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Articles 16441 - 16470 of 19086
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Rpon-Dependent Adaptation Of Burkholderia Xenovorans Lb400 For Biodegradation And Bioremediation Of Dibenzofuran / Noor Faizul Hadry Nordin, Nordin Noor Faizul Hadry
Rpon-Dependent Adaptation Of Burkholderia Xenovorans Lb400 For Biodegradation And Bioremediation Of Dibenzofuran / Noor Faizul Hadry Nordin, Nordin Noor Faizul Hadry
Student Works (2010-2019)
Alternative sigma subunit-54 (RpoN) forms holoenzyme complex when associated with core RNA Polymerase (RNAP) to specifically recognise and initiate transcription of specific sets of genes in response to environmental stimuli. RpoN has important role in many major adaptive responses in bacteria and is involved in various physiological responses such as pathogenesis, quorum sensing and bioremediation. The main focus of this study is to gain insight into the role of alternative sigma factor-54 (RpoN) of Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 in degradation of dibenzofuran via biphenyl degradation pathway. Additionally, this study also investigated the ability of Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315 in utilisation of dibenzofuran. …
Dynamics And Trophic Role Of Zooplankton Community In The Matang Mangrove Estuaries And Adjacent Coastal Waters (Peninsular Malaysia), With Special Emphasis On Copepods / Chew Li Lee, Li Lee Chew
Student Works (2010-2019)
Dynamics and trophic role of zooplankton community were studied in the Matang mangrove estuaries and adjacent coastal waters, Malaysia. Monthly zooplankton samples collected from May 2002 to October 2003 at five stations located from the upper estuary (7 km upstream) to 16 km offshore showed highest biomass and abundance of zooplankton at nearshore waters. Both standing stocks decreased towards upstream and offshore waters. Copepods (62% of total zooplankton abundance) dominated the zooplankton, followed by larvae of cirripede (18%) and polychaete (4%). Copepod abundance was higher during the wetter northeast (NE) monsoon and inter-monsoon (IN) period as compared to the drier …
Penggunaan Bahasa Cina Dalam Weblog Di Malaysia / Teoh Jun Yong, Jun Yong Teoh
Penggunaan Bahasa Cina Dalam Weblog Di Malaysia / Teoh Jun Yong, Jun Yong Teoh
Student Works (2010-2019)
The development of weblog in virtual world has progressed so rapidly that it has influenced the different aspects of languages. The use of such language in our daily life has caused various styles of language such as the internet Chinese language to evolve. This research is carried out to identify and analyse the characteristics of the internet Chinese language on weblog among the youth in our country. Besides, researcher will also discuss the factors involved in the existence of the internet Chinese language on weblog through the views of these youth. As many as 40 weblogs have been collected as …
The Influence Of Consumer Value Towards The Environmental Friendly Product : The Case Of Non-Woven Bags / Gan Chai Yee, Amelia, Amelia Chai Yee Gan
The Influence Of Consumer Value Towards The Environmental Friendly Product : The Case Of Non-Woven Bags / Gan Chai Yee, Amelia, Amelia Chai Yee Gan
Student Works (2010-2019)
No abstract provided.
A Study On Consumer Purchase Intention For Green Personal Care And Cosmetic Products In Malaysia / Yim Siew Mei, Siew Mei Yim
A Study On Consumer Purchase Intention For Green Personal Care And Cosmetic Products In Malaysia / Yim Siew Mei, Siew Mei Yim
Student Works (2010-2019)
No abstract provided.
