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Human Activity Recognition: Discriminative Models Using Statistical Chord-Length And Optical Flow Motion Features, Mahmoud Elmezain, Essam O. Abdel-Rahman
Human Activity Recognition: Discriminative Models Using Statistical Chord-Length And Optical Flow Motion Features, Mahmoud Elmezain, Essam O. Abdel-Rahman
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Despite the vast amount of research on the analysis of existing and ongoing human activity, there are still significant challenges worthy of address. In this paper, an innovative approach for human action recognition based on discriminative models like CRFs, HCRFs and LDCRFs is proposed. To handle human action recognition, different number of window size ranging from 0 to 7 are applied using a compact computationally-efficient descriptor as statistical chord-length features (SCLF), in addition to optical flow motion features that derived from 3D spatio-temporal action volume. Our experiment on a standard benchmark action KTH, as well as our IIKT dataset show …
Chaotic Dynamics And Synchronization Of Cournot Duopoly Game With A Logarithmic Demand Function, A. M. A. El-Sayed, A. A. Elsadany, A. M. Awad
Chaotic Dynamics And Synchronization Of Cournot Duopoly Game With A Logarithmic Demand Function, A. M. A. El-Sayed, A. A. Elsadany, A. M. Awad
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
This paper analyzed the dynamics of Cournot duopoly game with a logarithmic demand function. We assumed that the owners of both firms played with bounded rationality expectation. The existence of equilibrium points and its local stability of the output game are investigated. The complex dynamics, bifurcations and chaos are displayed by numerical experiments. Numerical methods showed that the higher values of speeds of adjustment act on the Nash equilibrium that becomes unstable through period doubling bifurcations, more complex attractors are created around it. The chaotic behavior of the game has been controlled by using feedback control method. we investigated the …
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Einstein Prioritized Weighted Average Operators And Their Application To Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making, Rajkumar Verma, Bhudev Sharma
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Einstein Prioritized Weighted Average Operators And Their Application To Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making, Rajkumar Verma, Bhudev Sharma
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
This study investigates the multiple attribute decision making under intuitionistic fuzzy environment in which the attributes and the decision makers are in different priority levels. In this paper, we first propose two new intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators such as the intuitionistic fuzzy Einstein prioritized weighted average (IFEPWA) operator and the intuitionistic fuzzy Einstein prioritized weighted geometric (IFEPWG) operator for aggregating intuitionistic fuzzy information. These proposed operators can capture the prioritization phenomenon among the aggregated arguments. The properties of the new aggregation operators are studied in details and their special cases are examined. Furthermore, based on the proposed operators, an approach …
Magnetic Field Effect On Three Plane Waves Propagation At Interface Between Solid-Liquid Media Placed Under Initial Stress In The Context Of Gl Model, S. M. Abo-Dahab
Magnetic Field Effect On Three Plane Waves Propagation At Interface Between Solid-Liquid Media Placed Under Initial Stress In The Context Of Gl Model, S. M. Abo-Dahab
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this work, the effects of magnetic field and initial stress on plane waves propagation is investigated. The problem of reflection and transmission of thermoelastic wave at a solid-liquid interface in presence of initial stress and magnetic field has been investigated. In the context of Green-Lindsay theory of generalized, the problem has been solved. The boundary conditions applied at the interface are (i) displacement continuity, (ii) Vanishing the tangential displacement, (iii) Continuity of normal force per unit initial area, (iv) Tangential force per unit initial area must vanish, and (v) Continuity of temperature. The appropriate expressions to find the amplitudes …
Visualisation Of A Three-Dimensional (3d) Object’S Optimal Reality In A 3d Map On A Mobile Device, Adamu Abubakar, Akram M. Zeki, Haruna Chiroma, Sanah Abdullahi Muaz, Mueen Uddin, Nadeem Mahmood
Visualisation Of A Three-Dimensional (3d) Object’S Optimal Reality In A 3d Map On A Mobile Device, Adamu Abubakar, Akram M. Zeki, Haruna Chiroma, Sanah Abdullahi Muaz, Mueen Uddin, Nadeem Mahmood
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Prior research on the subject of visualisation of three-dimensional (3D) objects by coordinate systems has proved that all objects are translated so that the eye is at the origin (eye space). The multiplication of a point in eye space leads to perspective space, and dividing perspective space leads to screen space. This paper utilised these findings and investigated the key factor(s) in the visualisation of 3D objects within 3D maps on mobile devices. The motivation of the study comes from the fact that there is a disparity between 3D objects within a 3D map on a mobile device and those …
A Note On Q-Analogue Of Boole Polynomials, Dae San Kim, Taekyun Kim, Jong Jin Seo
A Note On Q-Analogue Of Boole Polynomials, Dae San Kim, Taekyun Kim, Jong Jin Seo
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, we consider the q-extensions of Boole polynomials. From those polynomials, we derive some new and interesting properties and identities related to special polynomials.
