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Predictors Of Physical Abuse History And Abuse Potential: An Observation Of Parenting Style In Mother-Child Dyads Referred For Child Disruptive Behavior Problems., Lisa M. Ware
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study examined the relation between parental behaviors (i.e., amount of interaction, positive behavior, aversive behavior, controlling behavior), child abuse potential (as measured by the Child Abuse Potential Inventory), documented history of child physical abuse, and demographic variables (e.g., socioeconomic status) among mothers of children with disruptive behavior problems. Results indicated that socio-economic status and child abuse potential were significant predictors of substantiated history of abuse. Further, only the presence of a documented history of abuse was significantly related to child abuse potential scores. Although the hypotheses that positive, aversive, and controlling behavior would be predictive of child abuse potential …
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study Of Gadolinium(3+) In Single Crystals Of Yttrium Vanadate., Xinghai Zhao
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Study Of Gadolinium(3+) In Single Crystals Of Yttrium Vanadate., Xinghai Zhao
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Electron paramagnetic resonance has been used to study Gd3+ impurities in single crystals of yttrium vanadate (YVO4). The Gd3+ ions have a 4f7 configuration and substitute for the Y3+ ions in the YVO4 lattice. Both undoped and Gd-doped YVO4 crystals have been investigated at room temperature. The angular dependence of the Gd3+ ions was measured in the c to a plane and in the a to a plane. These data were analyzed using a spin Hamiltonian with S = 7/2. The g matrix, obtained from the angular dependence, confirms that the Gd3+ ions reflect the tetragonal symmetry of the lattice. …
Correlation And Characterization Of Water Quality And Land Use And Land Cover In The Baker's Run Watershed, West Virginia, Mid-Atlantic Region., John Allen Gillilan
Correlation And Characterization Of Water Quality And Land Use And Land Cover In The Baker's Run Watershed, West Virginia, Mid-Atlantic Region., John Allen Gillilan
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Water quality variables were sampled for five years in the Baker’s Run watershed, before and during construction of a segment of Appalachian Corridor H located in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia. The purpose of the study was to determine if any effect from the construction could be measured and related to the cumulative change in land use and land cover. Variables sampled were turbidity, pH, conductivity, total suspend solids, alkalinity, acidity, sulfate, chloride, iron, calcium, nitrate, ammonia, phosphate, and flow. Land use/land cover was interpreted and classified from 1:24,000 digital ortho-quarter quads and correlated to changes in water quality …
The Rescaling Of The Innu., Janice M. Hardin
The Rescaling Of The Innu., Janice M. Hardin
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This thesis examines the interaction between the Innu of Labrador, an indigenous people in Canada, and the state since the middle twentieth century. The changing spatiality of this interaction can be understood through the analysis of the politics of scale. The scale of Innu social practices has historically been wide-ranging and fluid. Since the 1950s, the state has been increasingly involved in development projects on the lands the Innu have traditionally occupied. The state’s solution to the unwanted presence of the Innu was to settle, and therefore rescale, them in two settlements in the 1960s. The Innu’s struggle to regain …
A Qualitative Examination Of Persuasive Messages And Ethical Responsibility In The Public Relations Industry., Ryan L. Hayes
A Qualitative Examination Of Persuasive Messages And Ethical Responsibility In The Public Relations Industry., Ryan L. Hayes
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This research is an exploration of the public relations industry and its correlation between persuasive messages and ethical responsibility. The design tested public relation firms’ websites and the content of their persuasive messages to potential clients. It applies a qualitative analysis to the top 50 Public Relations corporation’s websites homepages and systematically breaks down their persuasive messages as they apply to the industry’s code of ethics. This research shows that the ethical principle of “expertise” is a significant factor when presenting persuasive messages on most Public Relations firms’ corporate websites and that the industry as a whole is partaking in …
