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Chronotypical And Habitual Exercise Timing Effects On Physical Activity And Sleep Quality, Elias M. Malek, Michael Dial, Graham Mcginnis 8954626 Nov 2022

Chronotypical And Habitual Exercise Timing Effects On Physical Activity And Sleep Quality, Elias M. Malek, Michael Dial, Graham Mcginnis 8954626

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

An individual's circadian rhythm and chronotype, or circadian preference, influence physical activity (PA) and sleep patterns during the 24-hour period, with people who prefer later exercise exhibiting poorer sleep patterns and reduced physical activity (PA) levels. Previous work comparing exercise timing’s relationship with chronotype examined single bouts of exercise, indicating the need to examine habitual exercise trends on a longer-term basis. PURPOSE: To analyze the interaction between chronotype and long-term exercise timing preference on physical activity and sleep quality. METHODS: Data were analyzed retrospectively from an open-source data set collected by Cunningham et al. from 05/2020 – 11/2021. Chronotype was …


Combined Blood Flow Restriction Training And Betaine Supplementation Impacts On Serum Betaine And Homocysteine Concentrations, Steven B. Machek, Emilia Zawieja, Jeffery Heileson, Dillon Harris, Dylan T. Wilburn, Jason Michael Cholewa, Darryn Willoughby Nov 2022

Combined Blood Flow Restriction Training And Betaine Supplementation Impacts On Serum Betaine And Homocysteine Concentrations, Steven B. Machek, Emilia Zawieja, Jeffery Heileson, Dillon Harris, Dylan T. Wilburn, Jason Michael Cholewa, Darryn Willoughby

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Homocysteine (HCY) is a clinically implicated in inflammation and cardiovascular impairments. Although both betaine supplementation and acute resistance (both high-load [HL] and low-load blood flow restriction [LL-BFR]) training notably attenuate HCY concentrations, it is hitherto unknown if these independent modalities synergistically interact. PURPOSE: to determine whether a combination of betaine supplementation, as well as acute HL and/or LL-BFR training can attenuate post-exercise HCY more effectively than either isolated modality. METHODS: Eighteen recreationally trained males (25±5y) were randomized in double-blind fashion to supplement 6g/day of either betaine anhydrous (BET) or identically dosed cellulose placebo for 14-days. Subsequently, all subjects performed four …


Firefighter Trainee Fitness, Reasons For Academy Release, And Predictive Capabilities Of Fitness Tests, Robert G. Lockie, Fernando Montes, Robin (Rob) Marc Orr, J. Jay Dawes Nov 2022

Firefighter Trainee Fitness, Reasons For Academy Release, And Predictive Capabilities Of Fitness Tests, Robert G. Lockie, Fernando Montes, Robin (Rob) Marc Orr, J. Jay Dawes

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Firefighter trainees need a level of fitness to be admitted to and complete a training academy. Fitness could indicate a trainee’s likelihood of graduation. PURPOSE: Determine fitness differences between trainees who graduated (GRAD) or were released due to a) injury (RELI), b) skills test performance failures (RELP), or c) resignation (RELR); and whether fitness predicted graduation or academy release. METHODS: Data from an occupational physical ability test (OPAT) for 686 trainees were analyzed, including: Illinois agility test; push-ups; pull-ups; leg tucks; estimated maximal aerobic capacity (V̇O2max) from the multistage fitness test; backwards overhead 4.54-kg medicine ball …


The Effects Of Acute Beetroot Juice Ingestion On Exercise And Cognitive Performance In Female Athletes, Isabella G. Lincoln, Courtney Merrill, Katherine M. Price, Sean T. Karl, Ryan T. Kenney, Alyssa A. Riley, Chandler F. Riley, Maya A. Hammer, Adam Pennell, Rachel Tan Nov 2022

The Effects Of Acute Beetroot Juice Ingestion On Exercise And Cognitive Performance In Female Athletes, Isabella G. Lincoln, Courtney Merrill, Katherine M. Price, Sean T. Karl, Ryan T. Kenney, Alyssa A. Riley, Chandler F. Riley, Maya A. Hammer, Adam Pennell, Rachel Tan

