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Time Series Forecasting Of Mexican Trade Prices., Horacio Cardiel Perez
Time Series Forecasting Of Mexican Trade Prices., Horacio Cardiel Perez
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The main purpose of this study is to address the question of how price forecasts can be produced in an accurate, reliable, and cost-effective form for planning and policy purposes in Mexican agriculture. The need for this stems from the recent opening of the Mexican economy, which resulted in a decrease government intervention, such that market demand, supply and prices are now influenced more by international events. Thus, this work investigates the application of univariate time series models to forecasting the trade prices for corn, dry beans, and sorghum in an import side, and tomatoes, broccoli, coffee, and sugar as …
The Relationship Between Student Characteristics And Math Achievement When Using Computer Spreadsheets., Jeanne Heindel Gasiorowski
The Relationship Between Student Characteristics And Math Achievement When Using Computer Spreadsheets., Jeanne Heindel Gasiorowski
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The use of computer hardware and software technology in schools is on the rise while there are increasing demands for success in mathematics by all students, despite diverse backgrounds. The problem is to determine the characteristics of students who most benefit from the use of spreadsheet software as a cognitive tool to assist them as they learn to organize and analyze data. For a period of six weeks, 114 seventh grade students received standard instruction in their mathematics classes in basic statistics/data analysis content. Concurrently, in a separate computer class, the students received instruction which focused on the use of …
Organizational Culture And Leadership At Berea College: An Historical Inquiry Into Saga Development And Underlying Cultural Assumptions., Gerald Emerson Wood
Organizational Culture And Leadership At Berea College: An Historical Inquiry Into Saga Development And Underlying Cultural Assumptions., Gerald Emerson Wood
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Culture is a pervasive concept that is not easily encompassed in any one definition. Culture within an organization is both process and product. It is both a dynamic agent of influence within the temporal and spatial context of organizational life and an object of study approached from the actor's point of view and thickly described. My general interest is in the cultural context of colleges, and more specifically in the part that culture has played in the formation and transformation of the mission and role of Berea College as it has sought to educate marginalized people for nearly 150 years. …
Influence Of Polymeric Additives On The Melting And Crystallization Behavior Of Nylon 6,6., Parvinder Singh Walia
Influence Of Polymeric Additives On The Melting And Crystallization Behavior Of Nylon 6,6., Parvinder Singh Walia
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The goal of this research was to find polymeric additives that would significantly decrease the rate of crystallization in nylon 6,6, in order to enhance mechanical properties indirectly. Since miscibility was essential, different classes of materials considered included amorphous and semi-crystalline nylons, and other polymers known to be compatible with polyamides. These additives were blended with nylon 6,6 using solution and melt blending techniques. The change in thermal behavior of the blends was evaluated using data obtained with a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) and Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyzer (DMTA). Reduction in the crystallization temperature (T{dollar}\\sb{lcub}\\rm c{rcub}){dollar} during a non-isothermal DSC …
The Influence Of Seventeenth-Century Anglo-Saxon Scholarship On Milton's Prose, "The History Of Britain", And "Paradise Lost"., Matthew B. Mccrady
The Influence Of Seventeenth-Century Anglo-Saxon Scholarship On Milton's Prose, "The History Of Britain", And "Paradise Lost"., Matthew B. Mccrady
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Was John Milton’s prose and poetry in any way influenced by seventeenth-century Anglo-Saxon scholarship? The answer is "yes." Just as John Milton was in dialogue with radical seventeenth-century political groups such as the Levellers and Diggers—a ground-breaking thesis first proposed by Christopher Hill—so Milton was also in dialogue with those academics and antiquarians researching and, in some ways, reinventing the Anglo-Saxon past. Through a close reading of Milton’s first Defense and other selected prose works, as well as the History of Britain and Paradise Lost, this thesis proposes to reexamine an old issue that has never been satisfactorily explicated. In …
Design Of Powered Supports For Longwall Mining., Jinsheng Chen
Design Of Powered Supports For Longwall Mining., Jinsheng Chen
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
For the purposes of production and safety, the roof exposed in the working area of a longwall face must be supported and protected. A hydraulic powered support with an improper structural design or insufficient capacity may result in roof failure or falls at the face, or its structural failure under intensive roof activity, while a heavier-than-required support can dramatically increase its cost. To ensure a safe and stable face condition at a minimum cost during the longwall retreat, the roof loading behavior above the face support, the structural stability and resultant loads of a hydraulic powered support under different mining …