Evaluating Municipal Replacement Trees: Assessing Health And Survival Factors., Scott L. Kilbourn
Evaluating Municipal Replacement Trees: Assessing Health And Survival Factors., Scott L. Kilbourn
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Tree characteristics and environmental factors were evaluated to determine their effect on the health and survival of low-maturing street trees. A total of 271 trees were sampled in 13 West Virginia communities participating in the Municipal Tree Restoration Program (MTRP). Trees were assigned a crown rating on a scale of 0-7, 0 being excellent and 7 being very poor. Crown ratings were based on estimates of crown density, foliage transparency, and crown dieback percentages. Using logistic regression, a model was developed to predict the initial survival. Seven variables were found to have a significant relationship with crown rating: diameter above …
The Nutritional Management On Reproduction In Beef Replacement Heifers., James F. Kinsey
The Nutritional Management On Reproduction In Beef Replacement Heifers., James F. Kinsey
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The effects of dietary treatment, supplementation or forage only, on the induction of puberty, growth response, and fertility of 196 yearling beef heifers were investigated. Heifers were assigned to one of the two dietary treatments based on age and weight. Upon completion of the feeding trial (145d, year 1; 159d, year 2) all heifers were placed on one of three estrous synchronization protocols for timed artificial insemination and placed for one estrous cycle with a clean up bull for both years. Growth variables, (ADG and final weight) were enhanced by supplementation with soybean hull pellets. The effect of dietary treatment …
A Content Analysis Of The Effects Of Media Framing Of Naming Rights On Corporate Sponsorship., Douglas Scott Lovell
A Content Analysis Of The Effects Of Media Framing Of Naming Rights On Corporate Sponsorship., Douglas Scott Lovell
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This paper addresses the relationship between corporate sponsorship and naming rights concerning sporting venues. It is hypothesized that corporations are more positively framed in the media when granted naming rights of major sporting venues. The literature review establishes the history of corporate sponsorship (as related to sports), naming rights, reviews the effects of advertising, and cites examples of previous and current examples of this type of relationship. Manifest content analysis was utilized to examine media coverage in the Pittsburgh Post Gazette newspaper of articles concerning naming rights of Heinz Field and PNC Park. Results indicated more intense as well as …
Exchange Bias In The Manganese-Platinum-Cobalt System., Erie Hector Morales Leal
Exchange Bias In The Manganese-Platinum-Cobalt System., Erie Hector Morales Leal
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
MnxPt1-x/Co antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic (AF/F) bilayers were grown via dc magnetron sputtering at room temperature on Si(111) and glass substrates. Samples were annealed in vacuum in a 1200 Oe magnetic field at various temperatures TA after growth. The Mn concentration x was determined from the MnPt lattice parameters and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. The maximum exchange bias (HE) was observed for x ~ 0.50 in agreement with previous work. Annealing caused the MnPt to form an ordered face-centered-tetragonal CuAu ordered structure which is necessary to observe HE. X-ray reflectivity indicates that an interdiffusion region exists at the MnPt/Co interface. The interdiffusion increases with …
The Extent To Which Sensitive Information Is Secured By Institutions That Donate Computers To Educational Settings., Ngoni Murandu
The Extent To Which Sensitive Information Is Secured By Institutions That Donate Computers To Educational Settings., Ngoni Murandu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The research in this study focused on the question of data security. The primary education community is the recipient of large numbers of surplus and used computers from government and Universities. This study reviewed the levels of risk associated with the procedures to sanitize disk media before computers are used by K-12 public schools. National surveys and a localized sample, provide data on the levels of awareness among academic administrations for the need to safeguard electronic data.
