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Articles 5011 - 5040 of 6794
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Oxygen-Limited Thermal Tolerance Is Seen In A Plastron-Breathing Insect And Can Be Induced In A Bimodal Gas Exchanger., Wilco C.E.P. Verberk, David T. Bilton
Oxygen-Limited Thermal Tolerance Is Seen In A Plastron-Breathing Insect And Can Be Induced In A Bimodal Gas Exchanger., Wilco C.E.P. Verberk, David T. Bilton
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Thermal tolerance has been hypothesized to result from a mismatch between oxygen supply and demand. However, the generality of this hypothesis has been challenged by studies on various animal groups, including air-breathing adult insects. Recently, comparisons across taxa have suggested that differences in gas exchange mechanisms could reconcile the discrepancies found in previous studies. Here, we test this suggestion by comparing the behaviour of related insect taxa with different gas exchange mechanisms, with and without access to air. We demonstrate oxygen-limited thermal tolerance in air-breathing adults of the plastron-exchanging water bug Aphelocheirus aestivalis. Ilyocoris cimicoides, a related, bimodal gas exchanger, …
The Acute Toxicity Of Thallium To Freshwater Organisms: Implications For Risk Assessment, Kristi Tatsi, Andrew Turner, Richard D. Handy, Benjamin J. Shaw
The Acute Toxicity Of Thallium To Freshwater Organisms: Implications For Risk Assessment, Kristi Tatsi, Andrew Turner, Richard D. Handy, Benjamin J. Shaw
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
No abstract provided.
Vertical Structure Of Near-Bed Cross-Shore Flow Velocities In The Swash Zone Of A Dissipative Beach, Kris Inch, Gerd Masselink, Jack A. Puleo, Paul Russell, Daniel C. Conley
Vertical Structure Of Near-Bed Cross-Shore Flow Velocities In The Swash Zone Of A Dissipative Beach, Kris Inch, Gerd Masselink, Jack A. Puleo, Paul Russell, Daniel C. Conley
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
How Well Do Protected Area Networks Support Taxonomic And Functional Diversity In Non-Target Taxa? The Case Of Iberian Freshwaters, S. Guareschi, D. T. Bilton, J. Velasco, A Millan, P Abellan
How Well Do Protected Area Networks Support Taxonomic And Functional Diversity In Non-Target Taxa? The Case Of Iberian Freshwaters, S. Guareschi, D. T. Bilton, J. Velasco, A Millan, P Abellan
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Artificial Intelligence InOrganised Sound, Eduardo R. Miranda, Duncan Williams
Artificial Intelligence InOrganised Sound, Eduardo R. Miranda, Duncan Williams
School of Art, Design and Architecture
Artificial Intelligence is a rich and still-developing field with a number of musical applications. This paper surveys the use of Artificial Intelligence in music in the pages ofOrganised Sound, from the first issue to the latest, at the time of writing. Traditionally, Artificial Intelligence systems for music have been designed with note-based composition in mind, but the research we present here finds that Artificial Intelligence has also had a significant impact in electroacoustic music, with contributions in the fields of sound analysis, real-time sonic interaction and interactive performance-driven composition, to cite but three. Two distinct categories emerged in theOrganised Soundpapers: …
Home Advantage? Decomposition Across The Freshwater-Estuarine Transition Zone Varies With Litter Origin And Local Salinity, Giulio Franzitta, Mick E. Hanley, Laura Airoldi, Cecilia Baggini, David T. Bilton, Simon D. Rundle, Richard C. Thompson
Home Advantage? Decomposition Across The Freshwater-Estuarine Transition Zone Varies With Litter Origin And Local Salinity, Giulio Franzitta, Mick E. Hanley, Laura Airoldi, Cecilia Baggini, David T. Bilton, Simon D. Rundle, Richard C. Thompson
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
It Will Take More Than Seaweed To Dealwith Ocean Acidification, Jm Hall-Spencer, Lr Pettit, La Newcomb, E Carrington, Cw Smart, Mb Hart, M Milazzo
It Will Take More Than Seaweed To Dealwith Ocean Acidification, Jm Hall-Spencer, Lr Pettit, La Newcomb, E Carrington, Cw Smart, Mb Hart, M Milazzo
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey: How Can Long-Term Phytoplankton Datasets Contribute To The Assessment Of Good Environmental Status?, Abigail Mcquatters-Gollop, Martin Edwards, Pierre Helaouët, David G. Johns, Nicholas J.P. Owens, Dionysios E. Raitsos, Declan Schroeder, Jennifer Skinner, Rowena F. Stern
The Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey: How Can Long-Term Phytoplankton Datasets Contribute To The Assessment Of Good Environmental Status?, Abigail Mcquatters-Gollop, Martin Edwards, Pierre Helaouët, David G. Johns, Nicholas J.P. Owens, Dionysios E. Raitsos, Declan Schroeder, Jennifer Skinner, Rowena F. Stern
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
The Extreme 2013/2014 Winter Storms: Hydrodynamic Forcing And Coastal Response Along The Southwest Coast Of England, Gerd Masselink, Tim Scott, Tim Poate, Paul Russell, Mark Davidson, Daniel Conley
The Extreme 2013/2014 Winter Storms: Hydrodynamic Forcing And Coastal Response Along The Southwest Coast Of England, Gerd Masselink, Tim Scott, Tim Poate, Paul Russell, Mark Davidson, Daniel Conley
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Long Term Aggresome Accumulation Leads To Dna Damage, P53-Dependent Cell Cycle Arrest, And Steric Interference In Mitosis, Meng Lu, Chiara Boschetti, Alan Tunnacliffe
Long Term Aggresome Accumulation Leads To Dna Damage, P53-Dependent Cell Cycle Arrest, And Steric Interference In Mitosis, Meng Lu, Chiara Boschetti, Alan Tunnacliffe
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
A Multi-Agent Emotional Society Whose Melodies Represent Its Emergent Social Hierarchy And Are Generated By Agent Communications, Alexis Kirke, Eduardo Miranda
A Multi-Agent Emotional Society Whose Melodies Represent Its Emergent Social Hierarchy And Are Generated By Agent Communications, Alexis Kirke, Eduardo Miranda
School of Art, Design and Architecture
No abstract provided.
Real-Time Hallucination Simulation And Sonification Through User-Led Development Of An Ipad Augmented Reality Performance, Alexis Kirke, Joel Eaton, Eduardo Miranda
Real-Time Hallucination Simulation And Sonification Through User-Led Development Of An Ipad Augmented Reality Performance, Alexis Kirke, Joel Eaton, Eduardo Miranda
School of Art, Design and Architecture
The simulation of visual hallucinations has multiple applications. The authors present a new approach to hallucination simulation, initially developed for a performance, that proved to have uses for individuals suffering from certain types of hallucinations. The system, originally developed with a focus on the visual symptoms of palinopsia experienced by the lead author, allows real-time visual expression using augmented reality via an iPad. It also allows the hallucinations to be converted into sound through visuals sonification. Although no formal experimentation was conducted, the authors report on a number of unsolicited informal responses to the simulator from palinopsia sufferers and the …
Capelatus Prykei Gen. Et Sp.N. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) - A Phylogenetically Isolated Diving Beetle From The Western Cape Of South Africa, David T. Bilton, Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Clive R. Turner, Michael Balke
Capelatus Prykei Gen. Et Sp.N. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) - A Phylogenetically Isolated Diving Beetle From The Western Cape Of South Africa, David T. Bilton, Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Clive R. Turner, Michael Balke
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Horizontal Gene Transfer In Bdelloid Rotifers Is Ancient, Ongoing And More Frequent In Species From Desiccating Habitats, Isobel Eyres, Chiara Boschetti, Alastair Crisp, Thomas P. Smith, Diego Fontaneto, Alan Tunnacliffe, Timothy G. Barraclough
Horizontal Gene Transfer In Bdelloid Rotifers Is Ancient, Ongoing And More Frequent In Species From Desiccating Habitats, Isobel Eyres, Chiara Boschetti, Alastair Crisp, Thomas P. Smith, Diego Fontaneto, Alan Tunnacliffe, Timothy G. Barraclough
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Expression Of Multiple Horizontally Acquired Genes Is A Hallmark Of Both Vertebrate And Invertebrate Genomes, Alastair Crisp, Chiara Boschetti, Malcolm Perry, Alan Tunnacliffe, Gos Micklem
Expression Of Multiple Horizontally Acquired Genes Is A Hallmark Of Both Vertebrate And Invertebrate Genomes, Alastair Crisp, Chiara Boschetti, Malcolm Perry, Alan Tunnacliffe, Gos Micklem
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Does Lure Colour Influence Catch Per Unit Effort, Fish Capture Size And Hooking Injury In Angled Largemouth Bass?, Andrew D. Moraga, Alexander D.M. Wilson, Steven J. Cooke
Does Lure Colour Influence Catch Per Unit Effort, Fish Capture Size And Hooking Injury In Angled Largemouth Bass?, Andrew D. Moraga, Alexander D.M. Wilson, Steven J. Cooke
