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Hormonal Levels Of Leptin, Insulin, Ghrelin, And Neuropeptide Y In Lean, Overweight, And Obese Saudi Females, Maha H. Daghestani, Pinar T. Ozand, Ahmed R. Al-Himadi, Ali N. Al-Odaib Aug 2007

Hormonal Levels Of Leptin, Insulin, Ghrelin, And Neuropeptide Y In Lean, Overweight, And Obese Saudi Females, Maha H. Daghestani, Pinar T. Ozand, Ahmed R. Al-Himadi, Ali N. Al-Odaib

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To studied the relationship that exists between leptin, ghrelin, insulin, neuropeptide Y (NPY), anthropometric, and metabolic variables in Saudi females. METHODS: The study was conducted at the Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from November 2004 to August 2005. One hundred and twenty-two Saudi females were divided into 3 body mass index (BMI) groups: lean (N=60), overweight (N=17), and obese (N=45). Fasting leptin, ghrelin, insulin, NPY and glucose concentrations were determined. RESULTS: Leptin levels in overweight and obese groups were significantly higher than those in lean group. Leptin levels showed …


A Conservative Approach To Unilateral Ovarian Torsion In A Rat Model, Ebru Dikensoy, Ahmet Gocmen, Ibrahim Sari Aug 2007

A Conservative Approach To Unilateral Ovarian Torsion In A Rat Model, Ebru Dikensoy, Ahmet Gocmen, Ibrahim Sari

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether surgical detorsion is effective in preventing surgical resection in a rat model of ovarian torsion. METHODS: This study was performed between July 2002 and May 2003 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Gaziantep University Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey. Fifty adult female rats were randomized into 10 groups. The right ovaries in the study groups were manually twisted under general anesthesia. The duration of ovarian torsion was 24, 48, 72, or 96 hours. Each group was also divided into 2 subgroups according to the time lapse following detorsion (24 or 72 hours). During autopsy, both ovaries …


Breech Delivery Before And After The Term Breech Trial Recommendation, Adekunle Sobande, Farheen Yousuf, Mamdoh Eskandar, Mona A. Almushait Aug 2007

Breech Delivery Before And After The Term Breech Trial Recommendation, Adekunle Sobande, Farheen Yousuf, Mamdoh Eskandar, Mona A. Almushait

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To compare the outcome of breech delivery at term in women before and after the term breech trial (TBT) recommendation. METHODS: A retrospective study carried out at Abha Maternity Hospital, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia comprising 796 women with breech presentation at term who delivered at our hospital between May 1997 and February 2005 divided into 2 groups. Group 1 consisted of 394 patients who were delivered 4 years before the recommendation of the TBT, and group 2 comprised 402 patients delivered 4 years after the recommendation. RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences between the 2 groups with …


Decline In The Incidence Of Neural Tube Defects After The National Fortification Of Flour (1997-2005), Osama Y. Safdar, Amal A. Al-Dabbagh, Wafa A. Abuelieneen, Jameela A. Kari Aug 2007

Decline In The Incidence Of Neural Tube Defects After The National Fortification Of Flour (1997-2005), Osama Y. Safdar, Amal A. Al-Dabbagh, Wafa A. Abuelieneen, Jameela A. Kari

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of flour fortification with folic acid on the incidence of neural tube defects (NTDs) in babies. We also report the pattern of NTDs, and we compare it with those reported previously. METHODS: All babies who were born with NTDs at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between 1997 and 2005 were included in the study. The incidence of NTDs was compared between the eras before flour fortification (1997-2000) and the eras after fortification. RESULTS: We have observed a decline in NTD incidence in the last decade from 1.9/1000 live births (1997-2000) …


Diphtheria, Pertussis, And Tetanus Serosurvey In Saudi Children, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou, Mohamed K. Khalil, Sirag A. Elgizouli, Mohamed H. Al-Jeffri, Mohamed M. Bakhsh, Ameen A. Mishkais Aug 2007

Diphtheria, Pertussis, And Tetanus Serosurvey In Saudi Children, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou, Mohamed K. Khalil, Sirag A. Elgizouli, Mohamed H. Al-Jeffri, Mohamed M. Bakhsh, Ameen A. Mishkais