Climatic Impact On Urban Heritage Building : Case Study On A British Colonial Residence : Jkr 989 In Kuala Lumpur / Tiew Si Yee, Si Yee Tiew
Student Works (2010-2019)
Malaysia is a hot and humid tropical country that has yearly mean temperature between 24°C and 33°C and relative humidity between 70% and 90% throughout the year. Thus, overheating is a paramount problem in residential buildings. Although air conditioning can solve this problem, it will consume a large amount of electricity and also causes environmental problems. Moreover, the concern of sick building syndrome has resulted in a resurgence of interest in naturally ventilated rooms. The action of opening a window is the most intuitive and simple response to controlling overheating in a room. Even so, if the window opening dimension …
Identification Of Changes In The Serum Proteome Of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (Shr) Following Administration Of Aqueous Extracts From Ficus Deltoidea / Nur Atiqah Haizum Abdullah, Abdullah Nur Atiqah Haizum
Identification Of Changes In The Serum Proteome Of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (Shr) Following Administration Of Aqueous Extracts From Ficus Deltoidea / Nur Atiqah Haizum Abdullah, Abdullah Nur Atiqah Haizum
Student Works (2010-2019)
Ficus deltoidea or better known as Mas Cotek is an herbaceous plant found around the coast of Peninsular Malaysia especially in Terengganu and Kelantan. This plant is believed to have the capability in helping treat or controlling diseases including hypertension. Hypertension is a major disease that affects by many people all over the world. It is one of the main diseases that contribute to high rate of mortality. Even though modern medicine have been used to treat hypertension, some people still believe that traditional medicinal practices such as taking natural products along with healthy lifestyle will significantly improve hypertension. In …
Biodiversity And Epidemiology Study Of Macroparasites From Stray Cats In Peninsular Malaysia / Norhidayu Binti Sahimin, Sahimin Norhidayu
Biodiversity And Epidemiology Study Of Macroparasites From Stray Cats In Peninsular Malaysia / Norhidayu Binti Sahimin, Sahimin Norhidayu
Student Works (2010-2019)
The occurrences of macroparasites from 543 stray cats were studied in four urban cities from west (Kuala Lumpur), east (Kuantan), north (Georgetown) and south (Malacca) of Peninsular Malaysia between May 2007 to August 2010. The hosts were infested with a minimum of one species and a maximum of six species of macroparasites. Of all four locations, Georgetown had the highest species diversity followed by Malacca, Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan. Five ectoparasites species were recovered namely, Ctenocephalides felis, Felicola subrostratus, Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Heterodoxus spiniger and Lynxacarus radovskyi. This study also recorded the dog louse, Heterodoxus spiniger for the first time in …
Comparative Study Of Bioethanol Production From Rotten Grape And Apple Fruits As Renewable Energy And Waste Management / Norah Hammad Alhawiti, Norah Hammad Alhawiti
Comparative Study Of Bioethanol Production From Rotten Grape And Apple Fruits As Renewable Energy And Waste Management / Norah Hammad Alhawiti, Norah Hammad Alhawiti
Student Works (2010-2019)
Biomass of various sources such as those of cellulosic and hemicellulosic contents were proven to produced bioethanol. This study focused on the production of bioethanol from waste fruits of grapes and apples using yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is viewed as a mean of reducing environmental pollution. High bioethanol production was obtained using yeast loading of 4 g/L at 32°C after 3 days of fermentation time producing bio-ethanol 13.1% (v/v) and 9.2% (v/v) in rotten grapesand apples respectively. Bioethanol yeild was observed to decreased with increasing fertmentation time beyond 3 days, probably due to microbial wastes such as CO2 that accumulates …
An Empirical Assessment Of The Bootstrap Support As An Indicator Of Robustness In Phylogenetic Trees / So Wei Huo, Wei Huo So
Student Works (2010-2019)
Bootstrapping is a de-facto standard for displaying the validity of a phylogenetic tree. However this may not be the case as bootstrapping assume that the random sequence exist within the genome. In order to examine whether bootstrapping is a valid process, it must be done empirically. Across multiple taxa there are minimal fully curated genomes but there are mitochondrion genomes available to test this. A widely accepted evolutionary tree is chosen with 6 taxa - Pan paniscus (bonobo), Homo sapiens (human), Gorilla gorilla (gorilla), Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan), Hylobates lar (common gibbon) and Gallus gallus (red junglefowl) as the outgroup. A …
Genetic Polymorphisms Associated With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Susceptibility In Malaysian Chinese / Yew, Poh Yin, Poh Yin Yew
Genetic Polymorphisms Associated With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Susceptibility In Malaysian Chinese / Yew, Poh Yin, Poh Yin Yew
Student Works (2010-2019)
No abstract provided.