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Observations Of Gravel Beach Dynamics During High Energy Wave Conditions Using A Laser Scanner, L. P. Almeida, G. Masselink, P. E. Russell, M. A. Davidson
Observations Of Gravel Beach Dynamics During High Energy Wave Conditions Using A Laser Scanner, L. P. Almeida, G. Masselink, P. E. Russell, M. A. Davidson
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Ocean Acidification Through The Lens Of Ecological Theory, Brian Gaylord, Kristy J. Kroeker, Jennifer M. Sunday, Kathryn M. Anderson, James P. Barry, Norah E. Brown, Sean D. Connell, Sam Dupont, Katharina E. Fabricius, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Terrie Klinger, Marco Milazzo, Philip L. Munday, Bayden D. Russell, Eric Sanford, Sebastian J. Schreiber, Vengatesen Thiyagarajan, Megan L.H. Vaughan, Steven Widdicombe, Christopher D.G. Harley
Ocean Acidification Through The Lens Of Ecological Theory, Brian Gaylord, Kristy J. Kroeker, Jennifer M. Sunday, Kathryn M. Anderson, James P. Barry, Norah E. Brown, Sean D. Connell, Sam Dupont, Katharina E. Fabricius, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Terrie Klinger, Marco Milazzo, Philip L. Munday, Bayden D. Russell, Eric Sanford, Sebastian J. Schreiber, Vengatesen Thiyagarajan, Megan L.H. Vaughan, Steven Widdicombe, Christopher D.G. Harley
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
How Will Marine Life Cope With Ocean Acidification?, J Hall-Spencer
How Will Marine Life Cope With Ocean Acidification?, J Hall-Spencer
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Photophysiological And Biochemical Effects Of Co2 And Temperature Levels On Cystoseira Tamariscifolia, Collected On Southern Spain, Psm Celis-Pla, B Martinez, Jm Hall-Spencer, N Korbee, Fl Figueroa
Photophysiological And Biochemical Effects Of Co2 And Temperature Levels On Cystoseira Tamariscifolia, Collected On Southern Spain, Psm Celis-Pla, B Martinez, Jm Hall-Spencer, N Korbee, Fl Figueroa
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
The Effect Of Sugar Type, Source And Concentration On Cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis) Microshoot Production, H. Z. Rihan, M. Al-Shamari, F. Al-Swedi, S. Burchett, M. P. Fuller
The Effect Of Sugar Type, Source And Concentration On Cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis) Microshoot Production, H. Z. Rihan, M. Al-Shamari, F. Al-Swedi, S. Burchett, M. P. Fuller
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Septin-Dependent Assembly Of The Exocyst Is Essential For Plant Infection By Magnaporthe Oryzae, Yogesh K. Gupta, Yasin F. Dagdas, Ana Lilia Martinez-Rocha, Michael J. Kershaw, George R. Littlejohn, Lauren S. Ryder, Jan Sklenar, Frank Menke, Nicholas J. Talbot
Septin-Dependent Assembly Of The Exocyst Is Essential For Plant Infection By Magnaporthe Oryzae, Yogesh K. Gupta, Yasin F. Dagdas, Ana Lilia Martinez-Rocha, Michael J. Kershaw, George R. Littlejohn, Lauren S. Ryder, Jan Sklenar, Frank Menke, Nicholas J. Talbot
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
The Global Importance Of Regional Studies In Marine Science: Trans-Boundary Pollutants Matter, Gunnar G. Lauenstein, Kenneth M.Y. Leung, Jason M. Hall-Spencer
The Global Importance Of Regional Studies In Marine Science: Trans-Boundary Pollutants Matter, Gunnar G. Lauenstein, Kenneth M.Y. Leung, Jason M. Hall-Spencer
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Use Of A Seagrass Residency Index To Apportion Commercial Fishery Landing Values And Recreation Fisheries Expenditure To Seagrass Habitat Service., Emma L. Jackson, Siân E. Rees, Catherine Wilding, Martin J. Attrill
Use Of A Seagrass Residency Index To Apportion Commercial Fishery Landing Values And Recreation Fisheries Expenditure To Seagrass Habitat Service., Emma L. Jackson, Siân E. Rees, Catherine Wilding, Martin J. Attrill
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Where they dominate coastlines, seagrass beds are thought to have a fundamental role in maintaining populations of exploited species. Thus, Mediterranean seagrass beds are afforded protection, yet no attempt to determine the contribution of these areas to both commercial fisheries landings and recreational fisheries expenditure has been made. There is evidence that seagrass extent continues to decline, but there is little understanding of the potential impacts of this decline. We used a seagrass residency index, that was trait and evidence based, to estimate the proportion of Mediterranean commercial fishery landings values and recreation fisheries total expenditure that can be attributed …
