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2014

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Section 6: Fluids Engineering, Asme Ectc Coordinating Committee Jan 2014

Section 6: Fluids Engineering, Asme Ectc Coordinating Committee

Early Career Technical Journal (ECTJ)

Proceedings of the ASME Early Career Technical Conference, November 1-2, 2014. School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; pp. 157-178


Improving Compressors’ Efficiency Through Modernization, Haylie Ballard, Andrew Brenner, Kaleb Acree, Farshid Zabihian Jan 2014

Improving Compressors’ Efficiency Through Modernization, Haylie Ballard, Andrew Brenner, Kaleb Acree, Farshid Zabihian

Early Career Technical Journal (ECTJ)

Section 6: Fluids Engineering; pp. 173-178


“Chapter 8: Coastal Effects” In Fourth National Climate Assessment, U.S. Global Change Research Program Jan 2014

“Chapter 8: Coastal Effects” In Fourth National Climate Assessment, U.S. Global Change Research Program

State & Federal Reports and Publications

The Coasts chapter of the Third National Climate Assessment, published in 2014, focused on coastal lifelines at risk, economic disruption, uneven social vulnerability, and vulnerable ecosystems. This Coastal Effects chapter of the Fourth National Climate Assessment updates those themes, with a focus on integrating the socioeconomic and environmental impacts and consequences of a changing climate. Specifically, the chapter builds on the threat of rising sea levels exacerbating tidal and storm surge flooding, the state of coastal ecosystems, and the treatment of social vulnerability by introducing the implications for social equity.


Solitary Confinement, Public Safety, And Recdivism, Shira E. Gordon Jan 2014

Solitary Confinement, Public Safety, And Recdivism, Shira E. Gordon

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

As of 2005, about 80,000 prisoners were housed in solitary confinement in jails and in state and federal prisons in the United States. Prisoners in solitary confinement are generally housed in a cell for twenty-two to twenty-four hours a day with little human contact or interaction. The number of prisoners held in solitary confinement increased 40 percent between 1995 and 2000, in comparison to the growth in the total prison population of 28 percent. Concurrently, the duration of time that prisoners spend in solitary confinement also increased: nationally, most prisoners in solitary confinement spend more than five years there. The …


Front Matter Jan 2014

Front Matter

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

No abstract provided.


The 'Compelling Government Interest' In School Diversity: Rebuilding The Case For An Affirmative Government Role, Philip Tegeler Jan 2014

The 'Compelling Government Interest' In School Diversity: Rebuilding The Case For An Affirmative Government Role, Philip Tegeler

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

How far does Justice Kennedy’s “moral and ethical obligation” to avoid racial isolation extend? Does the obligation flow primarily from Supreme Court case law, does it derive from an evolving consensus in the social sciences, or does it also have a statutory basis in Title VI and other federal law? In addition to its value as a justification for non-individualized, race-conscious remedial efforts by state and local governments, does the compelling interest identified in Parents Involved also suggest an affirmative duty on the part of the federal government? And if so, how far does this affirmative duty extend, and how …


Designing A Flexible World For The Many: "Essential Functions" And Title I Of The Americans With Disabilities Act, Michael J. Powers Jan 2014

Designing A Flexible World For The Many: "Essential Functions" And Title I Of The Americans With Disabilities Act, Michael J. Powers

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This Note explores how courts interpret the meaning of “essential functions” under Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act. To be protected under the ADA, a plaintiff must be able to perform the “essential functions” of her job with or without a reasonable accommodation. In general, courts follow one of two approaches when interpreting this phrase. The first approach narrowly focuses on the employer’s judgment regarding which functions are essential. The second approach considers the employer’s judgment, but looks beyond to consider the broader employment relationship. This Note argues that these different approaches have led to varying levels of …


The Legacy And Implications Of San Antonio Independent School District V. Rodriguez, Charles J. Ogletree Jr. Jan 2014

The Legacy And Implications Of San Antonio Independent School District V. Rodriguez, Charles J. Ogletree Jr.

