Digital Commons Network^™

The Availability And Development Of An Automated Accounting System For Small Businesses., Margy Rice Beckmeyer

Masters Theses

"A good accounting system is a very essential part of the successful operation of a small business but is often lacking. Therefore, the objective of this research is to furnish a general automated accounting system suitable for use by the small business firm.

To determine the feasibility, a statistical survey was made to evaluate the availability of automated accounting systems now available to small business. The results of the survey suggest that computer systems are presently available to small business firms at economical prices, but to minimize cost the small firm may need to supply its own accounting program.

The …

Ultrasonic Instrumentation And The Dynamic Evaluation Of Asphalt-Aggregate Mixtures., John Edward Hill

Masters Theses

"Ultrasonic probes have been constructed for use in the dynamic and nondestructive testing of asphaltic concrete specimens. The probe systems exhibited characteristics superior to the solitary ii use of their main components, the piezoelectric crystals. The probes have the advantages of the reduction of ringing time, the concentration of ultrasound in one direction, the elimination of "noise" due to unshielded connections and the increased durability of the probe system.

The probes constructed were used in a limited testing program. Compression and transverse wave velocities in the specimens tested were measured simultaneously. Sample conditions suitable for maximum wave velocity corresponded to …

Disposal Of Lead And Zinc Cationic Wastes On Soils., Stephen Melvin Linnemann

Masters Theses

"The sorption and desorption of lead and zinc on soil samples from the "New Lead Belt" of southeastern Missouri and from Springfield, Missouri, were investigated using both column and batch systems. These cations were selected for study because of the possible effects which soil pollution in the "New Lead Belt" mining region could have on shallow aquifers and because both metals are utilized in the electroplating industry.

It was found that soil has the ability to sorb lead and zinc; however, the cation-exchange capacity (C.E.C.) of the soils studied was not fully satisfied, though there was evidence that i f …

Phase Equilibria Near The Solidus Temperature For Iron-Rich Fe-Cu-C Alloys., Kenneth L. Metz Jr.

Masters Theses

"The effect of copper on the solidification temperature of graphite-saturated iron-rich alloys was determined with the use of cooling curves. The ternary invariant temperature for the alloy was found to be 1172°c with the use of heating curves. At 1172°c, graphite, austenite, an iron rich liquid, and a copper-rich liquid are in equilibrium. The composition of the metallic phases was determined by weight gain, chemical analysis, and the electron microprobe. In addition, the composition of the iron-rich liquid was calculated from thermodynamic data. Isothermal sections of the iron-rich corner of the system were constructed for several temperatures in the range …

Toacs : An Interactive Computer Graphic Display Model Of A Theaterwide On-Line Air Combat Simulation, Herman William Blick

Masters Theses

"On-line interactive graphics is a very effective research tool for examining the concepts, components and design parameters of theater warfare involving multiple aircraft. The aim of the present research is to design an on-line computer system which utilizes interactive graphic displays to develop a dynamic, two-sided mathematical model of theaterwide tactical fighter combat operations. The model, called TOACS, is very useful in simulating and evaluating airborne defense systems and the problems common to this type of simulation — such as the formulation of battle strategy for the commitment and guidance of interceptors against threat aircraft -- as well as those …

A Method Of Predicting The Economic Effects Of Highways In Undeveloped Countries., Mohamed Magzoub Abdallah

Masters Theses

"This paper reviews the findings of the socio-economic impact studies pertaining to land-use changes. An attempt is made to explain, through land-use studies, the relationship between the past and future development of the City of Rolla, Missouri, and the system of highways serving the city, The relationship between land-use changes, expressed in active units rather than areas, and the level of activity related to those changes, rep resented by 0-D traffic volumes, is studied for Rolla and the difference in the behavior of this relationship in undeveloped countries is discussed"-- Abstract, p. ii

A Parametric Investigation Of The Validity Of 1/25 Scale Automobile Aerodynamic Testing., Marvin Eugene Doberenz

Masters Theses

"Wind tunnel tests have been performed measuring the aerodynamic forces and underbody boundary layer profiles for 1/25 scale models. The trends of the force coefficients with Reynolds number, the underbody boundary layer profiles, and the influence of the ground plane boundary layer on the force coefficients of small-scale models has been shown to be similar with previous results from larger models. This study has shown the usefulness of small-scale models for parametric studies of automobile aerodynamics. The agreement of the data with previous results, also supports the possih1lity o f a method of correction for boundary layer growth on fixed …

A Comparison Between Direct Waves And Head Waves In A Seismic Refraction Profile., Nelson Jose Aboud Garcia

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this investigation was to experimentally verify the theoretical prediction that the particle velocity of a head wave is the time integral of the particle velocity of a direct wave.