Animal Personality As A Cause And Consequence Of Contest Behaviour., Mark Briffa, Lynne U. Sneddon, Alastair J. Wilson
Animal Personality As A Cause And Consequence Of Contest Behaviour., Mark Briffa, Lynne U. Sneddon, Alastair J. Wilson
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
We review the evidence for a link between consistent among-individual variation in behaviour (animal personality) and the ability to win contests over limited resources. Explorative and bold behaviours often covary with contest behaviour and outcome, although there is evidence that the structure of these 'behavioural syndromes' can change across situations. Aggression itself is typically repeatable, but also subject to high within-individual variation as a consequence of plastic responses to previous fight outcomes and opponent traits. Common proximate mechanisms (gene expression, endocrine control and metabolic rates) may underpin variation in both contest behaviour and general personality traits. Given the theoretical links …
Exaggerated Displays Do Not Improve Mounting Success In Male Seaweed Flies Fucellia Tergina (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), Ruth Memmott, Mark Briffa
Exaggerated Displays Do Not Improve Mounting Success In Male Seaweed Flies Fucellia Tergina (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), Ruth Memmott, Mark Briffa
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Pediatric Critical Care Nursing Research Priorities—Initiating International Dialogue, Lyvonne N. Tume, Minette Coetzee, Karen Dryden-Palmer, Patricia A. Hickey, Sharon Kinney, Jos M. Latour, Mavilde L.G. Pedreira, Gerri R. Sefton, Lauren Sorce, Martha A.Q. Curley
Pediatric Critical Care Nursing Research Priorities—Initiating International Dialogue, Lyvonne N. Tume, Minette Coetzee, Karen Dryden-Palmer, Patricia A. Hickey, Sharon Kinney, Jos M. Latour, Mavilde L.G. Pedreira, Gerri R. Sefton, Lauren Sorce, Martha A.Q. Curley
School of Nursing and Midwifery
No abstract provided.
Case Studies In Marine Concentrated Corrosion, Mn James, Dg Hattingh
Case Studies In Marine Concentrated Corrosion, Mn James, Dg Hattingh
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
No abstract provided.
Adverse Outcome Pathways Can Drive Non‐Animal Approaches For Safety Assessment, N Burden, F Sewell, Me Andersen, A Boobis, Jk Chipman, Mtd Cronin, Th Hutchinson, I Kimber, M Whelan
Adverse Outcome Pathways Can Drive Non‐Animal Approaches For Safety Assessment, N Burden, F Sewell, Me Andersen, A Boobis, Jk Chipman, Mtd Cronin, Th Hutchinson, I Kimber, M Whelan
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
AbstractAdverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) provide an opportunity to develop new and more accurate safety assessment processes for drugs and other chemicals, and may ultimately play an important role in regulatory decision making. Not only can the development and application of AOPs pave the way for the development of improved evidence‐based approaches for hazard and risk assessment, there is also the promise of a significant impact on animal welfare, with a reduced reliance on animal‐based methods. The establishment of a useable and coherent knowledge framework under which AOPs will be developed and applied has been a first critical step towards realizing …
Copper-Induced Intra-Specific Oxidative Damage And Antioxidant Responses In Strains Of The Brown Alga Ectocarpus Siliculosus With Different Pollution Histories., Ca Sáez, F Roncarati, A Moenne, Aj Moody, Mt Brown
Copper-Induced Intra-Specific Oxidative Damage And Antioxidant Responses In Strains Of The Brown Alga Ectocarpus Siliculosus With Different Pollution Histories., Ca Sáez, F Roncarati, A Moenne, Aj Moody, Mt Brown
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Inter- and intra-specific variation in metal resistance has been observed in the ecologically and economically important marine brown macroalgae (Phaeophyceae), but the mechanisms of cellular tolerance are not well elucidated. To investigate inter-population responses of brown seaweeds to copper (Cu) pollution, the extent of oxidative damage and antioxidant responses were compared in three strains of the filamentous brown seaweed Ectocarpus siliculosus, the model organism for the algal class Phaeophyceae that diverged from other major eukaryotic groups over a billion year ago. Strains isolated from locations with different pollution histories (i.e. LIA, from a pristine site in Scotland; REP and Es524 …