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Asset Pricing And Network Topology, Harnchai Eng-Uthaiwat Jan 2017

Asset Pricing And Network Topology, Harnchai Eng-Uthaiwat

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This dissertation provides new empirical evidence for the relationship between network structure and asset returns in US, international markets, and Thailand. Previous studies find that a network of return correlations provides the meaningful economic taxonomy of the equity market. This finding makes the network structure a suitable channel through which an idiosyncratic shock propagates. This network feature can eliminate or amplify the idiosyncratic shock on the system-wide level. Therefore, the diversifying argument of the capital asset pricing models is not always true as the idiosyncratic shock becomes more significant when interacting with the network measures. Based on this idiosyncratic shock …


Economic Policy Uncertainty And Carry Trade Strategy, Tiranan Sanguanjeen Jan 2017

Economic Policy Uncertainty And Carry Trade Strategy, Tiranan Sanguanjeen

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of economic policy uncertainty on carry trade. Based on 24 countries (both emerging and developed markets) during the past 17 years, the paper considers five strategies of carry trade investment (i.e. positive carry, carry to risk, yield slope, policy change and valuation), three methods of portfolio constructions (equal weight, risk parity and mean variance optimization), and four types of economic policy uncertainties (US, Japan, EU and Global). Based on vector autoregressive model, it is found that US and Japan economic policy uncertainties have most impact on carry trade return. However, direction …


Optimal Sizing, Siting, And Scheduling Of Bess For Mitigatingvoltage Problem In Distribution Utilities With Highpenetration Of Pv Rooftops, Anh Thi Nguyen Jan 2017

Optimal Sizing, Siting, And Scheduling Of Bess For Mitigatingvoltage Problem In Distribution Utilities With Highpenetration Of Pv Rooftops, Anh Thi Nguyen

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

For ambition of reducing CO2 emission and reliance on fossil fuels, solar power generation has been received special supports and deployed rapidly in many distribution networks. However, with a high presence of solar power generation, power grid control is no longer simple as conventional one due to natural variation of solar power and large space dispersion of solar power systems. The negative impacts comprise power system stability, electric power quality involving frequency and voltage criteria and other potential issues. Among these impacts, voltage problem is most obvious. Many solutions have been proposed to solve the voltage problem whereas battery energy …


A Ubiquitous Mooc Instructional Design Model Based On Cognitive Dissonance For Enhancing Higher Education Students' Cross-Cultural Competence, Boonrat Plangsorn Jan 2017

A Ubiquitous Mooc Instructional Design Model Based On Cognitive Dissonance For Enhancing Higher Education Students' Cross-Cultural Competence, Boonrat Plangsorn

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The research objectives of this study were (1) to study undergraduate students' opinions in designing a ubiquitous MOOC, (2) to develop a ubiquitous MOOC instructional design model based on cognitive dissonance for enhancing higher education student's cross-cultural competence (U-MOOC model), and (3) to study the effects of a ubiquitous MOOC instructional design model based on cognitive dissonance for enhancing higher education student's cross-cultural competence. This study used the research and development research methodology divided into three phases: survey research, U-MOOC model development, and experimental research. The samples of survey phase were 410 undergraduate students recruited from eight government universities. The …


A Revisit To Impulse Breakdown Voltage Of Standard Air Gaps, Chhoum Vathana Chhom Jan 2017

A Revisit To Impulse Breakdown Voltage Of Standard Air Gaps, Chhoum Vathana Chhom

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

By its simplicity, sphere gaps method for the measuring of peak voltage is preferred to be used as standard for calibration purposes. The limits of accuracy of the standard sphere-gaps depends on the ratio of the gap spacing S to the sphere diameter D, as follows. For AC, switching and lightning impulse voltage, S ≤0.5D, uncertainty is ±3%, but for gap spacing 0.75D > S > 0.5D, the uncertainty is larger than ±3%. However, the U50% disruptive discharge of some standard spheres at the same gap spacing showed the different value from each other. The significant case occurred between 5cm and 10cm …


