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Articles 3241 - 3270 of 27207
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Exploring The Transformative Effect Of Community Managed Nature Tourism On Community Empowerment In Odisha: Perspective From Local Residents, Jagadish Behera, Rajdeep Deb
Exploring The Transformative Effect Of Community Managed Nature Tourism On Community Empowerment In Odisha: Perspective From Local Residents, Jagadish Behera, Rajdeep Deb
Journal of Tourism Insights
In this study, an attempt was made to examine the relationships between community managed nature tourism and community empowerment from the local residents’ perspective, as well as to test how these relationships varied among different demographic characteristics of residents. For this study, five hypotheses were proposed based on the review of literature and tested using residents living near the protected nature camps in Odisha. A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 184 local residents selected from across the eight nature camps of Odisha. The variables examined in this study included residents' gender, age, education, occupation, and income. Data analysis was …
Federal Rules Of Evidence 413, 414, And 415: Fifteen Years Of Hindsight And Where The Law Should Go From Here, Bryan C. Hathorn
Federal Rules Of Evidence 413, 414, And 415: Fifteen Years Of Hindsight And Where The Law Should Go From Here, Bryan C. Hathorn
Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy
No abstract provided.
The Santa Clara, 2024-10-31, Santa Clara University
The Santa Clara, 2024-10-31, Santa Clara University
The Santa Clara
No abstract provided.
The Rattler (Volume 113, Issue 3), St. Mary's University
The Rattler (Volume 113, Issue 3), St. Mary's University
The Rattler (Previous issues)
Founded in 1919, The Rattler is the student voice of St. Mary’s University in San Antonio, Texas. The newspaper documents campus life, academic and social issues, student opinion, and local and national events as they relate to the University community. Content typically includes news articles, editorial commentary, arts and culture coverage, sports reporting, and advertisements.
Operational Risk, Capital Regulation, And Model Risk, Robert T. Stewart
Operational Risk, Capital Regulation, And Model Risk, Robert T. Stewart
Business: Faculty Presentations
Operational risk capital regulation is moving from internal to standardized models - from the advanced measurement approach (AMA) to the standardized measurement approach (SMA). All know the results of these changes: politically connected banks will further decrease their equity financing making bank failures and taxpayer-backed bailouts more likely. Yet the goal of operational risk modeling must be to create useful models that capture relevant aspects of reality and improve decision-making. Therefore, operational risk modeling should assimilate seven fundamental properties into an operational risk managerial framework: well-aligned incentives, inaccuracies in the data, accounting for empirical realities, acknowledging unknown unknowns, communicating uncertainty, …
Mapping Students' Perceptions Of Mathematics Learning: A Principal Component Analysis Study, Silfia Hayuningrat, Lihar Raudina Izzati, Trysa Gustya Manda, Dadang Juandi, Jihe Chen
Mapping Students' Perceptions Of Mathematics Learning: A Principal Component Analysis Study, Silfia Hayuningrat, Lihar Raudina Izzati, Trysa Gustya Manda, Dadang Juandi, Jihe Chen
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
This study investigated the multidimensional landscape of students' perceptions of mathematics learning using principal component analysis (PCA). Data were collected from 102 high school students (grades 9-12, mean age 16.2 years) in Indonesia. The survey, adapted from validated scales including the Fennema-Sherman Mathematics Attitudes Scales and the Attitudes Towards Mathematics Inventory, assessed various aspects of mathematics learning perceptions. Analysis revealed fifteen initial components that were subsequently consolidated into two major factors. The first factor encompassed variables related to external and environmental aspects: learning interest, parental support, motivation, difficulties, resources, school facilities, approaches, classrooms, materials, and methods. The second factor comprised …
Variations Of Aquaculture Structures, Operations, And Maintenance With Increasing Ocean Energy, Kevin G. Heasman, Nicholas Scott, Tyler Sclodnick, Michael Chambers, Barry Costa-Pierce, Tobias Dewhurst, Wolf Isbert, Bela H. Buck
Variations Of Aquaculture Structures, Operations, And Maintenance With Increasing Ocean Energy, Kevin G. Heasman, Nicholas Scott, Tyler Sclodnick, Michael Chambers, Barry Costa-Pierce, Tobias Dewhurst, Wolf Isbert, Bela H. Buck