The procedure was to use small explosions in the field to generate direct waves and head waves in a surface layer of low compressional velocity overlying a higher velocity medium. The direct waves were distinguished by the ratio of frequencies and by the slopes in a time distance plot.

The result of comparing the particle velocity of the head waves with the integral of the particle velocity of …

An Investigation Into The Extent Of Implementation Of Operations Research Techniques For Inventory Control In Industry., Edward Allen Scarff

Masters Theses

"The object of this research is to investigate the techniques currently utilized for controlling inventories in industry. The various significant methods of inventory control in use today are presented and the strengths and weaknesses of these methods are assessed.

A survey of the Fortune 500 companies was conducted to determine the methods of inventory control in use today by industry. In addition, selected production personnel of representative companies were interviewed to determine the advantages and disadvantages of certain inventory control methods they use.

The results of the survey and the interviews are presented, and an analysis is made. Conclusions are …

Electroless And Chemical Metal Deposition On Human Tooth Enamel., Richard Doyle Christie

Masters Theses

"Initial investigations have confirmed the feasibility of depositing an adherent metal film onto tooth enamel. Such films might be used as pit and fissure sealants in preventive dentistry, with denture or orthodontic work, as an intermediate substrate with various organic or inorganic restorative materials, or other such areas. The process employs chemical solutions containing ions of the metal to be deposited and suitable reducing agent solutions.

To date, metallic copper and silver films have been plated onto teeth in vitro. The deposits are quite adherent and appear to exhibit the conductivity, crystal structure, luster, hardness, and other chemical and physical …

Investigation Of A Modulation Method And Signal Processing Techniques For Digital Data Transmission In Hf Channels., Michael Ray Campbell

Masters Theses

"This thesis presents a method of improving the performance of digital communication systems operating in environments typical of the high-frequency (HF) band. The HF channel is a compound error event channel in that it contains random errors due to additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) plus burst-type errors due to effects such as impulse noise and tone interference. A method of signal design using the time-frequency plane is utilized. This facilitates design of signal sets that may be blanked in time and frequency, thus reducing the effects of the nonGaussian interference. Several signal designs are presented and compared in t􀁗rms of …

Project Program Evaluation Technique For Real Property Maintenance Activities., Richard Walter Graumann

Masters Theses

"Managers of Real Property Maintenance Activities often only consider workmanship and customer satisfaction when evaluating the overall effectiveness of their contracted maintenance and construction projects. For multi-functional organizations where top management is responsible for the execution of several hundred concurrent, unrelated, unique, and widely dispersed projects, these subjective factors are not adequate to conduct a meaningful evaluation.

Top management must continually assess not only the progress of contracted work, but also the engineering design and contract administration functions. Published material has given little attention to the need for aggregating project data in a multi-project environment to provide management with the …

Experimental Investigation Of Supporting Wire Interference Effects In The Supersonic Near Wakes Of Slender Bodies., Dale M. Pitt

Masters Theses

"It is generally recognized that the presence of a model support sting i s likely to affect the model's base pressure and wake characteristics. The use of a wire-supported model is usually relied upon to obtain minimum disturbance measurements in the model's wake. Investigations into the disturbances caused by different size supporting wires have been conducted with the use of a 16-degree wedge and cone. The tests were conducted in the University of Missouri-Rolla axisymmetric supersonic wind tunnel at Mach 3.15, and at a Reynolds number of 2.14 X 10⁶ per inch. Pitot pressure traverses were made in the …

Universality Of Management Principles And Applicability Of American Management Know-How In Less Developed Countries., Minas Lessanu

Masters Theses

"The title is the Universality of management principle through the history and development of management thoughts. It illustrates the gradual education of management principles. Then it goes on to discuss certain problems of the field of management, in particular the problems associated with semetics.

The thesis then discloses the different management principles in the different managerial functions of planning, organizing staffing and controlling. It then shows these principles to be universal and finally discloses the different environmental constraints that evolved and concludes that they are universal, but their applicability is to a certain extent possible and highly dependent on the …

A Study Of The Potential Performance Improvements Available From The Ga(W)-1 Airfoil As Compared To The Naca 2412 Airfoil., Robert Keith Rice

Masters Theses

"A direct comparison of the current NACA 2412 section general aviation airfoil and the recently developed GA(W)-1 airfoil was conducted in the University of Missouri - Rolla's subsonic wind tunnel. Finite aspect ratio performance of both airfoils equipped with 30 percent chord flaps was studied to predict possible performance gains for general aviation aircraft available from the GA(W)-1 section.

