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A Study Of The Predominant Themes In Retirement Community Yellowpage Advertisements, Beverly Ann Clisby Jan 1984

A Study Of The Predominant Themes In Retirement Community Yellowpage Advertisements, Beverly Ann Clisby

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Quantitative Analyses Of Tournaisian, Visean, And Namurian (Carboniferous) Brachiopod Biogeography : Comparison Of Paleobiogeography With Paleogeography, Carol Lynn Blanton Jan 1984

Quantitative Analyses Of Tournaisian, Visean, And Namurian (Carboniferous) Brachiopod Biogeography : Comparison Of Paleobiogeography With Paleogeography, Carol Lynn Blanton

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Rat Model For Acute Skeletal Muscle Toxicity Of Ethanol / By Fatima E. Yakubu, Fatima E. Yakubu Jan 1984

A Rat Model For Acute Skeletal Muscle Toxicity Of Ethanol / By Fatima E. Yakubu, Fatima E. Yakubu

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Treatment Of Primary Dysmenorrhea : A Comparison Of Three Methods, Trese Ann Evans Jan 1984

The Treatment Of Primary Dysmenorrhea : A Comparison Of Three Methods, Trese Ann Evans

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Evidence For Hkexchange Across Frog Gastric Mucosa, Sharon Ellen Nevels Jan 1984

Evidence For Hkexchange Across Frog Gastric Mucosa, Sharon Ellen Nevels

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Test Of The Fear Of Fatness Hypothesis, Teresa F. Cutts Jan 1984

A Test Of The Fear Of Fatness Hypothesis, Teresa F. Cutts

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of A Circuit Weight Training Program On Body Composition, Muscular Endurance, And Muscular Strength In Untrained Females, Stephen M. Woodden Jan 1984

The Effects Of A Circuit Weight Training Program On Body Composition, Muscular Endurance, And Muscular Strength In Untrained Females, Stephen M. Woodden

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The effects of a circuit weight training (CWT) program on body composition, muscular endurance, and muscular strength in untrained females were examined. Seventeen untrained female subjects volunteered for either the experimental group (EG) (N=l3) or the control group (CG) (N=4). All subjects were pre and post tested for total body weight (TBW), body density (BD), percent body fat (%BF), lean body weight (LBW), muscular endurance (ME), and muscular strength (MS). The EG participated in a CWT program, lifting a minimum of 40% of a one repetition maximum for 30 seconds (12-15 repetitions) at each station, and resting 40 seconds between …


Pesticide-Pesticide Interaction In Organophosphorus Insecticide Degradation, Peter E. Cheng Jan 1984

Pesticide-Pesticide Interaction In Organophosphorus Insecticide Degradation, Peter E. Cheng

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The widespread use of pesticides during the last two decades has played an important role in the development of today's agricultural system and is one of the major topics of modern science. It is also expected to assist in meeting the nutritional needs of the rapidly expanding populations in the world. The organophosphorus insecticides are among the most toxic pesticides employed for agricultural pest control. However, organophosphorus insecticides are usually rapidly degraded and eliminated. There has been a great amount of study on the chemical, microbial, and physical factors affecting degradation of organophosphorus insecticides, but degradation pathways and behavior have …


Synthesis And Pharmacological Evaluation Of 2-Amino- And 2-Guanidino 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1,4-Epoxynaphthalenes As Rigid Analogues Of Methoxamine And Its Guanidino Derivative / By Edward C. R. Smith, Edward C. R. Smith Jan 1984

Synthesis And Pharmacological Evaluation Of 2-Amino- And 2-Guanidino 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1,4-Epoxynaphthalenes As Rigid Analogues Of Methoxamine And Its Guanidino Derivative / By Edward C. R. Smith, Edward C. R. Smith

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An In-Vitro Method Of Evaluating Tolnaftate Release From Topicalpowder / By Tacey Xavier Viegas, Tacey Xavier Viegas Jan 1984

An In-Vitro Method Of Evaluating Tolnaftate Release From Topicalpowder / By Tacey Xavier Viegas, Tacey Xavier Viegas

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Alkali Pretreatments On Growth Of Cellulomonas Sp. (At Cc 21399) / By Abbas Mohamad Safieddine, Abbas Mohammad Safieddine Jan 1984

Effect Of Alkali Pretreatments On Growth Of Cellulomonas Sp. (At Cc 21399) / By Abbas Mohamad Safieddine, Abbas Mohammad Safieddine