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Nitrate-rich beetroot juice can enhance intense exercise performance which is attributed to enhanced skeletal muscle contractility. However, limited data exist in females and it is unknown whether dietary nitrate has an ergogenic effect in this population. PURPOSE: To investigate the potential effects of acute nitrate ingestion on a battery of exercise performance and cognitive tests before and after fatiguing intermittent running exercise. METHODS: Fifteen female team-sport athletes were assigned in a randomized, double-blind, crossover design to consume nitrate-rich beetroot juice (BR; 12 mmol of nitrate) and nitrate-depleted beetroot juice (PL; 0.10 mmol of nitrate) 2.5 h prior to …


Influence Of Acute Exercise On Postprandial Lipemia And Fat Oxidation In Active Cannabis Users, Grace Handler, Colin Atkins, Casandra Mendez, Alvin Molina, Lauryn Outlaw, Maren Plant, Matthew M. Schubert Nov 2022

Influence Of Acute Exercise On Postprandial Lipemia And Fat Oxidation In Active Cannabis Users, Grace Handler, Colin Atkins, Casandra Mendez, Alvin Molina, Lauryn Outlaw, Maren Plant, Matthew M. Schubert

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Adults residing in industrialized nations spend most of their day in a postprandial state. This can cause prolonged elevated levels of triglycerides and glucose post-meal, leading to increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease. In epidemiological literature, cannabis users have been reported to have similar or lower levels of blood lipids compared to nonusers. However, postprandial responses and whether prior exercise improves postprandial lipemia (PPL) in this population is not known. PURPOSE: To examine the influence of prior exercise on PPL in active cannabis users. METHODS: This analysis presents preliminary data from a larger ongoing study comparing prior …


Peripheral Heating With Negative Pressure Increases Arterial Blood Flow, Brigitte Fuller, Matthew Fahey, Kevin Paul Eusoof, Paige Straus, Michael Buono Facsm, Jeff Moore Nov 2022

Peripheral Heating With Negative Pressure Increases Arterial Blood Flow, Brigitte Fuller, Matthew Fahey, Kevin Paul Eusoof, Paige Straus, Michael Buono Facsm, Jeff Moore

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Over half (53%) of adults in the United States have some form of diabetes. Traditional treatments have been inadequate in stopping this epidemic suggesting the need for novel therapies. Peripheral heating with negative pressure has previously been shown to reduce blood glucose. The mechanisms behind this effect are unknown but may be related to changes in blood flow to the treated extremity. PURPOSE: To examine changes in flow rate (time averaged mean velocity (TAMV)), vessel cross-sectional area (CSA), and blood flow in the popliteal artery before and during peripheral heating with negative pressure applied to the feet. METHODS: …


The Effects Of Sitting And Walking In Green Space On State Mindfulness And Connectedness To Nature, Dustin W. Davis, Elias M. Malek, Robert W. Salatto, Jeff Montes, Charli D. Aguilar, Nathaniel Bodell, Jacob W. Manning, Mark Debeliso Phd, Marcus M. Lawrence, James W. Navalta Nov 2022

The Effects Of Sitting And Walking In Green Space On State Mindfulness And Connectedness To Nature, Dustin W. Davis, Elias M. Malek, Robert W. Salatto, Jeff Montes, Charli D. Aguilar, Nathaniel Bodell, Jacob W. Manning, Mark Debeliso Phd, Marcus M. Lawrence, James W. Navalta

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

People report feeling connected to nature while spending time in green space. The modulators of this relationship are unclear. One modulator may be state mindfulness, which is how mindful someone is in a specific moment. The first step of studying state mindfulness as a potential modulator is describing how state mindfulness and connectedness to nature respond to acute exposure to green space. PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine whether sitting and walking in green space change state mindfulness and connectedness to nature in tandem. METHODS: Participants arrived at one of two green spaces: the Thunderbird Gardens Trailhead in …


