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2004

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Assessing The Production Of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka) At Chilkat Lake, Southeast Alaska, Using Current Trophic Conditions And The Paleolimnologic Sediment Record, David Barto Dec 2004

Assessing The Production Of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka) At Chilkat Lake, Southeast Alaska, Using Current Trophic Conditions And The Paleolimnologic Sediment Record, David Barto

Fisheries

Anadromous sockeye salmon are the only Pacific salmon that require an extensive rearing period in a lake environment. Recent studies suggest changes in lake nutrient inputs are directly related to the magnitude of annual spawning populations (escapement), and can be quantified by sediment stable isotope analysis of nitrogen ¹⁵N). Marine nitrogen supplied by returned salmon is enriched in ¹⁵N relative to the freshwater nitrogen, which is derived from atmospheric N₂ (ð¹⁵N=0 ⁰/₀₀). Recent (1987-1996) limnological investigations of Chilkat Lake, Alaska, matched to brood year escapement estimates, indicate that sockeye marine-derived phosphorus and nitrogen contributed up to 87% and 20%, respectively, …


Non-Linear Dynamics Of Marine Ecosystem Models, Georgina Anne Gibson Dec 2004

Non-Linear Dynamics Of Marine Ecosystem Models, Georgina Anne Gibson

Marine Biology

Despite a rapid trend towards more realistic Nutrient-Phytoplankton-Zooplankton (NPZ) models, in which zooplankton are presented with multiple nutritional resources, investigations into the fundamental dynamics of these newer models have been limited. The objective of this dissertation was to explore the dynamical behavior of such NPZ models parameterized for the coastal Gulf of Alaska. With alternative stationary forcing regimes and zooplankton grazing functions, the dynamics of one-dimensional NPZ models were investigated for a range of specific predation rates (h) and predation exponents (q), which together define the form of the predation (model closure) function. Oscillations in state variables are shown to …


Characterizing Glucocorticoid Levels In Five Species Of Sea Ducks Occurring In Alaska, Peter B. Nilsson Dec 2004

Characterizing Glucocorticoid Levels In Five Species Of Sea Ducks Occurring In Alaska, Peter B. Nilsson

Marine Biology

Stress hormone analysis, used in conjunction with other physiological parameters, may help identify factors affecting sea duck populations in their natural environment. Corticosterone, the primary 'stress hormone' in birds, is secreted in response to a stressor and enhances an individual's chance of survival by inducing physiological and behavioral changes. Establishing a valid method for evaluating stress hormone levels in sea ducks and gaining basic information on baseline concentrations and stress response in these birds are important first steps to identify factors that may negatively affect sea duck populations. This study validated a radioimmunoassay (RIA) procedure to measure corticosterone concentrations in …


Boeing-Airbus Subsidy Dispute: A Sequel, Robert J. Carbaugh, John Olienyk Dec 2004

Boeing-Airbus Subsidy Dispute: A Sequel, Robert J. Carbaugh, John Olienyk

All Faculty Scholarship for the College of Business

After intensifying in the 1980s and 1990s, the longstanding dispute between Europe and the United States over government subsidies for the commercial jetliner industry again heated up in 2004. This time, however, the stakes were higher because both nations sued each other at the World Trade Organization over government subsidies paid to their respective commercial jetliner companies. The dispute over subsidies has heightened trade tensions between the United States and Europe, as both companies spar for dominance in the highly competitive industry of commercial aircraft.

This paper provides a sequel to "Boeing-Airbus Subsidy Dispute: An Economic and Trade Perspective," a …


Identification And Characterization Of Ps-Gap As A Novel Regulator Of Caspase-Activated Pak-2, Mark A. Koeppel, Corine C. Mccarthy, Erin Moertl, Rolf Jakobi Dec 2004

Identification And Characterization Of Ps-Gap As A Novel Regulator Of Caspase-Activated Pak-2, Mark A. Koeppel, Corine C. Mccarthy, Erin Moertl, Rolf Jakobi

