Digital Commons Network^™

Cultivating Bilingual Learners’ Language Arts Knowledge: A Framework For Successful Teaching, Isela Almaguer, J. Joy Esquierdo

Bilingual and Literacy Studies Faculty Publications

It is essential to support bilingual learners’ language and academic development; however, teaching second language learners English has taken precedence over teaching content area knowledge and vocabulary, specifically for language arts. The focus has shifted from content area instruction to primarily second language instruction due to an increasingly diverse population and an increasing number of bilingual learners in formal school settings. This article introduces a framework for accomplishing both linguistic and content literacy simultaneously. The framework takes into account the four elements of the principles of learning, learner appropriate pedagogy, contextual interaction theory, student language (L1/L2) proficiency level, and a …

More Than Duffle Bag Medicine: An Ethnographic Analysis Of A Student Movement For Global Health, Julie A. Christensen

Honors Papers

Student activism around global health is occurring with visibility and fervor in the United States collegiate setting. Over the past two years, I have traveled across the US and Vietnam to immerse myself in the life of a nonprofit organization called GlobeMed. A largely student-led organization, GlobeMed partners each chapter with its own unique community health organization. My thesis is an ethnographic study that draws from narratives of young people, analyzes the organizational structure, and provides a broad contextualization of GlobeMed. First, I explore the history and development of GlobeMed. I then present life histories of young people involved in …

Reconsidering The Puebloan Languages In A Southwestern Areal Context, Michael Sklar Everdell

Honors Papers

Areal linguistics is the study of diffused linguistic features across different languages which are geographically contiguous and culturally connected. My research attempts to standardize definitions for the vocabulary surrounding linguistic diffusion which will apply cross-areally. I also examine these definitions within the case study of the Pueblo and Southwest regions of North America. These areas have been culturally linked, but no agreement has been made as to whether or not these make up a linguistic area with sub-areas or are both part of a much larger area including the Great Basin, southern Plains, and southern Californian languages.

The Performance And Perception Of Social Identities In Country-Rap Music, Rachel Grandstrand

Honors Papers

Within the United States, few genres incite as vehement of a reaction as Country and Hip-Hop music, and both of these genres have faced a history of marginalization by the mainstream media corporations and by the broader population of the US. The reason for this marginalization often stems from the racial and class associations of the communities that produce this music, and the relationship between these genres and the broader population is well documented. What remains under-discussed is the relationship between these two communities. This study explores this relationship through an analysis of Country-Rap music, a sub-genre of Country music …

Drug Markets And The State: A Perspective From Political Economy, Jake M. Kosinski

Honors Papers

The paper introduces a classification scheme for state approaches to regulation of drug markets. The concept of the 'drug regulation state' is developed to include policies and agencies concerned with all drugs, including legal examples such as tobacco, alcohol, and oxycodone. Approaches to regulation are classified broadly as drug war, harm reduction, decriminalization, and legalization. The approaches and rationales used by various state agents, especially in the United States and Europe, are summarized and analyzed. The history of modern pharmacology and drug regulation is expanded with a focus on the American case. The role of industry in state regulation is …

The School And Society: Secondary School Social Studies Education From 1945-1970, Kevin John Owens

Honors Papers

This thesis explores the ways in which changes to citizenship are tied to changes in the secondary school social studies curriculum from 1945 through 1970. During this time, social and political changes forced alterations to the meaning of citizenship. Schools must inherently educate for the future, and are a good measure of what a society views as the values and skills most necessary for the future. As a central inculcator of common values, the social studies class reflected these changes more so than any other school subject.

The Presence Of The Past In Three Guatemalan Classrooms: The Role Of Teachers In A Post-Conflict Society, Margaret Paulin

Honors Papers

Between 1960 and 1996 Guatemala experienced a horrific civil war and genocide that left the country divided. In the years after the conclusion of this war, Guatemala's history of conflict has remained the subject of intense debate, particularly among those who hold political and social power. To consolidate the narrative of the civil war and its causes, the government passed a series of education reforms that highlighted the importance of social studies education for building a new and peaceful nation. This study examines the impact of the education reforms on Guatemalan schools using historical scholarship and ethnographic research. Based upon …

Queering The Catalog: Queer Theory And The Politics Of Correction, Emily Drabinski

