Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2002

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 2131 - 2160 of 64493

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Psychosocial Predictors Of Survival In Persons With Hiv Or Aids, Carlos A. Escoto Dec 2002

Psychosocial Predictors Of Survival In Persons With Hiv Or Aids, Carlos A. Escoto

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The HIV pandemic is in its second decade of existence. HIV has distinguished itself by effecting every part of the globe. It is estimated that there are currently over 40 million people living with HIV or AIDS diagnoses in the world today. Great strides have been made in the treatment of HIV and AIDS. Combination therapy of drugs has been shown to keep viral replication at very low levels. The result of drug therapies has resulted in keeping persons with HIV from progression to full blown AIDS. Also, drug therapies are responsible for a significant drop in mortality rates from …


The Effect Of Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis On Condylar Rotation In Rabbits, Shelton Hsu Dec 2002

The Effect Of Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis On Condylar Rotation In Rabbits, Shelton Hsu

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is the gradual lengthening of a healing bone. This surgical technique can be applied to the jawbone to correct an asymmetry or deficiency of the mandible. DO has been added to the list of treatment options for patients with craniofacial anomalies or excessive dental crowding.

Although mandibular distraction osteogenesis has been successfully performed in many patients, the comprehensive effects on the TMJ are not fully understood. The purpose of this study is to compare the amount of rotational and positional change that occurs at the condyles when the rabbit mandible is widened at the midline and paramedian …


An Examination Of Death Salience: A Component In The Death Anxiety Model, Rachel A. Mason Dec 2002

An Examination Of Death Salience: A Component In The Death Anxiety Model, Rachel A. Mason

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Reviews of the literature have identified few consistent theoretical approaches in the assessment of death anxiety and death attitudes for patients diagnosed with a potentially life threatening illness, such as cancer. This illness experience forces patients to contemplate their mortality. The present study employed a portion of the Death Anxiety Model to examine the relationships between death salience, beliefs about the self, beliefs about the world, death meaning, and death anxiety. Three groups (N = 121) who differed on death salience were examined: cancer survivors (intrapersonal - high salience), spouses of cancer survivors (interpersonal - moderate salience), and healthy patients …


Front Matter, Peace And Conflict Studies Dec 2002

Front Matter, Peace And Conflict Studies

Peace and Conflict Studies

No abstract provided.


Economic Sanctions As Instruments Of American Foreign Policy, Win K. Oo Dec 2002

Economic Sanctions As Instruments Of American Foreign Policy, Win K. Oo

Student Work

Throughout history, military and economic powers have used economic sanctions, blockades and boycotts as parts of their policies against other countries for many reasons. The United States is no exception. The United States uses economic sanctions as a foreign policy tool to pressure other countries for human rights violations, nuclear proliferation and aggressions and international terrorism. There is an assumption that economic sanctions imposed by the United States will become more and more effective because the United States has become more and more economically and militarily powerful after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The United States is a sole …


To Be Almost Like White: The Case Of Soon Ja Du, Augustina Jhi-Ho Chae Dec 2002

To Be Almost Like White: The Case Of Soon Ja Du, Augustina Jhi-Ho Chae

Student Work

This is a case study of Korean Americans’ prejudiced attitudes toward African Americans. To discuss this attitudes, I chose to examine the case of People of the State of California v. Soon Ja Du. On the morning of March 16, 1991, Latasha Harlins, a fifteen-year-old African American high school girl was shot in the back of the head by Soon Ja Du, a fifty-one-year-old Korean liquor and grocery store owner after a fight. This fight started by Soon Ja falsely accusing Latasha of shoplifting. In many ways, Soon Ja Du’s negative attitudes represent a typical Korean American’s prejudice.


Non-Graded, Multiage Classrooms: Structural Processes That Actually Work, Pamela Evanshen Dec 2002

Non-Graded, Multiage Classrooms: Structural Processes That Actually Work, Pamela Evanshen

ETSU Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


A Response To Lisa Heinzerling's Article “Five-Hundred Life-Saving Interventions And Their Misuse In The Debate Over Regulatory Reform”, Tammy O. Tengs Dec 2002

A Response To Lisa Heinzerling's Article “Five-Hundred Life-Saving Interventions And Their Misuse In The Debate Over Regulatory Reform”, Tammy O. Tengs

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

[Excerpt] "I am writing in response to Lisa Heinzerling's article “Five-Hundred Life-Saving Interventions and Their Misuse in the Debate Over Regulatory Reform,”1 published in the Spring 2002 issue of Risk: Health, Safety & Environment. Dr. Heinzerling comments on two papers that my colleagues and I, affiliated with the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis, produced as part of research funded by the National Science Foundation over a decade ago. The first is the article “Five-Hundred Lifesaving Interventions and Their Cost-Effectiveness,” published in the journal Risk Analysis in 1995. In this article we described the cost per year of lives saved of …


Table Of Contents, Volume 1, Numbers 1 & 2, 2002, Editorial Board Dec 2002

Table Of Contents, Volume 1, Numbers 1 & 2, 2002, Editorial Board

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

This is a special Issue on radiation effects, and this volume continues the work of the journal "RISK: Health, Safety & Environment."