Education Management Reform Strategies For Enhancing The Quality Citizenship In Cambodia, Chuonnaron Hang Jan 2017

Education Management Reform Strategies For Enhancing The Quality Citizenship In Cambodia, Chuonnaron Hang

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research study aimed to 1) study the conceptual framework of education management reform and the quality citizenship; 2) study the current and desirable state of education management reform for enhancing the quality citizenship in Cambodia; 3) find out the needs in education management reform for enhancing the quality citizenship in Cambodia; 4) develop education management reform strategies for enhancing the quality citizenship in Cambodia. This study employed the research and development method (R&D). The data were collected from 710 respondents, consisting of 10 education policymakers, 30 Directors of MoEYS departments, 80 school administrators, 150 teachers, 80 School Support Committee …


Multiple Face Detection And Recognition On Embedded Computer Vision System, Savath Saypadith Jan 2017

Multiple Face Detection And Recognition On Embedded Computer Vision System, Savath Saypadith

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Face recognition is widely used in many applications such as biometric for authentication, surveillance system, user-identification, and personalized technology. The state-of-the-art algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can achieve up to 99% of recognition accuracy. However, there is a limitation to implement the CNN based technique into embedded system to recognize multiple face in real-time as it requires extensive computation. In this thesis, we propose a framework for multiple face recognition which consists of face detection algorithm, face recognition, and tracking. Our face recognition algorithm based on state of the art deep CNN with small computational parameters. The tracking …


Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth Of Gasb And Insb Nanostructures On (001) Ge Substrates, Zon - Jan 2017

Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth Of Gasb And Insb Nanostructures On (001) Ge Substrates, Zon -

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The self-assembled GaSb and InSb nanostructures (quantum dots, QDs) are grown on (001) Ge substrates in Stranski-Krastanow growth mode by molecular beam epitaxy. The structural properties are characterized by ex situ atomic force microscopy (AFM), and the related optical properties are observed by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Growing of polar GaAs on non-polar Ge creates anti-phase domains (APDs). By careful controlling of growth, APDs surface becomes flat and having large surface area (~µm2) which is sufficient to form QD array in each domain. The effects of APDs on the formation of QDs are discussed. By varying the growth conditions, different QD …


Determination Of Waste Treatment Fee Pricing Mechanism For Municipal Solid Waste By Mechanical Biological Treatment Method Utilising The Public Private Partnership Model In Thailand, Adrian Paul Raj Jan 2017

Determination Of Waste Treatment Fee Pricing Mechanism For Municipal Solid Waste By Mechanical Biological Treatment Method Utilising The Public Private Partnership Model In Thailand, Adrian Paul Raj

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Private participation in the development of municipal solid waste treatment projects through public-private partnership models accelerate the implementation of sustainable treatment technologies such as Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT) facilities within developing countries without creating excessive burden to government infrastructure investment. The introduction of preset pricing mechanism to regulate potential waste treatment fee structure based on pre-determined project internal rate-of-return mitigates multi-party risks, such as the potential developer project losses or the opportunity to profiteer. Research encompasses technical assessment of project requirements for implementation of required technologies, commercial analysis of project capital expenditure (CAPEX), operational expenditure (OPEX) and assessment of revenue …


Establishing A Luggage Handling Service Company, Anan Prasertrungreung Jan 2017

Establishing A Luggage Handling Service Company, Anan Prasertrungreung

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Luggage delivery service has never existed in Thailand officially but already established in another country such as Japan. However, this service has a potential to be a very good service as it could benefit to traveler which Thailand has welcomed more than 30m of them per annum but the model from another country could not be implement directly to Thailand. By developing the model, this service will fit to Thai's market. There are many risks that researcher has to consider before starting the business to avoid or prevent risks into the business. Moreover, this study will not limit only the …


Logistics Business Process Improvement In A Sport Gear Company, Azadeh Kamyabi Jan 2017