How Does Diet Quality Predict The Performance Of Rotc Cadets On The Acft, Grant Calhoun, Sofia Harman, Annika C. Grams, Ruth Larson, Payton Price, Sara Thomasson, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Katelynn Brock, Zachary Zeigler, Anthony Acevedo Nov 2022

How Does Diet Quality Predict The Performance Of Rotc Cadets On The Acft, Grant Calhoun, Sofia Harman, Annika C. Grams, Ruth Larson, Payton Price, Sara Thomasson, Kaitlyn Wabakken, Katelynn Brock, Zachary Zeigler, Anthony Acevedo

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is a newly developed test assessing U.S. Army soldiers' combat readiness. The Healthy Eating Index 2015 (HEI-2015) is a questionnaire established by the USDA that quantifies overall diet quality. The HEI-2015 uses a scale of 0 to 100 with higher scores aligning more with the recommendations from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The HEI-2015 is comprised of 13 subcategories: Total Fruits [TF], Whole Fruits [WF], Total Vegetables [TV], Greens and Beans [GB], Whole Grains [WG], Dairy [D], Total Protein foods [TP], Seafood and Plant Proteins [SPP], Fatty Acids [FA], Refined Grains [RG], Sodium [S], …


10-Year Weight Change And Biological Aging In A Random Sample Of 3,059 U.S. Adults, Joshua Brockbank, Larry A. Tucker Nov 2022

10-Year Weight Change And Biological Aging In A Random Sample Of 3,059 U.S. Adults, Joshua Brockbank, Larry A. Tucker

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Telomeres play a key role in the protection of chromosomes. A good index of biological aging is the length of telomeres. Telomeres gradually shorten over time. Hence, they are strongly related to chronological age. Lifestyle is also an important factor influencing telomere length. PURPOSE: This investigation was designed to study the relationship between 10-yr weight change and leukocyte telomere length (LTL) in a large sample of 3,059 randomly selected U.S. adults, 35-70 years old. METHODS: NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) data were used with a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between percent weight change and LTL. Percent …


Vigorous Physical Activity And The Length Of Telomeres Across Levels Of Bmi In 4,458 U.S. Adults, Christina M. Blackmon, Larry A. Tucker Nov 2022

Vigorous Physical Activity And The Length Of Telomeres Across Levels Of Bmi In 4,458 U.S. Adults, Christina M. Blackmon, Larry A. Tucker

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Telomere length is an index of cellular aging. Longer telomeres are predictive of longer life. Healthy lifestyles are associated with longer telomeres. PURPOSE: This study focused on the relationship between time spent in vigorous physical activity (PA) and leukocyte telomere length (LTL) in 4,458 randomly selected U.S. adults, 20-69 years old. METHODS: The association was studied using data collected as part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and a cross-sectional design. Vigorous physical activity was indexed by calculating total time spent jogging or running per week (Jog/Run/Wk). Weekly jog/run time was calculated by multiplying days of jog/run …


Strength Training And Biological Aging: Telomere Evidence From A National Sample Of 4,813 U.S. Adults, Carson J. Bates, Larry A. Tucker Nov 2022

Strength Training And Biological Aging: Telomere Evidence From A National Sample Of 4,813 U.S. Adults, Carson J. Bates, Larry A. Tucker

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Telomere length is an index of biological aging. As humans age, their telomeres become progressively shorter. Additionally, healthy lifestyle practices are associated with longer telomeres and unhealthy habits predict shorter telomeres. PURPOSE: This study evaluated the association between weekly time spent strength training (ST) and leukocyte telomere length (LTL) in 4,813 randomly selected U.S. adults, 20-69 years old. METHODS: Data collected as part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) was employed to answer the research question using a cross-sectional design. The findings are generalizable to the U.S. adult population. Time spent ST per wk was calculated by …


The Effect Of Quercetin On Bone Turnover Markers, Inflammatory Markers, And Bone Mineral Density In Postmenopausal Women: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Investigation, Alyssa R. Bailly, Garrett M. Hester, Robert J. Buresh, Michaela M. Alesi, Jeremy B. Ducharme, Christine M. Mermier, Trisha A. Vandusseldorp Nov 2022