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate immune protection against vaccine-preventable diseases targeted by the Expanded Program of Immunization in Saudi Arabia. METHODS: The study was carried out from September 2001 to February 2002. Using multistage sampling techniques, samples were collected from 5 regions of Saudi Arabia and sent for laboratory assay from the following age groups; 50 samples at 12 months, 50 at 6 years, and 100 at 17 years. Sera were assayed for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. Sero neutralization was used for anti-diphtheria antibody assay, while enzyme linked immunoassay was used for anti-tetanus, anti-filament hemoagglutination (anti-FHA), and anti-pertussis titer (anti-PT) antibody assay. …


Bacteriological Monitoring Of Dialysis Fluid In 2 Hemodialysis Units In Alexandria, Egypt, Ahmed F. El-Koraie, Walaa A. Hazzah, Aleya A. Abbass, Sorya A. El-Shazly Aug 2007

Bacteriological Monitoring Of Dialysis Fluid In 2 Hemodialysis Units In Alexandria, Egypt, Ahmed F. El-Koraie, Walaa A. Hazzah, Aleya A. Abbass, Sorya A. El-Shazly

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To assess the bacteriological quality of dialysis fluid in 2 hemodialysis units in Alexandria, Egypt. METHODS: A total of 321 samples of hemodialysis fluids, 213 from unit A (a governmental unit), 108 from unit B (a private unit), both under the supervision of ministry of health, were collected from the water treatment system (WTS), treated water, concentrates, and final dialysate from the beginning of March to the end of August 2005. Samples were analyzed for enumeration of the total viable heterotrophic bacteria using the standard pour plate method, and for the determination of the total coliforms (TC) using the …


The Prevalence Of Cryptosporidiosis In Turkish Children, And Genotyping Of Isolates By Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Gulden S. Tamer, Meral Turk, Hande Dagci, Bayram Pektas, Edward C. Guy, Adnan Y. Guruz, Ahmet Uner Aug 2007

The Prevalence Of Cryptosporidiosis In Turkish Children, And Genotyping Of Isolates By Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Gulden S. Tamer, Meral Turk, Hande Dagci, Bayram Pektas, Edward C. Guy, Adnan Y. Guruz, Ahmet Uner

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To verify the incidence of cryptosporidiosis among Turkish elementary school students. METHODS: This study was conducted in the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Turkey during a 3-month period in 2006. We assessed the fecal samples of 707 children using modified acid-fast and phenol-auramine staining followed by modified Ritchie concentration method. All Cryptosporidium species isolates were analyzed by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) to differentiate the genotypes of the isolates. After the coprological examination, 4 samples were found to be positive for Cryptosporidium species oocysts. RESULTS: In the present study, all …


To Evaluate The Differences Of Risk Factors In Patients With Lower Extremity Venous Disease, Ganime Sadikoglu, Alis Ozcakir, Ilker Ercan, Guven Ozkaya, Yurtkuran M. Sadikoglu Aug 2007

To Evaluate The Differences Of Risk Factors In Patients With Lower Extremity Venous Disease, Ganime Sadikoglu, Alis Ozcakir, Ilker Ercan, Guven Ozkaya, Yurtkuran M. Sadikoglu

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there is a difference between risk factors in patients diagnosed to have clinically documented lower extremity venous disease after confirming the diagnosis radiologically by ultrasonographic and venographic evaluation. METHODS: This study was performed from January 2002 to January 2005 in Bursa, the fourth biggest city of Turkey, situated in the west of the country in the Marmara Region. The study center is a private imaging center working in conjunction with the Department of Health, which performs diagnostic, and therapeutic vascular protocols in the region. Five hundred and fifty-three cases with clinically and radiologically documented diagnoses were …


Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Hypertension Among Schoolchildren Aged 12-14 Years In Bursa, Turkey, Nalan Akis, Kayihan Pala, Emel Irgil, Arzu M. Utku, Seyithan Bingol Aug 2007

Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Hypertension Among Schoolchildren Aged 12-14 Years In Bursa, Turkey, Nalan Akis, Kayihan Pala, Emel Irgil, Arzu M. Utku, Seyithan Bingol