Logistics Business Process Improvement In A Sport Gear Company, Azadeh Kamyabi

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

A small sports gear company, specialising in boxing and muaythai, is receiving complaints from customers due to incorrect shipments. The consequences of incorrect shipments are: customer dissatisfaction, higher costs due to returns and reshipments, and waste of time and resources. As a result, the objective of this thesis is to reduce incorrect shipments improving the internal logistics processes using framework of SCOR model and information technology management. Having investigated the record of each incorrect shipment, a working group of employees was formed to analyse and determine possible causes using quality improving tools such as fishbone diagram and why-why analysis. Each …


Purchasing Strategy For Refurbished Gas Chromatography Instruments, Chamaiporn Panleng Jan 2017

Purchasing Strategy For Refurbished Gas Chromatography Instruments, Chamaiporn Panleng

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The aim of this study is to develop purchasing strategy for procurement of used Gas Chromatography (GC) instrument for refurbishing in order to enhance company's competitive advantages. The purchasing strategy study is developed by 5 steps, which are (1) analysis of spending data, (2) determining customer requirements, (3) assessing supply market, (4) formulating purchasing strategy, and (5) executing and refining strategy. The purchasing strategy consists of (1) vision, (2) mission, (3) objectives, (4) action plans, and (5) key performance indicators. Implementation on the case study company was done by applying Leagile purchasing portfolio model and assemble-to-order systems, as well as …


Transport Capacity Utilisation Improvement For Consumer Product Distribution, Krongmal Wichianbanjerd Jan 2017

Transport Capacity Utilisation Improvement For Consumer Product Distribution, Krongmal Wichianbanjerd

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Currently, Thailand's economic is growing. Several companies study strategies that advice the firms to gain competitive advantages. One of widely used strategies, that aids the firms to reduce cost and utilises their resources to focus on the firms' core competencies, is outsourcing non-core activities (e.g. a transportation process). A transportation process is one of the non-core activities that requires to be managed appropriately. Therefore, a third-party logistics (3PL) provider that has expertise in the logistics process has been established, and provides service in the logistics management. In this research, a 3PL company is considered as a case study company. A …


Product Design Process Improvement For A Jewellery Manufacturer, Panporn Lertkachonsuk Jan 2017

Product Design Process Improvement For A Jewellery Manufacturer, Panporn Lertkachonsuk

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The major purpose of this thesis is to improve the product design process for a jewellery manufacturer by utilisation of Lean Six Sigma DMAIC Methodology. The case is the operations of a jewellery manufacturer in Thailand. In Define phase, a product design process improvement team was formed and current problem which is delay in delivery and product not as per customer specifications were identified. During Measure phase, Cause and Effect Analysis was performed in order to determine root causes, RPNs were defined and prioritised by utilisation of FMEA, and the root causes were graphically summarised using Pareto Chart. In Analyse …


Plastics Injection Molding Process Improvement, Poom Popattanachai Jan 2017

Plastics Injection Molding Process Improvement, Poom Popattanachai

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate, analyze the strategies that a small plastic injection molding factory uses. It emphasizes process improvement which is aligned with and support the factory's main strategies. The result from this thesis helps factory analyze, improve and monitor changes in business strategy that the company chooses to use as well as the manufacturing strategy. The aim of this framework is to ensure that the long term objectives of the company can be achieved under the trends that the company is evolving into. The principal tools and techniques that have been used in this thesis …


Plastic Lump Defect Reduction In Recycled Plastic Pellets Manufacturing, Raroopthip Paiboonkasemsut Jan 2017

Plastic Lump Defect Reduction In Recycled Plastic Pellets Manufacturing, Raroopthip Paiboonkasemsut

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Based on the current situation, the case study company has been confronted with a large number of plastic lump defects within the process resulting in a higher production cost. Therefore, the purpose of carrying out this research project is to minimise the percentage defect rate of plastic lumps in the pelletising process by implementing Six Sigma DMAIC methodology along with quality control tools and Design of Experiment. In define phase, the process improvement team are formed and the purpose and scope of the research are set. For measure phase, Cause and Effect Diagram, Cause and Effect Matrix, Failure Mode Effects …