A Cognitive Developmental Approach To Racial Stereotyping, Empathy And The Relationship Between The Development Of Empathic Understanding And Racial Stereotyping In Euro-American Children., Z. Nilufer Bilgesu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In countries where population consists of the members of different ethnic and racial groups, it is important to use a multicultural approach in education. The goal of the present research is to explain the connection between age, cognitive abilities, empathic understanding and their relationship with the social attitude of racial stereotyping. It is possible to see the effect of cognitive limitations of the children in their reasoning about others, and consequently in their empathic understanding and in their racial stereotyping behavior. In this study it was predicted that while the age (maturation) of the children increases, their cognitive abilities would …
Development Of A Systems Approach To Planning, Design And Operations Of Intermodal Passenger Transfer Facilities To Increase The Mobility And Safety Of Older Travelers., Mohammad Anwarul Karim
Development Of A Systems Approach To Planning, Design And Operations Of Intermodal Passenger Transfer Facilities To Increase The Mobility And Safety Of Older Travelers., Mohammad Anwarul Karim
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
America, as a society, is aging. Currently, 13% of the population is 65 years of age or older. This percentage is expected to rise to 21% by 2030. Since older travelers frequently suffer from one or more age-related physical and/or information handling decrements, they often have problems using intermodal passenger transfer facilities. The overall goal of this study was to develop a framework which can provide an approach to identify older traveler issues associated with intermodal passenger transfer facilities and serve to guide planning and engineering improvements to intermodal passenger transfer facilities to increase the safety and mobility of older …
Performance Of Flexible Pavements Reinforced With Geogrids., Bora Kutuk
Performance Of Flexible Pavements Reinforced With Geogrids., Bora Kutuk
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This report presents the results of an investigation on the effectiveness of glass fiber grids as a reinforcement of the asphalt base layer in a flexible pavement. The study involved both laboratory experimental work and computer analysis of pavement sections. As part of the experimental work, twenty flexible pavement sections (with and without glass fiber grids) were constructed and tested in the laboratory. The laboratory-scale pavement sections were instrumented with pressure cells, displacement gages, and strain gages. Test sections were subjected to 1,000,000 load applications at a frequency of 1.2 Hz. Static loading tests were conducted at intervals of 100,000 …
Water Demand Management For Casablanca, Morocco., Mohamed Lahlou
Water Demand Management For Casablanca, Morocco., Mohamed Lahlou
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Water shortages could significantly curtail economic growth and development in Casablanca, Morocco. Conservation programs in Morocco have been implemented only occasionally, usually during a water shortage crisis arising either from technical reasons or from drought. Public awareness activities suffer from a lack of effectiveness and do not fulfill the desired objectives. The purposes of this study are to examine water consumption characteristics in Casablanca and develop approaches for water management to help assure that shortages will not undermine the prospects for sustainable economic development. Research procedures used were the development and estimation of water demand models for the residential/commercial, industrial, …
Regulation Of Mucosal And Systemic Humoral Immunity To Enteric Reovirus Infection., Amy Stasny Major
Regulation Of Mucosal And Systemic Humoral Immunity To Enteric Reovirus Infection., Amy Stasny Major
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This research has focused on the regulation of mucosal and systemic humoral immune responses to respiratory enteric orphan virus (reovirus). Enteric infection with reovirus elicits both intestinal and systemic humoral immunity characterized by the production of local mucosal IgA and systemic serum IgG. Although the immune responses to reovirus have been well described, the events that regulate immunity are less understood. We observed that the quality of the humoral immune response to enteric reovirus infection was influenced by genetic background and route of viral infection. Specifically, mice of the H-2{dollar}\\sp{lcub}\\rm d{rcub}{dollar} MHC haplotype were shown to generate T helper 2-associated …
"Out Of The Shambles Of Our History": Irish Women And (Post)Colonial Identity., Kelli Elizabeth Maloy
"Out Of The Shambles Of Our History": Irish Women And (Post)Colonial Identity., Kelli Elizabeth Maloy
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The Easter Rising of 1916 is often considered to mark the end of the colonial period in the territory now called the Republic of Ireland. Because for centuries preceding the Rising women were aligned with mythological and Christian images that glorified their saintly and maternal “nature,â€it seemed the rising would mark a period during which women would no longer need to represent the motherland and might assume some degree of autonomy in Irish society. The reality, however, was that independence in the republic prompted a state-sanctioned preoccupation with regeneration of the nation and a system whereby the national subject was …
Placental Xenobiotic And Steroid Metabolism In Normal And Diabetic Patients., Donna Jean Mcrobie-Belle
Placental Xenobiotic And Steroid Metabolism In Normal And Diabetic Patients., Donna Jean Mcrobie-Belle