Preface, Volume 1, Numbers 1 & 2, 2002, Jaime Ackerman, Elizabeth Hochberg Dec 2002

Preface, Volume 1, Numbers 1 & 2, 2002, Jaime Ackerman, Elizabeth Hochberg

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

Welcome to the inaugural edition of the Pierce Law Review. You may notice that a number of the articles in this edition are not typical for a law review. This is because the articles in this edition were held over from our predecessor publication, a scientific journal entitled RISK: Health, Safety & Environment. As a result. the articles in this volume are rather atypical for a traditional law review. and not all of them entirely legally-related in nature. Nonetheless, we hope you enjoy having the opportunity to read articles on topics you would not have reviewed otherwise.


Masthead, Volume 1, Numbers 1 & 2, 2002, Editorial Board Dec 2002

Masthead, Volume 1, Numbers 1 & 2, 2002, Editorial Board

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

Masthead for Volume One.


Historical Development Of The Linear Nonthreshold Dose-Response Model As Applied To Radiation, Ronald L. Kathren Dec 2002

Historical Development Of The Linear Nonthreshold Dose-Response Model As Applied To Radiation, Ronald L. Kathren

The University of New Hampshire Law Review

[Excerpt] "Despite the nearly universal adoption of the linear nonthreshold dose response model (LNT) as the primary basis for radiation protection standards for the past half century, the LNT remains highly controversial and a contentious topic of discussion among health physicists, radiation biologists, and other radiological scientists. Indeed, it has been pointed out that the LNT has assumed the status of a paradigm, synonymous with an ideal, standard, or paragon or perhaps to some, a sacred cow. Reduced to its very basics, the LNT postulates that every increment of ionizing radiation dose, however small, carries with it a commensurate increase …


A Test Of Factor Analysis As A Validation Procedure For Physician Certification Examinations, Jeffrey D. Greene Dec 2002

A Test Of Factor Analysis As A Validation Procedure For Physician Certification Examinations, Jeffrey D. Greene

Dissertations

Two physician certification examinations from different medical specialties were investigated. The purpose of the study was twofold: 1) to determine the similarities between the factor structure of the examinations and their respective tables of specifications; and 2) to demonstrate the relative efficacy of factor analysis in differentiating the structure between two related but dissimilar domains of information. Specialty A is a homogeneous discipline focused on a relatively narrow concentration of organs, body systems and anatomy. This examination contained 309 items. There were 845 cases available for analysis. Specialty B is a heterogeneous area of specialty concerned with numerous areas of …


Factors Affecting Superintendent Longevity In Michigan, Sally Hipp Dec 2002

Factors Affecting Superintendent Longevity In Michigan, Sally Hipp

Dissertations

Theory and research surrounding the issue o f longevity of superintendents seemed contradictory in the literature. On the one hand, the average length of time a superintendent serves in his/her position has not changed noticeably over the last few decades. Yet many researchers were reporting a crises in this field because the applicant pool seemed to be shrinking and longevity of superintendents in large urban districts was reported to be lower than the average longevity rate of 5-6 years. In addition the perception of many of the superintendents in the field was that the turnover rate of superintendents was on …


마케팅성과모델을 이용한 제조기업과 서비스기업의 비교, Sung Joon Yoon, Gai Bong Choi Dec 2002

마케팅성과모델을 이용한 제조기업과 서비스기업의 비교, Sung Joon Yoon, Gai Bong Choi

Asia Marketing Journal

No abstract provided.


Arkansas Corn And Grain Sorghum Performance Tests 2002, D. G. Dombek, D. K. Ahrent, R. D. Bond, I. L. Eldridge Dec 2002

Arkansas Corn And Grain Sorghum Performance Tests 2002, D. G. Dombek, D. K. Ahrent, R. D. Bond, I. L. Eldridge

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

Corn and grain sorghum performance tests are conducted each year in Arkansas by the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture. The tests provide information to companies marketing seed within the state and aid the Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service in formulating recommendations for producers.


Rhoa Kinase And Protein Kinase C Participate In Regulation Of Rabbit Stomach Fundus Smooth Muscle Contraction, Paul H. Ratz, Joel T. Meehl, Thomas J. Eddinger Dec 2002

Rhoa Kinase And Protein Kinase C Participate In Regulation Of Rabbit Stomach Fundus Smooth Muscle Contraction, Paul H. Ratz, Joel T. Meehl, Thomas J. Eddinger

Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

1. The degree to which the RhoA kinase (ROK) blockers, Y-27632 (1 µM) and HA-1077 (10 µM), and the PKC blocker, GF-109203X (1 µM), reduced force produced by carbachol, a muscarinic receptor agonist, and phenylephrine, an α-adrenoceptor agonist, was examined in rabbit stomach fundus smooth muscle.