Some Approximation Properties Of Baskakov-Sz?Sz- Stancu Operators, Vishnu Narayan Mishra, M. Mursaleen, Preeti Sharma
Some Approximation Properties Of Baskakov-Sz?Sz- Stancu Operators, Vishnu Narayan Mishra, M. Mursaleen, Preeti Sharma
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, we are dealing with a new type of Baskakov-Sz´asz-Stancu operators D(a,b ) n ( f , x) defined by (1.4). First we estimate moments of these operators and also obtain the recurrence relations for the moments. We estimate some approximation properties and asymptotic formulae for these operators. In the last section, we establish some direct results in the polynomial weighted space of continuous functions defined on the interval [0,¥).
Real-Time Big Data Processing Framework: Challenges And Solutions, Zhigao Zheng, Ping Wang, Jing Liu, Shengli Sun
Real-Time Big Data Processing Framework: Challenges And Solutions, Zhigao Zheng, Ping Wang, Jing Liu, Shengli Sun
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Data type and amount in human society is growing in amazing speed which is caused by emerging new services as cloud computing, internet of things and location-based services, the era of big data has arrived. As data has been fundamental resource, how to manage and utilize big data better has attracted much attention. Especially, with the development of internet of things, how to processing large amount real-time data has become a great challenge in research and applications. Recently, cloud computing technology has attracted much attention with high-performance, but how to use cloud computing technology for large-scale real-time data processing has …
A Heuristic Method For Integer Programming Using Discrete Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm, Hong Li, Li Zhang, Yong-Chang Jiao
A Heuristic Method For Integer Programming Using Discrete Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm, Hong Li, Li Zhang, Yong-Chang Jiao
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
A discrete hybrid evolutionary algorithm is developed to solve global numerical optimization problems with discrete variables. In this algorithm, the orthogonal experimental design acts as the crossover operator to achieve crossover, and the migration operator is employed to keep the population’s diversity. In addition, the simplified quadratic interpolation method is taken as a local search operator, which is adopted to improve the algorithm’s local search ability. Moreover, a few of foreign chromosomes, which are generated via randomly perturbing the best candidate chromosome in the current population, are introduced into the next generation to avoid most of chromosomes gradually clustering around …
A More Secure Dynamic Id-Based Remote Authentication Scheme Using Smart Cards, Dianli Guo, Fengtong Wen, Chengbo Xu
A More Secure Dynamic Id-Based Remote Authentication Scheme Using Smart Cards, Dianli Guo, Fengtong Wen, Chengbo Xu
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In 2013, Chang et al. proposed an untraceable dynamic-identity-based remote user authentication scheme with verifiable password update. In this paper, we analyze Chang et al.s scheme and show that their scheme suffers from off-line password guessing attack, server spoofing attack and impersonation attack. Moreover, their scheme is traceable since the attacker can obtain the identity of the user. Thereby, we propose an alternative scheme based on elliptic curve cryptosystem and completely automated public turing test to tell computer and humans apart (CAPTCHA) technique. Besides, we demonstrate the completeness of the proposed scheme through the BAN-logic. Compared with other related existing …
Energy Minimization By Optimally Relocating Mobile Relays In Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Seokhoon Yoon