"White Men's Burdens?": A Study Of Joseph Conrad's Lord Jim, George Orwell's Burmese Days, And Graham Greene's The Quiet American As Reflections Of Three Phases Of Western Colonialism In Southeast Asia, Navarach Khamsuwan Jan 2017

"White Men's Burdens?": A Study Of Joseph Conrad's Lord Jim, George Orwell's Burmese Days, And Graham Greene's The Quiet American As Reflections Of Three Phases Of Western Colonialism In Southeast Asia, Navarach Khamsuwan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Through the three chosen British novels, Western colonialism in Southeast Asia can be seen in three major phases: colonialism at its peak, colonialism during its decline and colonialism at its transformation. This thesis propounds that the roles and statuses of the white male characters (Jim, John Flory, Thomas Fowler and Alden Pyle) are established through their interactions with other characters, most of whom are women. The roles and statuses of these Western protagonists and their interactions with the people residing in the region of Southeast Asia can be seen to reflect three phases of Western colonialism. In Lord Jim (1899-1900), …


L2 Acquisition Of Wh-Operator Movement In English Open Interrogatives By L1 Thai Learners: A Case Of The Failed Functional Features Hypothesis, Pairoj Kunanupatham Jan 2017

L2 Acquisition Of Wh-Operator Movement In English Open Interrogatives By L1 Thai Learners: A Case Of The Failed Functional Features Hypothesis, Pairoj Kunanupatham

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Based on the Failed Functional Features Hypothesis (FFFH) (Hawkins and Chan, 1997), the current study aims at investigating L1 Thai learners' acquisition of the wh-operator movement in English open interrogatives. Two primary objectives included (1) to explore whether the wh-operator movement in English can be acquired by L1 Thai learners and (2) to account for the data by the FFFH. Due to the non-existence of the strong uninterpretable [uwh] feature in Thai, it is hypothesized that L1 Thai learners of English fail to acquire English open interrogatives by means of the operator movement and that variability in English open interrogatives …


The Impact Of Language Assessment Literacy Training On Efl University Lecturers’ Language Assessment Literacy, Efficacy And Practice Of Student Self-Assessment, Nattharmma Thong-Iam Jan 2017

The Impact Of Language Assessment Literacy Training On Efl University Lecturers’ Language Assessment Literacy, Efficacy And Practice Of Student Self-Assessment, Nattharmma Thong-Iam

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The literature suggested that limited assessment literacy in the use of SSA has led to insufficient use of SSA in Thai tertiary EFL classrooms. This study examined the current assessment practice, assessment literacy, and assessment efficacy in the use of SSA of the EFL lecturers who were serving at the nine Rajamangala Universities (RMUTs) and the effect of assessment literacy training on the assessment literacy, assessment efficacy, and assessment practice in the use of SSA among four EFL lecturers from one particular Rajamangala University. In this study, the researcher utilised mixed-methods research, a paradigm in which she drew on data …


Enhancing Learner Autonomy Amongst Young Efl Learners In A Rural Area: An Ethnographic Study And Praxis Interventions, Pantipa Pichailuck Jan 2017

Enhancing Learner Autonomy Amongst Young Efl Learners In A Rural Area: An Ethnographic Study And Praxis Interventions, Pantipa Pichailuck

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Learner Autonomy (LA) is acknowledged as being beneficial to EFL education, particularly in rural areas where resources are scarce. However, LA enhancement should be implemented with careful consideration to the context. This study consisted of two parts. The first part, the ethnographic study, aimed to (1) explore the awareness of LA among the stakeholders including the administrators, English teachers, guardians and local community, and (2) to explore the meanings and patterns of LA among young EFL learners in a rural school in Northeastern Thailand. This part is a qualitative study combining the data collection methods of non-intrusive and participation observations, …


The Acquisition Order Of L2 English Infinitive And Gerund Complements By L1 Thai Learners: A Usage-Based Approach, Raksina Keawchaum Jan 2017

The Acquisition Order Of L2 English Infinitive And Gerund Complements By L1 Thai Learners: A Usage-Based Approach, Raksina Keawchaum