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Gentle Protaganist In The Works Of Ellen Douglas / By Renelda Pharr Owen, Renelda Pharr Owen Jan 1984

The Gentle Protaganist In The Works Of Ellen Douglas / By Renelda Pharr Owen, Renelda Pharr Owen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Mammalian Metabolism Of Phencylidine, Thomas L. Little Jan 1984

Mammalian Metabolism Of Phencylidine, Thomas L. Little

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Stress Management Training For Nursing Students, Melanie Leigh Mcgrath Jan 1984

Stress Management Training For Nursing Students, Melanie Leigh Mcgrath

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Genetic Variation In Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) : Enzyme Marker Loci And Quantitative Traits, Solomon Tuwafe Jan 1984

Genetic Variation In Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) : Enzyme Marker Loci And Quantitative Traits, Solomon Tuwafe

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L), due to its nutritive quality, is one of the most important grain legume crop of the temperate and subtropical regions. Average productivity world-wide is about 710 kg/ha. In central South Dakota, seed production was as high as 2500 kg/ha which is approximately twice the production rate obtained from areas where chickpea is commonly grown. To improve productivity of chickpea at the international level, the crop has been included in the research mandates of the International Crop Research Institutes for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICROSAT), Hyderabad, India; and International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), …


Small Mammals In Prairie Wetlands: Habitat Use And The Effects Of Wetland Modifications, Grey W. Pendleton Jan 1984

Small Mammals In Prairie Wetlands: Habitat Use And The Effects Of Wetland Modifications, Grey W. Pendleton

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Although well documented for other habitat types, small mammal habitat use patterns in prairie wetlands are poorly understood. The distribution of the mammal fauna of South Dakota is also not well known. Because of the lack of information in these areas, evaluation of the impacts of wetland modifications on the resident mammal community is not possible. The objectives of this study were (1) to document the species composition and abundance of small mammal communities inhabiting prairie wetland basins, (2) to determine the effects of small scale habitat modification on small mammals, (3) and to explain local species distribution patterns using …


The Effects Of An Experiential Based Instructional Program For Exploring Vocations In Emerging And New Technologies As Reflected By Student Growth In Career Maturity, Hilton A. Seay Dec 1983

The Effects Of An Experiential Based Instructional Program For Exploring Vocations In Emerging And New Technologies As Reflected By Student Growth In Career Maturity, Hilton A. Seay

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine if participation in an experiential based instructional program for exploring vocations in emerging and new technologies would enable academically able high school juniors and seniors to attain increased maturity of attitudes and competency in career decision-making skills as measured by the Career Maturity Inventory. A total of 64 students participated in the study. Participants came from a pool of 132 junior and senior high school students identified as having a grade point average that placed them in the top thirty percent of their class. A pretest and posttest utilizing the Career Maturity …


A Comparison Of Left And Right Brain Hemisphere Processing And Brain Related Sex Differences In Kindergarten Children, Margaret K. Hickerson May 1983

A Comparison Of Left And Right Brain Hemisphere Processing And Brain Related Sex Differences In Kindergarten Children, Margaret K. Hickerson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of the study was to (1) compare the performance on left and right hemisphere processing tasks of male and female kindergarten students from three instructional approaches, and (2) to determine the effectiveness of an educational application: the use of "hands-on" inquiry-oriented science activities designed to engage the right hemisphere in improving left and right hemisphere processing. Subjects included 79 students enrolled in intact kindergarten classes representative of three instructional approaches: (1) the Traditional-Conventional Instructional Approach, (2) the Montessori Approach, and (3) the Open Activity-Centered Instructional Approach. The students were randomly assigned for treatment to experimental and control groups. …


Birds On Modified Wetlands In Eastern South Dakota, E. Nell Brady Jan 1983

Birds On Modified Wetlands In Eastern South Dakota, E. Nell Brady

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

To examine the role of bird species (other than Anatidae) in the prairie wetlands ecosystem. Seven wetlands on Waterfowl Production Areas in eastern South Dakota were utilized to measure differences between bird communities in plots with dug brood complexes and non-modified plots. Thirty-eight species of wetland birds were recorded on wetlands during June 1981 and June 1982. The most abundant species included the red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), marsh wren (Cistothorus palustris), and song sparrow (Melospiza melodia). Analysis of variance was used to test between treatment (modified and natural plots on the wetlands) differences for the dependent variables: density, bird species …


Feeding Behavior, Food Consumption, Growth, And Survival Of Hybrid Grass Carp (Hypophthalmichthys Nobilis X Ctenopharyngodon Idella) In South Dakota, Marc C. Harberg Jan 1983