The History Of Presque Isle And The City Of Erie, Pennsylvania: A Remote Sensing Case Study., Christopher Schaney
The History Of Presque Isle And The City Of Erie, Pennsylvania: A Remote Sensing Case Study., Christopher Schaney
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Geomorphology of the Presque Isle peninsula in Erie, Pennsylvania is inherently unstable. Since its initial development 3,500 years before present, long shore drift has caused the peninsula to migrate east across the Long Point-Erie moraine. Erosion on the western shoreline has breached the connection of the peninsula to the mainland 4 times in the past 200 years. The harbor, created by Presque Isle, has been paramount in the development and sustained existence of industry in Erie. The natural shallow entrance to the bay was bypassed in 1827 by the construction of a deep entrance to the harbor. Success of the …
A Longitudinal Content Analysis Of Violence, Sex, And Drugs In Rap Music., Melina Sissum
A Longitudinal Content Analysis Of Violence, Sex, And Drugs In Rap Music., Melina Sissum
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study is a longitudinal study of violence, sexual references, and drug use in popular rap music lyrics. The top ten rap songs were gathered from 1994 through 2002 and analyzed. Results indicated that though there is violence in popular rap music it is not predominate. It was also found that when violence is present it is most often without consequences or rationale. Further, it was found that popular rap music contained more sexual references than violence. Also, when sexual references were present it was gratuitously, without reference to relationships. It was also found that there is a high correlation …
Thermomechanical Properties Of Molybdenum Alloys With Dispersing Spinel And Magnesium Oxide Particles., Dongxiang Sun
Thermomechanical Properties Of Molybdenum Alloys With Dispersing Spinel And Magnesium Oxide Particles., Dongxiang Sun
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
A number of silicide-based intermetallics are currently being developed for high temperature applications (>1000°C) in advanced fossil energy combustion systems. These alloys consist typically of Mo3Si, Mo5SiB2, and a molybdenum solid solution phase. The Mo5SiB2 phase is required for oxidation resistance. The ductile molybdenum solid solution phase provides toughening. However, a fundamental limitation to their practical utilization is the requirement to maintain the desired high-temperature mechanical properties while also achieving the necessary high-temperature oxidation/hot corrosion resistance. The key challenge of the alloy development is to find the right combination of good oxidation and creep resistance, together with the necessary …
The Scarlet "C": Media Portrayal Of The Christian Music Industry., Amber E. Thaxton
The Scarlet "C": Media Portrayal Of The Christian Music Industry., Amber E. Thaxton
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This project examines how media framing, characterizing, and agenda setting have all played leading roles in the way Christian music, as well as Christian musicians, have been portrayed by the media. Major newspaper articles with the purpose of either previewing, or reviewing the tour of two successful Christian rock bands were analyzed. Articles of two successful secular rock bands were also analyzed in order to compare how the media characterized the band’s music. The results found an overwhelming negative, and often limited view on Christianity. As a result, there has continued to be a negative stigma attached to all things …
Industry In Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, 1861-1865., Coral L. N. Totten
Industry In Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, 1861-1865., Coral L. N. Totten
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Harperís Ferry, West Virginia began its existence as a small settlement in the Northern Neck of colonial Virginia. Originally it was a point of departure for westward expansion, but due to its geographical location, the cultural background of the immigrants who settled there, and technological advancements in transportation, communication and manufacturing, it became a model of industrial development in the nineteenth century. Although it possessed all the factors necessary for continued growth, unwise land management practices, due in part to the Civil War, as well as the consequences of war itself, and technological advancements in steam power, led to the …
Fragm: A Blasting Fragmentation Model Of Rocks., Sergey Victorovych Zagreba
Fragm: A Blasting Fragmentation Model Of Rocks., Sergey Victorovych Zagreba
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Fragmentation is a major concern of any blasting operation. Information on the degree and size distribution of fragments within a blasted rock mass is essential for efficient rock loading and crushing operations. Detailed literature review shows that majority of the previous researchers estimated blast fragmentation by considering four basic variables, i.e. rock properties, explosive properties, drilling pattern and bench geometry. However, when considering the effect of burden on rock fragmentation, simplified assumptions were made and its variability along the bench height was often ignored. In reality, because of the non-uniform burden along the bench height, the actual powder factor in …
An Investigation Of Advances In Digital Cartography Through The Mapping Of West Virginia University., Brenden Duffy
An Investigation Of Advances In Digital Cartography Through The Mapping Of West Virginia University., Brenden Duffy
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The traditional map metaphor has evolved beyond two dimensions and is now accompanied by a family of new ‘map’ types. Maps now encompass two dimensional displays, multi-dimensional digital representations, and static or interactive maps in both hard and softcopy formats. This research project examines the role of cartography within the context of developing 2-dimensional (2D) static maps, interactive 2D Internet maps, and 2.5D interactive Internet maps of West Virginia University (WVU). The contributing literature includes reviews of traditional cartographic processes, GIS and cartography, Internet mapping, and virtual reality and the Internet. In the production of a traditional paper map of …