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The primary function of the human placenta is to ensure an optimal environment for fetal growth and development. Nutrients, endogenous substances and xenobiotics enter the placenta via the maternal circulation. The placenta possesses the ability to metabolize a number of xenobiotics and endogenous compounds by processes (cytochrome P450 enzymes and/or glutathione conjugation pathways) similar to those in the liver. Although the metabolites produced are usually inactive, reactive or toxic metabolites may also be generated. Therefore, changes in placental enzymatic function could alter fetal exposure to these reactive/toxic metabolites. Animal and in vivo human studies suggest diabetes alters the liver's xenobiotic …
A Two-Perspective Study On The Modern Chinese Economy: Foreign Direct Investment And Regional Development., Chuanliu Ni
A Two-Perspective Study On The Modern Chinese Economy: Foreign Direct Investment And Regional Development., Chuanliu Ni
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Many research efforts have been devoted to the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) on China's economic achievement, to the general FDI distribution pattern as well as to regional economic disparities in China. The objectives of this dissertation are to address several issues in recent research, develop a model for FDI influx into China, examine major factors influencing FDI distribution in China and a separate study on China's regional economic disparities. Beginning with a literature survey on FDI study, I theoretically examine the (FDI) self-reinforcing model. I justify some of the assumptions of the FDI self-reinforcing model. I developed a …
Student Evaluation Of Clinical Education Environment (Secee): Instrument Development And Validation., Kari E. Sand-Jecklin
Student Evaluation Of Clinical Education Environment (Secee): Instrument Development And Validation., Kari E. Sand-Jecklin
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This paper describes the refinement and testing of the Student Evaluation of Clinical Education Environment (SECEE) inventory, an instrument designed to measure nursing student perceptions of the clinical learning environment. Although a quality student clinical experience is considered critical to nursing education, no comprehensive instruments measuring the clinical learning environment have been published. The SECEE inventory contains 29 forced-choice items divided among four scales: Communication and Feedback, Learning Opportunities, Learning Support, and Department Atmosphere. Items were included based on nursing students and faculty input, a review of the literature and sample clinical agency contracts, and data resulting from administration of …
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies Of Electron And Hole Traps Related To Optical Damage In Ktiopo(4)., Scott Douglas Setzler
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies Of Electron And Hole Traps Related To Optical Damage In Ktiopo(4)., Scott Douglas Setzler
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) studies have been performed on flux-grown and hydrothermal-grown potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO{dollar}\\sb4{dollar}, or KTP) crystals. Four radiation-induced tapped-electron centers have been identified and a complete angular dependence analysis has provided spin-Hamiltonian parameters for each center. Either near-band-edge laser light (355-nm third-harmonic output from a Nd:YAG laser) or 60-kV x-rays can be used to produce the defects. These electron traps are perturbed Ti{dollar}\\sp{lcub}3+{rcub}{dollar} ions, where the perturbation acts to stabilize the electron. Hyperfine parameters have been used to deduce that protons (in the form of OH-ions) act to stabilize the electron in …
Perceptions Of Puerto Rican Undergraduates Of Reasons For Their Academic Success., Maria Teresa Baxter
Perceptions Of Puerto Rican Undergraduates Of Reasons For Their Academic Success., Maria Teresa Baxter
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to learn what might have contributed to the academic success of Puerto Rican undergraduates. The investigation centered around the perceptions of the participants about the role and significance of socio-economic status, compatibility of the home and school environments, bilingualism, encouragement, and motivation. A qualitative design was used. Ten participants of Puerto Rican origin, undergraduate students at a major university in the northeast were interviewed at their university. The data was recorded on audio cassette tapes. The answers to the questionnaire suggested that the participants had families who valued education regardless of their socio-economic status. …
A Study Of The Relationship Between Presidential Leadership Orientation And Organizational Effectiveness In Bible Colleges., Charles Noah Bethel
A Study Of The Relationship Between Presidential Leadership Orientation And Organizational Effectiveness In Bible Colleges., Charles Noah Bethel
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between presidential leadership orientation of Bible college presidents and the organizational effectiveness of the Bible colleges. To examine this relationship, two instruments were used, one that investigated presidential leadership orientation (Bolman's 1990 Leadership Orientation), and one that investigated organizational effectiveness (Cameron's 1978 Assessment of Organizational Structures and Effectiveness in Colleges and Universities). These instruments were sent to 288 presidents and administrators in 72 Bible colleges in the United States of America. Responses from these two instruments were received from 162 presidents and administrators. The results indicated that there was a …
Investigative Interviewing With Children: Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of A Training Program For Child Protective Service Workers., Kurt Andrew Freeman
