Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
File Type

Articles 11491 - 11520 of 11863

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

A Study Of Human Performance In The Event Of An Unexpected Robot Motion., Yves Beauchamp Jan 1989

A Study Of Human Performance In The Event Of An Unexpected Robot Motion., Yves Beauchamp

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study evaluates factors that could affect human performance in the event of an unexpected robot motion. The study evaluated the following factors associated with a robot work station: illumination level, noise level, the luminance contrast between the robot and its background, the amount of attention required by a task being performed while monitoring the movement of the robot, the motion speed of the robot, and finally the field where unexpected motions were initiated. The dependent variable measured was the distance the robot moved before the subject detected and responded to the unexpected motion. In a main experiment, nine subjects …


The Relationship Between Social Neglect, Rejection, And Withdrawal And Measures Of Depression And Anxiety., Debora Jeneen Bell-Dolan Jan 1989

The Relationship Between Social Neglect, Rejection, And Withdrawal And Measures Of Depression And Anxiety., Debora Jeneen Bell-Dolan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study examined whether socially neglected, rejected, and/or behaviorally withdrawn girls differed from peers on measures of internalizing behaviors, namely depression and anxiety. Two-hundred thirty-two third through fifth grade girls were classified along two dimensions of a 4 x 2 factorial design: peer status (popular, rejected, neglected, average) and withdrawal status (withdrawn, not withdrawn). One-hundred twenty-nine girls fit into subject groups and completed the Child Depression Inventory, the Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire, and the Social Anxiety Scale for Children. Their parents completed the Child Depression Inventory and the Child Behavior Checklist on their daughters. Teachers completed the Child Behavior Checklist …


The Effect Of Advance Organizers On The Performance Of The Mainstreamed Mildly Handicapped Learner In Secondary Content Classes., Elizabeth Arlene Dooley Jan 1989

The Effect Of Advance Organizers On The Performance Of The Mainstreamed Mildly Handicapped Learner In Secondary Content Classes., Elizabeth Arlene Dooley

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

In recent years many mildly handicapped students are returning to the regular classroom for much of their academic services. Subsequently many regular education teachers are becoming more responsible for the curricular and instructional needs of the mildly handicapped learner. As a result a great deal of attention is placed on modifying teacher behavior within the integrated classroom setting. Meanwhile many characteristics of effective teacher behavior have been identified. Coincidently, little data exists verifying the relationship of effective teacher behaviors to the actual classroom performance of the mildly handicapped learner while in the regular classroom. This study examines the effect of …


An Adult Education Program Planning Model For The National Universities Of Egypt., Waguida A. El Bakary Jan 1989

An Adult Education Program Planning Model For The National Universities Of Egypt., Waguida A. El Bakary

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

In view of the success of American program planning models and their potential contribution to adult education centers at the national universities of Egypt, the researcher wanted to investigate the usefulness of such models to the Egyptian national universities. Six U.S. program planning models by Boyle (1981), Houle (1972), Knowles (1970), Knox and Associates (1980), Sork and Buskey (1986), and Tyler (1949) were selected and synthesized. The researcher developed a model, based on 15 steps and 73 key tasks. She introduced it for testing to determine its usefulness for the national universities of Egypt. Testing was done through the use …


The Relationship Between Selected Demographic Characteristics And Locus-Of-Control Of Nursing Deans., Patsy Hesen Haslam Jan 1989

The Relationship Between Selected Demographic Characteristics And Locus-Of-Control Of Nursing Deans., Patsy Hesen Haslam

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study examines the relationship between selected characteristics (independent variable) and locus of control (dependent variable) of nursing academic administrators (deans). Locus of control (LOC) was defined as deans' scores on Levenson's I, P, and C Scales. Eighteen (18) hypotheses were proposed regarding the following dean characteristics and their LOC: age, academic achievement, level of basic nursing preparation, socio-political involvement, means of attaining current decanal position, and type of preparation for academic administrative role. The relationship between deans' locus of control and ten (10) additional variables was also determined. The sample consisted of 199 deans in state-approved undergraduate nursing schools …