The Effects Of The Gifted Program Screening Process On The Self-Concept And Academic Achievement Of Students., Mark Andrew Barney
The Effects Of The Gifted Program Screening Process On The Self-Concept And Academic Achievement Of Students., Mark Andrew Barney
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Little has been written concerning the effects of student testing for participation in gifted programs. Moreover, few studies have sought to apply a sociological perspective to the understanding of student testing. This research examines the academic achievement and selfconcept of high-achieving students in two West Virginia counties who were targeted for testing for the gifted program. Three subgroups are examined; 1) students tested for gifted programs and accepted; 2) students tested for the gifted program who were not accepted; and 3) students who were not tested but meet the criteria for initial screening. This examination consists of comparing classroom academic …
Consumer Preferences For Genetically Modified Fish And Seafood: An Econometric Approach., Brian S. Bennett
Consumer Preferences For Genetically Modified Fish And Seafood: An Econometric Approach., Brian S. Bennett
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Genetic modification (GM) is a rapidly growing technology that can improve productivity and profitability for producers; however consumer acceptance of this technology is not fully understood, particularly as it relates to fish and seafood. The purpose of this study is to evaluate consumer perceptions of GM foods in general, and fresh fish and seafood in particular. A phone survey of a random sample of US households was conducted. A qualitative choice (Logit) model was used for estimation. LIMDEP was the computer package used to analyze the data. The marginal effects were also estimated. Results show that older, higher income, non …
An Evaluation Of Vegetation And Wildlife Communities In Mitigation And Natural Wetlands Of West Virginia., Collins K. Balcombe
An Evaluation Of Vegetation And Wildlife Communities In Mitigation And Natural Wetlands Of West Virginia., Collins K. Balcombe
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The goal of this study was to evaluate the relative success of mitigation wetlands in West Virginia in supporting vegetation, invertebrate, and wildlife communities. Eleven mitigation wetlands were compared to 4 naturally occurring reference wetlands. For all vegetation species sampled, species richness (no. species/quadrat; P = 0.035), evenness (P = 0.033), and diversity (P = 0.025) were higher in mitigation than reference wetlands. Mean weighted averages per quadrat were similar between mitigation and reference wetlands (P = 0.242). Differences in vegetation composition between wetland types were reflected through ordination using Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA). Both mitigation and natural wetlands met …
Modeling Direct Farm Marketing In West Virginia: A Spatial, Policy, And Profitability Analysis., Jesse Ernest Gandee
Modeling Direct Farm Marketing In West Virginia: A Spatial, Policy, And Profitability Analysis., Jesse Ernest Gandee
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This analysis uses economic modeling techniques to analyze direct farm marketing sales, profits, and public policy in West Virginia. To investigate factors that affect county direct farm marketing, the impact of consumer demographic, land, and spatial variables upon county direct farm marketing sales is tested. The results reveal that income, education, land characteristics, and adjacent metropolitan areas influence direct farm marketing sales. An Input-Output (I-O) model is used to analyze a direct farm marketing public policy in the Mountain State. The results from the model portray a disproportionate amount of West Virginia food production contributing to marketing services and a …
An Advanced Data Acquisition System And Noise Analysis On The Aluminum Reduction Process., Congxia Dai
An Advanced Data Acquisition System And Noise Analysis On The Aluminum Reduction Process., Congxia Dai
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The Aluminum reduction process is a nonlinear, time varying electro-chemical process, during which alumina is electrolyzed to produce molten aluminum. Al2O3 A main concern of the aluminum reduction process is the ‘Current Efficiency’-an indicator of the productivity of aluminum reduction cells. How to achieve higher current efficiency with lower energy consumption has always been a central objective of aluminum reduction process control in aluminum reduction industry. Noise is generally considered hostile to cell Current Efficiency. Therefore noise control is an important issue in commercial cell automatic control system. A key contribution of this research is the examination of the effects …
Coverage Of Foreign News By The United States Media: A Study Of Perception Of Bias Amongst The International Students At West Virginia University., Sukhjeet Sahni
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This research examined whether the international students at WVU perceive a bias in the coverage of foreign news by the American media. A content analysis research was conducted by developing a survey, which was filled in by the international students at West Virginia University. The results of the survey were evaluated to determine whether bias and imbalance in U.S. international news coverage were perceived by the international students and if so whether there was a correlation between their national identification and their perception of media bias. The research also evaluated which factors have a significant effect on their perception of …
Cooperative Learning Versus Direct Instruction: Which Type Of Instruction Produces Greater Understanding Of Fractions With Fourth Graders?, Amy J. Shupe
