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2003

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Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging Of Prostate Histopathology, Daniel Celestino Fernandez May 2003

Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging Of Prostate Histopathology, Daniel Celestino Fernandez

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Vibrational spectroscopic imaging techniques have emerged as powerful methods of obtaining sensitive spatially resolved molecular information from microscopic samples. The data obtained from such techniques reflect the intrinsic molecular chemistry of the sample and in particular yield a wealth of information regarding functional groups which comprise the majority of important molecules found in cells and tissue. These spectroscopic imaging techniques also have the advantage of acquisition of large numbers of spectral measurements which allow statistical analysis of spectral features which are characteristic of the normal histological state as well as different pathologic disease states. Databases of large numbers of samples …


Ccu Newsletter, May 19, 2003, Coastal Carolina University May 2003

Ccu Newsletter, May 19, 2003, Coastal Carolina University

Coastal Carolina University Newsletter

A newsletter for faculty, staff and friends of Coastal Carolina University. Volume 13, Number 10


Ada News - 05/19/2003, American Dental Association, Publishing Division May 2003

Ada News - 05/19/2003, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


May 19, 2003 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham May 2003

May 19, 2003 Reporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Longevity Of A Woodhouse's Toad, Richard M. Engeman, Melvin A. Engeman May 2003

Longevity Of A Woodhouse's Toad, Richard M. Engeman, Melvin A. Engeman

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

We follow up a report on a male Woodhouse's toad (Bufo woodhousii) that had been observed since 1978 (Engeman RM, Engeman EM. 1996. Longevity of Woodhouse's toad in Colorado. Northwestern Naturalist 77:23). The toad had found its way into, and remained in, a basement window-well of a brick home in an unincorporated western suburb of Denver, Colorado. This property has recently changed hands, and access for future monitoring of the toad's survival is uncertain. Thus, we report its longevity as of 2002.


Illinois State University Undergraduate Course Catalog, 2003-2004, Illinois State University May 2003

Illinois State University Undergraduate Course Catalog, 2003-2004, Illinois State University

Course Catalogs

Illinois State University Undergraduate Course Catalog, 2003-2004. Effective May 19, 2003.


Illinois State University Graduate Course Catalog, 2003-2004, Illinois State University May 2003

Illinois State University Graduate Course Catalog, 2003-2004, Illinois State University

Course Catalogs

Illinois State University Graduate Course Catalog, 2003-2004. Effective May 19, 2003.


Investigation Of Initial Fouling Rates Of Calcium Sulfate Solutions Under Non-Boiling Conditions (Work-In-Progress), Feridoun Fahiminia, A. Paul Watkinson , Norman Epstein May 2003

Investigation Of Initial Fouling Rates Of Calcium Sulfate Solutions Under Non-Boiling Conditions (Work-In-Progress), Feridoun Fahiminia, A. Paul Watkinson , Norman Epstein

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

This study initiates an experimental investigation of how process variables such as temperature and velocity affect the initial precipitation fouling rate of the inverse solubility salt, calcium sulfate, under sensible heating conditions. The effect of fluid velocity and temperature on the delay time is also being measured.


Fouling During The Use Of Seawater As Coolant - The Development Of A ‘User Guide’, S. Pugh, G.F. Hewitt, H. Müller-Steinhagen May 2003

Fouling During The Use Of Seawater As Coolant - The Development Of A ‘User Guide’, S. Pugh, G.F. Hewitt, H. Müller-Steinhagen

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

ESDU International of London, UK has recently published a ‘User Guide’ on fouling in heat exchange systems using seawater as the coolant. Developed over a period of eighteen months in close collaboration with a team of oil refiners, heat transfer equipment and services suppliers and universities, with valuable input from the power industry, the User Guide is a practical guide to the current state of knowledge relating to fouling in cooling systems using seawater. Its objective is to provide the designer and the operator of both onshore and offshore equipment with a practical source of guidance on the occurrence, the …


Physical Water Treatment For The Mitigation Of Mineral Fouling In Cooling-Tower Water Applications, Young I. Cho, Sunghyuk Lee, Wontae Kim, Sangho Suh May 2003

Physical Water Treatment For The Mitigation Of Mineral Fouling In Cooling-Tower Water Applications, Young I. Cho, Sunghyuk Lee, Wontae Kim, Sangho Suh

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

The physical water treatment (PWT) device is defined as a non-chemical method of water treatment utilized for the purpose of scale prevention or mitigation. Three different PWT devices, including permanent magnets, solenoid coil device, and high-voltage electrode, were used under various operating conditions. The present study proposed a bulk precipitation as the mechanism of the PWT and conducted a number of experimental tests to evaluate the performance of the PWT. The results of fouling resistances obtained in a heat transfer test section clearly demonstrated the benefit of the PWT when the PWT device was configured at an optimum condition. The …


