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A Qualitative Study Of A Capacity -Building Professional Development Experience., Theodora R. Cox
A Qualitative Study Of A Capacity -Building Professional Development Experience., Theodora R. Cox
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Capacity building in schools is of great interest to educators and policy makers who see an ongoing need for improvement in schools. This qualitative study investigates a professional development program provided in a school system to determine: (1) the dynamics of the experience that inspired participants to want to change practices to better facilitate student learning; (2) how selected educators exemplified that inspiration in their daily professional experience; and (3) how the training has impacted classrooms, schools, and the school system. The study took the shape of a funnel. Wiersma (1995) explains that the funnel approach begins with a general …
Epr And Endor Studies Of Point Defects In Lithium Triborate And Beta-Barium Borate., Wei Hong
Epr And Endor Studies Of Point Defects In Lithium Triborate And Beta-Barium Borate., Wei Hong
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron-nuclear double resonance (EN-DOR) have been used to identify and characterize point defects in nonlinear optical crystals of lithium triborate (LiB3O5) and beta barium borate (β-BaB2O4). Two similar hole centers, one (Hole Center A) stable below approximately 130 K and the other one (Hole Center B) stable below approximately 170 K, were observed in LiB3O 5. For both centers, there is a major hyperfine interaction with only one 11B nucleus. The g matrix and the 11B hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole matrices have been determined for each hole center. I suggest Hole Center A is a …
Physical Activity Perceptions In Adolescents: A Qualitative Analysis., Lindsey M. Parker
Physical Activity Perceptions In Adolescents: A Qualitative Analysis., Lindsey M. Parker
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this research was to investigate adolescent perceptions of overweight and physical activity. Focus groups were used to collect information. Eight age- and gender- specific focus groups consisting of 48 participants (10 middle school males, 10 middle school females, 15 high school males, and 13 high school females). Perceptions of overweight, benefits, barriers and facilitators to being physically active were gathered among the groups and compared using age and gender. Males and females were found to differ in their overweight perceptions, perceived benefits of physical activity, their activity preferences, and barriers to physical activity. High school aged adolescents …
Predictors Of Physical Abuse History And Abuse Potential: An Observation Of Parenting Style In Mother-Child Dyads Referred For Child Disruptive Behavior Problems., Lisa M. Ware
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study examined the relation between parental behaviors (i.e., amount of interaction, positive behavior, aversive behavior, controlling behavior), child abuse potential (as measured by the Child Abuse Potential Inventory), documented history of child physical abuse, and demographic variables (e.g., socioeconomic status) among mothers of children with disruptive behavior problems. Results indicated that socio-economic status and child abuse potential were significant predictors of substantiated history of abuse. Further, only the presence of a documented history of abuse was significantly related to child abuse potential scores. Although the hypotheses that positive, aversive, and controlling behavior would be predictive of child abuse potential …
Evaluating Municipal Replacement Trees: Assessing Health And Survival Factors., Scott L. Kilbourn
Evaluating Municipal Replacement Trees: Assessing Health And Survival Factors., Scott L. Kilbourn
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Tree characteristics and environmental factors were evaluated to determine their effect on the health and survival of low-maturing street trees. A total of 271 trees were sampled in 13 West Virginia communities participating in the Municipal Tree Restoration Program (MTRP). Trees were assigned a crown rating on a scale of 0-7, 0 being excellent and 7 being very poor. Crown ratings were based on estimates of crown density, foliage transparency, and crown dieback percentages. Using logistic regression, a model was developed to predict the initial survival. Seven variables were found to have a significant relationship with crown rating: diameter above …
Exchange Bias In The Manganese-Platinum-Cobalt System., Erie Hector Morales Leal
Exchange Bias In The Manganese-Platinum-Cobalt System., Erie Hector Morales Leal
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
MnxPt1-x/Co antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic (AF/F) bilayers were grown via dc magnetron sputtering at room temperature on Si(111) and glass substrates. Samples were annealed in vacuum in a 1200 Oe magnetic field at various temperatures TA after growth. The Mn concentration x was determined from the MnPt lattice parameters and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. The maximum exchange bias (HE) was observed for x ~ 0.50 in agreement with previous work. Annealing caused the MnPt to form an ordered face-centered-tetragonal CuAu ordered structure which is necessary to observe HE. X-ray reflectivity indicates that an interdiffusion region exists at the MnPt/Co interface. The interdiffusion increases with …