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The current study aimed to investigate the frequency effects on the acquisition of L2 English infinitive and gerund complements among L1 Thai learners. The participants were first-year undergraduate students from They were categorized into the low and the high proficiency groups based on their CU-TEP scores. Each group consisted of 30 participants. The participants were required to complete the Word Selection Task (WST) and the Grammaticality Judgement Test (GJT). Two research hypotheses were formulated based on the usage-based theory. First, it was hypothesized that Thai learners would acquire the infinitive complements before the gerund complements and the findings conformed to …


Effects Of The Genre-Based Writing Instructional Module In A Blended Learning Environment On English Writing Ability And Thinking Skills Of Thai Undergraduate Students, Patricia Visser Jan 2017

Effects Of The Genre-Based Writing Instructional Module In A Blended Learning Environment On English Writing Ability And Thinking Skills Of Thai Undergraduate Students, Patricia Visser

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The study aim (1) to develop the genre-based writing instructional module in a blended learning environment, (2) to investigate the students' writing ability after implementing the genre-based writing instructional module in a blended learning environment, (3) to investigate the students' thinking skills after implementing the genre-based writing instructional module in a blended learning environment, (4) to investigate the relationship between writing ability and thinking skills, and (5) to investigate the students' attitude toward using genre-based writing instructional module in a blended learning environment. Thirty-five first-year undergraduate students in Srinakharinwirot University were chosen as the sample group. The study was a …


The Effects Of English Accented Speeches, Specific Content Knowledge, And Test-Taking Strategies On Listening Comprehension Of High And Low Efl Achievers, Pornchanok Sukpan Jan 2017

The Effects Of English Accented Speeches, Specific Content Knowledge, And Test-Taking Strategies On Listening Comprehension Of High And Low Efl Achievers, Pornchanok Sukpan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study aimed to examine (1) the effects of three main variables: English-accented speeches, specific content knowledge, and test-taking strategies on listening comprehension of high and low EFL learners. It also investigated (2) the relationship among these three variables on listening comprehension of high and low EFL achievers, and (3) the attitudes of both high and low EFL achievers towards English-accented speech. Eighty third-year university students from the Faculty of Communication Arts were purposively selected and classified into two different English proficiency groups: high and low regarding the z score of ±1 on the average grades of two prerequisite English …


The Development Of An English Essay Writing Course Based On The Self-Monitoring And Peer Feedback Strategies For Thai Undergraduate English For International Communication Students, Thanakorn Weerathai Jan 2017

The Development Of An English Essay Writing Course Based On The Self-Monitoring And Peer Feedback Strategies For Thai Undergraduate English For International Communication Students, Thanakorn Weerathai

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The objectives of this study were (1) to investigate the needs of English essay writing skills of Thai undergraduate English for Intermational Communication students and their teachers, (2) to develop an English essay writing course based on the SMPFS to enhance English essay writing performance of English for International Communication students, (3) to investigate the effectiveness of the course developed based on the SMPFS, and (4) to explore the students' attitudes toward the course developed based on the SMPFS. In this mixed methods study, it comprised of three phases: needs analysis, course development, and main study. This study was conducted …


A Comparative Assessment Of Self-Consumption Support Schemes For Rooftop Pv Systems In Thailand, Kespanerai Kokchang Jan 2017

A Comparative Assessment Of Self-Consumption Support Schemes For Rooftop Pv Systems In Thailand, Kespanerai Kokchang

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The growth in the adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems has been accelerating around the world, contributing to the debate about the future of policy and regulation in a high distributed energy resources future. Thailand is one of the leaders in solar investment in Southeast Asia. It has recently shifted its policy framework from subsidizing power export through feed-in tariffs toward a policy that is focused on supporting self-consumption of PV electricity. There are three possible forms of self-consumption support scheme: net metering, net billing, and self-consumption only. Net metering and net billing are electricity policies to assign …


Needs Analysis Of English Oral Communication For The Automotive Maintenance And Repair Profession, Witchuda Thakadkul Jan 2017

