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2003

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Are All Rivals Affected Equally By Bond Rating Downgrades?, Gary L. Caton, Jeremy Goh Jan 2003

Are All Rivals Affected Equally By Bond Rating Downgrades?, Gary L. Caton, Jeremy Goh

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

We use revisions in analysts' earnings forecasts to examine how the bad news associated with a bond rating downgrade gets transferred from the downgraded company to its rivals. In general, we find that stock analysts revise their earnings expectations downward for rivals of companies with downgraded debt. However, the significance of the revision is limited to rivals of downgraded companies with non-investment grade debt only. For the rivals of companies with investment grade debt, we find no significant forecast revisions. We hypothesize that this differential impact is due to differing levels of market visibility. This is consistent with our finding …

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A New Node Centroid Algorithm For Bandwidth Minimization, Brian Rodrigues, F. Xiao, A. Lim Jan 2003

A New Node Centroid Algorithm For Bandwidth Minimization, Brian Rodrigues, F. Xiao, A. Lim

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

We propose a Node Centroid method with Hill-Climbing to solve the well-known matrix band-width minimization problem, which is to permute rows and columns of the matrix to minimize its bandwidth. Many heuristics have been developed for this NP-complete problem including the Cuthill-McKee (CM) and the Gibbs, Poole and Stockmeyer (GPS) algorithms. Recently, heuristics such as Simulated Annealing, Tabu Search and GRASP have been used, where Tabu Search and the GRASP with Path Relinking have achieved significantly better solution quality than the CM and GPS algorithms. Experimentation shows that the Node Centroid method achieves the best solution quality when compared with …

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From The Individual To Individualism: A Critique Of The Helping Professions, Timothy B. Smith, Matthew R. Draper Jan 2003

From The Individual To Individualism: A Critique Of The Helping Professions, Timothy B. Smith, Matthew R. Draper

Faculty Publications

Individualistic values characterize contemporary society and many popular approaches to mental health treatment. This paper critiques the individualistic values embedded in the helping professions that implicitly contradict the teachings ofJesus Christ, the surest foundation for mental health interventions. Members of AMCAP are encouraged to search out and replace problematic values that contradict gospel teachings which have been integrated into contemporary mental health practice.

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Cover And Contents Jan 2003

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Cover And Contents Jan 2003

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Cover And Contents Jan 2003

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Cover And Contents Jan 2003

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Rites Of Passage In Emerging Adulthood: Perspectives Of Young Mormoons, Larry J. Nelson Jan 2003

Rites Of Passage In Emerging Adulthood: Perspectives Of Young Mormoons, Larry J. Nelson

Faculty Publications

This study explores the role that culture, particularly religious rites of passage, may play in emerging adulthood by examining the demographics, criteria for adulthood, identity development, and risk behavior of Mormon emerging adults.

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Parenting And Adult Development: Contexts, Processes, And Products Of Intergenerational Relationships, Rob Palkovitz, Loren D. Marks, David W. Appleby, Erin K. Holmes Jan 2003

Parenting And Adult Development: Contexts, Processes, And Products Of Intergenerational Relationships, Rob Palkovitz, Loren D. Marks, David W. Appleby, Erin K. Holmes

Faculty Publications

For the past 50 years, parenthood has been discussed in social science literature as a context of adult development. Theories, anecdotes, and the opinions of laypersons are nearly unanimous: People who become parents and are involved in the raising of children are transformed and follow a different developmental trajectory from people who do not engage in parenting roles. Erickson (1950) suggested that positive adult development reflects care for the next generation, or "generativity," and that parenthood is "the first, and for many, the prime generative encounter" (Erickson, 1964, p. 130). More recently, parenthood has been described as a necessary but …

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From Individuality To Individualism: A Critique Of The Helping, Timothy B. Smith, Matthew R. Draper Jan 2003

From Individuality To Individualism: A Critique Of The Helping, Timothy B. Smith, Matthew R. Draper

Faculty Publications

Individualistic values characterize contemporary society and many popular approaches to mental health treatment. This paper critiques the individualistic values embedded in the helping professions that implicitly contradict the teachings of Jesus Christ, the surest foundation for mental health interventions. Members of AMCAP are encouraged to search out and replace other problematic values that contradict gospel teachings but that have been integrated into contemporary mental health practice.

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Data Mining Of Forensic Association Rules, James V. Hansen, Paul Benjamin Lowry, Rayman D. Meservy Jan 2003

Data Mining Of Forensic Association Rules, James V. Hansen, Paul Benjamin Lowry, Rayman D. Meservy

Faculty Publications

Data mining offers a potentially powerful method for analyzing the large data sets that are typically found in forensic computing (FC) investigations to discover useful and previously unknown patterns within the data. The contribution of this paper is an innovative and rigorous data mining methodology that enables effective search of large volumes of complex data to discover offender profiles. These profiles are based on association rules, which are computationally sound, flexible, easily interpreted, and provide a ready set of data for refinement via predictive models. Methodology incorporates link analysis and creation of predictive models based on association rule input.