Energy Minimization By Optimally Relocating Mobile Relays In Multi-Hop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Seokhoon Yoon
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
This paper considers the energy minimization problem in a multi-hop wireless ad hoc network that consists of regular nodes and mobile relays. In such a network, mobile relays may relocate to optimal positions such that energy consumption for data transmission isminimized. In order to find the optimal positions for mobile relays, the mobile relay optimal relocation (MROR) problem is first defined. Since the cost in terms of data transmission energy can be modeled using a convex function, the problem is formulated as a convex optimization problem over mobile relay position variables. Using dual decomposition and subgradient methods enables mobile relays …
Encryption Applications Of A Generalized Chaotic Map, Salwa K. Abd-El-Hafiz, Ahmed G. Radwan, Sherif H. Abdel-Haleem
Encryption Applications Of A Generalized Chaotic Map, Salwa K. Abd-El-Hafiz, Ahmed G. Radwan, Sherif H. Abdel-Haleem
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
This paper presents the mathematical aspects of a generalized Sine map with arbitrary powers and scaling factor. The added parameters increase the degrees of freedom of the Sine map and give a versatile response that can be utilized in many applications. For each added parameter, the map’s chaotic behavior is analyzed using fixed points, bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents. Furthermore, two image encryption applications are introduced based on the generalized Sinemap. The first system only performs pixelvalue substitutions to focus on the effect of utilizing the generalized map. This system is controlled by fifteen different parameters and initial conditions of …
Performance Analysis Of Medical Image Segmentation And Edge Detection Using Mem And Pso Algorithms, R. Harikumar, B. Vinoth Kumar
Performance Analysis Of Medical Image Segmentation And Edge Detection Using Mem And Pso Algorithms, R. Harikumar, B. Vinoth Kumar
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
This study evaluates the performance of quality measures for the algorithms Modified Expectation Maximization (MEM) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in segmentation of medical images. Medical images of different modalities, such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance, X-ray and ultrasonic are considered for this study. The quality measures like peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), average difference (AD), structural content (SC), image fidelity (IF), normalized correlation coefficient (NK), mean structural similarity index (MSSIM) and universal quality index (UQI) are calculated for medical images using MEM and PSO method. Experimental results sound profound for Modified Expectation Maximization (MEM) with average of 3dB …
Generation Of Fractals Via Self-Similar Group Of Kannan Iterated Function System, R. Uthayakumar, A. Gowrisankar
Generation Of Fractals Via Self-Similar Group Of Kannan Iterated Function System, R. Uthayakumar, A. Gowrisankar
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, we introduce and investigate some definition and property of self-similar group and strong self-similar group of Kannan contraction. These groups are found as the attractor of a Kannan iterated function system (KIFS). This paper improves the Hutchinson-Barnsley theory in the sense of KIFS. Fractal set can be constructed by self-similar and strong self-similar group in the sense of KIFS of compact topological group. Finally, we prove the relation between profinite group and strong self-similar group of Kannan contraction.