Brooklyn Library Faculty Publications

Critiques of hegemonic library classification structures and controlled vocabularies have a rich history in information studies. This project has pointed out the trouble with classification and cataloging decisions that are framed as objective and neutral but are always ideological and worked to correct bias in library structures. Viewing knowledge organization systems from a queer perspective, however, challenges the idea that classification and subject language can ever be finally corrected. Engaging queer theory and library classification and cataloging together requires new ways of thinking about how to be ethically and politically engaged on behalf of marginal knowledge formations and identities who …

The Service Learning Experience: How Storytelling Evolves In People With Alzheimer's And Dementia And Why This Is Important To The Creative Writing Student And The Community, Alice Spicer

HIM 1990-2015

All meaningful communication is a form of storytelling, according to Walter Fisher, who introduced the narrative paradigm to communication theory, and storytelling is universal across cultures and time as the manner in which people comprehend life. Storytelling is also a creative form of art. This interdisciplinary, multimedia work will explore the creative use of non-traditional storytelling to gather information about how creativity evolves in people with Alzheimer's and dementia and why this is important to both academia and the community. Currently, there is a lot of research available about the debilitating affects of memory loss, but there is very little …

Incorporating Patient And Family Preferences Into Evidence-Based Medicine, Laura A. Siminoff

Social and Behavioral Sciences Publications

Background Clinicians are encouraged to practice evidence-based medicine (EBM) as well as patient-centered medicine. At times, these paradigms seem to be mutually exclusive and difficult to reconcile. It can become even more challenging when trying to include the preferences of the patient’s family members. This paper discusses the basis for this quandary, providing examples of the real-world impact it has on diagnosis-seeking and treatment decision-making behaviors and how it might inform implementation of EBM practices.

Analysis To further explore the role of friends and family in health-care decision making and to understand how patients and families introduce other considerations that …

Green Eating And Dietary Quality In University Students, Garrick Brown

Open Access Master's Theses

Objective: To determine if environmentally conscious eating, also known as Green Eating (GE), was associated with dietary quality among university students.

Design: Non-randomized cross-sectional analysis at baseline.

Setting: A northeastern university.

Participants: University students (n=26) aged 18-24 years, with a campus meal plan, and a body mass index (BMI) greater than 18.5 kg/m².

Main Outcome Measures: Healthy Eating Index (HEI) - 2005 score.

Analysis: GE Stage of Change (SOC) was assessed by an online survey administered to first and second year students. Subjects were eligible if they were in the precontemplation SOC (PC) (n=18) or …

Title Of A Paper Prepared For The Arkansas Academy Of Science Journal [Instructions For Prospective Authors], Academy Editors

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

2013-2014 Course Catalog, University Of Montana--Missoula. Office Of The Registrar

University of Montana Course Catalogs, 1895-2024

An annual catalog of courses and course descriptions offered at the University of Montana.

The Brave Heart Society: An Oral History Of An Indigenous Women's Society, Brook Spotted Eagle

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

This study examines the Brave Heart Society and the ways in which Brave Heart women collectively approaches trauma-healing outside of the programmatic structures of federally funded tribal systems. National statistics speak to the contemporary struggles impacting most US Indigenous populations in the present-day. Such struggles are residual symptoms rooted in a long history of domination and US imperialism. These data indicate that most tribes have not fully recovered from federally imposed systems of deprivation. Within the context of the Ihanktonwan Dakota community in southeastern South Dakota, the nuanced ways in which trauma impedes development and community wellness is both realized …

I Can Be Silent And Be Saying A Lot: Teachers' Racial Literacy In A Southern Elementary School, Kimberly J. Howard

Theses and Dissertations

In order to better understand how teachers make sense of race in schools today, this ethnographic study explores the following research question: How do teachers in this school make sense of race, and how does the spatiality of the school inform this process? The study was conducted over a 14-month period in a southern elementary school and is presented as a poetic, narrative, and thematic analysis of the connections between the geographic location of this particular school and the teachers' practices, pedagogies, and conversations about race both inside their classrooms and in other school spaces. This study demonstrates how teachers' …

Negotiation Stands Alone, Alexandra Crampton, Michael Tsur

Social and Cultural Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

Yes, the authors concede, “everybody” negotiates: but that’s like saying “everybody drives,” and then watching aghast when “everybody” climbs into a racing car, or an eighteen-wheeled tractor trailer. The authors draw from Tsur’s experience teaching Israeli hostage negotiators and in other high-pressure environments to argue for an entirely distinct concept of a professional negotiator, one that starts with a rather experienced “student” and builds a sharply different training regimen from there.