An Econometric Investigation On The Determination Of The Monetary Base And Money Multiplier In Korea., Sung Chae Yoon Jan 1989

An Econometric Investigation On The Determination Of The Monetary Base And Money Multiplier In Korea., Sung Chae Yoon

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavior of the determinants of the Korean money supply and the various factors affecting it. Three major subjects were examined: (1) An investigation was made as to how monetary authorities respond to economy goal variables, such as output, unemployment and the inflation rate by using the monetary policy reaction function. (2) The roles of important variables that determine the money multiplier and each component of the monetary base comprising the level of the money supply were determined. (3) The predictability of the structural and ARIMA model was examined to see which …


Mentoring And Scholarly Productivity In Nursing Faculty., Mary Jo Butler Jan 1989

Mentoring And Scholarly Productivity In Nursing Faculty., Mary Jo Butler

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The problem undergirding this study is the lack of scholarly productivity among nursing faculty. This problem was addressed in this study by investigating the relationship between mentoring for academic role and scholarly productivity among nursing faculty. An ex post facto descriptive correlation procedure was used to examine the study variables. The study population consisted of 305 doctorally prepared women nursing faculty employed fulltime at schools of nursing, accredited by the National League for Nursing, which offered graduate degree programs in nursing. The minimal academic rank held by all study participants was assistant professor. The study population completed an instrument designed …


Characteristics Of Airborne Coal Mine Dust And Its Implication To Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis., Hyunwook Kim Jan 1989

Characteristics Of Airborne Coal Mine Dust And Its Implication To Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis., Hyunwook Kim

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Physical and chemical characteristics of coal mine dust are expected to vary from location to location within a mine, between mines, between coal seams, between coal ranks, between particle sizes, and over time. This information is valuable in understanding the variations in CWP incidence and possibly the cause(s), as well as in establishing the appropriate kinds of dust to use in toxicological research programs studying CWP. The objectives of this study were to analyze such characteristics of coal mine dust as concentration, particle size distribution and mineral content as a function of sampling location, section, coal mine, and coal seam. …


An Investigation Of Academic Correlates Of Baccalaureate Graduates' Performance On The National Council Licensure Examination For Registered Nurses., Judith Ann Mckinney Jan 1989

An Investigation Of Academic Correlates Of Baccalaureate Graduates' Performance On The National Council Licensure Examination For Registered Nurses., Judith Ann Mckinney

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This causal-comparative ex post facto study was designed to determine whether any of the independent variables, singularly or in combination were predictive of NCLEX-RN success, and to identify the point or points in time when students at risk for failure could be accurately identified. The variables examined were pre-admission variables (HS GPA, SAT scores), matriculation variables including the GPA from the courses in the humanities, math and natural sciences, the social sciences, nursing courses, and the AssessTest score. A significant positive relationship between the AssessTest score and the NCLEX-RN was demonstrated at p {dollar}<{dollar} 0.05. The strongest combination of predictor variables, although not statistically significant, were the Assesstest score, social sciences, senior, and nursing GPA. Together these variables accounted for 53.0 percent of the variance in NCLEX-RN outcomes for the students who passed and failed. Discriminant analysis enabled the correct classification of 87 percent of the sample using these variables. This study indicates that students can be most accurately identified at the end of the senior year. The statistical analysis using stepwise regression and discriminant analysis were helpful in increasing the credibility of the predictor variables. Attempts to predict NCLEX-RN performance throughout the student's academic career serves as a valuable resource for nursing faculty.