Faculty and Staff Publications

p21-activated protein kinase (PAK)-2 is a member of the PAK family of serine/threonine kinases. PAKs are activated by the p21 G-proteins Rac and Cdc42 in response to a variety of extracellular signals and act in pathways controlling cell growth, shape, motility, survival, and death. PAK-2 is unique among the PAK family members because it is also activated through proteolytic cleavage by caspase-3 or similar proteases to generate the constitutively active PAK-2p34 fragment. Activation of full-length PAK-2 by Rac or Cdc42 stimulates cell survival and protects cells from cell death, whereas caspase-activated PAK-2p34 induces a cell death response. Caspase-activated PAK-2p34 is …


Be Still My Heart: Determinants Of Support For Capital Punishment Attitudes, Patrick Thomas More Hall Dec 2004

Be Still My Heart: Determinants Of Support For Capital Punishment Attitudes, Patrick Thomas More Hall

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

The following research attempts to determine the factors used by an individual to develop an attitude on the political issue of capital punishment. Using data from the 2000 National Election Study and ordered probit analysis, this research produces a multivariate, multi-stage model of death penalty attitudes. Demographic factors such as race, age, gender, and education level are included in the initial stage of the model. Attitudinal variables such as party identification, ideology, and religiosity are added, one-by-one, in the second stage of the model to determine their own individual effect on death penalty attitudes, and their effect on the preceding …


Effects Of Chronic Sleep And Food Deprivation On In Vivo Levels Of Prepro-Hypocretin (Pph), Kelly Dunn Dec 2004

Effects Of Chronic Sleep And Food Deprivation On In Vivo Levels Of Prepro-Hypocretin (Pph), Kelly Dunn

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

The hypocretin peptides are two hypothalamic peptides known to be involved in both sleeping and feeding behavior, however their specific roles in these domains are not well understood. The present study sought to determine the effect of chronic (72-hour) sleep deprivation and (48-hour) food deprivation on preprohypocretin (PPH), which is the precursor for the hypocretin peptides. PPH levels were visualized and quantified via in situ hybridization. A three-factor ANOVA ( group x dorsal/ventral x medial/lateral) revealed a significant effect of subregion, specifically dorsal/middle and ventral/medial exhibited elevated PPH levels, however there was no effect of group. A between group one-way …


Towards A Regression Test Selection Technique For Message-Based Software Integration, Sriram Kuchimanchi Dec 2004

Towards A Regression Test Selection Technique For Message-Based Software Integration, Sriram Kuchimanchi

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

Regression testing is essential to ensure software quality. Regression Test-case selection is another process wherein, the testers would like to ensure that test-cases which are obsolete due to the changes in the system should not be considered for further testing. This is the Regression Test-case Selection problem. Although existing research has addressed many related problems, most of the existing regression test-case selection techniques cater to procedural systems. Being academic, they lack the scalability and detail to cater to multi-tier applications. Such techniques can be employed for procedural systems, usually mathematical applications. Enterprise applications have become complex and distributed leading to …


Is It Worth It? The Effect Of Local Historic District Designation On Real Property Values In New Orleans, Louisiana, Suzanne Perilloux Leckert Dec 2004

Is It Worth It? The Effect Of Local Historic District Designation On Real Property Values In New Orleans, Louisiana, Suzanne Perilloux Leckert

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

This is a study of the change in property values over a ten year period, from 1993 to 2003, in New Orleans, Louisiana. Sales prices for the entire city are compared to sales prices in two locally designated historic districts and one control neighborhood. The intent of the paper is to identify the effect that local historic protections have on real property values.


Essence And Meaning In Professional Development: The Writing Project Experience, Kenneth Farizo Dec 2004

Essence And Meaning In Professional Development: The Writing Project Experience, Kenneth Farizo

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

Professional development in education is often a process focused on teachers' limitations. Teachers are rarely offered choices in professional development, nor are they asked to qualify the attributes of their professional development experiences they find most meaningful. This study situates the National Writing Project as a specific professional development program from which to consider teachers' beliefs and perceptions regarding their professional development experiences. The study begins with a broad view of professional development, then directs attention to the Writing Project as a professional development model. Ten teachers participated in individual and focus group interviews for the study. Interview data were …


The Enhanced Effectiveness Of Parent Education With An Emotion Socialization Component, Angela Walter Keyees Dec 2004

The Enhanced Effectiveness Of Parent Education With An Emotion Socialization Component, Angela Walter Keyees