Effect Of Selected Bacteria On The Antibacterial And Antioxidant Activities Of Centella Asiatica / Arash Rafat, Arash Rafat
Effect Of Selected Bacteria On The Antibacterial And Antioxidant Activities Of Centella Asiatica / Arash Rafat, Arash Rafat
Student Works (2010-2019)
The role of selected naturally distributed bacteria on the antibacterial and antioxidant activities and production of phenolic compounds in one of the most important Asian medicinal plants namely Centella asiatica was investigated based on the effects of beneficial and pathogenic bacteria on the metabolic pathways of plants as reported in literature. Firstly, antibacterial and antioxidant properties and production of phenolic compounds of two subspecies of C. asiatica which are commonly used in Malaysia (University of Malaya Herbarium Voucher Specimens: KLU047364 and KLU047552) were evaluated and the most potent of them was chosen for the rest of the study. Different antioxidant …
Cytotoxic And Apoptotic Activities In Selected Phyllanthaceae Species Of Malaysia / Sujatha A/P Ramasamy, Sujatha Ramasamy
Cytotoxic And Apoptotic Activities In Selected Phyllanthaceae Species Of Malaysia / Sujatha A/P Ramasamy, Sujatha Ramasamy
Student Works (2010-2019)
Phyllanthaceae species have been extensively used in folk medicine in most tropical and subtropical countries for thousand of years. However, there is a paucity of information on the cytotoxic properties of these plants. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the cytotoxic and apoptotic activity of crude methanol (CME), hexane (CHE) and ethyl acetate (CEE) extracts of the selected Phyllanthaceae species collected from different parts of Peninsular Malaysia, namely Phyllanthus niruri (dukong anak), P. pectinatus (Pokok Melaka), P. acidus (cermai), P. roseus (Labu Kuncing), P. watsonii and Baccaurea motleyana (rambai). Cytotoxic activities were screened using an in vitro assay …
Isolation, Purification And Characterization Of Natural Red Pigment From Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) / Ow Rebecca Phui San, Rebecca Phui San Ow
Isolation, Purification And Characterization Of Natural Red Pigment From Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) / Ow Rebecca Phui San, Rebecca Phui San Ow
Student Works (2010-2019)
Stability, antioxidant properties, toxicology profile of betacyanins and selected target genes from Hylocereus polyrhizus were studied. In the stability study, the pigments were obtained using water extraction and juice concentration; extracted at room temperature (RT) and 100ºC; and stored under -20ºC, 4ºC and RT. In the water extraction method, the best weight: volume ratio was obtained using the ratio of 1:1. Pigments extracted at RT and from juice concentrate showed lower total betalain concentration changes as compared to samples extracted at 100ºC and from water extraction. Pigments stored at -20ºC under both extraction methods showed minimal change compared to those …
Techno-Economic Analysis Of Biodiesel Production From Palm, Jatropha Curcas And Calophyllum Inophyllum For Road Transport In Malaysia / Ong Hwai Chyuan, Hwai Chyuan Ong
Techno-Economic Analysis Of Biodiesel Production From Palm, Jatropha Curcas And Calophyllum Inophyllum For Road Transport In Malaysia / Ong Hwai Chyuan, Hwai Chyuan Ong
Student Works (2010-2019)
Transportation sector has a dominant role in global fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Due to the dramatic increase in greenhouse gas emission, sustainable development of this sector has raised the concern in many countries including Malaysia. Biodiesel is a renewable energy that has great potential to serve as an alternative fuel to fossil diesel in the compression ignition (CI) engine. Although Malaysia is one of the biggest biodiesel fuel producers, the commercialization of biodiesel has not been fully undertaken in a large scale. Besides the technical barriers, there are several nontechnical limiting factors, which impede the development of biodiesel. …
Synthesis And Self-Assembly Studies Of Glycoside Surfactants And Chromonics / Faramarz Aliasghari Sani, Faramarz Aliasghari Sani
Synthesis And Self-Assembly Studies Of Glycoside Surfactants And Chromonics / Faramarz Aliasghari Sani, Faramarz Aliasghari Sani
Student Works (2010-2019)