Richmond Journal of Law and the Public Interest

The Supreme Court's school desegregation case law has been a confusing maze of fits and starts. In 1954, a unanimous Court declared in Brown v. Board of Education that education "must be made available to all on equal terms." Yet, less than 20 years later, the Court found a Texas education financing plan that allowed for significant differences in funding between school districts to be constitutional. This Article examines that decision, San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, in more detail. It also discusses the case's legacy and numerous unresolved issues that still impact the Latino community today. Part II …


Making Gun Offender Registries Available To The Public: A Safety Practice Or Target Practice, Aaron Zucker Jan 2014

Making Gun Offender Registries Available To The Public: A Safety Practice Or Target Practice, Aaron Zucker

Hofstra Law Review

The article discusses the structure and purpose of America's gun offender registry as of 2014, and it mentions public safety in the country, the development of a sex offender registry in the U.S., and the nation's criminal laws. According to the article, criminal registries were made available to the public in 1996 with the purpose of promoting public awareness and protection. Gun control and firearms laws in the U.S. are examined, along with the history of criminal registries in America.


Edison State College General Catalog 2013-2014, Edison State College Jan 2014

Edison State College General Catalog 2013-2014, Edison State College

FSW Course Catalogs

Edison State College General Catalog Volume Fifty Two. 2013-2014. Scanned by Internet Archive.


Lessening The Economic Impact Of Incarceration: Privatize, Reinvest, Or Realign In Mississippi?, James Foster Jan 2014

Lessening The Economic Impact Of Incarceration: Privatize, Reinvest, Or Realign In Mississippi?, James Foster

Honors Theses

The purpose of this thesis is to examine how private prisons, justice reinvestment, and public safety realignment are currently being implemented in the United States to lessen the economic impact of incarceration and determine which, if any, would work best in Mississippi. Several methods were used in this study, including a comparison of operational costs between state and private prisons, regression analysis to test the effect of Drug Courts on drug-related admissions, and an investigation on capacity levels in county, state, and private prisons. The conclusions drawn from this study demonstrate the pros and cons of private prisons currently operating …


Money And Fire: The Story Of The Men And Women Who Fight Fire And Those That Insure Against It., John Netherland Jan 2014

Money And Fire: The Story Of The Men And Women Who Fight Fire And Those That Insure Against It., John Netherland

Honors Theses

The work is a history that used both secondary and primary sources. The bulk of the historical information on national insurance and fire service history was based on secondary sources while the local perspective is almost solely based on interviews National agencies and departments faced problems in the 1800's that are still faced by rural Mississippi institutions; however these institutions are taking steps to try and prevent the catastrophes of the mid 1800's. In doing so the fire departments are answering some of the problems of the urban volunteers of the 19th century while the Insurance companies are creating a …


Harnessing The Power Of Social Media: How Four Fortune 500 Companies Utilize Social Media, Mary Elizabeth Cronk Jan 2014

Harnessing The Power Of Social Media: How Four Fortune 500 Companies Utilize Social Media, Mary Elizabeth Cronk

Honors Theses

Harnessing the Power of Social Media: How Four Fortune 500 Companies Utilize Social Media to Drive Increased Sales and Optimize Marketing. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how Fortune 500 companies use social media as an effective marketing strategy. The researcher interviewed social media managers and marketing professionals at the following four Fortune 500 companies in Atlanta, Ga.: The Coca-Cola Company, AT&T, United Parcel Service and Georgia Power Company. This case study found that executives at the four selected Fortune 500 companies maintain relevant social media websites and perceive company involvement as a powerful marketing tool. However, executives …


Strategies Towards Dignity In The Experience Of Poverty Among Two Predominantly African-American Seventh-Day Adventist Churches In Birmingham, Alabama, Roy E. Gaiter Sr. Jan 2014

Strategies Towards Dignity In The Experience Of Poverty Among Two Predominantly African-American Seventh-Day Adventist Churches In Birmingham, Alabama, Roy E. Gaiter Sr.

Doctor of Ministry Projects

Problem. African Americans have a higher rate of poverty than any ethnic group. The dearth of dignity through slavery and beyond became a societal pathway to poverty. Seventh-day Adventist African Americans in Birmingham Alabama are not exempt from this predicament. The Norwood and Ephesus Seventh-day Adventist churches are located in the midst of communities of poverty. Some members live in these and other poverty distressed areas. This study is to determine the extent of poverty and the lack of dignity of members of these two predominantly African American churches. The church community is uniquely positioned to share the message that …


Utilization Of Crowdsourced Maps In Catastrophic Disasters, Makiko Hong Jan 2014

Utilization Of Crowdsourced Maps In Catastrophic Disasters, Makiko Hong

Master's Theses

Crowdsourced data, the collective messages from citizens through social media like Twitter® or Facebook®, have been increasingly recognized as a vital information source in a catastrophic disaster. Because there is often insufficient emergency personnel to gather situational information during a big disaster, the crowdsourced data can offer a supplemental means for data collection or dissemination immediately after the disaster. In addition, crowdsourced maps can empower citizens with their involvement.