The Effect Of Quercetin On Bone Turnover Markers, Inflammatory Markers, And Bone Mineral Density In Postmenopausal Women: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Investigation, Alyssa R. Bailly, Garrett M. Hester, Robert J. Buresh, Michaela M. Alesi, Jeremy B. Ducharme, Christine M. Mermier, Trisha A. Vandusseldorp

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Maintaining optimal bone health prevents major bone disorders (e.g., osteoporosis) and prolongs longevity. Quercetin is a plant-based flavonoid that is suggested to have anti-inflammatory effects and may improve bone health. PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of quercetin supplementation over 90-days on prominent bone turnover markers (BTMs), inflammatory markers, bone mineral density (BMD), body composition, and physical functioning in postmenopausal women. METHODS: Thirty-three healthy, nonosteoporotic, postmenopausal women (59.2±7.0 years) participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation. Participants were randomized into one of two supplement groups: 1) 500 mg of quercetin (QUE) once daily or 2) 500 mg of methylcellulose (placebo; …


The Role Of Gut Health In Parkinson’S Disease: The Impact On Motor Symptoms And Fitness Levels, Kaylie Zapanta, E Todd Schroeder, Beth E. Fisher Nov 2022

The Role Of Gut Health In Parkinson’S Disease: The Impact On Motor Symptoms And Fitness Levels, Kaylie Zapanta, E Todd Schroeder, Beth E. Fisher

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

While Parkinson’s disease (PD) has traditionally been considered a central nervous system disease, recent groundbreaking research argues that PD symptomology is influenced by gut microbiota alterations (dysbiosis).1 People with PD suffer from dysbiosis,2-6 and gut symptoms characteristic of dysbiosis, like constipation.7,8 Given this evidence, strategies that improve gut health in PD are warranted. One possible strategy is exercise. In non-PD populations, fitness status is linked to gut health,9-13 and exercise which increases fitness status improves the gut.14-19 It is now known that exercise improves motor symptoms in PD,20-23 but the gut may be a …


Impact Of Mask Wearing On Post-Exercise Hemodynamics, Payton J. Price, Zachary Zeigler, Luke Heikka, Adarius West, Sofia Harman, Anthony Acevedo Nov 2022

Impact Of Mask Wearing On Post-Exercise Hemodynamics, Payton J. Price, Zachary Zeigler, Luke Heikka, Adarius West, Sofia Harman, Anthony Acevedo

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

As the guidelines regarding COVID-19 regressed, many fitness centers established regulations requiring mask-wearing during exercise. Data suggest that the impact of a mask during exercise has minimal effects on exercise hemodynamics. The post-exercise period has been described as a window of opportunity to lower blood pressure, a phenomenon called post-exercise hypotension. The impact of wearing a mask on post-exercise hemodynamics is unknown. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of mask-wearing during exercise on post-exercise hemodynamics. METHODS: Nine total participants aged 18-30 yr were recruited for this experimental cross-over study. This within-subject design involved …


Exercise And Esr1 Control Mitochondrial Content And Function To Regulate Adiposity, Alice M. Ma, Nicole Lee Yang, Alexander R. Strumwasser, Zhenqi Zhou, Andrea L. Hevener Nov 2022

Exercise And Esr1 Control Mitochondrial Content And Function To Regulate Adiposity, Alice M. Ma, Nicole Lee Yang, Alexander R. Strumwasser, Zhenqi Zhou, Andrea L. Hevener

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Mechanisms that underlie adipose tissue remodeling to enhance metabolic health in response to exercise training remain inadequately understood. PURPOSE: We utilized mouse genetics and human GWAS to determine the impact of exercise training on mitochondrial DNA copy number, and interrogate the relationship between Esr1 and adipose tissue health. METHODS: We performed RNAseq on adipose tissue from 100 strains of inbred mice following exercise training and determined mitochondrial content by qPCR. We performed deep phenotyping of mice harboring conditional Esr1 overexpression selectively in adipose tissue. Adipose specific Esr1 overexpression and control mice were fed a high fat diet and …