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to determine which method of instruction, cooperative learning or direct instruction, would produce greater understanding of fractions with fourth graders. A pretest was administered to determine prior knowledge of fractions. Two thematic units were designed, one consisting of lessons using cooperative learning strategies with the other unit consisting of lessons using direct instruction methods. Each unit was presented to separate classes of fourth grade students. Upon completion of the units, a posttest was administered. The results showed a noticeable difference in the improvement of the test scores between the two groups. Students taught with …
A Comparison Of Bond Strength Between An Orthodontic Adhesive Resin Cured With Halogen Light Or Plasma Arc Light: An In Vitro And In Vivo Study., Michael D. Signorelli
A Comparison Of Bond Strength Between An Orthodontic Adhesive Resin Cured With Halogen Light Or Plasma Arc Light: An In Vitro And In Vivo Study., Michael D. Signorelli
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to determine the in vivo survival rate and the in vitro shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with either a halogen light OrtholuxTMXT or a plasma arc light ORTHO LiteTM. Ninety extracted premolars were divided into 6 treatment groups. Bond strengths were tested with an Instron testing machine and bracket failure interface with ARI score. Data was analyzed using ANOVA. No significant differences in bond strength were found between the halogen light with a 20 second curing time and the plasma arc light with a 6 or 10 second curing time. For the …
"It's Just Comedy": Media Effects Of Ethnic Humor., Jonathan Samuel Smith
"It's Just Comedy": Media Effects Of Ethnic Humor., Jonathan Samuel Smith
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
his study is searching for the existence of any psychological effects on the attitudes or perceptions of West Virginia University students that are exposed to ethnic humor by stand-up comedians in a broadcast format. In this study a convenience sample of West Virginia University students was exposed to a fifteen-minute videotape containing multiple in-group solidarity ethnic jokes that were used by the selected comedians in their analyzed performances. The students were surveyed to quantitatively test the affects of ethnic humor. The studyís results suggest that there is a correlation between viewing ethnic humor and a change in the participantsí perceptions …
A Study Of The Sexual Content In Top-Rated Shows Among Teenage Audiences For The 1998-1999 Television Season., Shannon M. Summers
A Study Of The Sexual Content In Top-Rated Shows Among Teenage Audiences For The 1998-1999 Television Season., Shannon M. Summers
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This project examines the sexual content in top-rated shows amongst teenage audiences. Cultivation theory and social learning theory (SLT) are the basis of the study to help determine what impact sexual portrayals on television have on this young audience. Scripts from the top shows from one television season were examined to determine first, how much sexual content existed in the scripts, and second, what type of sexual content it was in the form of gender-based dyadic communication. The most significant criteria analyzed was whether or not the content glorified sex or showed sexual consequences. The study found that the majority …
The Effects Of Fatigue On Joint Position Sense In The Ankle., Jeffery L. Huston
The Effects Of Fatigue On Joint Position Sense In The Ankle., Jeffery L. Huston
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Context: The effects of fatigue on joint position sense have been documented in the shoulder, knee, and lower extremity. In many research studies the authors have suggested that there is a decrease in absolute error in joint position sense after fatigue. However, the literature is scarce when it comes to the effects of fatiguing the plantar flexors on joint position sense. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine fatigue of the gastrocnemius through a dynamic fatiguing protocol on joint position sense in dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the ankle. Design: A 2 x 2 factorial design was used …
Responsible Medical Narrative: Applying The Lessons Of Medical Journalism To Medical Narrative., Pamela Christine Kasey
Responsible Medical Narrative: Applying The Lessons Of Medical Journalism To Medical Narrative., Pamela Christine Kasey
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The media influence public health in two important ways: by affecting individual choices, and by affecting public policy. The media’s important roles with regard to public health have long raised concerns about responsible medical reporting. In recognition of the need for clarity in health communication to the public, various sets of tips and guidelines for reporters, editors, and others have been advanced. These guidelines apply primarily to news forms used for reporting scientific advances and conveying health recommendations: the traditional “inverted pyramid” story, the feature story, and service pieces. They are less applicable to narrative, a journalistic form that is …
Reputation Management: A Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis Of The Effective Use Of Reputation Management Techniques When Faced With Crisis Situations Including The Construction And Validation Of A Media Index For Framing Tones In Crisis Situations., Barbara Manning Miller
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
While corporate image has long been examined in public relations, crisis management and reputation management are relatively new areas of study. This project examines the similar concepts of image and reputation, and outlines traditional theories of image through the more recent concepts of reputation management. The focus of the research is on corporations’ effective and ineffective use of reputation management techniques. This is evaluated through a qualitative content analysis of several crisis situations that examines the resulting media tone towards the company in crisis. The research also attempts to provide quantitative evidence in support of the findings of the qualitative …