Digital Commons Network^™

User-Specified Source Preferences For Personalizing Information Retrieval Results, Deep Shah, Aditya Bhandari, Phelipe Fernandes, Chris Meave-Ohrt

Defensive Publications Series

The information retrieval systems that utilize general ranking algorithms may not consistently surface content from sources an individual user personally trusts, potentially leading to a less personalized experience. Systems and methods can provide a framework for users to explicitly designate preferred content sources. These preferences may be stored and retrieved when a user performs a search. With appropriate user permissions being obtained, the search process can be modified to incorporate these preferences, for example, by performing a parallel search restricted to the preferred sources or by applying a ranking boost to content originating from these sources. This approach can result …

The Server-Side Heartbeat For Power-Optimized Persistent Connection Management, Nazih Almalki, Sumukh Shevde, Fred Quintana, Todd Hansen

Defensive Publications Series

Maintaining persistent connections between a server and a client device can be resource-intensive for the client. The client-initiated heartbeat signals, used to prevent connection timeouts by network intermediaries, can lead to increased power consumption and data usage on battery-powered devices, for example, a smartphone, smart watch, or wearable device. A technique is described for a server-side connection management system where the server, rather than the client, can initiate a periodic heartbeat signal to the client to help keep the connection active. The system may also incorporate state-aware logic, allowing the server to receive signals indicating the client's power state, such …

Dynamic Adjustment Of User Interface Colors Based On Contextual Signals, Tim Whalin

Defensive Publications Series

The user interface colors extracted from source content may exhibit reduced legibility and inconsistent visual fidelity when viewed under different conditions. Factors such as device screen brightness, ambient lighting, and system display modes can alter the perceived color. A system can receive a base color and a set of real-time contextual signals from a computing device and a transformation algorithm can then process these signals to modify properties of the base color, for example, its lightness and saturation, while often preserving its hue. This process can improve the perceptual consistency and readability of user interface colors across various viewing environments …

Autonomous Agentic Analytics -Ai System For Financial Datasets, Santosh Babu Kanutala, Karthikeyan Kandasamy, Nick G. Roberts

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a method and system for automatic agentic analytics for proactive, intelligent analytics through coordinated artificial intelligence (AI) agents. The system monitors one or more real-time financial data sources and generates user context features, data context features and organizational context features based on the monitoring. The system combines the user context features, the data context features, and the organizational context features to generate a combined feature vector. Further, the system processes the combined feature vector to identify AI agents to be activated and determines agent coordination strategies for the identified AI agents.

Multimodal Llm For Automated Validation And Correction Of Geospatial Data., Ilia Labzovsky, Danny Karmon

Defensive Publications Series

Manual verification of potential map inaccuracies can be resource and time intensive. Some systems may utilize a multimodal large language model (LLM) as a reasoning engine for map data validation. An LLM can be configured to ingest and analyze disparate data sources, such as user-generated reports, street-level and satellite imagery, and anonymized aggregate location data. By performing a cross-validation analysis on these inputs, the system may calculate a confidence score for a potential map discrepancy. In some examples, when the score exceeds a predetermined threshold, the system can automatically execute a correction in a geospatial database. This automated correction process …

Method Of Electrically Insulating And Mechanically Protecting Multi-Chip Modules (Mcm) To Enable Re-Work Capabilities

Defensive Publications Series

Electronics for down-hole drilling operations, missile or high-power applications are exposed to harsh environments. In particular high temperatures can cause quick failure of printed-circuit board (PCB) electronic assemblies using microelectronic components (e.g. bare dies) with an organic package due to chemical degradation. Hence, typically hermetically sealed multi-chip modules (MCMs) are applied for high-temperature harsh environment applications. These modules consist of active (e.g. bare dies) and passive components assembled on various substrates in a hermetically sealed housing with pin connectors enabling external control. MCMs designed to be used for harsh environments providing a much higher reliability typically are significantly more cost …

Multi-Directional Haptics Actuator, J-Z Tseng

Defensive Publications Series

This publication discloses a multi-dimensional haptic actuator (“MDHA”) for use in electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablet computers. Several of the disclosed MDHA’s components are uniquely configured and positioned in both the X plane and the Y plane to provide enhanced power-force efficiency in two or more directions, thereby enabling a wider range of user scenarios (e.g., additional vectorial sensations and different compositions of haptic frequencies) than are possible with traditional single-plane actuators.