The Relationship Of Nutritional Intake And Bpa And Bps Exposure To Muscle Power In College Students., A C. Haney, T Sine, J Jones, J Dos Santos Aug 2022

The Relationship Of Nutritional Intake And Bpa And Bps Exposure To Muscle Power In College Students., A C. Haney, T Sine, J Jones, J Dos Santos

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

See Attached Abstract


Association Of Muscular Strength With Pulse Pressure And Aortic Calcification In Older Adults, A C. Glasgow, T V. Barreira Facsm, S Y. Jae, K S. Heffernan Facsm Aug 2022

Association Of Muscular Strength With Pulse Pressure And Aortic Calcification In Older Adults, A C. Glasgow, T V. Barreira Facsm, S Y. Jae, K S. Heffernan Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

See Attached Abstract


Eating Disorders Risk Within Division Iii Atlantic East Conference Female Athletes, S L. Judkins, Dr. A Gairola Aug 2022

Eating Disorders Risk Within Division Iii Atlantic East Conference Female Athletes, S L. Judkins, Dr. A Gairola

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

See Attached Abstract


Nutritional Knowledge And Body Dissatisfaction In Ncaa Division Ii College Athletes, J R. Klugh, S E. Davis, T M. Lapotsky Aug 2022

Nutritional Knowledge And Body Dissatisfaction In Ncaa Division Ii College Athletes, J R. Klugh, S E. Davis, T M. Lapotsky

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

See Attached Abstract


Dietary Protein Intake And Sarcopenia From The 2003-2004 National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, A Kwok, M Bruneau Jr. Aug 2022

Dietary Protein Intake And Sarcopenia From The 2003-2004 National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, A Kwok, M Bruneau Jr.

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

See Attached Abstract


Racial Disparities In Cardiac Rehabilitation Attendance After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, L Nguyen, M A. Reed Facsm, J Harris, M G. Ramick Aug 2022

Racial Disparities In Cardiac Rehabilitation Attendance After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, L Nguyen, M A. Reed Facsm, J Harris, M G. Ramick

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

See Attached Abstract


Mood Responses To Various Exercise Types Using The Ontological Definitions Of Exercise, Nathalie Barrios, Sucharitha Dodamgodage, Olaoluwa Ogunleye, Madushi Wickramasinghe, Sumona Mondal, Andreas Stamatis, Ali Boolani Apr 2022

Mood Responses To Various Exercise Types Using The Ontological Definitions Of Exercise, Nathalie Barrios, Sucharitha Dodamgodage, Olaoluwa Ogunleye, Madushi Wickramasinghe, Sumona Mondal, Andreas Stamatis, Ali Boolani

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Recently, a new ontological way of exploring sport and physical activity (PA) has been proposed: the type of PA performed is classified using the four ontological dimensions. This phenomenon has classified PA as individual (I-me), encounter (I-You), team (I-Society), and nature (I-Nature). There has only been one study that has examined how participating in these various types of PA influences moods; however, that study asked individuals to recall what types of PA were performed and how they felt more than 60 days before the commencement of the study. PURPOSE: To identify whether daily moods differ based on the four …


Strength Versus Deficit Educational-Based Interventions On Mental Toughness: A Case Study Of Female Student-Athletes, Lindsay Guzzetta, Grant Morgan, Zacharias Papadakis, Andreas Stamatis Apr 2022

Strength Versus Deficit Educational-Based Interventions On Mental Toughness: A Case Study Of Female Student-Athletes, Lindsay Guzzetta, Grant Morgan, Zacharias Papadakis, Andreas Stamatis

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Educational-based psychological skills training (PST) is effective in terms of Positive Psychology outcomes. Mental toughness (MT), a Positive Psychology construct, is positively associated with sports performance via mostly correlational research. Sports training emphasizes working on the weaknesses of the athlete. Positive Psychology is rooted in strength-based interventions. In Applied Sports Positive Psychology, where females are underrepresented, the two approaches appear contradictory. PURPOSE: To examine the effects of deficit- versus strength-based interventions on MT levels of female collegiate athletes. METHODS: Out of 161 female SUNY Plattsburgh athletes, 95 participated. MT scores were collected via the eight-item, Mental Toughness Index …


