng, T. X. Zeng, W. Zeng, Z. K. Zeng, M. Zha, X. X. Zhai, B. B. Zhang, H. M. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. X. Zhang, P. F. Zhang, P. P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. R. Zhsng, S. S. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. L. Zhang, B. Zhao, J. Zhao, L. Zhao, L. Z. Zhao, S. P. Zhao, F. Zheng, Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, J. N. Zhou, P. Zhou, R. Zhou, X. X. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, F. R. Zhu, H. Zhu, K. J. Zhu, X. Zuo

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA) is an important component of Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). The main scientific target of WCDA is continuously surveying the northern sky at the level of few percent of Crab unit. In this proceeding, based on its first-year data of WCDA-1 data, the result about the Crab Nebular observation and its energy spectrum measurement have been presented. And with WCDA full array data taking since Mar. 2021, some preliminary results have been reported.

Moderators And Predictors In A Parent Hearing Aid Management Ehealth Program, Guadalupe G. San Miguel, Karen F. Muñoz, Tyson Barrett, Michael P. Twohig

Psychology Student Research

Objective: Consistent hearing-aid use is essential for spoken language development of children who are hard of hearing. A recent randomized controlled trial of an eHealth hearing aid management education program found the intervention increased knowledge, perceptions, confidence, and device monitoring among parents of young children. Yet, it is not known which variables can be a point of emphasis to improve treatment outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate potential moderators and predictors in the eHealth program.

Design: Randomized controlled trial

Study Sample: Parents (N=78) of children (42 months or younger) were randomized to the intervention or treatment-as-usual (TAU) …

Fluorescence Imaging Detection Of Nanodomain Redox Signaling Events At Organellar Contacts, David M. Booth, Péter Várnai, Suresh K Joseph, György Hajnóczky

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

This protocol describes how to visualize, detect, and analyze redox signals (oxidative bursts) at the ER-mitochondrial interface. It uses drug-inducible crosslinking to target the genetically encoded glutathione redox sensor Grx1roGFP2 to organellar contact sites to measure local redox changes associated with transient depolarizations of the mitochondrial membrane potential (flickers). The strategy allows imaging of the oxidized to reduced glutathione ratio (GSSG:GSH) in subcellular regions below the diffraction limit with good temporal resolution and minimum phototoxicity. Moreover, the strategy also applies to diverse parameters including pH, H2O2, and Ca2+.

The European Super League (Esl): A Political Economy And Media Framing Analysis, Patrick Sidwell

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The European Super League (ESL) offers an opportunity for research as a case study which exemplifies the potential for sports to engender seismic societal events. To try to understand the ESL and the events surrounding it, this thesis examined it through the dual frameworks of political economy and framing theory to comprehend the roles played by corporate owners and working-class fans who support the game. An overview of the political economic processes of English football was conducted to create meaningful insights. From there, using framing as a theoretical guide, a thematic media analysis was performed across 251 news articles from …

“The Power Of Onomatopoeia In Manga” An Essay By Natsume Fusanosuke With Translators’ Introduction, Jon Holt, Teppei Fukuda

World Languages and Literatures Faculty Publications and Presentations

Natsume Fusanosuke is one of the founding critics of manga that pioneered a style of formal analysis of manga in the 1990s. Natsume’s first important foray into his “theory of expression” (hyōgenron) was seen in the collaborate work, Manga no yomikata (How to read manga) in 1995. He later streamlined those ideas in a twelve-episode series Manga wa naze omoshiroi no ka: sono bunpō to hyōgen (Why is manga so interesting?: Its grammar and expression) for NHK television in 1996. The accompanying expanded book (1997) consists of well-ordered, individual essays on elements of manga such as …

Skp2 Stabilizes Mcl-1 And Confers Radioresistance In Colorectal Cancer, Xinfang Yu, Li Zhou, Wenbin Liu, Lijun Liu, Feng Gao, Wei Li, Haidan Liu

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Overexpression of Skp2 plays a critical role in tumorigenesis and correlates with poor prognosis in human malignancies. Thus, Skp2 has been proposed as an attractive target for anti-tumor interventions. The expression of Skp2 in human colorectal cancer (CRC) and the role of Skp2 in tumorigenic properties and irradiation sensitivities of CRC cells were examined by anchorage-dependent and -independent growth assays, immunoblot, flow cytometry, immunohistochemical staining, ubiquitination analysis, co-immunoprecipitation assay, CRISPR-Cas9-based gene knockout, and xenograft experiments. Skp2 is highly expressed in CRC patient tissues. Blocking Skp2 expression reduces the tumorigenic properties of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo. Depletion of …

Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics Of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma, Elaine Stur, Sara Corvigno, Mingchu Xu, Ken Chen, Yukun Tan, Sanghoon Lee, Jinsong Liu, Emily Ricco, Daniel Kraushaar, Patricia Castro, Jianhua Zhang, Anil K Sood

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing do not provide full characterization of tissue spatial diversity in cancer samples, and currently available in situ techniques (multiplex immunohistochemistry and imaging mass cytometry) allow for only limited analysis of a small number of targets. The current study represents the first comprehensive approach to spatial transcriptomics of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma using intact tumor tissue. We selected a small cohort of patients with highly annotated high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, categorized them by response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (poor or excellent), and analyzed pre-treatment tumor tissue specimens. Our study uncovered extensive differences in tumor composition between the …

The Journey Of Digital Library Establishment In Pakistan: A Systematic Literature Review, Kiran Butt, Amjid Khan, Pervaiz Ahmad

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study examined the published literature on digital library resources and the users’ experiences (i.e. satisfaction level, motivating factors, and major challenges) with these resources in Pakistan. Several e-databases were consulted including Research Gate’, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Google Scholar to retrieve relevant literature. The study adopted a systematic literature review approach followed by PRISMA guidelines. Out of 323 articles, a total of 22 relevant studies were included based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings of this study reveal that most of the end-users are satisfied with the digital library resources, and they consulted these resources …

Pilgrimage During Covid-19: Impacts, Adaptations, And Recovery, Anne E. Bailey Dr

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

Towards the end of 2020, this journal published an issue devoted to the impact of COVID-19. The novel coronavirus was having a devastating effect not only on public health but also on the global religious tourism industry. Places of worship closed, pilgrimage events and activities were cancelled, and travel restrictions limited mobility. A viable vaccination was predicted to be eighteen months away. One contributor even asked, ‘Is this the end of pilgrimage?’

This article re-examines and re-evaluates the impact of COVID-19, taking up some of the themes introduced in the 2020 issue. Focusing on western pilgrimage, with evidence from online …