Results show that the NACA 2412 airfoil with a standard slotted type flap gives a maximum lift coefficient of 1.88 with the flap deflected 30 degrees and a test Reynolds number of 4.Sxl0 5 based on wing chord. The GA(W)-1 section …

Creep And Stiffness Of Full Column Resin Grouted Roof Bolts., Wesley Clare Patrick

Masters Theses

"A three-phase test program was utilized to evaluate some creep and stiffness parameters of several types of full-column resin-grouted roof-bolt installations. The tests indicate that: (1) a large percentage of an applied load bleeds off during the first 100 hours subsequent to bolt installation; (2) the amount of load bleed-off is a f unction of the grout annulus size and the bolt surface roughness; (3) retightening of grouted rock bolts reduces the magnitude and rate of the load bleed-off phenomenon; and (4) resin-grouted roof bolts provide a stiffer roof support system in that bolt elongation resulting from an applied load, …

Dynamic Testing Of Anchors Buried In Dry Sand., Jim Lee Hillhouse

Masters Theses

"The dynamic pullout resistance of anchors was investigated through the use of model testing under controlled conditions. The soil used for the model tests was a dry sand compacted to a uniform relative density of approximately 92 percent. The dynamic loading of the anchor-soil system was applied by a mechanical device, which applied a specific amplitude and frequency of dynamic load to the anchor-soil system.

The dynamic testing of the anchors consisted of two phases. First, an initial static load was applied to the anchor. Second, a dynamic load was superimposed over the initial static load. The load applied to …

Ground Control Evaluation Of The Sahara No. 20 Mine Marion, Illinois., Marvin E. Adam

Masters Theses

"Roof falls in coal mines are the single greatest cause of mining accidents in the U.S. today. For this reason it is imperative that the mechanism of roof failures be identified. An investigation funded by the U.S. Bureau of Mines was initiated in 1970 to determine the factors influencing the deterioration of coal mine roof shale. This thesis was a portion of the investigation that concentrated on the Sahara Coal Company underground mine No. 20 near Marion, Illinois.

The regional geology was studied to determine if geological discontinuities might be an influencing factor on roof falls at the Sahara 20 …

A Study Of Trace Organic Emissions In Mining And Milling Wastewaters In The New Lead Belt Of Southeastern Missouri., Alan James Callier

Masters Theses

"The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the trace organic contributions by two lead and zinc mining and milling operations in Southeastern Missouri. A secondary objective was to evaluate a reverse osmosis-solvent extraction method for use in recovering trace organics.

Trace organics were recovered in the first phase of the study following procedures as outlined by the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM), with chloroform and benzene being used as the solvents. The data indicated that the milling waste contained a larger concentration of trace organics than the excess mine water. Furthermore, it was shown that recycling …

Decoupled Explosive Charge Effects On Blasting Performance, Roberto Ucar

Masters Theses

"This investigation was performed to determine the burden at which hard rock would break utilizing decoupled and unstemmed charges when the free surface parallel to the borehole was the wall of an open hole. This open hole was created by burn cuts and by drilling holes of 7-7/8 in. and 12 in. diameter. Additional tests were performed using partially stemmed charges where the stemming was the same size as the explosive charge.

The explosive used was a 0.75 lb. slurry charge, 1.5 in. diameter and 10 in. long. The diameter and depth of the borehole were 2 in. and …

An Optimization Method For Scheduling Nuclear Reactor's Refueling St. Louis County, Missouri., Abbas Razavi

Masters Theses

"This paper describes a method to optimize the refueling schedule of the nuclear units. The method finds a mid-range (five to ten years) optimum refueling schedule by varying the refueling date of the nuclear units. The cycles of the nuclear units are the variable parameters, with fuel enrichment and quantity being fixed.

An empirical technique is used to calculate the nuclear fuel cost. Seasonal constraints are taken into account, and no nuclear unit will be shut down while another is down"-- Abstract, p. ii

An Examination Of The Adaptive Random Search Technique., Mark William Heuckroth

Masters Theses

"Random search procedures have recently been successfully applied to the optimization o f a variety of chemical engineering problems, including optimization of chemical processes by flow sheet simulation. These procedures represent the independent variables as random variables described by probability distributions. The adaptive random search procedure centers the distribution for each variable about the best search point found and examines this region for a better point. Thus, this technique has the ability of continuously moving the search region toward the optimum, which is particularly advantageous in following constraints.

This study examines the efficiency of the adaptive random search technique as …

Variables Affecting The Rate Of Solution Of Mold Inoculants In Cast Iron, Jose Osorno Fonnegra

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this investigation was to measure the effectiveness of an inoculant alloy reacting with molten cast iron in a reaction chamber properly located in the gating system.

