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Articles 6271 - 6300 of 20106
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Predicting Altruistic Behavior And Assessing Homophily: Evidence From The Sisterhood, Michael J. Vernarelli
Predicting Altruistic Behavior And Assessing Homophily: Evidence From The Sisterhood, Michael J. Vernarelli
Articles
The persistence of altruism throughout the evolutionary process has been explained by some on the basis of assortation, which requires the ability to detect dispositional altruism in others and voluntary interaction, resulting in altruism homophily. Numerous studies have identified the ability to detect dispositional altruism in strangers, but few have investigated this ability and altruism homophily in social networks. The purpose of this study is to provide additional evidence with regard to the ability to detect dispositional altruism among individuals who have repeated interactions in a collegiate social organization and the extent of altruism homophily. The results indicate that individuals …
Power Efficient Sram Design With Integrated Bit Line Charge Pump, Xu Wang, Yuanzhi Zhang, Chao Lu, Zhigang Mao
Power Efficient Sram Design With Integrated Bit Line Charge Pump, Xu Wang, Yuanzhi Zhang, Chao Lu, Zhigang Mao
Articles
Bit line toggling of SRAM systems in write operations leads to the largest portion of power dissipation. To reduce this amount of power loss and achieve power efficient memory, we propose a new SRAM design that integrates charge pump circuits to harvest and reuse bit line charge. In this work, a power-efficient charge recycling SRAM is designed and implemented in 180nm CMOS technology. Post-layout simulation demonstrates an 11% of power saving and 3.8% of area overhead, if the bit width of SRAM is chosen as 8. Alternatively, 22% of power reduction is obtained if the bit width of SRAM is …
College Of Law Committed To Native Law Program, Mark Adams
College Of Law Committed To Native Law Program, Mark Adams
Articles
No abstract provided.
Price Impact Possibilities, Wendy Gerwick Couture
Self-Driving Laws, Anthony Casey, Anthony Niblett
The Myth Of Magna Carta Revisited, Richard H. Helmholz
The Votes Of Other Judges, Eric A. Posner, Adrian Vermeule
The Votes Of Other Judges, Eric A. Posner, Adrian Vermeule
Articles
No abstract provided.
In Memoriam: Abner J. Mikva (1926-2016), Douglas G. Baird
In Memoriam: Abner J. Mikva (1926-2016), Douglas G. Baird
Articles
No abstract provided.
In Memoriam: Abner J. Mikva (1926-2016), David A. Strauss
In Memoriam: Abner J. Mikva (1926-2016), David A. Strauss
Articles
No abstract provided.
In Memoriam: Abner J. Mikva (1926-2016), Geoffrey R. Stone
In Memoriam: Abner J. Mikva (1926-2016), Geoffrey R. Stone
Articles
No abstract provided.
Digital Self-Ownership: A Publicity-Rights Framework For Determining Employee Social Media Rights, Susan Park, Patricia S. Abril
Digital Self-Ownership: A Publicity-Rights Framework For Determining Employee Social Media Rights, Susan Park, Patricia S. Abril
Articles
No abstract provided.