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the hypertension prevalence and risk factors related to hypertension among schoolchildren aged 12-14 years in Bursa, Turkey. METHODS: We conducted this study at the Bursa Provincial Center between February and June 2006. Two thousand and four hundred seventy-eight schoolchildren were randomly selected. The evaluation of elevated blood pressure was carried out according to The Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. RESULTS: Of the 2,478 students screened, 350 (14.1%) has prehypertension, 147 (5.4%) has hypertension, and 40 (1.6%) has malign hypertension. There was a statistically significant relationship between …


Obstacles To Preventive Intervention. Do Physicians' Health Habits And Mind-Set Towards Preventive Care Play Any Role?, Mohammed Al-Doghether, Abdulmohsen Al-Tuwijri, Abdusattar Khan Aug 2007

Obstacles To Preventive Intervention. Do Physicians' Health Habits And Mind-Set Towards Preventive Care Play Any Role?, Mohammed Al-Doghether, Abdulmohsen Al-Tuwijri, Abdusattar Khan

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the virtual importance of identified barriers to preventive interventions and to explore the association between physicians9 characteristics and their attitudes towards prevention. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 182 randomly selected family and general physicians (164/182=90% response rate) from total of 385 general physicians from 5 health sectors of Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2005. A pre-tested questionnaire asking physicians to rate the general importance of 8 preventive health strategies was used. RESULTS: The ranking of different preventive intervention varies from 124 (75.6%) for colorectal cancer screening to 155 (94.5%) for blood pressure control. Lack …


Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna Typing Of Nosocomial Candida Albicans Isolates, Somansu Basu, Harish C. Gugnani, Pooja Jain, Zafar K. Khan Aug 2007

Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna Typing Of Nosocomial Candida Albicans Isolates, Somansu Basu, Harish C. Gugnani, Pooja Jain, Zafar K. Khan

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Laboratory Diagnosis In Suspected Cases Of Dengue, Subhash C. Arya, Nirmala Agarwal, Ali K. Ageep Aug 2007

Laboratory Diagnosis In Suspected Cases Of Dengue, Subhash C. Arya, Nirmala Agarwal, Ali K. Ageep

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Cervical Cancer Screening With Pattern Of Pap Smear. Review Of Multicenter Studies, Ali S. Al-Zahrani, Kandasamy Ravichandran Aug 2007

Cervical Cancer Screening With Pattern Of Pap Smear. Review Of Multicenter Studies, Ali S. Al-Zahrani, Kandasamy Ravichandran

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Monteggia Lesion And Ipsilateral Humeral Supracondylar And Distal Radial Fractures In A Young Girl, Ali R. Rouhani, Amir M. Navali, Ali R. Sadegpoor, Jaafar Soleimanpoor, Maaroof Ansari Jul 2007

Monteggia Lesion And Ipsilateral Humeral Supracondylar And Distal Radial Fractures In A Young Girl, Ali R. Rouhani, Amir M. Navali, Ali R. Sadegpoor, Jaafar Soleimanpoor, Maaroof Ansari

Saudi Medical Journal

Ipsilateral supracondylar humeral and forearm fractures are uncommon in children. We present an unusual case of a 4-year-old girl with an ipsilateral supracondylar humeral fracture, Monteggia lesion, and distal metaphyseal radial fracture. Our management consisted of closed reduction and immobilization with plaster splint. The patient had an excellent result and full function.


Risk Factors Associated With Esophageal Cancer In North Of Iran, Abdolvahab Moradi, Khodaberdi Kalavi, Durdi Qujeq, Ezzat-Ollah Ghaemi, Abdoljalal Marjani, Araz Ghourchaei Jul 2007

Risk Factors Associated With Esophageal Cancer In North Of Iran, Abdolvahab Moradi, Khodaberdi Kalavi, Durdi Qujeq, Ezzat-Ollah Ghaemi, Abdoljalal Marjani, Araz Ghourchaei

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Iodine Prophylaxis On The Frequency Of Thyroiditis And Thyroid Tumors In Southwest, Iran, Mahmood Soveid, Ahmad Monabbati, Leyla Sooratchi, Sara Dahti Jul 2007