The Effect Of Private Pension Saving On Nonpension Wealth Accumulation: A Test Of The Pension Contract., Timothy Jay Schibik Jan 1989

The Effect Of Private Pension Saving On Nonpension Wealth Accumulation: A Test Of The Pension Contract., Timothy Jay Schibik

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This dissertation uses empirical estimates of the pension - nonpension saving trade-off suggested by the life-cycle hypothesis to test when individuals perceive their real pension benefits accruing. Pension theory presents two opposing views concerning the timing of pension benefit accrual. One view is that real pension wealth only accumulates as it is legally guaranteed. Thus, unvested workers have zero pension assets because if they quit, were fired, or the pension plan were terminated, they would be entitled to no legal benefits. Due to the structure of most pension plans, vested pension benefits accrue disproportionately near retirement. Under this "legal" view …


Life Stress, Locus-Of-Control, And Sport Competition Anxiety Patterns Of College Student-Athletes., Edward Fredrick Etzel Jan 1989

Life Stress, Locus-Of-Control, And Sport Competition Anxiety Patterns Of College Student-Athletes., Edward Fredrick Etzel

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

In an effort to better understand the patterns of life stress sources, stress reactions, and perceptions of control over life situations of college student-athletes, a battery of three self-report instruments were administered to 400 male and female student-athletes at a medium size, land grant university. Responses from 263 individuals on the Campus Stress Questionnaire, Levenson's locus of control questionnaire, and the Sport Competition Anxiety Test, indicated that the student-athletes perceived they experienced significantly greater amounts of overall life stress, cognitive stress symptoms, and less sport competition anxiety than the norm. Respondents reported they own a significantly more external locus of …


Financing Small-Scale Rural Industrial Entrepreneurs In Developing Countries: Identification Of The General Characteristics Of Micro-Credit Lending Schemes., Anthony Ikechukwu Akubue Jan 1989

Financing Small-Scale Rural Industrial Entrepreneurs In Developing Countries: Identification Of The General Characteristics Of Micro-Credit Lending Schemes., Anthony Ikechukwu Akubue

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Small-scale rural industrial entrepreneurs have over the years been denied formal credit for reasons ranging from bad credit risks to lack of collateral. The micro-credit lending scheme is an innovative credit system designed to enhance the extension of credit to this neglected rural clientele. The literature suggests that existing micro-credit lending programs have made more credit available to the small-scale rural industrial entrepreneur than was the case before their emergence. It was, therefore, the problem of this study to identify, describe, and validate the general characteristics of indigenous micro-credit lending schemes in developing countries and to determine their importance to …


Effects Of Task And Environment-Related Variables On Individuals' Lifting Capabilities While Wearing Protective Clothing., Mohamed Zaki Ramadan Jan 1988

Effects Of Task And Environment-Related Variables On Individuals' Lifting Capabilities While Wearing Protective Clothing., Mohamed Zaki Ramadan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study was conducted to evaluate the lifting capabilities of individuals while wearing protective clothing in a hot environment and to investigate the behavior of the physiological stresses induced by the lifting process associated with those variables. In order to achieve the objectives of this research, two separate studies were conducted. The first part was an acclimatization and training program followed by a psychophysical experiment. Five male subjects, 28 to 31 years of age, participated in this study. They were heat acclimatized and trained for ten days prior to participation in the main experiment. The independent variables studied in the …


Relationship Between Community College Presidents' Leadership Styles And Faculty Job Satisfaction., Jane Gallimore Mckee Jan 1988

Relationship Between Community College Presidents' Leadership Styles And Faculty Job Satisfaction., Jane Gallimore Mckee

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study determined the leadership style of community college presidents in West Virginia and Virginia as perceived by faculty members, measured the job satisfaction of the faculty members, and examined the possibility of a correlation between the perceived leadership style of the presidents and the job satisfaction of the community college faculty members. From a population of 2,028 faculty members in the three free-standing community colleges of West Virginia and the 23 community colleges of Virginia, a random sample of 321 was chosen. Each participant received a packet which contained a demographic information sheet, the Hersey Blanchard Leader Effectiveness and …


Studies Of Nonlinear Dynamics In Chemical Systems., John Steven Reckley Jan 1988

Studies Of Nonlinear Dynamics In Chemical Systems., John Steven Reckley

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This work reports on three projects undertaken with the aim of learning more about complex behavior such as multiple steady states in a CSTR and traveling waves and spatial structures in unstirred solutions. Bistability in the permanganate-oxalate system was studied spectrophotometrically and computationally using a CSTR in a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Absorbance of the solution was monitored as a function of flow rate. The concentrations of several manganese containing species in each of the steady states at a specific flow rate were determined using multi-component analysis. A four-variable empirical rate law model and computational results were presented. An experimental investigation of …