Forgiveness Of Interpersonal Betrayal: The Effects Of Empathy And Trauma Symptomology., Benjamin T. Parker
Forgiveness Of Interpersonal Betrayal: The Effects Of Empathy And Trauma Symptomology., Benjamin T. Parker
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study investigated the relations among forgiveness, empathy, trauma symptomology, and relationship characteristics. Participants included 116 female and 113 male undergraduates. Forgiveness was measured by the Acts of Forgiveness Scale, empathy by the Batson Empathy Scale, and trauma symptomology by the PTSD Checklist. The Relationship Rating Form and the Commitment Inventory measured relationship characteristics. Results indicated a significant positive relation between forgiveness and empathy (r = .215) and a significant inverse relation between forgiveness and trauma symptomology (r = -.307). No significant direct associations were observed between forgiveness and relationship characteristics. Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that forgiveness was significantly predicted …
The History Of Presque Isle And The City Of Erie, Pennsylvania: A Remote Sensing Case Study., Christopher Schaney
The History Of Presque Isle And The City Of Erie, Pennsylvania: A Remote Sensing Case Study., Christopher Schaney
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Geomorphology of the Presque Isle peninsula in Erie, Pennsylvania is inherently unstable. Since its initial development 3,500 years before present, long shore drift has caused the peninsula to migrate east across the Long Point-Erie moraine. Erosion on the western shoreline has breached the connection of the peninsula to the mainland 4 times in the past 200 years. The harbor, created by Presque Isle, has been paramount in the development and sustained existence of industry in Erie. The natural shallow entrance to the bay was bypassed in 1827 by the construction of a deep entrance to the harbor. Success of the …
Essays On The Predictability Of Equity Returns: The Roles Of Profit Income And Intangible Assets., Duo Zhang
Essays On The Predictability Of Equity Returns: The Roles Of Profit Income And Intangible Assets., Duo Zhang
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
My dissertation considers, in one theoretical essay and two empirical essays, the implications of an unequal distribution of wealth and of firms' intangible assets for the predictability of the returns on stocks. The first two essays are concerned with the effect of wealth distribution on the stock market. Essay I shows how to conceptualize the wealth distribution effect on stock returns. It starts with the assumption that some individuals are, and some are not, liquidity-constrained in their consumption; hence some save in the stock market and some do not. Then it is derived that stock returns depend on two factors: …
A Geological And Geophysical Investigation Of Ice Mountain Algific Talus, Hampshire County, West Virginia, Kevin M. Andrews
A Geological And Geophysical Investigation Of Ice Mountain Algific Talus, Hampshire County, West Virginia, Kevin M. Andrews
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Ice Mountain is an algific talus slope located in Hampshire County, West Virginia, protected for its status as a biological refugium. Both the origin of the slope and the mechanism by which cold air is produced from the base of the slope have remained mysteries to local residents and tourists for many years. This research effort takes a scientific approach to exploring the mysteries of Ice Mountain. Bedrock and surficial geologic mapping provides an understanding of the physical environment of the slope area, while geophysical survey data provide clues to the subsurface of the slope. The algific talus consists of …
The Role Of Nerve Growth Factor In Neuropeptide Up-Regulation In Trigeminal Ganglia Neurons Following Irritant Exposure., Erin R. Wilfong
The Role Of Nerve Growth Factor In Neuropeptide Up-Regulation In Trigeminal Ganglia Neurons Following Irritant Exposure., Erin R. Wilfong
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Workers exposed to occupational irritants often develop symptoms of airway inflammation by unknown mechanisms. In laboratory animals, occupational irritants activate sensory nerves located in airway walls. Sensory nerves respond by increasing neuropeptide production. The neuropeptide, substance P (SP), is produced in trigeminal ganglia (TG) cell bodies and released from nasal mucosa nerve endings. Neurogenic inflammation results from the release of neuropeptides and is characterized by vasodilation, plasma extravasation, mucous secretion and neutrophil chemotaxis. The purpose of these studies was to characterize the regulation of neuropeptides in the upper airway after irritant exposure. Nasal irritation to asphalt fumes is a commonly …
The Comparative Effects Of Four-Week Core Stabilization And Balance-Training Programs On Semidynamic And Dynamic Balance., Anthony, B. Piegaro Jr.
The Comparative Effects Of Four-Week Core Stabilization And Balance-Training Programs On Semidynamic And Dynamic Balance., Anthony, B. Piegaro Jr.