2. When examining the effect on cumulative carbachol concentration-response curves (CRCs), ROK and PKC blockers shifted the potency (~EC50) to the right but did not reduce the maximum response.

3. In a single-dose carbachol protocol using moderate (~EC50) and maximum carbachol concentrations, Y-27632 and HA-1077 reduced peak force, but GF-109203X had no effect. By …


The Effectiveness Of Heart Failure Disease Management: Initial Findings From A Comprehensive Program, Janice L. Clarke, David B. Nash Dec 2002

The Effectiveness Of Heart Failure Disease Management: Initial Findings From A Comprehensive Program, Janice L. Clarke, David B. Nash

College of Population Health Faculty Papers

A prevalent, chronic condition among members of the mushrooming elderly population in the United States, heart failure (HF) is a logical focus for population-based disease management. Evidence supporting the premise that multidisciplinary interventions can significantly improve clinical outcomes while decreasing the cost of medical care for people with HF is steadily mounting. A growing number of controlled and observational studies focus on the effects of HF disease management on re-admission rates, length of stay, and improvement in appropriate diagnostic testing and prescribing. This paper describes a large-scale, comprehensive HF program and reports on clinical quality, utilization, and financial outcomes observed …


The Need For Control In Interpersonal Relationships And Courtship Violence., Marcella Horn Dunaway Dec 2002

The Need For Control In Interpersonal Relationships And Courtship Violence., Marcella Horn Dunaway

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study explored an individual's need for control and the level of violence within a dating relationship.

This was a self-report study. Subjects consisted of 175 students from a university in the southern Appalachian region of the U.S. Questionnaires were combined with a scenario depicting violent behavior. Subjects were asked to rate their level of control on the Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Inventory (FIRO-B), to complete the Conflict Tactics Scale - revised (CTS-2), and to rate the acceptability of the scenario. Data were analyzed using an ANOVA.

Results did not support the main hypothesis. No relationship was found between control and …


Cancer Patterns In Quetta (1998-1999), Yasmin Bhurgri, Hadi Bhurgri, A. Ajam, Shahid Pervez, S. H. Hasan, A. Usman, J. A. Khan, Q. Kasi, I. Kasi, A. G. Rasool, A. Bhurgri, N. Faridi, J. Malik Dec 2002

Cancer Patterns In Quetta (1998-1999), Yasmin Bhurgri, Hadi Bhurgri, A. Ajam, Shahid Pervez, S. H. Hasan, A. Usman, J. A. Khan, Q. Kasi, I. Kasi, A. G. Rasool, A. Bhurgri, N. Faridi, J. Malik

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Introduction: Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan, is located at latitude 30,25; longitude 67.00. It has a population of 759,245; 425,474 males (56%) and 333,771 females (44%); Census 1998. The majority of residents are Persian or Baluchi speaking Baluchs.

Methodology: The cancer cases from Quetta reported to the Karachi Cancer Registry were reviewed. The data included cases from the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH), Pathology Department (Quetta collection point) and health care facilities in Karachi. The residents of Baluchistan were ascertained and cancer cases residents of Quetta identified with the help of recorded addresses and retraceable telephone numbers.

Results: During a …


The Awara Verbal System, Susan R. Quigley Dec 2002

The Awara Verbal System, Susan R. Quigley

Theses and Dissertations

Awara is a language in the Wantoat family spoken by the Awara people of Papua New Guinea. Though it has been mentioned in papers written about the Finisterre-Huon languages and about the Wantoat language (another language in the Wantoat family), it has not been described in depth.

This paper presents a description of the verbal system of the Awara language. The major grammatical constructions described are 1) the verbal morphology, 2) serial-verb constructions, 3) clause chaining, and 4) subordination.