No Peace In The House: Witchcraft Accusations As An "Old Woman's Problem" In Ghana, Alexandra Crampton

Social and Cultural Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

In Ghana, older women may be marginalized, abused, and even killed as witches. Media accounts imply this is common practice, mainly through stories of “witches camps” to which the accused may flee. Anthropological literature on aging and on witchcraft, however, suggests that this focus exaggerates and misinterprets the problem. This article presents a literature review and exploratory data on elder advocacy and rights intervention on behalf of accused witches in Ghana to help answer the question of how witchcraft accusations become an older woman’s problem in the context of aging and elder advocacy work. The ineffectiveness of rights based and …

Contingency And The Giftedness Of Creation: Enacting Grace In A Fractured World, Philip J. Rossi

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

The Sacramental Foundations Of Ecclesial Identity: Barrier Or Passageway To Ecumenical Unity?, Susan Wood

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

Two important events this year make it clear that ecclesiology still deserves a prominent place on the theological agenda. Pope Francis announced the creation of a council of cardinals to assist him in governing the world-wide Catholic Church. During the next assembly of the World Council of Churches the long awaited Faith & Order statement on The Church: Towards a Common Vision will be officially received. In this volume more than 40 authors (among whom well-known theologians such as André Birmelé, William Cavanaugh, Michael Fahey, Bradford Hinze, Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, Paul Murray, Bernard Prusak, Ioan Sauca, Myriam Wijlens, Susan Wood and …

Adoil Outside The Cosmos: God Before And After Creation In The Enochic Tradition, Andrei Orlov

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Introduction: Celebrating And Advancing Magisterial Teaching On The Climate Crisis, Jame Schaefer

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of Microbiological Quality And Safety In Kuala Sepetang Estuaries (Perak, Malaysia) Using Cultivation-Dependent Method / Aziz Ghaderpour, Aziz Ghaderpour

Student Works (2010-2019)

Estuaries are crucial coastal and marine habitats of various aquaculture organisms. However, uncontrolled development has caused contamination in many coastal areas all over the world that will eventually bring negative effects to aquaculture industry and public health. Bacteriological study based on culturing methods is appropriate not only for routine monitoring in laboratories, but also for making inferences on the physiological and metabolic properties of the organisms. Therefore the applicability of CHROMagarTM Orientation agar was evaluated in microbiological survey of estuarine waters and sediments as well as to detect and isolate human-associated bacterial pathogens in the surface waters and sediments along …

Modality And Identity Construction In The Narratives Of Libyan Efl Learners / Hanan Bulgasim Salem Buhassan, Hanan Bulgasim Salem Buhassan

Student Works (2010-2019)

Identity construction occurs either in the personal or social levels. Such construction of identity manifests in various ways most particularly through the narratives. Therefore this study seeks to examine the identity construction of Libyan ELF learners through their personal narratives. More specifically, this study focuses on identity construction through the use of mood and modality. Thirty personal narratives from thirty Libyan EFL learners are examined and analyzed. The study uses the qualitative research paradigm in collecting and analyzing the data. Positioning theory is used as the theoretical framework (Bamberg 1997, 2003, 2004, 2010 and 2011). The researcher also adopted the …

A Genre Analysis Of Information Summaries Of Ipo Prospectuses / Saiful Adli Bin Shamsul Tajri, Shamsul Tajri Saiful Adli

Student Works (2010-2019)

The purpose of the study was to analyse the structure of information summaries of IPO prospectuses submitted to Bursa Malaysia. The framework of the study comprised Swales (1990), Bhatia (1993) and Hajibah Osman (2005). The investigation focused on uncovering the communicative purpose, rhetorical structure and linguistic devices of information summaries. In addition, visual analysis was conducted. An added feature to the study is an investigation of Move 9: Announcing Possible Risks. The corpus was derived from information summaries of IPO prospectuses submitted to Bursa Malaysia. Ten information summaries each from manufacturing and food and beverages were selected at random from …