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The Use Of Rewards To Increase And Decrease Trust: Mediating Processes And Differential Effects, Donald L. Ferrin, Kurt T. Dirks Jan 2003

The Use Of Rewards To Increase And Decrease Trust: Mediating Processes And Differential Effects, Donald L. Ferrin, Kurt T. Dirks

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

Hypotheses asserting that reward structures - an omnipresent element of the work context - have a strong influence on interpersonal trust are tested, and the cognitive and behavioral routes through which the effects may occur are explored. Specifically, attribution theory is used to identify several core processes including social perception, self-perception, and attributional biases that may explain trust development. A 3 x 2 experimental design in a problem-solving task was used to examine the hypotheses. The results suggest that reward structures have a strong influence on trust, and that the effect is mediated by causal schemas, suspicion effects, and self-perception. …

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The Integrated Networks Model: Explaining Resource Allocations In Network Markets, Judy K. Frels, Tasadduq Shervani, Rajendra Kumar Srivastava Jan 2003

The Integrated Networks Model: Explaining Resource Allocations In Network Markets, Judy K. Frels, Tasadduq Shervani, Rajendra Kumar Srivastava

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

The last decade has witnessed a shift from a focus on the value created by a single firm and product to an examination of the value created by networks of firms (or product ecosystems) in which assets are comingled with external entities. The authors examine these market-based assets in the context of network markets and propose an Integrated Networks model in which three types of networks-user, complements, and producer-add value or enhance the attractiveness of the associated focal product. The authors empirically test the proposed model by surveying information technology professionals on their resource allocation decisions regarding the Unix and …

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International Commercial Dispute Resolution, William W. Park, Andrea K. Bjorklund, Jack J. Coe Jan 2003

International Commercial Dispute Resolution, William W. Park, Andrea K. Bjorklund, Jack J. Coe

Faculty Scholarship

A recent Court of Appeals decision has made it more difficult for judges in the United States to second-guess arbitrators in international cases. To understand the significance of the recent decision, one must remember that the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) has been interpreted to permit vacatur of awards in an international arbitration on the same grounds available in domestic cases. Thus, a litigant who is unhappy with an arbitrator's decision gets a chance to re-argue the case by alleging "manifest disregard of the law," a ground for judicial review created fifty years ago by Supreme Court dictum.

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On Canonical Transformations And The Coherence Of Dichotomies: Jazz, Jurisprudence, And The University Mission, Barbara Bucholtz Jan 2003

On Canonical Transformations And The Coherence Of Dichotomies: Jazz, Jurisprudence, And The University Mission, Barbara Bucholtz

Articles, Chapters in Books and Other Contributions to Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

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How Shall We Worship?, Lilianne Douhkan Jan 2003

How Shall We Worship?, Lilianne Douhkan

Faculty Publications

"What is the right form of worship? Is there only one correct form or style? Have worship forms changed over time? Who decides which form or format is appropriate? Setting aside personal opinions and preferences, we need to discover the answer from God's Word."

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High Above, Ivan Davis Jan 2003

High Above, Ivan Davis

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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A Shot In The Dark Near Tragedy Follows Snollygoster Parade, Meredith Jones-Gray Jan 2003

A Shot In The Dark Near Tragedy Follows Snollygoster Parade, Meredith Jones-Gray

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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An Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Fire P.A.L.S. Program On Fire And Life Safety Knowledge And Behavioral Intent Of Selected Elementary School Students, Annette R. Vander Werff Jan 2003

An Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Fire P.A.L.S. Program On Fire And Life Safety Knowledge And Behavioral Intent Of Selected Elementary School Students, Annette R. Vander Werff

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The primary purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the Fire P.A.L.S. program on fire and life safety knowledge and behavioral intent of selected elementary school students in 2nd-5th grades. Specifically, a quasi-experimental research design was used to compare two groups of elementary students from two different elementary schools on the basis of their fire and life safety knowledge and behavioral intent. One group of students received the Fire P.A.L.S. program, while the other group did not. The dependent variables, fire and life safety knowledge and behavioral intent, were measured using a pre- and post-test questionnaire. The …

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Breaking The Stereotypes: Influences And Characteristics Of Academically Talented Women, Joy Leigh Daggs Jan 2003

Breaking The Stereotypes: Influences And Characteristics Of Academically Talented Women, Joy Leigh Daggs

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

I was in fifth grade when I heard the word "gifted" for the first time. I had little idea what it meant, but once I was identified that way, my life as a student began to change. I was suddenly expected to perform at my highest level with very little room for error. I learned about the expectations of my performance from my peers, teachers, and parents. They sent me very clear messages about how I was to perform as an academically talented woman. My experience has shaped my research interest for this thesis. In this thesis, I will explore …

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Post-Earnings Announcement Drift And Market Participants' Information Processing Biases, Lihong Liang Jan 2003

Post-Earnings Announcement Drift And Market Participants' Information Processing Biases, Lihong Liang

Accounting - All Scholarship

Prior research has been unable to explain the phenomenon known as post-earnings announcement drift, raising questions concerning the semi-strong form efficiency of the market typically assumed in capital market research. This study contributes to our understanding of this anomaly by examining drift in the context of theories that consider investors' non-Bayesian behaviors. The empirical evidence reveals that investors' overconfidence about their private information and the reliability of the earnings information are two important factors that explain drift. Finally, this study also provides insight into the puzzling relationship between dispersion and drift discussed in prior research.