A Comparison Of Three Emerging Online Government 3d Printing Resources: Nasa 3d Resources, Smithsonian X3d, And The Nih 3d Print Exchange, Jennifer J. Horton, Jian Anna Xiong
A Comparison Of Three Emerging Online Government 3d Printing Resources: Nasa 3d Resources, Smithsonian X3d, And The Nih 3d Print Exchange, Jennifer J. Horton, Jian Anna Xiong
Articles
United States governmental agencies, departments, and affiliates, are increasingly making 3D printable models available to the general public online. On March 20, 2014, a memorandum was sent out to United States executive departments and agencies about improving access to the government’s scientific collections (Holdren, 2014). This memorandum, from the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), not only addressed physical collections, but specifically mentioned digital 3D models. On the White House’s blog, several reasons were given for making these collections more accessible including the idea that these collections are “… treasure troves of information ripe for exploration and …
Structure-Function Relationships Of Archaeal Cbf5 During In Vivo Rna-Guided Pseudouridylation., Mrinmoyee Majumder, Michael S Bosmeny, Ramesh Gupta
Structure-Function Relationships Of Archaeal Cbf5 During In Vivo Rna-Guided Pseudouridylation., Mrinmoyee Majumder, Michael S Bosmeny, Ramesh Gupta
Articles
In Eukarya and Archaea, in addition to protein-only pseudouridine (Ψ) synthases, complexes containing one guide RNA and four proteins can also produce Ψ. Cbf5 protein is the Ψ synthase in the complex. Previously, we showed that Ψ's at positions 1940, 1942, and 2605 of Haloferax volcanii 23S rRNA are absent in a cbf5-deleted strain, and a plasmid-borne copy of cbf5 can rescue the synthesis of these Ψ's. Based on published reports of the structure of archaeal Cbf5 complexed with other proteins and RNAs, we identified several potential residues and structures in H. volcanii Cbf5, which were expected to play important …
The New Labor Law, Kate Andrias
The New Labor Law, Kate Andrias
Articles
Labor law is failing. Disfigured by courts, attacked by employers, and rendered inapt by a global and fissured economy, many of labor law’s most ardent proponents have abandoned it altogether. And for good reason: the law that governs collective organization and bargaining among workers has little to offer those it purports to protect. Several scholars have suggested ways to breathe new life into the old regime, yet their proposals do not solve the basic problem. Labor law developed for the New Deal does not provide solutions to today’s inequities. But all hope is not lost. From the remnants of the …
Multinational Firms And Tax Havens, Anna Gumpert, James R. Hines Jr., Monika Schnitzer
Multinational Firms And Tax Havens, Anna Gumpert, James R. Hines Jr., Monika Schnitzer
Articles
Multinational firms with operations in high-tax countries can benefit the most from reallocating taxable income to tax havens, though this is sufficiently difficult and costly that only 20.4% of German multinational firms have any tax haven affiliates. Among German manufacturing firms, a 1 percentage point higher foreign tax rate is associated with a 2.3% greater likelihood of owning a tax haven affiliate. This is consistent with tax avoidance incentives and contrasts with earlier evidence for U.S. firms. The relationship is less strong for firms in service industries, possibly reflecting the difficulty of reallocating taxable service income.
The Second Circuit And Social Justice, Matthew Diller, Alexander A. Reinert
The Second Circuit And Social Justice, Matthew Diller, Alexander A. Reinert
Articles
The Second Circuit is renowned for its landmark rulings in fields such as white collar crime and securities law — bread and butter issues growing out of Wall Street’s preeminence in the financial landscape of the nation. At the same time, the Second Circuit has a long tradition of breaking new ground on issues of social justice. Unlike some circuit courts which have reputations in the area of social justice built around one or two fields, such as the Fifth Circuit’s pioneering role in civil rights litigation or the Ninth Circuit’s focus on immigration, there is no one area of …
An Empirical Study Of Implicit Takings, James E. Krier, Stewart E. Sterk
An Empirical Study Of Implicit Takings, James E. Krier, Stewart E. Sterk
Articles