Feeding Behavior, Food Consumption, Growth, And Survival Of Hybrid Grass Carp (Hypophthalmichthys Nobilis X Ctenopharyngodon Idella) In South Dakota, Marc C. Harberg

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Plant preference of yearling hybrids (Hypophthlmichthys nobilis X Ctenopharyngodon idella) was examined under control conditions at the Gavins Point National Fish Hatchery, Yankton, South Dakota and under field conditions in two stockwater impoundments in south-central South Dakota. IN feeding trials, conducted in a 0.07 ha hatchery pond, hybrid grass carp selected Najas guadalupensis, Chara sp. and Potamogeton pectinuatus. Ceratophyllum demersum and Myriophyllum spicatum were not consumed. Under field conditions N. guadalupensis also appeared to be preferred while C. demersum was not. Feeding behavior, daily consumption, growth, and survival were also evaluated in the two stockwater impoundments. Hybrids averaging 51g were …


Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdneri) Cage Culture And Primary Production In Eastern South Dakota Dugout Ponds, Michael John Roell Jan 1983

Rainbow Trout (Salmo Gairdneri) Cage Culture And Primary Production In Eastern South Dakota Dugout Ponds, Michael John Roell

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) reared in 1 m³ cages in a South Dakota dugout pond grew and survived as well or better than most cage-cultured rainbow trout reported in the literature. Significant differences (P≤0.01) in mean length, weight, and food conversion, and similarity in relative weight between trout fed 2 and 4% of body weight daily, indicated that the optimum feeding rate was near 3% for this size range (35=100g). Daily rations based on fish size and water temperature need to be developed for trout reared in a lentic environment. The high cost of fingerlings was the limiting factor in …


Digestibility Of Sunflower Hulls Treated With Sodium, Ammonium, And Potassium Hydroxides, Bal Krishna Sharma Jan 1983

Digestibility Of Sunflower Hulls Treated With Sodium, Ammonium, And Potassium Hydroxides, Bal Krishna Sharma

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of sunflower hulls (SFH) treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), and potassium hydroxide (KOH) at increasing levels were studied. Tested concentrations of each alkali as percent dry matter (DM) on SFH were 1.63, 2.45, 3.26, and 4. 08. In vitro dry matter digestibility of sunflower hulls increased with higher concentrations of NaOH and KOH. Percent IVDMD for control (un-treated SFH) was 18.0. Percent IVDMD for SFH treated at 1.63, 2.45, 3.26, and 4.08% of DM were: 18.9, 21.4, 22.2, and 22.9 for NaOH; 18.3, 18.0, 18.3, and 18.5 for NH …


Host Range, Pathogenicity And Effects Of Soil Temperature On A Botswana Isolate Of Meloidogyne Incognita, Baone Cynthia Busang Jan 1983

Host Range, Pathogenicity And Effects Of Soil Temperature On A Botswana Isolate Of Meloidogyne Incognita, Baone Cynthia Busang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. have long been a problem on vegetable crops in Botswana. Loss of yield and reduction in quality and marketability of vegetable crops such as beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and carrot (Dancus carota L.) have been reported from school and home gardens as well as from commercial gardens in the country (Nilsson, personal communication). Other major vegetable crops including tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) are also damaged, but the damage is often overlooked unless plants are pulled and roots examined. Because of a lack of nematologists and plant pathologists, the problem was neglected …


Numbers And Activity Of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Associated With Spring Wheat, Mark W. Dott Jan 1983

Numbers And Activity Of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Associated With Spring Wheat, Mark W. Dott

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Much of the food production in the world today depends on the presence of an adequate supply of nitrogen in the soil. Whether farming methods are simple or intense, nitrogen in usually the primary limiting factor in this production. In order to relieve this limitation, much of the world's agriculture has turned to the commercial manufacture and application of nitrogen fertilizers to increase crop output and to bring new lands into production. The manufacture of nitrogen fertilizer is an energy intensive process requiring large amounts of petroleum. The increasing price of fossil fuels is then passed on in the form …


Replication Of Bovine Parainfluenza-3 Virus In Bovine Alveolar Macrophages : Effects On Phagocytosis And Phagosome-Lysosome Fusion, Richard Allen Hesse Jan 1983

Replication Of Bovine Parainfluenza-3 Virus In Bovine Alveolar Macrophages : Effects On Phagocytosis And Phagosome-Lysosome Fusion, Richard Allen Hesse