In the Haiti earthquake of 2010, crowdsourced data was first used to create a web map application to aid the humanitarian effort. With some success in Haiti, these crowdsourced maps have …


Sentenced To Die In Prison: Life Without Parole As An Eighth Amendment Violation For All Juveniles And Especially Those Who Have Not Killed, Morgan S. Mcginnis Jan 2014

Sentenced To Die In Prison: Life Without Parole As An Eighth Amendment Violation For All Juveniles And Especially Those Who Have Not Killed, Morgan S. Mcginnis

UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice

Over the last decade, the Supreme Court of the United States has delivered a series of rulings establishing that juvenile offenders are to have their criminal sentences considered differently from that of adults. Over this span of time, the Court established that it is unconstitutional to sentence a juvenile to the death penalty in any scenario, as well as to life without parole for non-homicide crimes. In the 2012 case of Miller v. Alabama, the Court extended this line of reasoning by declaring that even for juveniles who commit homicides, life without parole may not be imposed as part of …


No To Bratton: A Rejection Of Stop And Frisk, And A Call For Progressive Reform In Oakland, Robert S. Greer Jr. Jan 2014

No To Bratton: A Rejection Of Stop And Frisk, And A Call For Progressive Reform In Oakland, Robert S. Greer Jr.

UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice

On January 23, 2012, the City of Oakland voted to retain the services of William Bratton, former police chief of both New York and Los Angeles, as a consultant to the Oakland Police Department. Oakland Community members reacted with concern and resistance to the City's decision, largely due to Bratton's promotion of aggressive stop and frisk search techniques. This note provides an analysis of Bratton's appointment in light of the Oakland Police Department's egregious history of constitutional violations and misconduct charges. Additionally, this note explores the empirical and theoretical flaws underpinning aggressive stop and frisk policies, and demonstrates why adopting …


How Mainstream Reformers Design Ambitious Reentry Programs Doomed To Fail And Destined To Reinforce Targeted Mass Incarceration And Social Control, Gerald P. Lopez Jan 2014

How Mainstream Reformers Design Ambitious Reentry Programs Doomed To Fail And Destined To Reinforce Targeted Mass Incarceration And Social Control, Gerald P. Lopez

UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice

The most influential publication on how to design and implement comprehensive and effective reentry programs is the 2005 REPORT OF THE REENTRY POLICY COUNCIL, produced by the bipartisan Council of State Governments (CSG). Triggered by the disturbingly high price of the reigning criminal justice system, and aiming to reduce costs and enhance safety, the REPORT manages both to champion an ambitious approach and to doom its chances of success. Perhaps this effect can be described as predictable and even intentional, especially given the overlapping interests of the elected and appointed officials (and the staffers and collaborators) who comprise CSG. But …


Broadway Central: A Concept Development Plan For Redwood City, Greg Vine Jan 2014

Broadway Central: A Concept Development Plan For Redwood City, Greg Vine

City and Regional Planning

No abstract provided.


Lincoln Engage Scholars And Public, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2014

Lincoln Engage Scholars And Public, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Scholar Brings English Literature To 21st Century, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2014

Scholar Brings English Literature To 21st Century, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Failures Require New Thoughts On Crime, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2014

Failures Require New Thoughts On Crime, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Racism, Sexism Problems For Women Of Color, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2014

Racism, Sexism Problems For Women Of Color, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


The Inclusion Of Spirituality In Sex Offender Treatment, Vanessa Bennifield Jan 2014

The Inclusion Of Spirituality In Sex Offender Treatment, Vanessa Bennifield

PCOM Psychology Dissertations

The management of sex offenders is a collaborative effort that typically includes law enforcement and treatment professionals. The management of sex offenders has focused largely on assessing for risk and need of the offender, with limited attention paid to addressing responsivity factors of the sex offender, such as worldview, interpersonal style, and cultural influences. In an effort to understand how therapists perceive the influence of responsivity factors, this study explored sex offender therapists’ perceptions of the inclusion of spirituality in sex offender treatment. The investigator conducted semi-structured interviews with sex offender therapists who had at least 1 year of experience …