Takings scholarship has long focused on the niceties of Supreme Court doctrine, while ignoring the operation of takings law “on the ground” – in the state and lower federal courts, who together decide the vast bulk of all takings cases. This study, based primarily on an empirical analysis of more than 2,000 reported decisions over the period 1979 through June 2012, attempts to fill that void.The study establishes that the Supreme Court’s categorical rules govern almost no cases, and that takings claims based on government regulation almost invariably fail. By contrast, when takings claims arise out of government action other …
Not Too Separate Or Unequal: Marriage Penalty Relief After Obergefell, Mitchell L. Engler, Edward D. Stein
Not Too Separate Or Unequal: Marriage Penalty Relief After Obergefell, Mitchell L. Engler, Edward D. Stein
Articles
Joint tax returns have generated controversy for many years. Married couples with the same joint income pay the same tax under our current system regardless of the earnings distribution between the spouses. This approach primarily rests on the idea that married couples share resources and operate as a single economic unit. Critics typically challenge this assumption and lament how marriage might significantly change a couple's taxes. Depending on their earnings breakdown, a couple's taxes could be reduced (a marital bonus for uneven-earners) or increased (a marital penalty for even-earners). These possibilities exist because the joint brackets are typically larger-but not …
What’S Wrong With Sentencing Equality?, Richard A. Bierschbach, Stephanos Bibas
What’S Wrong With Sentencing Equality?, Richard A. Bierschbach, Stephanos Bibas
Articles
Equality in criminal sentencing often translates into equalizing outcomes and stamping out variations, whether race-based, geographic, or random. This approach conflates the concept of equality with one contestable conception focused on outputs and numbers, not inputs and processes. Racial equality is crucial, but a concern with eliminating racism has hypertrophied well beyond race. Equalizing outcomes seems appealing as a neutral way to dodge contentious substantive policy debates about the purposes of punishment. But it actually privileges deterrence and incapacitation over rehabilitation, subjective elements of retribution, and procedural justice, and it provides little normative guidance for punishment. It also has unintended …
What Remains "Real" About The Law And Literature Movement?: A Global Appraisal, Richard H. Weisberg
What Remains "Real" About The Law And Literature Movement?: A Global Appraisal, Richard H. Weisberg
Articles
The article explores the enduring relevance and global expansion of the Law and Literature movement, emphasizing its unique contribution to legal discourse by analyzing how narratives reveal the operation of law, the interpretations of legal authorities, and the identifiable causes of legal errors. It argues that literary jurisprudence provides a distinct methodology for understanding jurisprudence, challenging traditional legal scholarship and offering insights into systemic injustices and pathways to justice.
An Argument Against Civil Marriage, J. David Bleich
An Argument Against Civil Marriage, J. David Bleich
Articles
The article argues against the legal recognition of civil marriage, particularly in the context of same-sex marriage as upheld by the Supreme Court in Obergefell v. Hodges. The author contends that legal recognition of same-sex marriage conflates moral approval with legal neutrality, leading to potential conflicts between individual conscience and state mandates. Drawing on Talmudic principles and historical legal precedents, the article advocates for the abolition of civil marriage and proposes an alternative system of designating "close friends" for legal purposes to avoid such conflicts.
Human Development As An Intellectual Property Metric, J. Janewa Osei-Tutu
Human Development As An Intellectual Property Metric, J. Janewa Osei-Tutu
Articles
No abstract provided.
Technical Standards And Lawsuits Involving Accommodations For Health Professions Students, Samuel R. Bagenstos
Technical Standards And Lawsuits Involving Accommodations For Health Professions Students, Samuel R. Bagenstos
Articles
This article will discuss the legal obligations of medical schools to accommodate applicants and students with disabilities. The article begins by describing the problem of denial of medical education to such students, a problem that results from both discrimination in admissions and denial of accommodations to incumbent students with disabilities. The article then discusses the disability rights legislation that prohibits discrimination against—and requires reasonable accommodation of—qualified medical students with disabilities. It concludes by reviewing a number of lawsuits involving requests for accommodation and how disability rights law was applied in those cases.