On-Line/Off-Line Threshold Proxy Re-Signature Scheme Through The Simulation Approach, Xiaodong Yang, Guojuan Gao, Yanan Li, Yan Li, Caifen Wang
On-Line/Off-Line Threshold Proxy Re-Signature Scheme Through The Simulation Approach, Xiaodong Yang, Guojuan Gao, Yanan Li, Yan Li, Caifen Wang
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
On-line/off-line threshold proxy re-signatures can efficiently improve the the performance of threshold proxy re-signature schemes. A simulation theorem for on-line/off-line threshold proxy re-signature schemes is presented in this paper. This theorem provides a theoretical basis for constructing an on-line/off-line threshold proxy re-signature scheme through the simulation approach, where the security of an on-line/off-line threshold proxy re-signature scheme can be reduced to that of its underlying divisible online/ off-line proxy re-signature scheme. Furthermore, we propose an on-line/off-line threshold proxy re-signature scheme which is proven secure (unforgeable and robust) under the computational Diffie-Hellman assumption and the discrete logarithm assumption. The on-line phase …
A Bandwidth Efficient Pareto Minimal Approach For Gesture Based Video Streaming, S. Swarna Parvathi, K. S. Easwarakumar, N. Devi
A Bandwidth Efficient Pareto Minimal Approach For Gesture Based Video Streaming, S. Swarna Parvathi, K. S. Easwarakumar, N. Devi
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Deaf, Hard-Of-Hearing and Speech-Impaired (D-HOH-SI) individuals have a specific interest in the development of affordable high-quality videoconferencing as a means of communicating with their family members and peers using sign language. Unlike Video Relay Service, which is intended to support communication between a caller using sign language and another party using spoken language, videoconferencing can directly be used either between two deaf signers or between a caller using sign language and the other using spoken language without the need of an interpreter. This paper proposes a Bandwidth Aware Gesture Based Layered (BAGBL) framework for sign language recognition based video conferencing …
A Covert Communication-Oriented Carrier Pre- Processing Scheme Based On Cardbal2 And Color Transfer Theory, Ren Shuai, Zhao Xiangmo, Zhang Tao, Lou Zongzong
A Covert Communication-Oriented Carrier Pre- Processing Scheme Based On Cardbal2 And Color Transfer Theory, Ren Shuai, Zhao Xiangmo, Zhang Tao, Lou Zongzong
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In view of feature matching between carrier and secret images, an information hiding scheme based on CARDBAL2 and color transfer theory is proposed as CDB-CTT to improve the hiding performance. Quantifying the energy and structure features into adaptable parameters, the proposed scheme consists of two key parts: (1) the energy of the carrier image will be mainly distributed in the four components with different robustness such as LL2, LH2, HL2 and HH2 in the sub-image after first-order CARDBAL2; (2) the color transfer theory is used to analyse the structure feature into some modifiable bits and to realize the embedding operation. …
Application Of Structural Equation Modeling To Evaluate Web-Based Mobile Crm Quality Of Chinese Commercial Banking Services, Zhengwei Ma, Jinkun Zhao
Application Of Structural Equation Modeling To Evaluate Web-Based Mobile Crm Quality Of Chinese Commercial Banking Services, Zhengwei Ma, Jinkun Zhao
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Since China has entered the age of web-based mobile communication, Mobile Instant Messengers are enjoying a rapid development. Therefore, this research explores the implementation of web-based mobile CRM(Customer Relationship Management, a system for managing a company’s interactions with current and future customers) from customers’ perspectives in the banking sectors of China.Most current studies of CRMimplementation focus on traditional channel CRMservices while few researches study the issue from the perspective of customers, so authors of this paper studied related literature, interviewed professional experts, collected 388 valid questionnaires from targeted customers and used SEM(Structural Equation Modeling) to analyze the collected data, illustrate …
Improved Iterative Sparseness For Least Squares Support Vector Machines, Zhong Lu-Sheng, Chen Li-Yong, Gong Jin-Hong, Zhu Zhen-Min
Improved Iterative Sparseness For Least Squares Support Vector Machines, Zhong Lu-Sheng, Chen Li-Yong, Gong Jin-Hong, Zhu Zhen-Min
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