A Study Of Achievement, Anxiety, And Attitude Toward Mathematics In College Algebra Students Using Small-Group Interaction Methods., Virginia Rider Valentino Jan 1988

A Study Of Achievement, Anxiety, And Attitude Toward Mathematics In College Algebra Students Using Small-Group Interaction Methods., Virginia Rider Valentino

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The study compared the effects of two instructional techniques (small group instruction and the lecture/discussion method) on the levels of academic achievement, math anxiety, and attitude toward mathematics in two sections of college algebra. The study also examined the effects on males and females and the number of students successfully completing the course in each group. The group study method used to instruct the experimental section was based on Robert E. Slavin's "Cooperative Learning" Model and was implemented by adapting Slavin's Student Teams Achievement Division technique for use in the college classroom. The traditional lecture/discussion method was used to instruct …


Basin Analysis Of The Acadian Clastic Wedge In Northern West Virginia And Adjacent Areas., Ray Boswell Jan 1988

Basin Analysis Of The Acadian Clastic Wedge In Northern West Virginia And Adjacent Areas., Ray Boswell

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Regional subsurface correlation and mapping is combined with outcrop study to provide a basin analysis of Acadian clastic wedge deposition in northern West Virginia. This analysis describes regional stratigraphy, deposystems, controls, architecture and paleogeography of Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian rocks of the central Appalachian basin. A formal stratigraphic framework is constructed that recognizes both highly-diachronous lithostratigraphic units and utilitarian, regional, and informal "chronostratigraphic" units. Depositional environments are determined through analysis of mapped lithofacies trends and geometries with reference to outcrop characteristics of lithologically and temporally-equivalent units. Latest Devonian and earliest Mississippian times were marked by prograding sandstone-rich shorelines fed …


Development Of Celeration-Based Instructional Software That Teaches Sequelic Intraverbal Behavior., John Winston Eshleman Jan 1988

Development Of Celeration-Based Instructional Software That Teaches Sequelic Intraverbal Behavior., John Winston Eshleman

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The present paper describes a program of research to develop, test and refine a prototype of computer-based instructional (CBI) software that teaches a sequelic intraverbal repertoire efficiently and effectively. Significant educational implications arise from any verbal behavior research that both sheds light on how an intraverbal repertoire can be changed, and which simultaneously leads to a teaching technology that rapidly brings about high fluency. The present research centers around an engineering effort to do just that, beginning with a computer-based analogue of precision teaching SAFMEDS, a method of teaching using flashcards in precisely timed and recorded sessions. Programmed in BASIC, …


The Impact Of Environmental Regulations On The Optimal Allocation Of Coal In The United States., Jong Hyun Kim Jan 1988

The Impact Of Environmental Regulations On The Optimal Allocation Of Coal In The United States., Jong Hyun Kim

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study is to model the impact of air pollution controls on the optimal allocation of coal among regions in the United States. In order to meet this purpose, an objective but efficient model, which will minimize the total cost of transporting coal among regions and controlling sulfur pollution from sources, is formulated. In the process, a per-unit tax which is equal to the marginal damage cost of SO{dollar}\\sb{lcub}\\rm x{rcub}{dollar} emissions is used as the regulatory means of controlling acid rain. The mainland United States is divided into five regions and the demand and supply of coal …


Identification Of The Development In Teaching English As A Foreign Language In China And Suggestions For Curriculum Improvement., Jing Jiang Jan 1988

Identification Of The Development In Teaching English As A Foreign Language In China And Suggestions For Curriculum Improvement., Jing Jiang

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The increasing needs of international contacts for modernization program have created favorable conditions for the study of English as a foreign language (EFL) in the People's Republic of China over the last ten years. Thanks to the support by the government, millions of people are involved in learning the language for quick acquisition. However, because of little improvement from traditionally instructional methods in EFL the teaching efficiency for acquisition remains relatively low. On the other hand, during last few decades, foreign language teaching, as a very specialized area of education, has experienced tremendous changes in theory and practice in most …