The Effect Of Iodine Prophylaxis On The Frequency Of Thyroiditis And Thyroid Tumors In Southwest, Iran, Mahmood Soveid, Ahmad Monabbati, Leyla Sooratchi, Sara Dahti

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the salt iodization program, which was initiated in 1989 on frequencies of thyroiditis and papillary carcinoma in Fars province of Iran, which was previously an iodine deficient area. METHODS: Four hundred and eighty-two thyroidectomy specimens belonging to the pre-iodization period from 1983 to 1988, and 466 post iodization specimens from 1998 to 2003 were re-examined for presence of lymphocytic infiltration and types of thyroid tumors. This study was carried out in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. RESULTS: The frequency of lymphocytic infiltration in non-neoplastic specimens increased from 30-60.5% after salt iodization (p<0.001). Background of lymphocytic infiltration in neoplastic specimens also increased from 18.5-61% after iodine prophylaxis (p<0.001). The frequency of papillary carcinoma in neoplastic specimens increased from 15-43% (p=0.01) and that of follicular adenoma decreased from 69-32.5% (p<0.0001). CONCLUSION: Salt iodization is associated with an increased occurrence of histologic thyroiditis and papillary carcinoma.


A Comparison Of The Laryngeal Mask Airway And Cuffed Oropharyngeal Airway During Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy, Nermin K. Girgin, Sohret F. Kahveci, Belgin Yavascaoglu, Oya Kutlay Jul 2007

A Comparison Of The Laryngeal Mask Airway And Cuffed Oropharyngeal Airway During Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy, Nermin K. Girgin, Sohret F. Kahveci, Belgin Yavascaoglu, Oya Kutlay

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Hepatitis C. An Update, Michael C. Safioleas, Christina P. Manti Jul 2007

Hepatitis C. An Update, Michael C. Safioleas, Christina P. Manti

Saudi Medical Journal

Hepatitis C is a long-term viral infection affecting the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus HCV. Hepatitis C can be silent for years before symptoms appear, and liver damage occurs. The hepatitis C virus is extremely infectious, which means that only a tiny amount of HCV can cause illness. Hepatitis C is a major public health problem worldwide with far-reaching implications because of the chronicity of the infection that leads to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and primary hepatocellular carcinoma.


Consanguinity And Genetic Disorders. Profile From Jordan, Hanan A. Hamamy, Amira T. Masri, Azmy M. Al-Hadidy, Kamel M. Ajlouni Jul 2007

Consanguinity And Genetic Disorders. Profile From Jordan, Hanan A. Hamamy, Amira T. Masri, Azmy M. Al-Hadidy, Kamel M. Ajlouni

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: With 20-30% of all marriages occurring between first cousins, increasing attention in Jordan is now given to role of consanguinity in the occurrence of genetic diseases. The objective of this study is to define the specific categories of genetic disorders associated with consanguineous marriages. METHODS: Etiological categories and consanguinity rates were studied among 623 families with genetic syndromes, congenital anomalies or mental retardation, or both, seen at the National Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Genetics for the period August 2002 to August 2006. Comparisons were made for first cousin marriage rates in the study group and that for the …


The Role Of Inhibin B In Prediction Of In Vitro Fertilization Or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycles' Outcome, Ensieh S. Tehraninejad, Elham Amirchaghmaghi, Monir Owj, Batol H. Rashidi, Nasrin Jalilian, Maria Sadeghi Jul 2007

The Role Of Inhibin B In Prediction Of In Vitro Fertilization Or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycles' Outcome, Ensieh S. Tehraninejad, Elham Amirchaghmaghi, Monir Owj, Batol H. Rashidi, Nasrin Jalilian, Maria Sadeghi

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the usefulness of inhibin B concentrations obtained on the fifth day in predicting ovarian response and assisted reproductive technologies outcome. METHODS: In this prospective multi-center study, infertile women who were candidate for in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection for the first time were enrolled. These patients were referred to the Royan Institute, Vali-Asr Hospital and Alvand Hospital, Tehran, Iran between 2003 and 2004. The inclusion criteria were female age (20-35 years), body mass index (BMI) of 20-28 Kg/m2, duration of infertility >2 years, a normal menstrual cycle and a normal day 3 follicle stimulating hormone level …