This thesis focused on the synthesis and self assembly studies of compounds involving carbohydrates. Two different types of materials were studied, i.e. surfactants and chromonics. Physical investigations of the compounds were conducted by TGA, DSC, OPM, UV-Vis spectroscopy, 1H NMR and surface tension measurements. Sugar-based surfactants are interesting compounds for pharmaceutical and personal care products. Current commercially available surfactants such as alkyl poly glucoside surfactants (APGs) are prepared from low miscibility of sugars and fatty alcohols. In order to solve the miscibility problems of the starting materials, homogenizers are required. This, however, leads to impurities in products, which affects the …
Development And Validation Of Chromatographic Methods For The Determination Of Mycotoxins In Food / Ala’ Y.A. Sirhan., Ala’ Y. A. Sirhan
Development And Validation Of Chromatographic Methods For The Determination Of Mycotoxins In Food / Ala’ Y.A. Sirhan., Ala’ Y. A. Sirhan
Student Works (2010-2019)
The development and validation of analytical techniques to be applied for the determination of naturally occurring mycotoxins has been the focus of this study. The structure of this work is divided into four main parts, from which independent conclusions are drawn. The first part is in the development of a rapid, reliable and confirmatory method to determine the levels of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 in barley, wheat, soybeans and corn. This method is based on a single extraction step followed by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS). The sensitivity of the …
Probing Understanding: Emergent Second Language Readers’ Visual Literacy / Marina Binti Mohd Arif, Mohd Arif Marina
Probing Understanding: Emergent Second Language Readers’ Visual Literacy / Marina Binti Mohd Arif, Mohd Arif Marina
Student Works (2010-2019)
Due to the visually saturated world we live in more children are becoming visual learners but the school curriculum is yet to acknowledge this change and a lot of literacy teaching still focuses on the ability to decode and encode printed words. There is a need then to look into the potential of visuals in the teaching of second language literacy and to acknowledge the individual differences and needs of young learners. This study was conducted to better understand emergent second language readers’ visual literacy by looking at the meaning-making process that children engage in when transacting with books that …
Evolutionary Trace Analysis Of A Zinc Metalloenzyme – Alcohol Dehydrogenase / Sakinah Jamil, Jamil Sakinah
Evolutionary Trace Analysis Of A Zinc Metalloenzyme – Alcohol Dehydrogenase / Sakinah Jamil, Jamil Sakinah
Student Works (2010-2019)
Molecular evolution is the study of the evolutionary patterns and processes of nucleic acids and proteins to understand the phylogenetics, population genetics, biogeography, and other areas of research at the DNA, RNA and protein levels of the biological organization. Evolutionary trace method is a technique to identify evolutionary important residues and their positions in a group of protein alignment. In this study, the zinc metalloenzyme alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) of the eukaryote Mus musculus (mouse) was used as the sequence of interest against 48 other bacteria species. BLAST was used to identify the 48 bacteria species with the closest ADH sequences …
Antidiabetic Activity Of Leptospermum Flavescens In Alloxan - Induced Diabetic Rats / Asmawati Abd Rahim, Abd Rahim Asmawati
Antidiabetic Activity Of Leptospermum Flavescens In Alloxan - Induced Diabetic Rats / Asmawati Abd Rahim, Abd Rahim Asmawati
Student Works (2010-2019)
The phytochemical analysis was carried out using hexane, chloroform and water extraction of the leaves and stems of L. flavescens. The detection methods used were thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry combined with mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS). The TLC of all extracts using three solvents screened for flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids and essential oils. The HPLC have been identified quercetin, gallic acid and tannic acid using authentic standards. The HPLC chromatograms were poorly separated and not very convincing to confirm the three compounds. However the liquid chromatography mass spectrometry combined with mass spectrometry …
Proteomic Analysis Of Urinary Proteins From Patients With Ovarian Cancer And Cervical Cancer / Siti Suhana Abdullah Soheimi, Abdullah Soheimi Siti Suhana
Proteomic Analysis Of Urinary Proteins From Patients With Ovarian Cancer And Cervical Cancer / Siti Suhana Abdullah Soheimi, Abdullah Soheimi Siti Suhana