Position Profiles Based On Gps Metrics: A Ncaa Division Iii Men's Soccer Case Study, Luke Rapaport, Hiroki Matsuo, Grant Morgan, Andreas Stamatis Apr 2022

Position Profiles Based On Gps Metrics: A Ncaa Division Iii Men's Soccer Case Study, Luke Rapaport, Hiroki Matsuo, Grant Morgan, Andreas Stamatis

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

According to the ACSM, wearable technology is the number one fitness trend for 2022. Division III schools are the biggest participant in the NCAA. In terms of the number of student-athletes, soccer is the second most popular sport in the NCAA. This is a continuation of research whose initial findings were presented by Lecher et al. (2022) in the 2022 Annual TACSM Annual Meeting and published by the International Journal of Exercise Science. PURPOSE: To analyze and interpret the game data from 2020-21 season to answer the head coach’s additional questions of a) What is the profile per position …


Grit Had A Positive Impact On Moderate-To-High Intensity Physical Activity During The Covid-19 Health Crisis, Kyle Pellerin, Thomas Parrillo, Grant Morgan, Joel Martin, Shane V. Caswell, Nelson Cortes, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis Apr 2022

Grit Had A Positive Impact On Moderate-To-High Intensity Physical Activity During The Covid-19 Health Crisis, Kyle Pellerin, Thomas Parrillo, Grant Morgan, Joel Martin, Shane V. Caswell, Nelson Cortes, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Recently, moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) has attracted additional scientific interest (e.g., ACSM recommendations) not only thanks to a) the physical and psychological benefits that can be experienced by the general population following just a single bout, but also b) since high levels of MVPA seem to mitigate the mortality risk associated with high levels of sedentary behavior, such as sitting. Non-pharmaceutical interventions against the COVID-19 (e.g., stay-at-home orders) have altered people’s lifestyles (e.g., physical activity, sitting time). Grit, a higher-order personality trait based on two lower-order components (i.e., perseverance and consistency), is highly predictive of both success and performance. …


Predicting In-Season Performance From Pre-Season Power And Gait Metrics In Collegiate Basketball: Preliminary Evidence, Jasmine Piper, Bill Siddiq, Hiroki Matsuo, Grant Morgan, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis Apr 2022

Predicting In-Season Performance From Pre-Season Power And Gait Metrics In Collegiate Basketball: Preliminary Evidence, Jasmine Piper, Bill Siddiq, Hiroki Matsuo, Grant Morgan, Ali Boolani, Andreas Stamatis

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Power training affects gait patterns. Power training also affects basketball performance. The Efficiency index (EFF) is the most used in-season basketball performance metric in the US. Strength and conditioning coaches measure power output via specific jumping tests. Could the pre-season relationship between power and gait provide additional information in foreseeing performance before the basketball season starts? PURPOSE: To a) confirm that pre-season standing broad jump (SBJ) scores correlate with post-season EFF and b) explore if pre-season SBJ scores and pre-season gait metrics (Jumping Point Gap Broad Jump, Stride, and Speed) are correlated. METHODS: Participants (n=17) were recruited from …


Benefits Of Chinese Qigong Mind-Body Exercise Program On Salivary Biomarkers And Physical Functions In Older Adults, Salmaan Faghihi, Ashley Nguyen, Karen Cruz, Mary Bahwawsi, Joseph Nocito, Zenong Yin, Yan Du, Tianou Zhang Feb 2022

Benefits Of Chinese Qigong Mind-Body Exercise Program On Salivary Biomarkers And Physical Functions In Older Adults, Salmaan Faghihi, Ashley Nguyen, Karen Cruz, Mary Bahwawsi, Joseph Nocito, Zenong Yin, Yan Du, Tianou Zhang