Needs Analysis Of English Oral Communication For The Automotive Maintenance And Repair Profession, Witchuda Thakadkul

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study aims to investigate the needs of English oral communication for the automotive maintenance and repair profession based on perspectives of automotive mechanical students and stakeholders in the automotive industry in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area, and to propose an English oral communication course syllabus for automotive mechanical students' profession. The study is a survey research consisting of two phases: needs analysis and course syllabus development. The needs analysis process was based on the framework ESP needs analysis of Brown (2016). Data were collected by means of questionnaires with one hundred and nineteen automotive mechanical students and five stakeholders, and …


The Socio-Economic Impact Of Iuu-Fishing And Its Countermeasures On Small Scale Fishermen In Thailand : A Case Study Of Baan Khan Kradai, Ao Noi, Prachuap Kiri Khan, Roman Zwoelfer Jan 2017

The Socio-Economic Impact Of Iuu-Fishing And Its Countermeasures On Small Scale Fishermen In Thailand : A Case Study Of Baan Khan Kradai, Ao Noi, Prachuap Kiri Khan, Roman Zwoelfer

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study investigates the socio-economic effects of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing (IUU-fishing) on households of small scale fishermen, whose income derives almost entirely from fishing. The research question is "What are the socio-economic impacts of IUU-fishing and government's countermeasures on Thai fishing communities, in particular small scale fishermen's households, before and after 2015?". A mixed quantitative and qualitative approach was chosen to better grasp the complexity of fishing-related changes to household income and by the case study of a small scale fishing community in Ao Noi Subdistrict of Prachuap Kiri Khan Province. This resulted to a general understanding of …


Drivers And Constraints Of Conversion To Organic Farming In The Kingdom Of Bhutan, Parladh Mahat Jan 2017

Drivers And Constraints Of Conversion To Organic Farming In The Kingdom Of Bhutan, Parladh Mahat

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Organic farming is one of the several approaches towards environmental conservation and aims to increase agricultural production and household income for small-scale farmers to enable them to come out of poverty and improve livelihood. The objective is to investigate the key drivers and constraints in conversion to organic farming for domestic organic certified and non-certified but organic farmers and provide policy recommendation to government and relevant agency. The survey data of 146 respondents comprising of certified organic (n=47) and non-certified (n=99) were collected from Gasa district of Bhutan during the month of October 2017. The data analysis includes the use …


Performance And Internal Environment Of Partial Nitrification-Entrapped Cells Under Changes In Cell-To-Matrix Ratio And Substrate Concentrations, Pattaraporn Kunapongkiti Jan 2017

Performance And Internal Environment Of Partial Nitrification-Entrapped Cells Under Changes In Cell-To-Matrix Ratio And Substrate Concentrations, Pattaraporn Kunapongkiti

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

In this study, partial nitrification performance was investigated in entrapped cell-based reactors prepared using phosphorylated polyvinyl alcohol gel (PPVA) and operated using oxygen limiting strategy. The study was divided into three main parts: 1) to investigate the community of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) in the reactors operated at different bulk dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations, 2) to investigate the effect of cell-to-matrix ratio (1% and 4%) on partial nitrification performance of the entrapped-cell-based reactors and to observe internal environment, microbial community, and microbial localization within the gel matrix during long-term operation of the reactors, and 3) to study effect of ammonia and …


Roles Of Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction To Ammonium In Biological Nitrogen Removal System, Pokchat Chutivisut Jan 2017

Roles Of Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction To Ammonium In Biological Nitrogen Removal System, Pokchat Chutivisut

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Biological nitrogen removal system is a wastewater treatment process that normally utilizes nitrification-denitrification to convert nitrogen wastes to unharmful gaseous products. However, apart from these two pathways, dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) can also compete with denitrification for nitrate and yield ammonium waste as the end product. The aim of this research is to extend knowledge on the DNRA pathway, including the study on its occurrence and microorganisms responsible for the process. To observe the presence of DNRA, microbial sludge from aquacultures which utilized biological nitrogen removal processes was applied to examine the pathway of DNRA in these systems. …