Free Testosterone, Luteinizing Hormone/Follicle Stimulating Hormone Ratio And Pelvic Sonography In Relation To Skin Manifestations In Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Khalifa E. Sharquie, Ansam A. Al-Bayatti, Asmaa I. Al-Ajeel, Awatif J. Al-Bahar, Adil A. Al-Nuaimy Jul 2007

Free Testosterone, Luteinizing Hormone/Follicle Stimulating Hormone Ratio And Pelvic Sonography In Relation To Skin Manifestations In Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Khalifa E. Sharquie, Ansam A. Al-Bayatti, Asmaa I. Al-Ajeel, Awatif J. Al-Bahar, Adil A. Al-Nuaimy

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate hormonal changes and pelvic sonography in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients, especially free testosterone and their correlations with skin manifestations of this disease. METHODS: This prospective study was carried out in the Skin Clinic, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Iraq in the period between April 2004-March 2005. We included 126 patients with PCOS in this study. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to the body mass index (BMI). Group I: normal weight (48 patients). Group II: overweight (n=29). Group III: obese (n=49). We included 75 healthy women as a control and divided into 3 groups according to their …


The Potential Mechanism Of Chemosensitive Difference Between 2 Types Of Ovarian Cancer, Xiang He, Bo Lin, Lei Kong, Jiawen Zhang Jul 2007

The Potential Mechanism Of Chemosensitive Difference Between 2 Types Of Ovarian Cancer, Xiang He, Bo Lin, Lei Kong, Jiawen Zhang

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To study the potential molecular mechanism of chemosensitive difference between human malignant epithelial and germ cell tumor of the ovary by testing the expression of p53 (mutation), Bcl-2, topoisomerase II alpha (Topo II alpha). METHODS: Immunohistochemical analysis was performed on paraffin embedded tumor tissue microarray from malignant epithelial (n=53) and germ cell tumor of the ovary (n=25) in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Second West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China from the year 2000 to 2004. The expression of p53, Bcl-2 and Topo II alpha in the 2 types of ovarian cancer was compared and data were …


Prevalence Of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease In Patients With Laryngeal And Voice Disorders, Naeem Makhadoom, Ali Abouloyoun, Hassan A. Bokhary, Zohair J. Gazzaz, Badr A. Azab Jul 2007

Prevalence Of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease In Patients With Laryngeal And Voice Disorders, Naeem Makhadoom, Ali Abouloyoun, Hassan A. Bokhary, Zohair J. Gazzaz, Badr A. Azab

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) for the management of patients with laryngeal and voice disorders. METHODS: This study consisted of 30 patients from Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) and Phoniatric outpatient clinics at Al-Noor Specialist Hospital in Holy Makkah, Saudi Arabia complaining of laryngeal symptoms mainly dysphonia, during one year period from May 2005 to May 2006. All patients were subjected to: voice evaluation, which include searching for etiological factors, auditory perceptual assessment (APA), laryngeal examination and upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) endoscopy. RESULTS: The onset of complaint of voice changes was gradual (93%), the duration …


Factors Influencing Engraftment In Autologous Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation. The Experience Of A Local Kuwaiti Transplantation Center, Salem H. Alshemmari, Reem M. Ameen, Jan Gyrafas, Dana A. Alqallaf, Kamlesh P. Sajnani Jul 2007

Factors Influencing Engraftment In Autologous Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation. The Experience Of A Local Kuwaiti Transplantation Center, Salem H. Alshemmari, Reem M. Ameen, Jan Gyrafas, Dana A. Alqallaf, Kamlesh P. Sajnani

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To assess factors affecting engraftment among patients with lymphoproliferative disorders treated with high dose-chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. METHODS: Fifty-four patients with lymphoproliferative disorders were treated from March 2000 to April 2006, at the Hamid Al-Essa Multiorgan Transplant Center, Kuwait. There were 37 males and 17 females, with a median age of 43 years (range 12-60). The cohort included 13 Hodgkin9s lymphoma, 31 non-Hodgkin9s lymphoma, and 10 multiple myeloma cases. RESULTS: The median number of infused CD34+ cells was 1.7 x 106 per kg (0.38-15). The medians for absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and platelet (PLT) engraftment …