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Chinese Qigong mind-body exercise such as Five Animal Frolics have been shown to improve quality of life, physical functions, cognitive functions, and mental health in older adults with various chronic health conditions. However, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of the biological mechanisms, underlying the health effects after exposing to conventional and mind-body exercise. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study is to profile the changes associated with salivary biomarkers and physical functions after exposure to a 12-week five animal frolics, Chinese Qigong mind-body exercise program in community-dwelling older adults. METHODS: Thirteen community-dwelling adults who attended the Senior …


Males, But Not Females, Demonstrate Mitochondrial Dysfunction In The C26 Model Of Cancer Cachexia, Ricky D. Solis, J. William Deaver, Eleanor R. Schrems, Ana Regina Cabrera, Seongkyun Lim, Francielle Morena Da Silva, Tyrone A. Washington, Nicholas P. Greene, Michael P. Wiggs Feb 2022

Males, But Not Females, Demonstrate Mitochondrial Dysfunction In The C26 Model Of Cancer Cachexia, Ricky D. Solis, J. William Deaver, Eleanor R. Schrems, Ana Regina Cabrera, Seongkyun Lim, Francielle Morena Da Silva, Tyrone A. Washington, Nicholas P. Greene, Michael P. Wiggs

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Cancer cachexia is characterized by progressive muscle wasting that can lead to symptoms such as anemia, severe weight loss, and fatigue. These symptoms can lead to limitations in activities of daily living and can cause resistance to chemotherapy treatments in cancer patients. There are no current treatments available to treat cancer cachexia and a critical need remains to identify mechanisms of cancer cachexia. Recently, our group identified mitochondrial disfunction precedes muscle atrophy in males but not females in a model of lung cancer induced atrophy. However, it is unknown whether this finding is replicated when studying a different type of …


Training Modifications In Endurance Athletes Due To Covid-19 Restrictions, Birinder Nijjar, Meena Shah, Kamiah Moss, Andreas Kreutzer, Austin J. Graybeal, Robyn Braun-Trocchio, Yan Zhang, Ryan R. Porter Feb 2022

Training Modifications In Endurance Athletes Due To Covid-19 Restrictions, Birinder Nijjar, Meena Shah, Kamiah Moss, Andreas Kreutzer, Austin J. Graybeal, Robyn Braun-Trocchio, Yan Zhang, Ryan R. Porter

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The COVID-19 pandemic created a situation that abruptly altered the life of nearly every individual, forcing them to adjust their daily habits. Adults who regularly engaged in daily physical activity, either as recreational, collegiate, or professional athletes prior to lockdowns had to subsequently adapt and change their training regimens. PURPOSE: To determine which characteristics (age, sex, education level, socioeconomic status, primary endurance sport, whether the athlete is being coached or following a training program, and prior competition medaling) of recreational, collegiate, and professional endurance athletes were associated with training changes due to COVID-19 safety restrictions. METHODS: A cross-sectional …


Novel Energy Drink Improves Mood And Raises Blood Pressure, But Has No Effect On Cardiac Qtc Interval Or Rate-Pressure Product In Young Adult Gamers, Nathaniel Helwig, Laura Schwager, Emily Rogers, Nile Banks, Chris Lockwood, Nathaniel D.M. Jenkins Feb 2022

Novel Energy Drink Improves Mood And Raises Blood Pressure, But Has No Effect On Cardiac Qtc Interval Or Rate-Pressure Product In Young Adult Gamers, Nathaniel Helwig, Laura Schwager, Emily Rogers, Nile Banks, Chris Lockwood, Nathaniel D.M. Jenkins

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Novel energy drink formulations have been introduced to the market that are purported to have nootropic effects – including improving mood. Despite their rapidly growing popularity, especially among video gamers, there is minimal evidence supporting their efficacy or establishing their cardiovascular safety profiles. PURPOSE: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial to investigate the effects of acute consumption of a non-caloric, novel energy drink (NED) containing 200 mg caffeine, citicoline, tyrosine, B-vitamins, and carboxylic acids on mood and cardiovascular safety outcomes. We hypothesized that NED would improve mood without significant adverse cardiovascular effects when compared to placebo. METHODS: Forty-five …