Faculty Publications
Aquaculture in exposed and/or distant ocean sites is an emerging industry and field of study that addresses the need to improve food security along with the challenges posed by expansion of urban and coastal stakeholders into nearshore and sheltered marine waters. This move necessitates innovative solutions for this industry to thrive in high-energy environments. Some innovative research has increased understanding of the physics, hydrodynamics, and structural requirements enabling the development of appropriate systems. The blue mussel (Mytilus edulis), the New Zealand green shell or green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus), and the Pacific Oyster (Magallana gigas), are the primary targets for …
Side-Channel Analysis Platform For A Hardware Implementation Of Fips 203 (Crystals-Kyber), Mohamed Mossad
Side-Channel Analysis Platform For A Hardware Implementation Of Fips 203 (Crystals-Kyber), Mohamed Mossad
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
In 2024, NIST selected the Post-Quantum Cryptography algorithm CRYSTALS-Kyber for standardization as a public-key encryption, key establishment scheme. CRYSTALS-Kyber was standardized under the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS), specifically FIPS 203. FIPS standards represent a set of guidelines, developed by NIST, for secure data handling in federal information systems, mandating cryptographic algorithms that protect sensitive information. This highlights the importance of identifying potential vulnerabilities in the algorithm and assessing how CRYSTALS-Kyber implementations react to hardware side channel attacks. Previous research identified several vulnerabilities in implementations of CRYSTALS-Kyber in software, which were addressed in subsequent releases. This thesis focuses on expanding …
2024-2025 Academic Catalog, The University Of Alabama In Huntsville
2024-2025 Academic Catalog, The University Of Alabama In Huntsville
Course Catalogs
No abstract provided.
Driving Visitor Acquisition And Engagement For A New Museum Celebrating The History Of Disabilities, Donna M. Iucolano Ph.D., Harley Maresca, Ishita Sharma
Driving Visitor Acquisition And Engagement For A New Museum Celebrating The History Of Disabilities, Donna M. Iucolano Ph.D., Harley Maresca, Ishita Sharma
Business: Faculty Presentations
The authors summarize the efforts and results of students in an undergraduate Capstone course at Molloy University’s School of Business. In the Fall 2023 semester, 15 students worked in three teams to help The Viscardi Center plan for a one-of-a-kind national museum celebrating the history of disabilities. Viscardi is an acclaimed Long Island (NY) based nonprofit organization dedicated to educating, employing, and empowering children, adults, and veterans with disabilities or similar needs. To help executives with planning, students conducted research on attracting institutional visitors and individuals, families, and tourists; and, developed themes for compelling exhibits with supporting educational content for …
Efficiency-Enhanced Holographic Metasurface For Wireless Power Transfer Based In Electric Vehicles, Yu Yao, Maziar Nekovee
Efficiency-Enhanced Holographic Metasurface For Wireless Power Transfer Based In Electric Vehicles, Yu Yao, Maziar Nekovee
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) critically hinges on the development of efficient and seamlessly integrated wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. This letter proposes a novel holographic metasurface-based WPT system tailored for EV wheels. The metasurface, with an area of 310 2 π mm 2 , is designed in a circular configuration to fit within the wheel structure. It consists of seven impedance levels elements, each characterized by unique surface impedances formed by ring -shaped elements. By adjusting the dimensions of these elements, the surface impedance can be precisely tuned. This configuration allows the metasurface to adhere to holographic …
Understanding The Effects Of Online Learning Readiness, Motivation, Self-Regulation, And Attitudes Toward E-Learning On Perceived Learning During Distance Education, Ninette Putri Mustika, Lucia R. M. Royanto
Understanding The Effects Of Online Learning Readiness, Motivation, Self-Regulation, And Attitudes Toward E-Learning On Perceived Learning During Distance Education, Ninette Putri Mustika, Lucia R. M. Royanto
Psychological Research on Urban Society