Student Works (2010-2019)
Diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma is in urgent need for new complementary biomarkers for early stage detection. In order to find an alternative procedure to replace an uncomfortable conventional method in detecting cervical cancer, a proteomic approach in screening the urinary proteins were employed. Proteins that are aberrantly excreted in the urine of cancer patients are excellent biomarker candidates for development of new non-invasive protocol for early diagnosis and screening purposes. In the present study, urine samples from patients with ovarian carcinoma and cervical cancer were analysed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and the profiles generated were compared to those similarly …
Determination Of Pesticides In Water Samples Using Dispersive Liquid – Liquid Microextraction (Dllme) And Gas Chromatography- Micro Electron Capture Detector (Gc-Μecd) / Husna Binti A Hamid, A Hamid Husna
Student Works (2010-2019)
The surface modification of magnetic nanoparticles was carried out in order to change the polarities. The coated particles with octyl group on the surface to ensure the attachment of the functional group and hence improved the extraction process in two step of Dispersive Liquid Liquid Microextraction, DLLME method. Combination of two steps of DLLME method and Gas Chromatography Electron Captured Detector, GC-ECD were used for the extraction and determination of pesticides extracted from water samples (treated waste water, tap water from laboratory and housing area). In this extraction method, CCl4 was selected as the extraction solvent since it shows the …
Effects Of Brucea Javanica And Piper Betle Extracts On Oral Candida Spp / Mohd-Al-Faisal Nordin, Nordin Mohd Al-Faisal
Effects Of Brucea Javanica And Piper Betle Extracts On Oral Candida Spp / Mohd-Al-Faisal Nordin, Nordin Mohd Al-Faisal
Student Works (2010-2019)
Candida species is an opportunistic microorganism residing in the human oral cavity. There is increasing prevalence of candidal infections in the oral cavity largely because of the increasing size of the population at risk. The rise in diagnosed cases of oral candidiasis is also due to the immunosuppressive effect of prescribed antifungal agents on resistant hosts. The ability of Candida species to adhere on mucosal tissues and/or denture surfaces, and the production of hydrolytic enzymes along with defective host immunity are among the known key factors of invasions and pathogenesis of oral candida. Although Candida albicans remains as the most …
Early Childhood Caries, Dietary Habits And Nutritional Status Of Toddlers : An Intervention Study In Kelantan / Ruhaya Hasan, Ruhaya Hasan
Early Childhood Caries, Dietary Habits And Nutritional Status Of Toddlers : An Intervention Study In Kelantan / Ruhaya Hasan, Ruhaya Hasan
Student Works (2010-2019)
The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a health promotion intervention program (TIPTOP package) in preventing early childhood caries (ECC), to improve nutritional status and dietary habits among toddlers. The study design was an intervention prospective study and conducted in Tumpat and Pasir Mas districts in Kelantan. The intervention group was 2-3 year old toddlers in Tumpat and received the TIPTOP package, while the control group was in Pasir Mas and received the normal toddlers’ oral health program under the MOH. Baseline information on a proxy population of 527 preschool children (5-6 years old) showed that …
Effect Of Sperm And Oocyte Factors On Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (Icsi) Performance In Mice And Goats / Nor Farizah Abdul Hamid, Nor Farizah Abdul Hamid
Effect Of Sperm And Oocyte Factors On Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (Icsi) Performance In Mice And Goats / Nor Farizah Abdul Hamid, Nor Farizah Abdul Hamid
Student Works (2010-2019)
Selected sperm and oocyte factors related were evaluated in ICSI experiments involving mouse and goat species in the present study. The mouse oocyte collection was conducted through oviduct retrieval, while the goat oocytes were retrieved via LOPU technique. The effectiveness of sperm capacitation chemical treatment (Heparin and Theophylline) for 1 hour and sperm movement (Rapid and Slow) were identified in both species. For oocyte factors, the effects of post-hCG injection durations (13-15 hours and 16-18 hours) in mice were studied. LOPU cycles (OR1, OR2 and OR3) and IVM durations (18-21 hours and 22-25 hours) were investigated in goats. In Experiments …