An improved iterative sparse algorithm is proposed to accelerate the execution of sparse least squares support vector machines(LS-SVM). Firstly, the technique of iterative approximation to the L0-norm is used to sparsify the LS-SVM for regression. However, each iteration requires solving a linear system with expensive computation compared to training a single LS-SVM. In this paper, improved conjugate gradient (ICG) method is given to reduce the computational cost, which is based on transforming the constrained primal problem in LS-SVM into an unconstrained minimization problem. Then the solution to the unconstrained minimization problem is obtained by using the CG method only once …
A Priori And A Posteriori Error Analysis For A Linear Elliptic Problem With Dynamic Boundary Condition, Toufic El Arwadi, Séréna Dib, Toni Sayah
A Priori And A Posteriori Error Analysis For A Linear Elliptic Problem With Dynamic Boundary Condition, Toufic El Arwadi, Séréna Dib, Toni Sayah
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, we study the time dependent linear elliptic problem with dynamic boundary condition. The problem is discretized by the backward Euler’s scheme in time and finite elements in space. In this work, an optimal a priori error estimate is established and an optimal a posteriori error with two types of computable error indicators is proved. The first one is linked to the time discretization and the second one to the space discretization. Using these a posteriori errors estimates, an adaptive algorithm for computing the solution is proposed. Finally, numerical experiments are presented to show the effectiveness of the …
A Colorless, Directionless And Contention-Less Roadm That Utilizes Interconnected Wsss, Li Zhao, Weiqiang Sun, Weisheng Hu
A Colorless, Directionless And Contention-Less Roadm That Utilizes Interconnected Wsss, Li Zhao, Weiqiang Sun, Weisheng Hu
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
We propose a novel colorless, directionless and contention-less (CDC) reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) that is composed of interconnected wavelength selective switches (WSSs). The key components of this ROADM are interconnected WSSs. Using the connecting branches from WSS to WSS, the channels at any wavelengths from any input may exploit any transponder in the photonic ROADM node. Both of simulation and analytical results showed that when the number of connecting branches (r) equals 2, same blocking performance may be achieved as CDC case (where r equals to N-1). Meanwhile, it achieves significant capital expense saving when compared with other equivalent …
Asian Options With Harmonic Average, Fares Al-Azemi, Ovidiu Calin
Asian Options With Harmonic Average, Fares Al-Azemi, Ovidiu Calin
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
The foreign exchange markets felt the necessity of using contracts written on harmonic averages. They are attractive because are cheaper than the contracts written on the arithmetic average, and make more financial sense than contracts written on geometric averages. The goal of this paper is to consider Asian options and future contracts on harmonic averages of stock values. Since the harmonic average of a set of lognormal random variables does not have an explicit representation, a close-form pricing formula for options and futures is missing. However, we obtain the value of a future contract expressed as an infinite series and …
Squeezed Versus Non-Gaussian Fluctuations In Resonance Fluorescence, Héctor M. Castro-Beltr?N, Luis Gutiérrez, Levente Horvath
Squeezed Versus Non-Gaussian Fluctuations In Resonance Fluorescence, Héctor M. Castro-Beltr?N, Luis Gutiérrez, Levente Horvath
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
We study theoretically the fluorescence of a two-level atom driven by a laser of weak to moderate intensity, that is, a regime where squeezing would occur. Close to saturation atomic fluctuations dominate and become non-Gaussian, degrading the squeezing. Using Bloch equations and quantum jump trajectories we find that allowing a moderate degree of non-linearity, conditional homodyne detection [G.T. Foster, L.A. Orozco, H.M. Castro-Beltran, H.J. Carmichael, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, pp. 3149-3152, 2000] would actually help in observing the elusive squeezing in the fluorescence by increasing the size of the characteristic negative spectrum.
On Generalized Close-To-Convex Functions, Khalida Inayat Noor, Muhammad Aslam Noor
On Generalized Close-To-Convex Functions, Khalida Inayat Noor, Muhammad Aslam Noor
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper, we define and study a new class of analytic functions by using the concept of generalized close-to-convexity. Coefficient results, Hankel determinant problem and some other interesting properties of this class are investigated. Results proved in this paper may stimulate further research in this area.