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

Parent education programs were introduced nearly 30 years ago with a primary focus on teaching parents strategies to identify and reduce incidences of noncompliance in their children, and have been the single most successful treatment approach for reducing problem behavior. However, few parent education programs address emotion regulation and its role in children's development despite the fact that research has consistently demonstrated that children who are unable to successfully regulate emotions are more likely to develop behavioral problems. Specifically, most programs fail to address the concepts of effortful control and negative affectivity, two important components of child temperament, and their …


Upmc Health Sys V. Metro Life Ins Co Dec 2004

Upmc Health Sys V. Metro Life Ins Co

2004 Decisions

USDC for the Western District of Pennsylvania


Lumaj V. Atty Gen Usa Dec 2004

Lumaj V. Atty Gen Usa

2004 Decisions

Agency


Usa V. Todman Dec 2004

Usa V. Todman

2004 Decisions

USDC for the District Court of the Virgin Islands


Murray Ledger And Times, December 16, 2004, Murray Ledger And Times Dec 2004

Murray Ledger And Times, December 16, 2004, Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


Usa V. Al Hedaithy Dec 2004

Usa V. Al Hedaithy

2004 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey


Defining Dicta, Michael Abramowicz, Maxwell Stearns Dec 2004

Defining Dicta, Michael Abramowicz, Maxwell Stearns

George Mason University School of Law Working Papers Series

In recent decades, legal scholars have devoted substantially greater attention to studying the origin and nature of stare decisis than to defining the distinction between holding and dicta. This appears counter-intuitive when one considers, first, that stare decisis applies only to holdings of announced precedents, and second, that beyond problematic and rudimentary intuitions, the legal system has failed to develop meaningful definitions of these terms. While lawyers, legal scholars, and jurists likely assume that they can identify dicta when they see it, a careful analysis that categorizes the range of judicial assertions in need of proper characterization reveals that defining …


Changes In The Photochemical Environment Of The Temperate North Pacific Troposphere In Response To Increased Asian Emissions, D. D. Parrish, E. J. Dunlea, E. L. Atlas, S. Schauffler, Stephen G. Donnelly Ph.D., V. Stroud, A. H. Goldstein, D. B. Millet, M. Mckay, D. A. Jaffe, H. U. Price, P. G. Hess, F. Flocke, J. M. Roberts Dec 2004

Changes In The Photochemical Environment Of The Temperate North Pacific Troposphere In Response To Increased Asian Emissions, D. D. Parrish, E. J. Dunlea, E. L. Atlas, S. Schauffler, Stephen G. Donnelly Ph.D., V. Stroud, A. H. Goldstein, D. B. Millet, M. Mckay, D. A. Jaffe, H. U. Price, P. G. Hess, F. Flocke, J. M. Roberts

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Measurements during the Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation 2002 (ITCT 2K2) field study characterized the springtime, eastern Pacific ozone distribution at two ground sites, from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration WP-3D aircraft, and from a light aircraft operated by the University of Washington. D. Jaffe and colleagues compared the 2002 ozone distribution with measurements made in the region over the two previous decades and show that average ozone levels over the eastern midlatitude Pacific have systematically increased by ∼10 ppbv in the last two decades. Here we provide substantial evidence that a marked change in the photochemical environment in …


Speech-Language Pathologists’ Professional Efficacy Beliefs About Assessing The Language Skills Of Bilingual/Bicultural/Bidialectal Students, Karen Patricia Harris Dec 2004

Speech-Language Pathologists’ Professional Efficacy Beliefs About Assessing The Language Skills Of Bilingual/Bicultural/Bidialectal Students, Karen Patricia Harris

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Like educators, speech-language pathologists can anticipate working with culturally and linguistically diverse students and their families. Data reported from the Study of Personnel Needs in Special Education (SPeNSE), 1999-2000, revealed that during the years 1999-2000 speech-language pathologists caseloads included students from various culturally and linguistically diverse groups (U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, 2001). Furthermore, on average, more than one-fourth of students seen by speech-language pathologists were from a culturally and/or linguistically diverse group than their own and 8.8% were English language learners (U.S. Department of Education, 2001). Thus, guaranteeing a highly qualified pool of speech-language pathologists …


Critical Discourse Analysis Of Sexual Enhancement Medication Ads, John-Paul Gomez Dec 2004

Critical Discourse Analysis Of Sexual Enhancement Medication Ads, John-Paul Gomez

LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

This study contributes to the expanding critical range of discourse analysis by analyzing texts used to market Viagra and other "sexual enhancement medication," pharmaceuticals that treat "erectile dysfunction". Applying elements of Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis framework, this study examines as cultural artifacts Viagra, Levitra, and Cialis print advertisements and television commercials and it offers insight into the institutional discourse of "sexual enhancement medication" and how this discourse constructs male identity and subjectivity.