Microcontroller Unit Allowing Power Cycling Via Existing Reset Button, Yao Ding, Yung-Ching Tseng

Defensive Publications Series

This publication describes systems and techniques for initiating power cycling of an electronic device, rather than just resetting the electronic device, via a single, user-accessible reset button. For example, an electronic device that includes a microcontroller unit (MCU) may be modified by adding a power cycling circuit that is activated by a reset button that conventionally would apply a reset signal to the MCU. Responsive to activation of the reset button, the power cycling circuit disables one or more power regulators that supply power to the MCU, disconnecting the MCU from power. Disconnecting and reconnecting the MCU from power results …

Data Center Demand Response, Marisol Palmero, Faisal Abdel Kader Azizullah, Colin Seward

Defensive Publications Series

An innovative solution is proposed herein that provides for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with Demand Response (DR) techniques in data centers, which can significantly enhance grid resilience as renewable energy penetration increases. By dynamically managing workloads and energy consumption through AI, data centers can actively participate in DR programs under the proposed techniques, thereby providing real-time adjustments to support grid stability during periods of high demand or low supply. Additionally, by leveraging energy storage systems and aligning operations with renewable output, data centers can reduce grid strain and reliance on fossil-fuel peaker plants, thereby contributing to a sustainable energy future. …

Generating And Surfacing Contextual Ai-Generated Content During Video Playback, Ramprasad Sedouram, Raviteja Govindaraju

Defensive Publications Series

Viewers watching educational videos such as students of technical subjects can sometimes experience difficulties in understanding concepts and nuances of a topic. In the absence of a live instructor, the student watching an educational video often finds it necessary to pause the video at difficult segments and search for resources external to the video, which is disruptive. This disclosure describes techniques that, with user permission, leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to detect that a user watching a video can benefit from additional explanation and automatically present a contextual nudge that offers additional in-video assistance just when the user is likely to …

Secure Data Destruction Portal To Prevent Physical Data Exfiltration, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

Many physical locations such as research laboratories and secure facilities implement security measures to prevent data stored at such facilities from being leaked to the outside world. However, leakage of data via small portable electronic devices and/or storage devices by individuals that gain access to the physical location is a concern. Security personnel and physical entryways with scanning technology are deployed to mitigate this concern. However, this is a costly and imperfect solution, with no immediate destruction of data from unauthorized devices. This disclosure describes a secure data destruction portal that enables immediate destruction of data on unauthorized storage media. …

Epoxy Molding Compound (Emc) Surface Modification For Enhanced Thermal Performance Of A Wlan Module, Jay Lee, Bruce Wu, Josh Wu

Defensive Publications Series

A typical wireless local area network (WLAN) module typically has a square or rectangular flat surface design. This poses challenges such as a longer thermal path that can lead to elevated temperature due to trapped internal heat. Also, during the thermal gel dispensing process, a flat surface may lead to improper extrusion, resulting in incomplete coverage of the target area. This can cause inadequate heat transfer and consequently, the WLAN module may fail to achieve the required thermal dissipation performance. This disclosure describes epoxy molding compound (EMC) surface design techniques. These techniques lower the molding height above front-end modules (FEMs) …

Acoustic Sensing For Temple-Position Detection In Smart Glasses, Jay Lee

Defensive Publications Series

The inertial measurement units (IMUs) that smart glasses use to detect open-or-closed status consume valuable space. This disclosure describes techniques to determine the open or closed status of smart glasses by using acoustic components such as microphone, speaker, etc. that are already present in smart glasses. Per the techniques, speakers located on both temples are caused to emit a pulsed sound inaudible to the human ear, e.g., an ultrasonic sound. A microphone in the nose pad picks up the specific frequency emitted by the speakers. When the temples are open and the device is worn on the head, the amplitude …

Permutable Prime Index, Priyesh Padmavilasom

Defensive Publications Series

Permutable Prime Index (PPI) is a way to represent the permutability of digits in a prime number while maintaining the prime number property of those permutations. The index mentioned here is the ratio of total candidates, i.e. permutations that are likely prime to the ones that are actually prime.

Process For The Preparation Of 4-(4-((Dimethylamino)Methyl)-3-Phenyl-1h-Pyrazol-1-Yl)-N-(2-Methoxy-4-Morpholino-5-Nitrophenyl)Pyrimidin-2-Amine, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center, Hyderabad, India, Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan, Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy, Mohammad Rafee Shaik, Buvanagiri Ajay Kumar.

Defensive Publications Series

Abstract:

The present invention provides process for the preparation of 4-(4-((dimethylamino) methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-(2-methoxy-4-morpholino-5-nitrophenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine represented by the following structural formula-1.