Comparison Of Physical Parameters At 2 Selected Mangrove Areas In Carey Island / Siti Suraya Mansor, Siti Suraya Mansor
Comparison Of Physical Parameters At 2 Selected Mangrove Areas In Carey Island / Siti Suraya Mansor, Siti Suraya Mansor
Student Works (2010-2019)
This study is a comparison between physical parameters and soil characteristics of two mangrove habitats on Carey Island. Selected parameters were conducted at three stations in mangrove habitat (Site 1) along the Langat River which contain a good community of mangrove forest. Similar study was also conducted in a degraded mangrove habitat along eroding sea line (Site 2). In Site 1; the water parameters featured high and almost constant salinity, high water temperature, high conductivity but relatively low dissolved oxygen concentration and high TDS. On the other hand, Site 2 recorded high in salinity but lower water temperatures. Site 2 …
The Development Of Single-Chain Variable Fragment (Scfv) Antibodies Against Toxoplasma Gondii By Phage-Display / Sherene Lim Swee Yin, Sherene Swee Yin Lim
The Development Of Single-Chain Variable Fragment (Scfv) Antibodies Against Toxoplasma Gondii By Phage-Display / Sherene Lim Swee Yin, Sherene Swee Yin Lim
Student Works (2010-2019)
The obligate intracellular protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, is the etiologic agent of an opportunistic infection affecting mainly immunocompromised patients, infants and neonates with immature immune system. There is a need for alternative antiparasitic treatment for toxoplasmosis due to the associated toxicity and teratogenicity of the current drug treatment regime. To investigate a potential alternative strategy, we have used the phage-display system and developed a novel biopanning procedure to isolate single-chain Fv (scFv) antibodies probed against tachyzoites – the rapidly replicating form of T. gondii responsible for acute disease. The resulting scFv antibody library (complexity of 1.62 X 104 independent transformants) …
Genetic And Phenotypic Characterisation Of Clinical Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus In A Malaysian Hospital / Lim King Ting, King Ting Lim
Genetic And Phenotypic Characterisation Of Clinical Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus In A Malaysian Hospital / Lim King Ting, King Ting Lim
Student Works (2010-2019)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the main bacterial pathogens responsible for a variety of nosocomial infections ranging from soft-tissue infections to bacteremia. Since most MRSA is often resistant to multiple antibiotics, this has raised a concern over the limited choice of antimicrobial-agents for treatment of life-threatening cases. The objectives of this study were to determine the antimicrobial resistance profiles, presence of resistance and virulence genes, to investigate the molecular epidemiology of MRSA and their evolution over a six-year period. The antibiograms of 188 MRSA strains isolated from UMMC were analyzed by disk-diffusion test and minimum inhibitory concentrations. The …
Environmental Economic Evaluation Of Landfills In Malaysia / Zhang Chen, Chen Zhang
Environmental Economic Evaluation Of Landfills In Malaysia / Zhang Chen, Chen Zhang
Student Works (2010-2019)
No abstract provided.
A Preliminary Study On Automated Freshwater Algae Recognition And Classification System / Hayat Mansoor Abdullah, Hayat Mansoor Abdullah
A Preliminary Study On Automated Freshwater Algae Recognition And Classification System / Hayat Mansoor Abdullah, Hayat Mansoor Abdullah
Student Works (2010-2019)
Freshwater algae can be used as indicators to monitor freshwater ecosystem condition because algae react quickly and predictably to a broad range of pollutants. Research reported that Algae can provide early signals of worsening environment. This study was carried out to develop a computer-based image processing technique with artificial neural network (ANN) approaches to automatically detect, recognize, and identify algae genera from the divisions of Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta and Cyanobacteria in Putrajaya Lake. Based on literature review, automated identification of tropical freshwater algae is even non-existent yet, and this study is designed to fill this gap.The development process of the automated …