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to determine the comparative effects of four-week core stabilization and balance-training programs on semidynamic and dynamic balance. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of four groups using stratified randomization for gender and activity. These groups included a control group and three experimental groups. Subjects in the three experimental groups performed their training program two days per week for four-weeks. The Biodex Stability System Test (semidynamic balance) and Star Excursion Balance Test (dynamic balance) were used for pre-test and post-test. There were no significant differences for the Biodex Stability System Test. There were significant main …
A Study Of Classic Films And Their Portrayal Of The Mentally Ill., Allison Marie Plants
A Study Of Classic Films And Their Portrayal Of The Mentally Ill., Allison Marie Plants
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The media have an enormous influence on the way the public views mental illness. Their frequent and often flawed portrayals of the mentally ill cause negative feelings to develop. Media framing plays a powerful role in the portrayal of the mentally ill. The way the media portray the mentally ill directly affects how they are viewed in real life.
A Comparison Of Soft Tissue Prediction Tracings Using The Andrews And Ricketts Diagnostic Techniques., Bryan Keith Roos
A Comparison Of Soft Tissue Prediction Tracings Using The Andrews And Ricketts Diagnostic Techniques., Bryan Keith Roos
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in soft tissue profiles using the Andrews and Ricketts diagnoses, as judged by professionals and laypersons. 25 patients were selected from the WVU Department of Orthodontics. Quick Ceph ProTM software was used to create simulated profiles according to the Andrews and Ricketts diagnoses. Profiles were rated at Time 1 and Time 2 by each group. Using t tests and correlation means to compare groups, it was found that there was a statistically significant preference by the professionals towards the Andrews profiles, M = 2.4, t (25) = …
The Effects Of The Gifted Program Screening Process On The Self-Concept And Academic Achievement Of Students., Mark Andrew Barney
The Effects Of The Gifted Program Screening Process On The Self-Concept And Academic Achievement Of Students., Mark Andrew Barney
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Little has been written concerning the effects of student testing for participation in gifted programs. Moreover, few studies have sought to apply a sociological perspective to the understanding of student testing. This research examines the academic achievement and selfconcept of high-achieving students in two West Virginia counties who were targeted for testing for the gifted program. Three subgroups are examined; 1) students tested for gifted programs and accepted; 2) students tested for the gifted program who were not accepted; and 3) students who were not tested but meet the criteria for initial screening. This examination consists of comparing classroom academic …
Consumer Preferences For Genetically Modified Fish And Seafood: An Econometric Approach., Brian S. Bennett
Consumer Preferences For Genetically Modified Fish And Seafood: An Econometric Approach., Brian S. Bennett
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Genetic modification (GM) is a rapidly growing technology that can improve productivity and profitability for producers; however consumer acceptance of this technology is not fully understood, particularly as it relates to fish and seafood. The purpose of this study is to evaluate consumer perceptions of GM foods in general, and fresh fish and seafood in particular. A phone survey of a random sample of US households was conducted. A qualitative choice (Logit) model was used for estimation. LIMDEP was the computer package used to analyze the data. The marginal effects were also estimated. Results show that older, higher income, non …
Using The Internet To Collect Data On Psychological Symptoms: An Investigation Of Psychometric Properties., Beverly Lynn Fortson
Using The Internet To Collect Data On Psychological Symptoms: An Investigation Of Psychometric Properties., Beverly Lynn Fortson
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The reliability and validity of internet-based questionnaires was assessed in a large sample of undergraduates (n = 411) by comparing data collected via the internet with data collected in a more traditional format, that is with paper and pencil questionnaires. Ninety percent of participants reported using the internet on a daily basis, with 22% of those participants meeting criteria for internet abuse. Number of traumatic events experienced by participants, rates of depression, and rates of PTSD were similar to rates found in other studies with college students. Statistical analyses demonstrated that the psychometric properties of internet-based questionnaires are similar to …
The Evolving Process Of The Technical Direction Of West Virginia University's Division Of Theatre And Dance's Production Of Strindberg's "The Ghost Sonata"., Joshua John Frachiseur
The Evolving Process Of The Technical Direction Of West Virginia University's Division Of Theatre And Dance's Production Of Strindberg's "The Ghost Sonata"., Joshua John Frachiseur
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This document is a written record of the process used in the technical direction of West Virginia University’s production of August Strindberg’s The Ghost Sonata. The role of technical director was assigned as partial fulfillment of the requirements of a Master of Fine Arts thesis in theatrical design, specifically theatrical production. This document includes a description of the process used, which is supported with visual documents of plans, schedules, photographs, and other various paperwork that was used to complete this project.