Investigative Interviewing With Children: Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of A Training Program For Child Protective Service Workers., Kurt Andrew Freeman
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Conducting investigative interviews with children who were allegedly sexually abused is perhaps one of the most challenging aspects of child protective service (CPS) workers' jobs. Previous research suggests that training workshops on investigative interviewing conducted with front-line workers, such as police officers and CPS workers, may result in improved knowledge about appropriate strategies to use. However, limited research has addressed whether such trainings result in improvements in actual interviewing skills. The present investigation assessed the impact of a six-hour training workshop on CPS workers' knowledge about and performance during investigative interviews. Results suggest that the training impacted participants' knowledge on …
An Economic Analysis Of State Lotteries In America., Thomas Andrew Garrett
An Economic Analysis Of State Lotteries In America., Thomas Andrew Garrett
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This dissertation is an economic analysis of state lotteries in America. The previous areas of lottery research and the dissertation research agenda are discussed in the first chapter. The second chapter provides statistics on state lotteries. State lottery sales, net lottery revenues, the growth of lottery sales in the United States, and target sources of net lottery revenues are all presented in Chapter 2. The third chapter of the dissertation examines the process of state lottery adoption, focusing on the behavior of state legislators and voters. Insight into the significant determinants of lottery adoption are presented, along with support for …
Dispersion Minimization In Capillary Electrochromatography: A Knox-Parcher Study On Packed Capillaries., Preston Charles Lowe
Dispersion Minimization In Capillary Electrochromatography: A Knox-Parcher Study On Packed Capillaries., Preston Charles Lowe
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Electrochromatography (CEC), a hybrid of LC and CE, is a recent and fairly unexplored method of analysis, but has already been shown to be a very efficient separation technique. This thesis comprises a study of the Knox-Parcher effect and its influence upon CEC. The Knox-Parcher effect, which has been established in GC and LC, describes the dependence of reduced plate height, h, on the ratio, r, established by the ratio of the channel diameter (dc) to the particle diameter (dp). This study was conducted using particles with a diameter of 60 mm and capillaries having inner diameters ranging from 246 …
The Effects Of Toothbrush Design On Bacterial Retention And Viability: A Preliminary Study., Heidi Lynn Dahmer
The Effects Of Toothbrush Design On Bacterial Retention And Viability: A Preliminary Study., Heidi Lynn Dahmer
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
It is known that toothbrushes can harbor microorganisms. Researchers suggest replacing toothbrushes immediately following illness to reduce the possibility of microorganisms causing disease.1 The continuous use of a microbial-contaminated toothbrush may be potentially harmful to its user, especially if the user is medically compromised or immunosuppressed. Gingival irritation created during improper toothbrushing technique may result in portals of entry for bacteria to be introduced into the systemic circulation. This tissue damage is characterized by a break in the mucosal integrity permitting microbial invasion.1 Toothbrush bristle composition (i.e., texture, size, treatment, and placement) can also affect the amount of oral tissue …
The Prevalence Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Federal Prison Inmates, Robert K. Guthrie
The Prevalence Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Federal Prison Inmates, Robert K. Guthrie
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Incarceration in the United States has increased dramatically in recent years. The total number of inmates under the jurisdiction of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) on September 30, 1995, was 100,958, an increase of over 11,000 (12%) from January 1, 1994 (U. S. Department of Justice, 1995a) and an increase o f over 60,000 (152%) from 1981 (U. S. Department of Justice, 1994a). Approximately 92% of this population is male. Rubin and McCampbell (1995) point out that conservative estimates indicate that 6-8% (6,000-8,000) of inmates currently under BOP control exhibit a major mental disorder, such as bipolar affective disorder, …
Late Quaternary Fluvial Stratigraphy Of The St. Albans Archeologic Site (46ka27), West Virginia, Courtney Andreas Nugent
Late Quaternary Fluvial Stratigraphy Of The St. Albans Archeologic Site (46ka27), West Virginia, Courtney Andreas Nugent
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The St. Albans archeologic site, recognized since 1964, occurs on a low terrace of the Kanawha River. Stratigraphic and magnetic susceptibility studies at the site have lead to the development of a model for predicting artifact recovery potential that is important to planning future excavations at the site.;Charcoal fragments, reddened soils and fire-cracked rocks indicate that most high magnetic susceptibility readings are produced by fire. The association of artifacts in many of these high magnetically susceptible sediments indicates they are cultural fire hearths. When executed early, magnetic susceptibilities studies should help archeologists.;The waxing and waning of late Pleistocene glaciation caused …
Student Interest And Teacher Behaviors., Keith David Weber
Student Interest And Teacher Behaviors., Keith David Weber