Data Analysis Of Medical Records In Veterinary Hospital Using Clustering Method And Association Rule, Tsung-Chih Hsiao, Shu-Ling Shieh, Tzer-Long Chen, Chia-Hui Liu, Ying-Chi Yeh
Data Analysis Of Medical Records In Veterinary Hospital Using Clustering Method And Association Rule, Tsung-Chih Hsiao, Shu-Ling Shieh, Tzer-Long Chen, Chia-Hui Liu, Ying-Chi Yeh
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Since pets have been promoted from working livestock to family companions, pet industry is also progressing with the development of nowadays? society. To reduce the negligence of the diagnostic process, the correlations between the symptoms and treatments of sick pets are collected. Medical records of a veterinary hospital are used as the input dataset. The clustering algorithms and association rules use two methods to investigate the practice. The result indicates that urology, dermatology or internal medicines are highly correlated with possible symptoms. The conclusion could assist doctors to find the association rules between diseases and symptoms of pets. In this …
On Lacunary Statistically Convergent Triple Sequences In Probabilistic Normed Space, Ayhan Esi, Ekrem Savas
On Lacunary Statistically Convergent Triple Sequences In Probabilistic Normed Space, Ayhan Esi, Ekrem Savas
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
In this paper we study the concept of lacunary statistical convergent triple sequences in probabilistic normed spaces and prove some basic properties.
Cross-Cultural Emotion Classification Based On Incremental Learning And Lbp-Features, M. Sultan Zia, M. Arfan Jaffar
Cross-Cultural Emotion Classification Based On Incremental Learning And Lbp-Features, M. Sultan Zia, M. Arfan Jaffar
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
A number of studies have shown that facial expression representations are cultural dependent and not universal. Most facial expression recognition (FER) systems use one or two datasets for training and same for testing and show good results. While their performance mortify radically when datasets from different cultures were presented. To keep high accuracy for a long time and for all cultures, a FER system should learn incrementally. We proposed a FER system that can offer incremental learning capability. Local Binary Pattern (LBP) Features are used for Region of Interest (ROI) extraction and classification. We used static images of facial expressions …
Identities Involving Some New Special Polynomials Arising From The Applications Of Fractional Calculus, Serkan Araci, Erdoğan Şen, Mehmet Acikgoz, Kamil Oruçoğlu
Identities Involving Some New Special Polynomials Arising From The Applications Of Fractional Calculus, Serkan Araci, Erdoğan Şen, Mehmet Acikgoz, Kamil Oruçoğlu
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
Inspired by a number of recent investigations, we introduce the new analogues of the Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials and the Apostol-Euler polynomials, the Apostol-Genocchi polynomials based on Mittag-Leffler function. Making use of the Caputo-fractional derivative, we derive some new interesting identities of these polynomials. It turns out that some known results are derived as special cases.
Key Management Scheme For Controlling Access In Secure Authorization, Tsung-Chih Hsiao, Tzer-Long Chen, Yu-Fang Chung, Tzer-Shyong Chen
Key Management Scheme For Controlling Access In Secure Authorization, Tsung-Chih Hsiao, Tzer-Long Chen, Yu-Fang Chung, Tzer-Shyong Chen
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
With the rapid development of the Internet, on which many users start to take action in putting personal or corporate information and sharing them with everyone. The Internet is public as it were, if the limit of authority is not controlled to assure the security, it is possible that those attackers could illegally access to important information and destroy them. Not only is personal privacy invaded, but the mass properties are also damaged. Therefore, an effective access control system has been strongly emphasized in modern societies. To fight against these network attacks, it is necessary to establish an effective and …
Solvability Of Nonlinear Quadratic Functional Equations, H. H. G. Hashem, A. M. A. El-Sayed
Solvability Of Nonlinear Quadratic Functional Equations, H. H. G. Hashem, A. M. A. El-Sayed
Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
We give an existence theorem for some quadratic functional equations which includes many key integral and functional equations that arise in nonlinear analysis and its applications. In particular, we extend the class of characteristic functions appearing in Chandrasekhar’s classical integral equation from astrophysics and retain existence of its solutions. Also, some counter examples are considered.