A Continuously Variable Power-Split Transmission In A Hybrid-Electric Sport Utility Vehicle., Miguel Mario Gomez
A Continuously Variable Power-Split Transmission In A Hybrid-Electric Sport Utility Vehicle., Miguel Mario Gomez
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Continuously variable transmissions (CVTs) have an infinitely variable ratio, which allows the engine to operate more time in the optimum range given an appropriate control of the engine valve throttle opening (VTO) and transmission ratio. In contrast, traditional automatic and manual transmissions have several fixed transmission ratios forcing the engine to operate outside the optimum range. Usually CVTs are used in small vehicles due to power limitations of the variable elements. Continuously variable power split transmissions (CVPST) were developed in order to reduce the fraction of power passing through the variable elements. This configuration includes a planetary gear train (PGT), …
Cooperative Learning Versus Direct Instruction: Which Type Of Instruction Produces Greater Understanding Of Fractions With Fourth Graders?, Amy J. Shupe
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to determine which method of instruction, cooperative learning or direct instruction, would produce greater understanding of fractions with fourth graders. A pretest was administered to determine prior knowledge of fractions. Two thematic units were designed, one consisting of lessons using cooperative learning strategies with the other unit consisting of lessons using direct instruction methods. Each unit was presented to separate classes of fourth grade students. Upon completion of the units, a posttest was administered. The results showed a noticeable difference in the improvement of the test scores between the two groups. Students taught with …
"It's Just Comedy": Media Effects Of Ethnic Humor., Jonathan Samuel Smith
"It's Just Comedy": Media Effects Of Ethnic Humor., Jonathan Samuel Smith
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
his study is searching for the existence of any psychological effects on the attitudes or perceptions of West Virginia University students that are exposed to ethnic humor by stand-up comedians in a broadcast format. In this study a convenience sample of West Virginia University students was exposed to a fifteen-minute videotape containing multiple in-group solidarity ethnic jokes that were used by the selected comedians in their analyzed performances. The students were surveyed to quantitatively test the affects of ethnic humor. The studyís results suggest that there is a correlation between viewing ethnic humor and a change in the participantsí perceptions …
The Effects Of Fatigue On Joint Position Sense In The Ankle., Jeffery L. Huston
The Effects Of Fatigue On Joint Position Sense In The Ankle., Jeffery L. Huston
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Context: The effects of fatigue on joint position sense have been documented in the shoulder, knee, and lower extremity. In many research studies the authors have suggested that there is a decrease in absolute error in joint position sense after fatigue. However, the literature is scarce when it comes to the effects of fatiguing the plantar flexors on joint position sense. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine fatigue of the gastrocnemius through a dynamic fatiguing protocol on joint position sense in dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the ankle. Design: A 2 x 2 factorial design was used …
An Empirical Study Of Algorithms For The Negative Cost Cycle Detection Problem., Lisa L. Kovalchick
An Empirical Study Of Algorithms For The Negative Cost Cycle Detection Problem., Lisa L. Kovalchick
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
In this thesis, we develop a greedy algorithm for the problem of checking whether a directed graph with positive and negative costs on its edges has a negative cost cycle. Our approach is the first known greedy strategy for this problem; all known approaches in the literature are based on Dynamic Programming. It is well known that the Negative Cost Cycle Detection problem is equivalent to the problem of checking whether a system of linear difference constraints is feasible. Our algorithm exploits this equivalence and uses polyhedral projection on the polyhedron of difference constraints corresponding to the input graph to …
Reputation Management: A Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis Of The Effective Use Of Reputation Management Techniques When Faced With Crisis Situations Including The Construction And Validation Of A Media Index For Framing Tones In Crisis Situations., Barbara Manning Miller
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
While corporate image has long been examined in public relations, crisis management and reputation management are relatively new areas of study. This project examines the similar concepts of image and reputation, and outlines traditional theories of image through the more recent concepts of reputation management. The focus of the research is on corporations’ effective and ineffective use of reputation management techniques. This is evaluated through a qualitative content analysis of several crisis situations that examines the resulting media tone towards the company in crisis. The research also attempts to provide quantitative evidence in support of the findings of the qualitative …
A Content Analysis Of Calvin Klein Jean Advertisements In Relationship To Consumers' Purchase Intentions Through A Qualitative And Quantitative Approach., Shana Bock