An Experimental Study Of Selected Face Ventilation Parameters And Their Effect On Respirable Coal-Dust Dispersion., Tzuu Hsing Ueng Jan 1988

An Experimental Study Of Selected Face Ventilation Parameters And Their Effect On Respirable Coal-Dust Dispersion., Tzuu Hsing Ueng

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Mine face ventilation is generally regarded as the most effective tool for lowering the concentrations of respirable dust. A practical and economical way to gain more in-depth understanding of the relationship between mine face ventilation and dust dispersion is through scale model studies. Researchers have established that the results of these studies can be scaled-up as long as geometric, kinematic, and dynamic similitudes exist between the scale model and the full scale system. To better understand face ventilation and dust dispersion, a one-fifth scale model of room and pillar mine face was constructed. The model was then used to study …


Profile Of West Virginia National Four-H Awards Program Participants From 1967-1980., Jean Marie Woloshuk Jan 1988

Profile Of West Virginia National Four-H Awards Program Participants From 1967-1980., Jean Marie Woloshuk

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of 4-H educational activities on West Virginia participants in the National 4-H Awards Program from 1967-1980. Usefulness of skills/knowledge acquired by participants and impact of participation on occupational statuses and personal lives of awards winners were also studied. The descriptive method of research using the inquiry technique was utilized. Information was obtained from 286 alumni who were state winners in the National 4-H Awards Program. Statistical procedures used for analyzing data were number and percent distributions, chi-square, analysis of variance, and forward selection regression. It was found that participants' perceptions …


A History Of Comprehensive Musicianship In The Contemporary Music Project's Southern Region Institutes For Music In Contemporary Education., David Michael Bess Jan 1988

A History Of Comprehensive Musicianship In The Contemporary Music Project's Southern Region Institutes For Music In Contemporary Education., David Michael Bess

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This study examines through an historical perspective the implementation of Comprehensive Musicianship (CM) from 1966 through 1968 in the five colleges and universities that formed the Southern Region of the Contemporary Music Project's Institutes for Music in Contemporary Education (IMCE) program: East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina; Florida State University (FSU), Tallahassee; George Peabody College for Teachers (GPCT), Nashville, Tennessee; University of Georgia (UG), Athens; and University of Kentucky (UK), Lexington. To provide background information, the study also includes an overview of the Contemporary Music Project from 1959 through 1965, with special emphasis on events leading to the formation …


The Effects Of Willingness To Communicate On Student Learning., Miuchi Betty Chan Jan 1988

The Effects Of Willingness To Communicate On Student Learning., Miuchi Betty Chan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

This research investigated the effects of Willingness to Communicate on student learning. It was hypothesized that (i) students who were generally more willing to communicate would participate more in class than students who were generally unwilling to communicate and that (ii) Willingness to Communicate would be positively associated with both cognitive and affective learning. A total of 253 students enrolled in 12 different undergraduate courses participated in the study. Students were asked to complete the WTC scale in the beginning of the semester. Of the 253 students, 62 were identified as high willing-to-communicate subjects and 45 were identified as low …


Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Regulation Of B Lymphopoiesis: Mechanisms Of Benzene Metabolite Inhibition Of Pre-B Cell Maturation., Andrew Garrison King Jan 1988

Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Regulation Of B Lymphopoiesis: Mechanisms Of Benzene Metabolite Inhibition Of Pre-B Cell Maturation., Andrew Garrison King

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

We have addressed the regulation of B lymphocyte formation by bone marrow stromal cells. Stromal cells appear to produce a regulatory factor which acts at the pre-B cell stage to induce the expression of immunoglobulin light chains and surface immunoglobulin. Bone marrow stromal cell conditioned medium was found to contain this factor and the active component was partially purified by HPLC. This stromal cell derived factor had a molecular weight between 16,000 and 20,000, was specifically neutralized by anti-IL-4 monoclonal antibody, 11B11, and enhanced the proliferation of anti-{dollar}\\mu{dollar} stimulated B cells. We also found that recombinant IL-4 induced B cell …