Direct Measurement Of The Forces Required To Disrupt And Remove Fouling Deposits, W. Liu, Z. Zhang, G. K. Christian, P. J. Fryer May 2003

Direct Measurement Of The Forces Required To Disrupt And Remove Fouling Deposits, W. Liu, Z. Zhang, G. K. Christian, P. J. Fryer

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

In cleaning, the force required to disrupt the deposit and remove it from the surface tends to be inferred from flow data, rather than being known directly. A novel micromanipulation technique has been developed to measure directly the adhesive strength of food fouling deposits on a stainless steel surface. A T-shaped stainless steel probe pulls fouling deposits away from the surface to which they are attached. The apparent adhesive strength between the fouling deposits and the substrate can be measured as the work required to remove the deposits per unit area from the substrate. Tomato pastes and whey proteins have …


Fouling Of Some Canadian Crude Oils, M. Srinivasan , A. P. Watkinson May 2003

Fouling Of Some Canadian Crude Oils, M. Srinivasan , A. P. Watkinson

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

A thermal fouling study was undertaken using three sour Canadian crude oils. Experiments were carried out in a re-circulation fouling loop, equipped with an annular (HTRI) electrically heated probe. Fluids at pressures of about 1000-1340 kPa under a nitrogen atmosphere were re-circulated at a velocity of 0.75 m/s for periods of 48 hours, and the decline in heat transfer coefficient followed under conditions of constant heat flux. Bulk temperatures were varied over the range 200-285°C, and initial surface temperatures from 300 to 380°C. Heat fluxes were in the range of 265-485 kW/m2.


Challenges In Cleaning: Recent Developments And Future Prospects, D. I. Wilson May 2003

Challenges In Cleaning: Recent Developments And Future Prospects, D. I. Wilson

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

There is considerable scope for optimisation of processes subject to fouling by effective management of cleaning. The cleaning cycle starts with the (often-complex) material generated during the fouling cycle. The nature of the deposit determines the most appropriate cleaning method, which can often be optimised significantly via knowledge of the key mechanisms involved in deposit removal. Links between deposit ageing and cleanability need to be established and quantified. There is a wide range of cleaning methods available, and attention is focused here on cleaning-in-place (CIP) techniques. Modern instrumentation allows cleaning (and deposit materials behaviour) to be probed to greater degree …


Fouling Characteristics Of A Light Australian Crude Oil, Zaid S. Saleh, R. Sheikholeslami, A. P. Watkinson May 2003

Fouling Characteristics Of A Light Australian Crude Oil, Zaid S. Saleh, R. Sheikholeslami, A. P. Watkinson

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

Australian crude oils, which generally contain little asphaltenes, nevertheless give rise to fouling in refinery pre-heat trains. In this research, fouling of a series of such crude oils and their blends is being assessed. The present work focuses on thermal fouling resulting from heating Gippsland crude oil at moderate temperatures. The oil is maintained under nitrogen at a pressure of 379 kPa, and re-circulated at bulk temperatures of 80-120°C through an electrically heated annular probe at velocities in the range 0.25 to 0.65 m/s with surface temperatures from 180-260°C. Experiments are run for periods up to 90 hours at constant …


Study Of Whey Protein Adsorption Under Turbulent Flow , Olga Santos, Tommy Nylander, Gerhard Rizzo , Hans Müller-Steinhagen, Christian Trägårdh, Marie Paulsson May 2003

Study Of Whey Protein Adsorption Under Turbulent Flow , Olga Santos, Tommy Nylander, Gerhard Rizzo , Hans Müller-Steinhagen, Christian Trägårdh, Marie Paulsson

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

Reducing fouling in heat exchangers during treatment of milk products is one of the great challenges in the dairy industry. One approach to mitigate fouling is to alter the surface characteristics of the heat exchangers making them less prone to protein adsorption. On this background the European project MODSTEEL was established to study the use of new modified stainless steel surfaces to control fouling of milk components. This part of the project focuses on the adsorption of b-lactoglobulin (b-Lg) from a whey protein solution on unmodified and modified 316 2R stainless steel surfaces by in situ ellipsometry under well-defined flow …


The Practical Application And Innovation Of Cleaning Technology For Heat Exchangers, George E. Saxon Jr., Richard E. Putman May 2003

The Practical Application And Innovation Of Cleaning Technology For Heat Exchangers, George E. Saxon Jr., Richard E. Putman

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

The fouling of heat exchangers not only has a negative impact on heat transfer efficiency but also may restrict the output or production capacity of the facility. Given the cooling medium and the process, heat exchangers may be lightly fouled with organic deposits or may be severely blocked from hardened process chemicals. The probability of success in cleaning the heat exchanger is dependent on the selection of the appropriate cleaning technology under the specific fouling conditions. Early identification of fouling characteristics and a fundamental knowledge of cleaning system capabilities are essential in determining the most effective cleaning technology and the …