A Review Of General Education Teachers' Perceptions Of Classroom And Instructional Accommodations For Students With Disabilities, Jennifer Askue-Collins Dec 2004

A Review Of General Education Teachers' Perceptions Of Classroom And Instructional Accommodations For Students With Disabilities, Jennifer Askue-Collins

Theses & Honors Papers

The primary purpose of this study was to find out whether general education teachers believe that accommodations for students with special needs help those students succeed. Secondarily, this study seeks to find whether general educators find accommodations to be practical (feasible for general classroom use and fair to students without disabilities) in promoting success for all students. This review will discuss special education laws, service models for special education, and how accommodations fit into these parameters. The researcher created an online survey for K-5 general educators in Virginia's Region 8 to complete. From the responses it was found that this …


Cunningham V. Rrrb Dec 2004

Cunningham V. Rrrb

2004 Decisions

Agency


The Portland Spectator, December 2004, Portland State University. Student Publications Board Dec 2004

The Portland Spectator, December 2004, Portland State University. Student Publications Board

Portland Spectator

Editor: Shahriyar Smith

Articles in this issue include: Nuclear Ayatollahs: the emerging threat from Iran; Selma to San Francisco: same-sex marriage is not a civil rights issue; A national party no more? Wither the Democrats; The new liebrary: shining Clinton's tarnished legacy; College Republicans at PSU: feeling hostile?; The importance of being hated: in this golden age of enmity, friends are for suckers - what you need are a pair of well-choosen foes; The lessons of Measure 36; and Moderate Republicans (yes they really do exist).


Lower House Approves Jurisdiction Of International Criminal Court In Mexico, Ladb Staff Dec 2004

Lower House Approves Jurisdiction Of International Criminal Court In Mexico, Ladb Staff

SourceMex

No abstract provided.


Supreme Court To Make Final Decision On 2005 Budget, Ladb Staff Dec 2004

Supreme Court To Make Final Decision On 2005 Budget, Ladb Staff

SourceMex

No abstract provided.


Usa V. Aleman-Figuereo Dec 2004

Usa V. Aleman-Figuereo

2004 Decisions

USDC for the District Court of the Virgin Islands


Whiting V. Krassner Dec 2004

Whiting V. Krassner

2004 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey


Dec. 15, 2004, A. Durbin, Et Al, Draft Cso Tracked Comments And Suggested Revisions To Ifc's August 12, 2004 Draft, Ifc Dec 2004

Dec. 15, 2004, A. Durbin, Et Al, Draft Cso Tracked Comments And Suggested Revisions To Ifc's August 12, 2004 Draft, Ifc

IFC E&S Performance Standards

No abstract provided.


Hinduism And Holy People, Nancy M. Martin Dec 2004

Hinduism And Holy People, Nancy M. Martin

Religious Studies Faculty Books and Book Chapters

"In Hinduism, there are both a relatively large number and a wide array of types of people considered holy. Such people are deemed to be spiritually advanced, having reached the highest levels of spiritual realization, and to have the power to guide others toward that realization. They are thus treated with respect and reverence. A person can be transformed merely by being in their presence through the experience of darshan (both seeing and being seen by a holy person), even as a person can be transformed by being in the presence of deity. Such holy people may be seen to …


Representations Of Anglo-Saxon England In Children's Literature, Kirsti A. Bobo Dec 2004

Representations Of Anglo-Saxon England In Children's Literature, Kirsti A. Bobo

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis surveys the children's literary accounts of Anglo-Saxon history and literature that have been written since the mid-nineteenth century. Authors of different ages emphasize different aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture as societal need for and interpretation of the past change. In studying these changes, I show not only why children's authors would choose to depict the Saxons in their writing, but why medievalists would want to study the resulting literature.

My second chapter looks at children's historical fiction and nonfiction, charting the trends which appear in the literature written between 1850 and the present day. I survey the changes made …