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, this research examines the impact of online learning readiness, academic motivation, self-regulated learning, and attitudes toward e-learning on undergraduate students' perceived learning experiences in distance education. Employing a quantitative design, this study analyzes responses from a sample of 540 undergraduate students using conditional process analysis. The methodology includes the use of structured questionnaires as instruments to assess the constructs of online learning readiness, academic motivation, self-regulated learning, and attitudes towards e-learning. The findings reveal that online learning readiness directly and indirectly influences perceived learning through the mediating role of academic motivation. …
Developing Animated Video-Based Learning With Powtoon To Foster Critical Thinking In Data Presentation, Tomi Listiawan, Jane Eka Sari Radiyah
Developing Animated Video-Based Learning With Powtoon To Foster Critical Thinking In Data Presentation, Tomi Listiawan, Jane Eka Sari Radiyah
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Critical thinking is a vital skill for students to interpret data and make informed decisions, especially in data presentation. This study focuses on developing and evaluating animated video-based learning content using Powtoon software to enhance critical thinking skills in data presentation, following the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) instructional design model. In the Analyze phase, a needs assessment was conducted to identify gaps in students' critical thinking skills regarding data interpretation. During the Design and Develop phases, instructional videos were created to target key critical thinking components, including analysis, interpretation, and evaluation. In the Implement phase, the content …
The Role Of Adversity Quotient (Aq) For Successful Mathematics Learning, Siti Salamah Br Ginting
The Role Of Adversity Quotient (Aq) For Successful Mathematics Learning, Siti Salamah Br Ginting
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
This study aims to explore the role of adversity quotient (AQ) in the success of mathematics learning. AQ refers to an individual's ability to survive and overcome difficulties in learning, which is particularly relevant in the context of mathematics which is often considered a challenging subject. This article examines the history and development of the concept of AQ, how it differs from other intelligences such as IQ and EQ, as well as AQ development strategies to improve achievement in mathematics. This study uses a literature review method by analyzing academic literature in the last 10-15 years. Challenges include the complexity …
Resource Harvesting For Parallel Functions In Serverless Workflows, Peiman Fotouhi
Resource Harvesting For Parallel Functions In Serverless Workflows, Peiman Fotouhi
LSU Master's Theses
In the rapidly evolving landscape of cloud computing, serverless architectures have gained attention for their scalability and cost-effectiveness. This thesis aims to introduce a novel approach to maximize resource utilization in serverless environments through the concept of harvesting idle resources within Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based workloads. Our proposed solution targets resource harvesting at parallel stages by utilizing Machine Learning models to accurately harvest or accelerate serverless functions. Additionally, we present a scheduling algorithm specifically designed to address the unique requirements of DAG workloads in cloud environments.
The framework leverages dynamic resource allocation techniques to identify and exploit idle resources within …
Improving Rice Yield Using Sensor Based Nitrogen Application And Best Management Practices (Bmps) In Rice-Soybean And Rice-Crawfish Rotational Systems, Charles Darnall
Improving Rice Yield Using Sensor Based Nitrogen Application And Best Management Practices (Bmps) In Rice-Soybean And Rice-Crawfish Rotational Systems, Charles Darnall
LSU Master's Theses
Sustainable rice farming requires effective nutrient management and conservation practices to maintain high yields and minimize environmental impact. Implementing best management practices (BMPs) promotes lower fertilizer application rates, increased N use efficiency, improves soil health, and water quality. Demonstration fields established in two different rotational cropping systems (rice-soybean and rice-crawfish) in Kaplan, LA in 2023. In each rotation system, the benefits of BMPs (sensor based mid-season N management and cover cropping) compared to farmer’s practice (FP) were evaluated using yield, yield components, soil and water quality as metrics. The rice-soybean fields in 2023 and 2024 were both planted with PVL03 …
Accumulation Of Road Salt In A Calcareous Fen: Kampoosa Bog, Western Massachusetts, Wayne Ndlovu, Andrew J. Guswa, Amy L. Rhodes