Interesting aspects of the language shown here are 1) the variety of clause types based on the type of subject-indexing suffix, …


Que Ondee Sola - December 2002, Michael Rodriguez-Muniz Dec 2002

Que Ondee Sola - December 2002, Michael Rodriguez-Muniz

Que Ondee Sola

Student publication founded in 1972, articles include: What is World AIDS Day?, Young Hispanics Continue to Ignore the Danger of AIDS, HIV/AIDS Fact Sheet: Hispanics, Getting to Know Vida/SIDA, World AIDS Day Program, HIV/AIDS in Africa, Poetry


Revista Digital Amigos - Vol 13, Número 4, Aspectos Culturales, Semos Unlimited Dec 2002

Revista Digital Amigos - Vol 13, Número 4, Aspectos Culturales, Semos Unlimited

Amigos Revista Digital

Cover 1 Contenido 2 La Religión 7 Los Cristianos en España 3 Los Moros en España 4 Los Judíos en España 5 Juan Diego 6 Una Carta Pastoral por Michael Sheehan 7,8 Quotes from the Archbishop's Forums on Drug Abuse 9 Public Policy: Religion in the Schools 10 Personalidades 3 Mari Luci Jaramillo 11 Madame Ambassador: A Shoemaker's Daughter 12 Quotes from Madame Ambassador: A Shoemaker's Daughter 13 El Abecedario de los Remedios por Roberto Mondragón 14,15 Night Sky G.B. Cornucopia 16 Chaco Canyon's Night Sky Program G.B. Cornucopia 17 Chocolate 3 Chocolate 18 Recetas con Chocolate 19 El Sheriff …


A Christian Perspective, Volume 7, No. 3, December 2002, Phadp, Ronald Smith Jr, Nicholas Acklin, Kenny Smith, Corky Snyder, Anthony Tyson, Nicholas Acklin, Jimmy Dill, Richard Reese Dec 2002

A Christian Perspective, Volume 7, No. 3, December 2002, Phadp, Ronald Smith Jr, Nicholas Acklin, Kenny Smith, Corky Snyder, Anthony Tyson, Nicholas Acklin, Jimmy Dill, Richard Reese

A Christian Perspective

No abstract provided.


Transfer Trauma Following A Community Evacuation Of The Institutionalized Elderly, Marlys J. Bratteli Dec 2002

Transfer Trauma Following A Community Evacuation Of The Institutionalized Elderly, Marlys J. Bratteli

Theses and Dissertations

This study examined the impact of evacuation on the institutionalized elderly following the 1996–97 Greater Grand Forks flood. Older adults, living in two long-term care facilities, were evacuated to temporary shelters. Later moved to other long-term care facilities or to the homes of family members, they experienced multiple moves. In order to learn what impact the evacuation had on the institutionalized elderly, two major questions were studied. These were: (1) What were the experiences of the institutionalized elderly during the evacuation? (2) What were the coping strategies used by the institutionalized elderly?

Data were gathered using triangulation: interviews, observation and …


Perception Of Gtas About Their Graduate Teaching Experiences: The Effects Of Pedagogical Support/Mentoring, Bruce Henry Emmel Dec 2002

Perception Of Gtas About Their Graduate Teaching Experiences: The Effects Of Pedagogical Support/Mentoring, Bruce Henry Emmel

Theses and Dissertations

This study sought to describe the outcome of a semester long course of study presented to graduate teaching assistants in several disciplines. This study was important because many departments offer little or no specific training for their GTAs and, as a result, many of them find themselves confused and frustrated in their duties.

For this research, an experienced professor of long tenure offered a sixteen-week course in “College Teaching” designed specifically for graduate teaching assistants from a variety of disciplines. All of these GTAs volunteered to participate and were offered one graduate credit for their participation.

The research question I …


Synthetic And Computational Studies On Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives, Nucleoside Analogs And Peptides, Felix Nyuangem Ngassa Dec 2002

Synthetic And Computational Studies On Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives, Nucleoside Analogs And Peptides, Felix Nyuangem Ngassa

Theses and Dissertations

In recent years, the understanding of the structure and functions of biological macromolecules has advanced rapidly, the result of which is a better mechanistic understanding of many biological processes. As an outgrowth of this understanding, organic molecules that react with biological macromolecules (DNA) or adopt conformations responsible for specific functions in biological macromolecules (peptides and proteins) have been synthesized and computational modeling studies performed. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and β-peptides are among synthetic organic compounds known to interact with natural biological macromolecules. This interaction may affect the specific biological functions of the biomacromolecules. A variety of synthetic methodologies have been …


From The Editor's Desk, Joseph P. Sánchez Dec 2002

From The Editor's Desk, Joseph P. Sánchez

Colonial Latin American Historical Review

No abstract provided.


La Sangre Limpiada Of Marina Flores Gutiérrez De La Caballería, Shirley Cushing Flint Dec 2002

La Sangre Limpiada Of Marina Flores Gutiérrez De La Caballería, Shirley Cushing Flint

Colonial Latin American Historical Review

No abstract provided.


The Control Of Foreign Immigration In The Spanish-American Colonial Periphery: Puerto Rico During Its Transition To Commercial Agriculture, 1765-1800, Jorge L. Chinea Dec 2002

The Control Of Foreign Immigration In The Spanish-American Colonial Periphery: Puerto Rico During Its Transition To Commercial Agriculture, 1765-1800, Jorge L. Chinea

Colonial Latin American Historical Review

No abstract provided.