The chemical composition of the gray iron was held constant while several metallurgical factors were varied to produce test samples with different cementite thicknesses. These chill depths were measured as an indication of the inoculation effectiveness.

Appreciable differences in chilling tendency were observed within the different variables studied. The results indicate that pouring temperature, as well as the other variables studied, are of considerable importance when dealing with inoculation of gray …

Documentation Of A Short Circuit Program For Fault And Protection Studies., Alejandro Gonzales

Masters Theses

"For a given power system of no more than 100 buses and 400 line ends (source lines have one line end, radial lines have one line end and regular lines have two) a digital computer program is presented which determines the short circuit currents needed to implement a protective relaying design, The program uses the ZBUS method of analysis and calculates the currents at all buses, searches for the maximum and minimum values of the current contributed by the lines connected to the faulted bus under normal conditions (all lines in) and under single and double line outages. Maximum and …

Denitrification Of A Synthetic Waste With A Submerged Filter, Dominic Joseph Grana

Masters Theses

"The facultative anaerobic submerged filter is a plug flow, packed bed, column type reactor in which the facultative microorganisms responsible for nitrate reduction are attached to the filter media. The objective of this study was to evaluate filter performance and the kinetic equations of the process under variable conditions of flow rate, nitrate nitrogen concentration, and organic loading.

Two 0.5 cu ft (14.25 1) laboratory filters were operated for 144 days at 35°C using a synthetic waste as the substrate. Filter media consisted of smooth quartzite stone, 1 to 1.5 in. (2.54-3.82 cm) in diameter. Each filter had a porosity …

An Organizational Structure For A Highway Agency., Frank L. Carroll

Masters Theses

"Highway agencies in the past have been organized to give primary consideration to economic factors. Th e National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 changed this concept by requiring all states to reevaluate their highway organizations in order to ensure that social and environmental factors, as well as economic factors, are considered.

Various state highway organizations are analyzed to determine the way in which consideration is given to the social, economic and environmental effects of design, and a model organizational structure for a highway agency is developed.

Because considerable difference exists in the ways in which the states have approached the …

An Experimental Model For Predicting The Commodity Futures Market., C. E. Roy Francis

Masters Theses

"Trading of· commodity futures contracts is one of the purest forms of speculation available today. Inherent is the risk of substantial losses. In an effort to reduce these risks, this research was undertaken.

As a result, a computer program was developed to forecast the prices of commodity future contracts on a daily basis. The program employs the Monte Carlo Technique of simulation and provides expected values for the next trading day.

During the development and testing of the prediction model. various trading techniques were also tested. A trading technique utilizing the difference between the forecasted price and the actual price …

Fluid Inclusion Geothermometry Of Tri-State Sphalerite, Chi-Sheng Wei

Masters Theses

"Fluid inclusions in successively deposited generations of sphalerite from the Tri-State district have been examined for geothermometry as a function of time. The main stage of vug-filling sphalerite has been studied most intensively and as many as 83 fluid inclusions have been examined in a single crystal. These sphalerite crystals are commonly zoned, and their filling temperatures exhibit a general pattern of declining temperature from their cores outward, from about 135°C down to 90°C. The decline is not a steady one, but rather it is characterized by fluctuations commonly about 15-20°C. Some fluctuations have magnitudes as great as 50-60°C, with …

Effect Of Temperature, Aging, And Composition On Phase Development In The System Al₂O₃-P₂O₅-H₂0., John Allan Middleton

Masters Theses

The chemical and physical conditions for the formation of various phases of aluminum phosphate were studied. Mixtures of Al₂O₃ and H₃PO₄ were aged in sealed containers and examined for phase development by X-ray diffraction. The results revealed the aging of samples to be a critical process for the formation of equilibrium phase assemblages at low temperatures, Initial composition becomes important as equilibrium is neared and at elevated temperatures when the molar ratios of Al₂O₃, P₂O₅, and H₂O determine what phases will be formed. Temperature …

Characterization Of Two Mexican Raw Dolomites For Refractory Brick Production, Rodolfo Trevino Cantu

Masters Theses

"Two Mexican dolomites were characterized in order to discover their suitability for production of refractory brick.

The results were compared with other dolomites from American Companies. Some samples were burned in a gas fired Laboratory Furnace and others were obtained in the burned state after processing in Industrial Rotary Kilns.

The characterization procedures included X-Ray Diffraction, Scanning Auger Microprobe, DTA and TGA techniques, Chemical Analysis and Bulk Density measurements.

The procedure to control the quality of the dead-burned dolomite at the industrial level was established taking as the main criteria, bulk density, hydration susceptibility, and impurity levels"--Abstract, page ii.