Accumulation Of Road Salt In A Calcareous Fen: Kampoosa Bog, Western Massachusetts, Wayne Ndlovu, Andrew J. Guswa, Amy L. Rhodes
Geosciences: Faculty Publications
Road salt poses a threat to the quality of soils and water resources. Wetlands located in salt contaminated areas are at risk of experiencing lower plant and animal species diversity. Therefore, it is critical to understand how modifications to salt application rates and hydrological events impact wetland water quality. Here, we use chloride mass flux, discharge, groundwater chloride concentration, meteorological, and salt application data from 2012– 2020 to estimate chloride accumulation and outflux rates in the Kampoosa Bog subwatersheds, located in Stockbridge and Lee, Massachusetts, and bordered by major highways (Interstate-90 and U.S. Route 7). We also investigate the correlation …
Understanding The Resistance To Use Metaverse Shopping Platforms In Sarawak, Malaysia: An Investigation By Using Innovation Resistance Theory, Chee Hua Chin Dr, Evelyn Cai-Ni Chiew, Karment Tiong
Understanding The Resistance To Use Metaverse Shopping Platforms In Sarawak, Malaysia: An Investigation By Using Innovation Resistance Theory, Chee Hua Chin Dr, Evelyn Cai-Ni Chiew, Karment Tiong
The South East Asian Journal of Management
Research Aims: This study explores the factors affecting the resistance to use metaverse shopping platforms in Sarawak, Malaysia. It focuses on four main barriers: psychological (experience and image), usage (complexity), value (economic), and risk (privacy and security). The purpose is to understand how these barriers influence users' unwillingness to adopt these platforms.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used a quantitative approach and analysed 205 datasets from Sarawak, Malaysia, obtained from questionnaires. Preliminary analysis was done with SPSS, followed by a detailed analysis using PLS-SEM with WarpPLS 8.
Research Findings: The study found that complexity, privacy and security, experience, and image barriers positively …
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Pada Motivasi Pengguna Dan Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Dengan Efisiensi Pelayanan Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rsud Kebayoran Lama, Jean Francis Melanny Kassiuw, Budi Hidayat
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Pada Motivasi Pengguna Dan Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Dengan Efisiensi Pelayanan Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rsud Kebayoran Lama, Jean Francis Melanny Kassiuw, Budi Hidayat
Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia
Electronic Medical Records (EMR) have emerged as an innovative solution in healthcare because EMR offers several advantages and provides a comprehensive solution to improve health information management in today’s digital era. This study applies the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as its theoretical foundation, aiming to evaluate the relationship between user perceptions of key factors influencing EMR implementation and service efficiency in the Kebayoran Lama Regional Hospital outpatient unit. The research design is non-experimental with a quantitative approach, utilizing numerical data analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The study collected data on user perceptions regarding EMR implementation and service efficiency through …
Coloring Trivalent Graphs: A Defect Tft Approach, Amit Kumar
Coloring Trivalent Graphs: A Defect Tft Approach, Amit Kumar
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
We show that the combinatorial matter of graph coloring is, in fact, quantum in the sense of satisfying the sum over all the possible intermediate state properties of a path integral. In our case, the topological field theory (TFT) with defects gives meaning to it. This TFT has the property that when evaluated on a planar trivalent graph, it provides the number of Tait-Coloring of it. Defects can be considered as a generalization of groups. With the Klein-four group as a 1-defect condition, we reinterpret graph coloring as sections of a certain bundle, distinguishing a coloring (global-sections) from a coloring …
Avoiding Common Pitfalls In Medical Writing: An Editor’S Advice, Deanna Erin Conners
Avoiding Common Pitfalls In Medical Writing: An Editor’S Advice, Deanna Erin Conners
Milne Open Textbooks
Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Medical Writing is a useful companion text to comprehensive style guides for the biomedical sciences. This book walks authors through best practices for writing scientific papers and grant proposals in a concise and accessible format. Authors and teachers worldwide will benefit from these shared insights of an experienced scientific editor.