Automated Vehicles Are Probably Legal In The United States, Bryant Walker Smith Jan 2014

Automated Vehicles Are Probably Legal In The United States, Bryant Walker Smith

Texas A&M Law Review

This article provides the most comprehensive discussion to date of whether so-called automated, autonomous, self-driving, or driverless vehicles can be lawfully sold and used on public roads in the United States. The short answer is that the computer direction of a motor vehicle’s steering, braking, and accelerating without real-time human input is probably legal. The long answer, which follows, provides a foundation for tailoring regulations and understanding liability issues related to these vehicles.

The article’s largely descriptive analysis, which begins with the principle that everything is permitted unless prohibited, covers three key legal regimes: the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road …


Procedural Architecture Matters: Innovation Policy At The Federal Communications Commission, J. Brad Bernthal Jan 2014

Procedural Architecture Matters: Innovation Policy At The Federal Communications Commission, J. Brad Bernthal

Texas A&M Law Review

This Article examines the puzzle of whether today’s Federal Communications Commission (“FCC” or the “Agency”) is institutionally suited to craft telecommunications innovation policy and, if not, what changes are needed to better equip the Agency to respond to twenty-first century realities. Evaluation of FCC innovation policy performance is stubbornly difficult. Some criticize the FCC as a brake on innovation yet, under the FCC’s oversight, the United States’ communications industry has become an innovative engine propelling the overall economy more than ever before. It is difficult to untangle whether the FCC deserves credit for helping usher in today’s communications age, whether …


Caught Between A Rock, Negligence, Racism, And A Hard Place: Exploring The Balance Between The Eeoc’S Arrest And Conviction Investigation Guidelines And Society’S Best Interest, Eniola O. Akinrinade Jan 2014

Caught Between A Rock, Negligence, Racism, And A Hard Place: Exploring The Balance Between The Eeoc’S Arrest And Conviction Investigation Guidelines And Society’S Best Interest, Eniola O. Akinrinade

Texas A&M Law Review

In many instances, employers have an obligation to conduct criminal background checks on their applicants to ensure that the public that comes into contact with these employees shall not be harmed. In other instances, these criminal background checks are unnecessary as they prove to be of little relevance, yet they have the effect of causing a disparate impact within certain Title VII-protected classes, including Black Americans and Hispanics.

To resolve this disparate impact, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) has set forth non-biding guidance, proposing an assessment of “Green Factors” that employers should consider before denying an ex-convict employment. In …


Water Trust Board, Joanne Hilton, Darcy S. Bushnell Jan 2014

Water Trust Board, Joanne Hilton, Darcy S. Bushnell

Water Matters!

In 2001, the New Mexico legislature passed the Water Project Finance Act. The stated purpose of the Water Project Finance Act is to provide a financing mechanism to promote water use efficiency, water resource conservation and protection, and fair distribution and allocation of water to all users. The Water Trust Board was created in the Act. Its purpose is to: 1) oversee and administer the Water Trust Fund and Water Project Fund; 2) review and recommend funding for qualifying water projects to the legislature; and 3)pursue additional funding opportunities.


Influences On Reported Nonprofit Lobbying Efforts, Alyson Partain Jan 2014

Influences On Reported Nonprofit Lobbying Efforts, Alyson Partain

MPA/MPP/MPFM Capstone Projects

The nonprofit sector holds an interesting role in democracy, as this segment balances the powers of government and business by providing a way to cultivate social justice and afford people a means of acting and promoting interests outside of the government and private sectors. Nonprofit organizations therefore allow people to join together in providing services and programs that strengthen the communities in which they act. Advocacy involves identifying, embracing, and promoting a cause, especially by educating the public about their organization, whether this is through public engagement, coalition building, or lobbying.

Lobbying is a specific but critical component of general …


2014-2015 Risd Course Announcement, Risd Registrar's Office, Risd Archives Jan 2014

2014-2015 Risd Course Announcement, Risd Registrar's Office, Risd Archives

RISD Course Catalogs / Announcements

No abstract provided.