Formula-1

4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-(2-methoxy-4-morpholino-5-nitrophenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine is useful in the preparation of Lazertinib or its salts thereof.

An Improved Process For The Preparation Of Egfr Inhibitors, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

The present publication describes a process for the preparation of EGFR inhibitors of represented by the compound of Formula (I)

Qpie Mathematics — Resonance Fields For Coherence: Defensive-Publication Abstract & Introduction, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

QPIE (Quantum Perspective Is Everything) extends the Streltsov–Singh–Dhar–Bera–Adesso (2015) program that operationally links quantum coherence and entanglement by introducing a triadic, time-explicit, and observer-inclusive information field. Where classical resource theory defines coherence as a static scalar derived from density matrices and bounded by monotonicity/convexity under incoherent operations, QPIE formalizes coherence as a dynamic resonance process among system (S), ancilla (A), and observer (O). The framework adds three core constructs: (i) observer-weighted monotonicity, admitting constructive feedback when the observer’s informational state aligns with the system; (ii) holo-convexity, which generalizes linear convexity to account for emergent cooperative order across ensembles; and (iii) …

Automatic Gui Generation Based On Layered Queries For Interaction With Ai, Raviteja Govindaraju, Ramprasad Sedouram

Defensive Publications Series

Conversational interface (UI) for artificial intelligence (AI) assistants typically uses text or speech and, as such, presents some cognitive load. The UI can be unintuitive for complex queries, leading to frustratingly long to-and-fro conversations. For sophisticated tasks, the UI can lack expressivity, forcing users to use long text prompts over multiple conversational turns. This disclosure describes techniques that enhance and simplify interactions with AI assistants using automatically generated graphical elements that enable a user to manipulate and weigh particular parameters in their input queries. Two modes of user input are defined - text mode and graphical mode - with easy …

Automated Context-Aware Sharing Of Digital Media Assets, Mahmad Bharmal, Piyush Itankar

Defensive Publications Series

The sharing of group photos (or other digital assets) with individuals depicted in the photos is currently a laborious, error-prone manual process. This disclosure describes techniques for automated, privacy-preserving sharing of digital media assets. With user permission, a set of digital media assets is analyzed using facial recognition to identify faces depicted within those assets. With user permission, the user’s repository of contacts is accessed to correlate the recognized faces with known individuals listed therein, thereby establishing an association between specific media assets and specific contacts. After successful identification and correlation, a user prompt or notification is generated for review …

Dual-Spectrum Multi-Layer Holographic Projection System With Shadow-Based Positional Sensing For Interactive Spatial Computing, Lorenzo Lbn Bernardini

Defensive Publications Series

The present invention discloses a revolutionary dual-spectrum multi-layer holographic projection system that fundamentally redefines the paradigm of human-computer spa- tial interaction by eliminating the necessity of wearable apparatus while simultaneously enabling tactile manipulation of volumetrically-rendered virtual objects. The system achieves this through an innovative architectural decoupling wherein visible-spectrum multi-projector arrays generate stratified holographic imagery across multiple depth planes, while a parallel infrared sensing subsystem performs continuous shadow-pattern analysis to extract precise three-dimensional positional information of the user within the interac- tion volume. This spectral bifurcation resolves the fundamental paradox inherent in prior art wherein projection and sensing mechanisms interfere through …

3d Printing Recipe Builder Using Segment Blocks, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This article describes a novel solution to define and inspect 3D printing recipes. Currently, development of new recipes is done exclusively by R+D teams as it requires internal knowledge of 3D printer firmware and hardware. By introducing concepts such as master segments and segment actions, a visual recipe builder tool, customers of next generation 3D printers can define printing recipes in an intuitive and safe manner. This will facilitate development of new applications and materials.

Network Registration Of Supi-Less User Equipment, Joachim W. Walewski, Steffen Fries

Defensive Publications Series

The traditional method of mobile modem identification and authentication using USIM technology is not suitable for certain application scenarios. Especially industrial stakeholders prefer non-USIM authentication methods where credentials are not stored in the 5G System. A proposed solution involves altering message sequences to allow the UE to register with the 5G Network without providing any identifier. This makes UE provisioning more flexible and enables easier replacement of UEs. The approach utilizes existing messages and exchanges, only changing the provisioning of the SUPI. This advancement offers benefits without introducing backward compatibility issues. The solution also enhances privacy protection during network registration …

Automated Synthesis And Verification Of Distributed Systems Using Universal Plan Intermediate Representation (Upir), Subhadip Mitra