Read this book online at: https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/medical-writing/
Borrowing Within Malayic; The Role Of Exotericity, David Gil
Borrowing Within Malayic; The Role Of Exotericity, David Gil
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
This paper presents a general survey of borrowing within the Malayic language family, in which both the source and the recipient languages are either varieties of Malay/Indonesian, or other closely-related Malayic languages. The survey provides empirical evidence for a generalization governing the directionality of borrowing, specifying that the donor variety tends to be higher than the recipient variety on a scale of exotericity, making reference to a set of features of a broadly sociolinguistic nature. In terms of a sociolinguistically-based typology of Malayic varieties, the most frequent instances of borrowing within Malayic are from Standard Malay and Indonesian into koiné …
2024 October 31 - Tennessee Weekly Drought Summary, Tennessee Climate Office, East Tennessee State University
2024 October 31 - Tennessee Weekly Drought Summary, Tennessee Climate Office, East Tennessee State University
Tennessee Climate Office Weekly Drought Summaries
No abstract provided.
Preparing Students With Intellectual Disability For Science, Technology, Engineering, And Math Careers, Yewon Lee, Mariya T. Davis, Eric J. Lopez, Gulnoza Yakubova, Ingrid Cumming
Preparing Students With Intellectual Disability For Science, Technology, Engineering, And Math Careers, Yewon Lee, Mariya T. Davis, Eric J. Lopez, Gulnoza Yakubova, Ingrid Cumming
All Faculty Scholarship (Archived)
Research indicates that outcomes for individuals with intellectual disability in post-secondary education (PSE), employment, and independent living lag in comparison to the general population. Students with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disability, are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers and face barriers in accessing STEM courses and career opportunities. Furthermore, students with intellectual disability are disproportionately affected by the impact of unemployment and underemployment and overall quality of life. Providing students with intellectual disability with opportunities for STEM instruction and access to STEM careers could help them with employment in the field. Therefore, the call exists for …
Enhancing Science Affinities Of Ethnic Minority High School Students Through Online Interactions With Cultural Role-Models Of Scientists And Engineers During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study, Jiyoon Yoon, Katie Koo
Enhancing Science Affinities Of Ethnic Minority High School Students Through Online Interactions With Cultural Role-Models Of Scientists And Engineers During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study, Jiyoon Yoon, Katie Koo
SAGE Open Access Agreement Publications-Archive
This case study aims to investigate the effectiveness of an online science enhancement program in retaining ethnic minority students in science by providing them with opportunities to interact with cultural role-models of scientists and engineers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study draws on foundational theories of identity formation and attitudes towards science, as well as research on growth mindsets, to increase students’ participation in science and assess the program’s effects, while also collecting data to develop a new theory. The findings indicate that the online enhancement program successfully facilitated the formation of science identities among the 12 ethnic minority high …
Comparison Despite Uniqueness: A Thematic Analysis Of The Pisa 2022 Results For The United Arab Emirates, Emily Winchip
Comparison Despite Uniqueness: A Thematic Analysis Of The Pisa 2022 Results For The United Arab Emirates, Emily Winchip
All Works
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) participates in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) as part of a strategy to ensure educational improvement and future economic development for the country. The PISA results are presented by comparing every participating country on each test part, most often as a ranking. Different computed indices or relationships are also described within the results, mainly in comparison, and countries that exemplify the patterns or do not fit the patterns are described in the accompanying text. This research was conducted by analyzing each mention of the UAE in the four main results documents for PISA …
A Large Scale Multi Institutional Study For Radiomics Driven Machine Learning For Meningioma Grading, Mert Karabacak, Shiv Patil, Rui Feng, Raj K. Shrivastava, Konstantinos Margetis
A Large Scale Multi Institutional Study For Radiomics Driven Machine Learning For Meningioma Grading, Mert Karabacak, Shiv Patil, Rui Feng, Raj K. Shrivastava, Konstantinos Margetis