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Bovine parainfluenza-3 virus was found to replicate in alveolar macrophages in vitro. Cytopathic changes include spindle cell and giant cell formation, cellular detachment, and diffuse cell lysis progressing to total destruction of the monolayer. Direct immunofluorescent microscopy demonstrated viral antigens in greater than 90% of the cells three days after virus inoculation. Virus titers in culture supernatants increased by 6 a factor of 1.6 X 10 TCID50 by six days post inoculation. Phagocytosis assays showed no statistical differences of glass adherent cells in virus infected and control macrophages. When the number of glass adherent cells available for assay are taken …


The Adjustment Of Foreign Students At Sdsu, Mansour Haghighatian Jan 1983

The Adjustment Of Foreign Students At Sdsu, Mansour Haghighatian

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A visible and significant subset of the student body of many U.S. institutions of higher education is its foreign student population. These students come from a wide variety of cultures and as Skinner & Hendricks have put it, "Despite the variety of views of foreign students Americans may have, Americans have a common feeling that the foreign student is somehow different, a 'they' and not a 'we' ". The foreign student is different because he/she is from culture that has different values, traditions and different codes of behavior and guides for conduct. Meleis asserts that ''whereas American business-people need know …


Parasites Of Three Species Of South Dakota Lagomorphs, Glenn E. Kietzmann Jan 1983

Parasites Of Three Species Of South Dakota Lagomorphs, Glenn E. Kietzmann

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The wild lagomorpha of North America have in the past been the subject of numerous parasitological examinations. Many of these surveys have been performed on cottontail rabbits, while comparatively fewer studies have been done on the jack rabbits. In South Dakota, parasite surveys have yet to be. completed on both cottontail rabbits and jack rabbits. The representatives of the Leporidae found in South Dakota are the white-tailed jack rabbit (Lepus townsendii campanius), the black tailed jack rabbit (Lepus californicus melanotis), the eastern cottontail rabbits Sylvilagus floridanus similis and Sylvilagus floridanus mearnsii), the desert cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus audubonii baileyi) and the …


Potential Biological Control Of Nuisance Blue Green Algal Species By Najas Guadalupensis And Hydrodictyon Reticulatum, Mary Kathryn Norris Jan 1983

Potential Biological Control Of Nuisance Blue Green Algal Species By Najas Guadalupensis And Hydrodictyon Reticulatum, Mary Kathryn Norris

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The possibility for biological inhibition of blue green algae by allelopathy was investigated in seven replicated laboratory and three replicated lake experiments. Controls containing natural lake water were compared with treatments containing the potentially allelopathic plants Najas guadalupensis, an aquatic monocot, Hydrodictyon reticulatum, a green alga, and a combination of the two plants. Significant changes in chlorophyll a were tested for in all experiments; algal cell count changes were tested for in four experiments. 250-ml glass flasks were used in laboratory experiments, and partially submerged 5-gallon semitransparent polyethylene containers were used in lake experiments. Experiment duration was 5-12 days. Four …


Environmental Factors Influencing The Degradation Of Carbofuran, Douglas E. Raynie Jan 1983

Environmental Factors Influencing The Degradation Of Carbofuran, Douglas E. Raynie

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

As society places a greater emphasis on agricultural production, knowledge of the wise use of farm chemicals becomes increasingly important. Armed with reduced tillage, crop rotation options, remotely sensed data, and other developing technologies, the agriculturalist must have the capacity to properly apply supportive chemicals. Among these chemicals are the pesticides. Thorough knowledge of the breakdown, particularly biologically based degradation, of effective pesticides is lacking in many cases. Carbofuran is a common broad spectrum carbamate insecticide. Because of its wide use there has been a considerable amount of study on the chemical, microbial, and physical factors affecting degradation. Due to …


Suitability Of Selected Organisms For Monitoring Leachate At A Refuse Disposal Site, John Nathan True Jan 1983

Suitability Of Selected Organisms For Monitoring Leachate At A Refuse Disposal Site, John Nathan True

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

If a landfill is improperly managed or improperly located, contamination of the ground water is possible. Once contaminated, the polluted ground water can travel for great distances with little dispersal or interaction with the soil. Once the ground water is polluted it is very costly, if even possible, to alleviate the problem. Over fifty percent of the people in the United States use ground water as a source for drinking water. With landfills located throughout the U.S. and with over one half of the population drinking ground water, it is not hard to visualize the pollution potential from an improperly …