Low-Energy Electron Diffraction Study Of Iron Epitaxially-Grown On Copper(100), Copper(111) And Copper(110)., Jesus Maria Marcano Jan 1988

Low-Energy Electron Diffraction Study Of Iron Epitaxially-Grown On Copper(100), Copper(111) And Copper(110)., Jesus Maria Marcano

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

A Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) study was performed for iron was epitaxially grown on three different faces of copper (Cu(110), Cu(110), Cu(111)). We were able to grow epitaxially up to 17 layers on Cu(110). A full dynamical analysis was performed using the renormalized forward scattering perturbation method for iron on Cu(100) and Cu(111). The layer doubling method was used for iron on Cu(110). A multiple relaxation approach was employed in analyzing the experimental data. The surface and bulk Debye temperature were determined for copper and for fcc iron on Cu(110), Cu(111) and Cu(110). The surface of Cu(110) presented the …


Serving The Union: The United Mine Workers Of America Welfare And Retirement Fund, 1946-1978., Richard Patrick Mulcahy Jan 1988

Serving The Union: The United Mine Workers Of America Welfare And Retirement Fund, 1946-1978., Richard Patrick Mulcahy

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund was created in 1946, by the National Bituminous Coal Wage Agreement of that year. The Fund was to offer a complete system of social services for union members and their families, financed completely by coal operators through a tonnage royalty. Also the Fund was distinctive since it was the first industry-wide comprehensive union welfare program of its kind in the history of the American labor movement, and so represents an important facet of American labor-relations after the Second World War. Although management of the Fund by John L. Lewis and …


Kinetics, Structural Effects, Modeling And Unification Of Char Gasification Reactions., K Raghunathan Jan 1988

Kinetics, Structural Effects, Modeling And Unification Of Char Gasification Reactions., K Raghunathan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Kinetics of steam gasification of North Dakota lignite were studied in a unique high-temperature TGA in the temperature range 800-1200{dollar}\\sp\\circ{dollar}C at steam partial pressures 0.25 to 0.75 atm. A significant feature of this work is that chars were prepared "in-situ"; coal was devolatilized in steam and gasification of the char thus produced was allowed to proceed continuously without interruption. Evolution of microstructural properties and surface area with char conversion are studied at different temperatures using CO{dollar}\\sb2{dollar} adsorption techniques. Evolution of reactive surface area is measured via oxygen chemisorption. A microscopic model is developed, assuming the void phase to be composed …


X-Ray Absorption Study Of The Interaction Of Coal Combustion Gases With Calcium Oxide., Mohan Ramanathan Jan 1988

X-Ray Absorption Study Of The Interaction Of Coal Combustion Gases With Calcium Oxide., Mohan Ramanathan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

X-ray absorption measurements were performed on coal samples at beamline X18B at the National Synchrotron Light Source. The coal samples were probed at both the calcium and sulfur environments. Also in-situ measurements were made on the coal sample to study the evolution of sulfur on heating. The reaction of sulfur dioxide, evolved from the coal, with calcium oxide was studied in various environments. Both XANES and EXAFS techniques were employed at the calcium and sulfur K edges. Based on these measurements, it was observed that the traces of calcium present in the coal were in the form of calcite. The …


Characterization Of Coal Breakage By Continuous Miners., Nagendra Peesary Reddy Jan 1988

Characterization Of Coal Breakage By Continuous Miners., Nagendra Peesary Reddy

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The study in this dissertation attempts to alleviate the problem of inefficient cutting and respirable dust production by continuous miners. It involves identification of the important parameters that affect coal fragmentation, design of an Automated Rotary Coal Cutting Simulator (ARCCS) and study of the effects of these parameters on coal fragmentation. Two sets of experiments were conducted, first, multiple bit experiments to establish the experimental procedures and study the microscopic fracture surface and second, single bit experiments to investigate the significance of the important parameters based on a statistical design called the two way factorial design. From the multiple bit …