Teacher-Student Rapport In A Middle School Classroom In China : A Dialogic Perspective / Wang Xiao Yi, Xiao Yi Wang

Student Works (2010-2019)

China‘s New Curriculum Reform emphasizes the need for students to be active participants in the teaching-learning process, which requires reciprocal dialogue. Reciprocal dialogue is the avenue through which teacher-student rapport is built. Furthermore, it is the building of such rapport which serves as the basis for the student‘s active cooperation and participation in the teaching-learning process. This study presents the findings of a basic qualitative study which discusses the classroom, which serves as the basis for analyzing classroom dialogue in order to explore to what extent the teacher-student rapport which is advocated by China‘s New Curriculum Reform is being implemented …

Mechanistic Reasoning Of Selected Form Four Science Students On The Theory Of Cell / Lee Shuh Shing, Shuh Shing Lee

Student Works (2010-2019)

Understanding the causal mechanisms that underlie natural phenomena is the focus of biological inquiry. Mechanistic reasoning is a thought process as to how a cause brings about an effect. Without this skill, students find it hard to explain various biological processes, for example such as those related to cells. However, research has shown that many teachers believe that it is inappropriate in trying to infuse mechanistic reasoning among the low achieving students as compared to the high achieving ones. Thus, the overall aim of this study was to explore in depth, selected Form Four high and low achieving students’ mechanistic …

Igal:The Traditional Performing Arts Of The Bajau Laut In Semporna, Sabah / Hafzan Zannie Hamza, Hamza Hafzan Zannie

Student Works (2010-2019)

This thesis examines the concept and meaning of igal, an indigenous dance tradition of the Bajau Laut community in Semporna, Sabah. Igal or ‘dance’ to the Bajau Laut community signifies more than just a ‘dance’. This thesis posits that igal represents Bajau Laut’s culture, heritage, worldview, and cultural memory; through its epistemology and the construction of its form and content. The practice and performance of igal in Bajau Laut cultural landscape articulates the psychological impression of concept and meaning, and is signified as the Bajau Laut restored behavior. Thus, it is necessary to uncover the concept and meaning of igal …

Amalan Tradisi Dalam Masyarakat Bajau Di Semporna Sabah : Analisis Dari Perspektif 'Urf Dalam Hukum Islam / Syamsul Azizul Bin Marinsah, Syamsul Azizul Marinsah

Student Works (2010-2019)

Etnik Bajau merupakan kaum bumiputera kedua terbesar di Sabah. Majoritinya beragama Islam. Mereka kaya dengan amalan adat dan `urf yang tersendiri. Kajian ini memfokuskan tentang amalan tradisi dalam masyarakat Bajau Semporna. Pengkaji memilih Semporna sebagai lokasi kajian kerana ramai etnik Bajau bertumpu di sini. Masalah utama dalam kajian ini ialah penerimaan orang Bajau terhadap ajaran Islam menyebabkan berlakunya percampuran antara adat tradisi Bajau dengan ajaran Islam. Dengan kata lain, berlakunya fenomena sinkretisme-Islam. Implikasinya, ada antara amalan yang diwarisi secara turun temurun itu dianggap sebagai ajaran Islam, sedangkan ia hanyalah amalan yang diwarisi dan tiada dalil yang jelas daripada al-Quran dan …

Grounding The International Norm On Women, Peace And Security: The Role Of Domestic Norm Entrepreneurs And The Challenges Ahead, Ma. Lourdes Veneracion-Rallonza

Political Science Department Faculty Publications

One of the gaps in the study of international norms is the process by which they are institutionalized and accepted at the national level. As the international norm negotiates its way through various national (and even grassroots) levels, a point of inquiry would be how domestic norm entrepreneurs have enabled its localization. This study looks at the narrative of a loose network of peace and women’s human rights groups that worked together to localize United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 on women, peace and security in the Philippines. Specifically, it reviews how the network evolved to become a domestic …

A Comparison Of Ethnobiological Knowledge Between The Mah Meri And Temuan Tribes In Selangor / Azliza Mad Anuar, Azliza Mad Anuar

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.