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Literature from the fields of educational psychology, instructional communication, and organizational management are reviewed to lend insight into the relationship between interest and empowerment. Theoretical similarities of these two constructs are highlighted in an attempt to argue for concept isomorphism. The discussion of student interest will address (a) how interest has been examined to date, (b) the definition and components of interest, (c) qualitative differences in types of interest, (d) how interest has been manipulated, and (e) measurement and operationalization concerns in interest. This discussion of interest will be followed by a section that looks at how some of the …
Identification Of Content, Priority, And Methods Of Instructional Delivery For A Women's Health Component In An Internal Medicine Residency Program: A Modified Delphi Study., Alicia Jean Williams
Identification Of Content, Priority, And Methods Of Instructional Delivery For A Women's Health Component In An Internal Medicine Residency Program: A Modified Delphi Study., Alicia Jean Williams
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this research was to determine the general content, topics and sub-topics, priorities of the content, and methods of instructional delivery for a women's health component within the Internal Medicine residency program at West Virginia University. Panel members chosen for the study were MD's and PhD's who worked in a health-related field for at least two years and had an interest in women's health. A modified Delphi method was used for this study to determine the content. Panel members also identified their current and preferred methods of instructional delivery in a separate section of the study. The panel …
Theory Of Mind Development And Attentional Processes In Young School Children., Amy Gillies Wilson
Theory Of Mind Development And Attentional Processes In Young School Children., Amy Gillies Wilson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The following study explored relations between theory of mind understanding, attention, language ability, and general intelligence. Scores on measures of auditory processing (Test of Auditory Reasoning and Processing Skills), language comprehension (Test of Auditory Comprehension of Language, Revised), matrix completion (Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices), false belief and recursive thinking understanding were obtained along with teacher ratings of children's self-regulation as measured by Attention and Hyperactivity subscales of the Conner's Rating Scale. Analysis of zero-order correlations revealed self-regulation to be negatively correlated with recursive thinking, while age, general intelligence, auditory processing, and language ability were positively correlated with theory of mind …
Symbolic Behavior: Reorganizing And Expanding Stimulus Classes Through Matching And Naming., Oliver Wirth
Symbolic Behavior: Reorganizing And Expanding Stimulus Classes Through Matching And Naming., Oliver Wirth
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of the present study was to further clarify the structural and functional properties of stimulus equivalence classes and functional stimulus classes relative to the procedures that establish them. With college students, stimulus equivalence classes were established using a standard selection-based matching-to-sample (MTS) procedure, and functional stimulus classes were established using a topography-based naming task. During the naming trials, students were trained to say distinct nonsense words in the presence of arbitrarily assigned sets of symbols. Computer-controlled voice-recognition software was used to record and analyze students' vocal responses for accuracy and speed. Experiment 1 examined whether stimulus equivalence classes …
Determination Of Residual Stress Using Phase Shift Moire Interferometry., Wenhong Xu
Determination Of Residual Stress Using Phase Shift Moire Interferometry., Wenhong Xu
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In this research, a combined hole-drilling/phase shift moire interferometry method was applied to determine the residual stress state. This new method overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional hole-drilling/strain-gage method in that it has the advantage of high sensitivity full field measurement. For a cracked structure, the integrity of the structure depends not only on the external applied loads but also on residual stress state at the crack tip. Hence, determination of the residual stress intensity at the crack tip is essential to ensure the safety of the structure. In this research a hole-drilling/phase-shift moire interferometry method was developed to measure …
Basin Analysis Of The Carboniferous Strata In Central And Southern West Virginia Using Sequence Stratigraphic Principles., Chaoqing Yang
Basin Analysis Of The Carboniferous Strata In Central And Southern West Virginia Using Sequence Stratigraphic Principles., Chaoqing Yang
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study was designed to analyze the perplexing Carboniferous stratigraphy in the study area using a sequence-stratigraphic approach in conjunction with lithostratigraphic and subsurface mapping methods. A regional stratigraphic framework is established for the uppermost Devonian to Middle Pennsylvanian interval in the study area using a network of well-log cross sections. Lithostratigraphic units are correlated throughout the study area mostly at formation level; most of the units are correlated from the subsurface to their outcropping equivalents. Four sequences are identified within the study interval, based on the recognition of sequence-bounding unconformities, condensed sections and stacking patterns. The sub-Ravencliff unconformity is …