Growth Pattern Among Primary School Entrants In King Abdul-Aziz Housing City For National Guard In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Mohammad Al-Rowaily, Mazen Al-Mugbel, Sulaiman Al-Shammari, Ahmad Fayed Jul 2007

Growth Pattern Among Primary School Entrants In King Abdul-Aziz Housing City For National Guard In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Mohammad Al-Rowaily, Mazen Al-Mugbel, Sulaiman Al-Shammari, Ahmad Fayed

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To provide information on nutritional status of primary school entrants at King Abdul-Aziz Housing City for National Guard in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and compare it with national and international studies of anthropometric data on weight and height. METHODS: A cross-sectional study carried out at the School Health Clinic in King Abdul-Aziz Housing City for National Guard in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study population comprised 6207 children aged 4-8 years from both sexes attending the obligatory pre-school health examination for years 2003-2005. Weight, height, and demographic data were collected according to international standards and the body mass index (BMI) calculated. …


Gender Differences In Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents In Saudi Arabia, Abdelshakour M. Abdalla, Abdulaziz F. Al-Kaabba, Abdalla A. Saeed, Badreldin M. Abdulrahman, Hein Raat Jul 2007

Gender Differences In Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents In Saudi Arabia, Abdelshakour M. Abdalla, Abdulaziz F. Al-Kaabba, Abdalla A. Saeed, Badreldin M. Abdulrahman, Hein Raat

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To describe and assess gender differences in current cigarette smokers9 according to certain variables including prevalence, access to tobacco, knowledge and attitude, environmental tobacco smoke, cessation of smoking, tobacco related advertisements, and education on tobacco in school among adolescents in grades 7-12 in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A random sample of schools in Tabuk city was obtained using a 2-stage cluster, in April 2005. A total of 16 governmental schools were selected. Within the schools, 48 classes were selected, targeting grades was 7 to 12. An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was used to select 1,505 participants, with 96% response rate. …


Evaluation Of The Effect Of Periodic Health Examination In Samsun, Turkey, Mustafa F. Dikici, Fusun Yaris Jul 2007

Evaluation Of The Effect Of Periodic Health Examination In Samsun, Turkey, Mustafa F. Dikici, Fusun Yaris

Saudi Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of periodic health examination. METHODS: The follow-up results of 2005-2006 of periodic health examination clinic of the Department of Family Medicine of Ondokuzmayis University Medical School were evaluated using a questionnaire and constant follow-up. RESULTS: A total of 387 (195 women, 192 men) patients were provided a periodic health examination. In 186 patients, the total cholesterol values were high at the time of the first visit. The mean total cholesterol value was 241.97 ± 36.47 mg/dl (201 min - 489 max) in the first visit and 217.67 ± 33.64 mg/dl (155 min - 420 max) …


Kaposi's Sarcoma Complicating Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Corticosteroid Kaposi's Sarcoma And Rheumatoid Arthritis, Mehmet Sahin, Muharrem Keskin, Sevket E. Tunc, Hasan S. Coskun, Nilgun Kapucuoglu Jul 2007

Kaposi's Sarcoma Complicating Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Corticosteroid Kaposi's Sarcoma And Rheumatoid Arthritis, Mehmet Sahin, Muharrem Keskin, Sevket E. Tunc, Hasan S. Coskun, Nilgun Kapucuoglu

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Handbook Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender Public Health: A Practitioner's Guide To Service, Noura Alnowaiser Jul 2007

The Handbook Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender Public Health: A Practitioner's Guide To Service, Noura Alnowaiser

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Higher Prevalence In Young Population And Rightward Shift Of Colorectal Carcinoma. Is It Right?, Alaa S. Abduljabbar, Salman Y. Guraya Jul 2007

Higher Prevalence In Young Population And Rightward Shift Of Colorectal Carcinoma. Is It Right?, Alaa S. Abduljabbar, Salman Y. Guraya

Saudi Medical Journal

No abstract provided.