An Empirical Study Of Implicit Takings., James E. Krier, Stewart E. Sterk
An Empirical Study Of Implicit Takings., James E. Krier, Stewart E. Sterk
Articles
Takings scholarship has long focused on the niceties of Supreme Court doctrine, while ignoring the operation of takings law "on the ground" in the state and lower federal courts, which together decide the vast bulk of all takings cases. This study, based primarily on an empirical analysis of more than 2000 reported decisions ovcr the period 1979 through 2012, attempts to fill that void. This study establishes that the Supreme Court's categorical rules govern almost no state takings cases, and that takings claims based on government regulation almost invariably fail. By contrast, when takings claims arise out of government action …
The Sec, Administrative Usurpation, And Insider Trading, Adam C. Pritchard
The Sec, Administrative Usurpation, And Insider Trading, Adam C. Pritchard
Articles
The history of insider trading law is a tale of administrative usurpation and legislative acquiescence. Congress has never enacted a prohibition against insider trading, much less defined it. Instead, the SEC has led in defining insider trading, albeit without the formality of rulemaking, and subject to varying degrees of oversight by the courts. The reason why lies in the deference that the Supreme Court gave to the SEC in its formative years. The roots of insider trading law are commonly traced to the SEC’s decision in Cady, Roberts & Co. Cady, Roberts was only made possible, however, by the …
American Bar Association Resolution 112: Championing Public Access To The Law., Nina A. Mendelson
American Bar Association Resolution 112: Championing Public Access To The Law., Nina A. Mendelson
Articles
In August 2016, the American Bar Association House of Delegates reaffirmed the fundamental democratic principle of public access to the law. ABA Resolution 112 calls on Congress to enact legislation ensuring a basic level of public access, without charge, to all regulatory law. Such legislation would address serious current obstacles to the public’s ability to see the law.
Pattern Reconfigurable Back-To-Back Microstrip Patch Antenna, Kansheng Yang, Xiulong Bao, Patrick Mcevoy, Max Ammann
Pattern Reconfigurable Back-To-Back Microstrip Patch Antenna, Kansheng Yang, Xiulong Bao, Patrick Mcevoy, Max Ammann
Articles
A back-to- back microstrip patch antenna with a switchable pattern is proposed for WLAN applications. The patch elements, printed on FR-4 substrates with a common ground plane, are switched with a single-pole double-throw PIN diode circuit. Switching the feed selects either of two identical radiation patterns in the opposing hemispheres for spatial diversity that would benefit a distributed network.
A Fully Integrated Microfluidic Device For Point-Of-Care Monitoring Of Antithrombotics, Leanne F. Harris, Paul Rainey, Tomas L. Lindahl, Anthony J. Killard
A Fully Integrated Microfluidic Device For Point-Of-Care Monitoring Of Antithrombotics, Leanne F. Harris, Paul Rainey, Tomas L. Lindahl, Anthony J. Killard
Articles
The simplicity and efficiency of point of care diagnostics have revolutionised patient care. Current methods for measuring hypercoagulability often require trained technicians, large blood volumes, and result in long turnaround times. Standard testing for hypercoagulable disorders is performed in the central laboratory using automated coagulation analysers. However the trend is moving towards the development and implementation of point of care testing, as a result of the ever increasing number of patients on antithrombotic therapy. We present a novel microfluidic device and assay for monitoring the effect of two anticoagulants, unfractionated heparin (UFH) and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The assay …
Impediments In The Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Space: A Mixed-Method Approach, Tony Kealy
Impediments In The Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Space: A Mixed-Method Approach, Tony Kealy
Articles
Despite the potentially positive image and reputation implications of businesses implementing strategies in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), there appears to be a dearth of companies willing to play a leading role in moving CSR activities to upper levels within the consciousness of the organisation. The vast majority of businesses are merely complying with national regulations in their business sustainability efforts. This study investigates the reasons why there are road-blocks in the pursuit of higher levels of sustainable business development. A 17-question on-line survey was administered to a number of global participant businesses in a range of industries. The resulting qualitative …
Are Intrusion Detection Studies Evaluated Consistently? A Systematic Literature Review, Nuthan Munaiah, Andrew Meneely, Ryan Wilson, Benjamin Short
Are Intrusion Detection Studies Evaluated Consistently? A Systematic Literature Review, Nuthan Munaiah, Andrew Meneely, Ryan Wilson, Benjamin Short
Articles
Cyberinfrastructure is increasingly becoming target of a wide spectrum of attacks from Denial of Service to large-scale defacement of the digital presence of an organization. Intrusion Detection System (IDSs) provide administrators a defensive edge over intruders lodging such malicious attacks. However, with the sheer number of different IDSs available, one has to objectively assess the capabilities of different IDSs to select an IDS that meets specific organizational requirements. A prerequisite to enable such an objective assessment is the implicit comparability of IDS literature. In this study, we review IDS literature to understand the implicit comparability of IDS literature from the …