Defensive Publications Series

The semantic gap between distributed system specifications and implementations leads to significant development costs and runtime failures. This paper presents UPIR (Universal Plan Intermediate Representation), which combines formal verification, program synthesis, and machine learning to automatically generate verified implementations from high-level specifications. The system introduces three key components: (1) a compositional verification engine using SMT solving that achieves O(1) incremental complexity through proof caching and dependency tracking, reducing verification time by up to 274x compared to monolithic approaches; (2) a synthesis engine applying Counterexample-Guided Inductive Synthesis (CEGIS) to distributed systems, generating implementations in 1.97ms average with 43-75% success rates; and …

Consensus-Based Cross-Cluster And Global Health Checks, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

In cloud networks, numerous safety constraints are applied prior to taking network components that provide critical functions out of service. Therefore, local health status is collected and monitored for network components and services. Reliance on local health status leads to locally optimal, but not globally optimal decisions. For instance, if all services are functioning with degradation, all services may declare themselves unhealthy. Depending on the policy of the load-balancer, all or most servers may be taken out of service causing a global outage. Therefore, the safety constraints can fail to operate properly when a component or service concludes that it …

End-To-End Framework For Llm Multi-Agent Alignment Through Collaborative Feedback Orchestration, Andrea Morandi, Saurabh Gupta

Defensive Publications Series

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence (AI) applications across industries. As organizations increasingly deploy these powerful systems, ensuring their alignment with human values, safety requirements, organizational policies, and contextual regulations remain a significant challenge. Existing alignment methods like Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) are labor intensive, expensive, time-consuming, prone to human error, and lack standardized frameworks for implementation. To overcome such issues, a system is proposed herein that uses an Adaptive Multi-Agent Orchestration Framework for Contextual LLM Alignment. The proposed system addresses critical limitations in current alignment approaches.

Spatialized Audio For Immersive Navigation In Augmented Reality, Dongeek Shin

Defensive Publications Series

Navigational cues in augmented reality often rely on visual indicators, which can result in a less immersive user experience. This disclosure presents a method for providing spatialized audio navigation through augmented reality glasses or similar devices. The technology simulates three-dimensional audio, creating the effect of sound originating from specific intermediate or final destinations. By modulating independent speaker responses and simulating the acoustics of a sound’s path, navigational instructions are perceived as coming from a precise location in the user’s environment. This approach enhances augmented reality navigation by creating a more intuitive and immersive audiovisual experience, moving beyond purely visual cues.

Distributed Computing System Variations And Extensions, Christopher Doherty

Defensive Publications Series

This document describes variations and extensions of distributed computing systems that combine offline-first data synchronization, hierarchical artificial intelligence processing, multi-agent coordination, and predictive analytics. The disclosed variations represent obvious extensions to the core inventions and are published to establish prior art to prevent future patenting by third parties.

Randomized Subscriber Concealed Identifier, Joachim W. Walewski, Steffen Fries

Defensive Publications Series

This technical disclosure discusses the issue of static Subscriber Concealed Identifiers in 5G networks, which can lead to tracking of User Equipment during initial registrations. The proposed solution involves generating randomized SUCIs for each UE registration. By introducing a new structure for the SUCI, including random number generation, the tracking of User Equipment is made more challenging. This innovation aims to improve privacy for User Equipment in scenarios involving high-profile individuals and law enforcement etc.

Design-Aware Test-Point Insertion For Efficient Automatic Test Pattern Generation, Veerabhadra Rao Vasa, Rajesh Gottumukkala

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes techniques of design-aware test-point (DATP) insertion for the automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) testing of digital circuits characterized by relatively large, protocol-based register arrays with multiple, non-overlapping address spaces that use a single output data bus. The problem of common address space across register banks in such circuits is solved by introducing test points that effectively parallelize address-space access. Test points are introduced to enable local generation of byte-select, read, write, and bank-select signals, and to observe and control decoding logic. The presence of these test points enables the ATPG tool to produce a compact test-vector set …

Ethosai: An Architectural Paradigm For Security And Auditability In Hybrid Agentic Ai Systems, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure presents EthosAI, a security architecture for distributed AI agent systems combining mandatory communication interception with context-aware policy enforcement. The key innovation is the symbiosis between: (1) a transparent sidecar proxy that architecturally prevents bypass by intercepting all agent communications, and (2) a Policy Enforcement Engine (PEE) that makes real-time authorization decisions based on rich contextual metadata (data origin, geographic location, temporal constraints, interaction patterns) embedded in standardized MCP packets. This prevents agent collusion, enables complete audit trails across organizational boundaries, and enforces data sovereignty in hybrid cloud environments.