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The following literature review and methods focused on understanding what effect advertisements have on consumers by demonstrating past and present methods and findings. The qualitative research aimed to seek a better understanding of the ways Calvin Klein expressed sexual and image content in his jean advertisements over an 11-year time span by analyzing and evaluating 25 jean advertisements. Each advertisement was coded for type of gaze, weight, gender, hair color, age, ethnicity, and pose (see appendix A for codebook). The quantitative research focused on a survey that was used to investigate the relationship between three types of gazes (seductive, soft/introverted, …
Timeliness Non-Functional Requirements Of Uml-Based Software Systems: Application Of Analysis Techniques In The Gsm Domain., Rania Elnaggar
Timeliness Non-Functional Requirements Of Uml-Based Software Systems: Application Of Analysis Techniques In The Gsm Domain., Rania Elnaggar
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The ability to control and quantify the software quality attributes is the ultimate goal for many researchers; non-quantitative measures of quality attributes are not good enough for sound judgment and are often ambiguous. In this work we choose to focus on software models specified in Unified Modeling Language (UML). The main objective of this work is aimed at studying timeliness nonfunctional requirements through timing and performance analyses. We first study a simulation-based analysis methodology and its application on a case study. We then introduce a hybrid methodology that incorporates both analytical and simulation models. We recognize the threats that an …
A Framing And Cultivation Analysis Of Sexually Provocative Material Used In "Seventeen" From 1990-2000: A Qualitative And Quantitative Approach., Brandy Ellen Keener
A Framing And Cultivation Analysis Of Sexually Provocative Material Used In "Seventeen" From 1990-2000: A Qualitative And Quantitative Approach., Brandy Ellen Keener
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The purpose of this study was to use a qualitative as well as quantitative approach to examining the sexual content, messages and images in Seventeen from 1990-2000, while applying the results to compare how it affects the relationship between the seductive gaze used in the advertisements in Seventeen and the self-worth of its audience. Qualitatively, 52 advertisements from the prom issues in Seventeen were analyzed. How the advertisements influenced the sexual attitudes and behaviors of female adolescents over a 10-year period was observed. Research indicated that the most predominant gaze that remained consistent in theme over time and increased in …
A Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis Of Stereotypical Representations On Television Dramas., Rachel Massanet
A Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis Of Stereotypical Representations On Television Dramas., Rachel Massanet
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
The stereotyping of minorities on television and in films has been a prominent practice since the beginning of the media era. Although there has been an increase in the visibility of positive minority characters, the portrayal of some of these characters is still negatively stereotypical. The importance in this research lies in the fact that negative representation can cause viewer’s to make false assumptions about minority cultures, which in turn can negatively impact society. People from homogenous areas are introduced to these images and see them as real. The research in this paper shows that in the television drama world, …
The Effect Of L-Dopa On Contrast Sensitivity In Normal Subjects Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging., Saloni Sharma
The Effect Of L-Dopa On Contrast Sensitivity In Normal Subjects Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging., Saloni Sharma
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Dopaminergic agonists such as L-dopa may improve visual sensitivity in subjects with abnormal vision, and possibly in subjects with normal vision. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of L-dopa on the contrast sensitivity function (CSF) psychophysically and physiologically in 14 healthy subjects. Subjects received either 250mg L-dopa/25mg Carbidopa or placebo. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and perceptual performance data was collected while subjects viewed stimuli over a range of spatial frequencies, at threshold (barely visible) contrast. The results suggest that contrast sensitivity did not significantly improve after L-dopa administration, and stimulus induced neural activation in visual …
The Effect Of Teacher Misbehaviors On Teacher Credibility And Affect., Sara Richelle Banfield
The Effect Of Teacher Misbehaviors On Teacher Credibility And Affect., Sara Richelle Banfield
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
This study investigated the effect of teacher misbehavior on teacher credibility and student affect toward the teacher. Participants completed an Affective Learning Scale and a Source Credibility Scale in reference to four conditions. The first research question examined the relationship of each type of misbehavior and it's effect on student affect toward the teacher. Each misbehavior was shown to have a significant effect on student affect. Teacher offensiveness was reported to effect affect the most. The second research question examined the relationship of each type of misbehavior and it's effect on teacher credibility. Credibility was significantly effected by each individual …