Department of Medicine Faculty Papers
This study aims to develop and evaluate radiomics-based machine learning (ML) models for predicting meningioma grades using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The study utilized the BraTS-MEN dataset's training split, including 698 patients (524 with grade 1 and 174 with grade 2-3 meningiomas). We extracted 4872 radiomic features from T1, T1 with contrast, T2, and FLAIR MRI sequences using PyRadiomics. LASSO regression reduced features to 176. The data was split into training (60%), validation (20%), and test (20%) sets. Five ML algorithms (TabPFN, XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost, and Random Forest) were employed to build models differentiating low-grade (grade 1) from high-grade …
Takotsubo Syndrome: An International Expert Consensus Report On Practical Challenges And Specific Conditions (Part-2: Specific Entities, Risk Stratification And Challenges After Recovery), Kenan Yalta, John E Madias, Nicholas G Kounis, Shams Y-Hassan, Marija Polovina, Servet Altay, Alexandre Mebazaa, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz, Yuri Lopatin, Mamas A Mamas, Robert J Gil, Ritu Thamman, Abdallah Almaghraby, Biykem Bozkurt, Gani Bajraktari, Thomas Fink, Vassil Traykov, Stephane Manzo-Silberman, Ulvi Mirzoyev, Sekib Sokolovic, Zviad V Kipiani, Cecilia Linde, Petar M Seferovic
Takotsubo Syndrome: An International Expert Consensus Report On Practical Challenges And Specific Conditions (Part-2: Specific Entities, Risk Stratification And Challenges After Recovery), Kenan Yalta, John E Madias, Nicholas G Kounis, Shams Y-Hassan, Marija Polovina, Servet Altay, Alexandre Mebazaa, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz, Yuri Lopatin, Mamas A Mamas, Robert J Gil, Ritu Thamman, Abdallah Almaghraby, Biykem Bozkurt, Gani Bajraktari, Thomas Fink, Vassil Traykov, Stephane Manzo-Silberman, Ulvi Mirzoyev, Sekib Sokolovic, Zviad V Kipiani, Cecilia Linde, Petar M Seferovic
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) still remains as an enigmatic phenomenon. In particular, long-term challenges (including clinical recurrence and persistent symptoms) and specific entities in the setting of TTS have been the evolving areas of interest. On the other hand, a significant gap still exists regarding the proper risk-stratification of this phenomenon in the short and long terms. The present paper, the second part (part-2) of the consensus report, aims to discuss less well-known aspects of TTS including specific entities, challenges after recovery and risk-stratification.
Cp Decomposition Initialization Schemes For Speeding-Up Of Convolutional Neural Networks, Mollee M. Swift
Cp Decomposition Initialization Schemes For Speeding-Up Of Convolutional Neural Networks, Mollee M. Swift
LSU Master's Theses
While machine learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are making strides, a persistent effort remains to optimize classification techniques and target redundancies from a large number of parameters naturally present in CNNs. While CNNs have become more accessible across machine learning, the aim is to make their use optimal for central processing unit (CPU) schemes with varying degrees of computational power. Tensor decomposition methods, specifically canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition, look to reduce parameters by compressing specific layers in a CNN. However, they have certain inconsistencies, and their full potential remains untouched as decomposition research is endless, with many facets one …
Variations Of Aquaculture Structures, Operations, And Maintenance With Increasing Ocean Energy, Kevin G. Heasman, Nicholas Scott, Tyler Sclodnick, Michael Chambers, Barry Costa-Pierce, Tobias Dewhurst, Wolf Isbert, Bela H. Buck
Variations Of Aquaculture Structures, Operations, And Maintenance With Increasing Ocean Energy, Kevin G. Heasman, Nicholas Scott, Tyler Sclodnick, Michael Chambers, Barry Costa-Pierce, Tobias Dewhurst, Wolf Isbert, Bela H. Buck
Faculty Publications
Aquaculture in exposed and/or distant ocean sites is an emerging industry and field of study that addresses the need to improve food security along with the challenges posed by expansion of urban and coastal stakeholders into nearshore and sheltered marine waters. This move necessitates innovative solutions for this industry to thrive in high-energy environments. Some innovative research has increased understanding of the physics, hydrodynamics, and structural requirements enabling the development of appropriate systems. The blue mussel (Mytilus edulis), the New Zealand green shell or green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus), and the Pacific Oyster (Magallana gigas), are the primary targets for …