Fouling Mitigation Using Helixchanger Heat Exchangers, Bashir I. Master, Krishnan S. Chunangad, Venkateswaran Pushpanathan May 2003

Fouling Mitigation Using Helixchanger Heat Exchangers, Bashir I. Master, Krishnan S. Chunangad, Venkateswaran Pushpanathan

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

One of the major indeterminates in the design as well as operation of heat exchangers is the rate of fouling a select heat exchanger geometry would exhibit over the operation cycles. Gradual deterioration of heat exchanger performance due to the accumulation of fouling film on the heat transfer surface is often accounted for in the form of a fouling resistance, or commonly known as the fouling factor, while determining the heat transfer surface required for a specific heat duty. More often, the fouling mechanism responsible for the deterioration of heat exchanger performance is flow-velocity dependent. Maldistribution of flow, wakes and …


Commencement Program, 5-18-2003, John Carroll University May 2003

Commencement Program, 5-18-2003, John Carroll University

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Crude Oil Fouling Using Two Different Probes, A. P. Watkinson May 2003

Comparison Of Crude Oil Fouling Using Two Different Probes, A. P. Watkinson

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

A variety of different fouling rigs, each with its own advantages and disadvantages is available to assess crude oil fouling. In this research, fouling of three crude oils are compared, using two electrically heated annular probes with strikingly different modes of operation. The Hot Liquid Process Simulator (HLPS) was operated in single-pass mode, under creeping flow conditions for time durations of a few hours at constant surface temperature. The Portable Fouling Research Unit (PFRU) was operated at velocities a factor of 250 higher, and followed the fouling process over two or more days at constant heat flux, using re-circulation of …


Improvements And New Developments In Self-Cleaning Heat Transfer Leading To New Applications , Dick G. Klaren May 2003

Improvements And New Developments In Self-Cleaning Heat Transfer Leading To New Applications , Dick G. Klaren

Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning: Fundamentals and Applications

Improvements in the design have made the fluidized bed heat exchanger better suitable for the revamp of existing vertical severely fouling heat exchangers in evaporators, crystallizers and reboilers into a self-cleaning configuration. Highly viscous non-Newtonian slurries used in mineral processing can benefit from the fluidized bed heat exchanger not only due to its self-cleaning performance, but also as a result of the shear-thinning action of the fluidized particles which dramatically lowers the viscosity of the slurry. New developments have created the possibility to design compact self-cleaning fluidized bed heat exchangers which can compete with plate and frame exchangers.


Commencement Program, 5-18-2003, Commencement Schedule, John Carroll University May 2003

Commencement Program, 5-18-2003, Commencement Schedule, John Carroll University

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


Commencement Program [Spring 2003], Clark University May 2003

Commencement Program [Spring 2003], Clark University

Commencement Programs

Annual Commencement Program for graduation ceremonies at Clark University, held on May 18th, 2003.


2003 Suffolk University Commencement Program, College Of Arts & Sciences And Sawyer Business School, Suffolk University May 2003

2003 Suffolk University Commencement Program, College Of Arts & Sciences And Sawyer Business School, Suffolk University

Suffolk University Commencements

Suffolk University commencement programs detail the location, date, order of exercises, academic honors, speakers, administration, graduates, and other related information. Unless otherwise indicated, programs cover graduate and undergraduate ceremonies for all schools


2003 Suffolk University Commencement Program, Law School, Suffolk University May 2003

2003 Suffolk University Commencement Program, Law School, Suffolk University

Suffolk University Commencements

Suffolk University commencement programs detail the location, date, order of exercises, academic honors, speakers, administration, graduates, and other related information. Unless otherwise indicated, programs cover graduate and undergraduate ceremonies for all schools


2003 Ursinus College Commencement Program, Ursinus College May 2003

2003 Ursinus College Commencement Program, Ursinus College

Ursinus College Commencement Programs

This Ursinus College Commencement program from 2003 contains the list of speakers and order of events for the day.


2003 May 17 May 2003

2003 May 17

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


2003 Spring Boise State University Commencement Program May 2003

2003 Spring Boise State University Commencement Program

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


Commencement 2003 May 2003

Commencement 2003

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


Spring Commencement: May 17, 2003, University Of North Dakota May 2003

Spring Commencement: May 17, 2003, University Of North Dakota

UND Commencement Programs

UND Spring Commencement program from May 17, 2003.


2003 Commencement Speech To The University Of Montana, Patricia Goedicke May 2003

2003 Commencement Speech To The University Of Montana, Patricia Goedicke

Patricia Goedicke and Leonard Wallace Robinson Papers

Patricia Goedicke retired from the University of Montana in 2003. As one of her last acts as professor, she gave a commencement speech in which she elaborated upon the importance of the imagination in understanding each other and the world we live in. These materials may be found in Mss 739, Series IV, Commencement speech, 2003.