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Reliability And The Admissibility Of Experts, Dale A. Nance Jan 2003

Reliability And The Admissibility Of Experts, Dale A. Nance

Faculty Publications

Modern law on expert testimony insists, as a condition of admissibility, that the asserted expertise be determined by the trial judge to be reliable. Reliability is usually characterized as a dichotomous attribute of evidence, as if expertise were either reliable or unreliable. This article argues that making progress in the development of meaningful and appropriate restrictions on the admissibility of expert testimony requires that we abandon this conceptualization and understand the implications of endorsing a gradational notion of reliability in which evidence can be more or less reliable and in which a comparative assessment of reliability is prominent. Consistent with …

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Midwifery: Strategies On The Road To Universal Legalization, Laura Hermer Jan 2003

Midwifery: Strategies On The Road To Universal Legalization, Laura Hermer

Faculty Scholarship

Multiple studies have shown that direct-entry midwifery is just as safe, if not safer than, medical care in low-risk childbirth. Most births using direct-entry midwives require fewer interventions than those attended by physicians, yet yield excellent results. The results of these studies indicate that we should return to midwifery for normal births, rather than continuing to rely primarily on medicine. This option, however, has been significantly curtailed by many state legislatures and courts, despite decades of attempts to make incursions on the traditional paradigm of hospital births attended by obstetricians. As a result, where midwifery is more readily available, it …

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Back Matter, Bird Observer Jan 2003

Back Matter, Bird Observer

Bird Observer

No abstract provided.

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Contents, Bird Observer Jan 2003

Contents, Bird Observer

Bird Observer

No abstract provided.

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Contents, Bird Observer Jan 2003

Contents, Bird Observer

Bird Observer

No abstract provided.

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Negligent Infliction Of Emotional Distress: Has The Legislative Response To Diane Whipple's Death Rendered The Hard-Line Stance Of Elden And Thing Obsolete, Michael Jay Gorback Jan 2003

Negligent Infliction Of Emotional Distress: Has The Legislative Response To Diane Whipple's Death Rendered The Hard-Line Stance Of Elden And Thing Obsolete, Michael Jay Gorback

UC Law Journal

On January 26, 2001, Diane Alexis Whipple was savagely attacked and mauled to death by two Presa Canario dogs as she was opening the front door to her San Francisco apartment. The following March, Whipple's partner, Sharon Smith, commenced a wrongful death lawsuit against the dogs' owners, Marjorie Knoller and Robert Noel. Recognizing that under the current legal regime, Smith's suit would almost certainly be dismissed on demurrer because the two women were related by neither blood nor marriage, the California Legislature enacted section 1714.01 of the Civil Code, which would enable domestic partners, such as Smith, to sue for …

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Information Privacy Law In The European Union: E Pluribus Unum Or Ex Uno Plures?, Andrew Charlesworth Jan 2003

Information Privacy Law In The European Union: E Pluribus Unum Or Ex Uno Plures?, Andrew Charlesworth

UC Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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"Muslim Rage" And Islamic Law, Wael B. Hallaq Jan 2003

"Muslim Rage" And Islamic Law, Wael B. Hallaq

UC Law Journal

In this Lecture, it is argued that a significant factor behind the recent rise of so-called Islamic "fundamentalism," in both of its violent and nonviolent forms, is the structural uprooting of the Islamic legal institutions during the middle of the nineteenth century and thereafter (a factor neglected by analysts). When the colonialist powers induced western legal "reforms" that came to displace traditional and indigenous Islamic law, little did they realize that such a process of aggressive change was in the long run to lead to both brutal military dictatorships (during the past half century) and, more recently, to violent reactions …

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Fear And Loathing In America: Application Of Treason Law In Times Of National Crisis And The Case Of John Walker Lindh, Suzanne Kelly Babb Jan 2003

Fear And Loathing In America: Application Of Treason Law In Times Of National Crisis And The Case Of John Walker Lindh, Suzanne Kelly Babb

UC Law Journal

Treason is the only crime defined in the Constitution. It occupies this notable position neither because the framers were particularly fearful of the effects of traitorous activities nor because they believed it to be far more heinous than all other crimes. Rather, the available historical notes, and the language of the provision itself, make clear that the reason the constitution's authors included a definition for the crime of treason was because they were concerned with what might happen to those accused of the crime if it were not carefully circumscribed. Treason is a loaded concept, carrying with it notions of …

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