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Changing Environments And Genetic Variation: Natural Variation In Inbreeding Does Not Compromise Short-Term Physiological Responses, James Buckley, Rónán Daly, Christina A. Cobbold, Karl Burgess, Barbara K. Mable Nov 2019

Changing Environments And Genetic Variation: Natural Variation In Inbreeding Does Not Compromise Short-Term Physiological Responses, James Buckley, Rónán Daly, Christina A. Cobbold, Karl Burgess, Barbara K. Mable

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Selfing plant lineages are surprisingly widespread and successful in a broad range of environments, despite showing reduced genetic diversity, which is predicted to reduce their long-term evolutionary potential. However, appropriate short-term plastic responses to new environmental conditions might not require high levels of standing genetic variation. In this study, we tested whether mating system variation among populations, and associated changes in genetic variability, affected short-term responses to environmental challenges. We compared relative fitness and metabolome profiles of naturally outbreeding (genetically diverse) and inbreeding (genetically depauperate) populations of a perennial plant,Arabidopsis lyrata, under constant growth chamber conditions and an outdoor common …


Biomonitoring Acidification Using Marine Gastropods, David J. Marshall, Ahmed Awad Abdelhady, Dennis Ting Teck Wah, Nurshahida Mustapha, Stefan H. Gӧdeke, Silva Lc De, Jason M. Hall-Spencer Nov 2019

Biomonitoring Acidification Using Marine Gastropods, David J. Marshall, Ahmed Awad Abdelhady, Dennis Ting Teck Wah, Nurshahida Mustapha, Stefan H. Gӧdeke, Silva Lc De, Jason M. Hall-Spencer

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Deviation Between Projected And Observed Precipitation Trends Greater With Altitude, T. R. Murphy, M. E. Hanley, J. S. Ellis, P. H. Lunt Nov 2019

Deviation Between Projected And Observed Precipitation Trends Greater With Altitude, T. R. Murphy, M. E. Hanley, J. S. Ellis, P. H. Lunt

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Exploration Of Muscle Loss And Metabolic State During Prolonged Critical Illness: Implications For Intervention?, Liesl Wandrag, Stephen J. Brett, Gary S. Frost, Vasiliki Bountziouka, Mary Hickson Nov 2019

Exploration Of Muscle Loss And Metabolic State During Prolonged Critical Illness: Implications For Intervention?, Liesl Wandrag, Stephen J. Brett, Gary S. Frost, Vasiliki Bountziouka, Mary Hickson

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.


Targeted Removals Of Invasive Species In Marine Protected Areas, P Kleitou, Jason Hall-Spencer, Sian Rees, Demetris Kletou, I Savva, C Antoniou, C Jimenez, L Hadjioannou, V Andreou Nov 2019

Targeted Removals Of Invasive Species In Marine Protected Areas, P Kleitou, Jason Hall-Spencer, Sian Rees, Demetris Kletou, I Savva, C Antoniou, C Jimenez, L Hadjioannou, V Andreou

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Invasive species are proliferating in the Mediterranean basin and affect Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Targeted removals offer potential to control invasive fish populations. Society needs information on their cost -effectiveness to assess whether costs are proportionate to the expected impacts on the environment. This study provides insights into the cost -effectiveness and potential of using targeted removals to manage lionfish invasion in priority habitats of the Mediterranean Sea.


Tolerance Of Impatiens Balsamina L., And Crotalaria Retusa L. To Grow On Soil Contaminated By Used Lubricating Oil: A Comparative Study, W Gamage, K Masakorala, Mt Brown, W Gamage Nov 2019

Tolerance Of Impatiens Balsamina L., And Crotalaria Retusa L. To Grow On Soil Contaminated By Used Lubricating Oil: A Comparative Study, W Gamage, K Masakorala, Mt Brown, W Gamage

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Screening of plant species with an ability to grow on contaminated soil is the most critical step in the planning of a phytoremediation program. While flourishing growth of Impatiens balsamina L. and Crotalaria retusa L. has been observed in areas adjacent to automobile service stations in Sri Lanka, no systematic study of their tolerance to used lubricating oil (ULO) contaminated soil has been carried out. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the comparative responses of I. balsamina L. and C. retusa L. to soil contaminated with ULO. Both species exhibited 100% seed germination in soils treated …


Evaluating Motor Cortical Oscillations And Age-Related Change In Autism Spectrum Disorder, William Gaetz, Edward Rhodes, Luke Bloy, Lisa Blaskey, Carissa R. Jackel, Edward S. Brodkin, Amy Waldman, David Embick, Stephen Hall, Timothy P.L. Roberts Nov 2019

Evaluating Motor Cortical Oscillations And Age-Related Change In Autism Spectrum Disorder, William Gaetz, Edward Rhodes, Luke Bloy, Lisa Blaskey, Carissa R. Jackel, Edward S. Brodkin, Amy Waldman, David Embick, Stephen Hall, Timothy P.L. Roberts

School of Psychology

No abstract provided.


The Increasing Prevalence Of High Frequency Internal Waves In An Arctic Ocean With Declining Sea Ice Cover, Tom Rippeth, Vasyl Vlasenko, Nataliya Stashchuk, Igor E. Kozlov, Brian Scannell, Mattias Green, Ben Lincoln, Yueng Djern Lenn Nov 2019

The Increasing Prevalence Of High Frequency Internal Waves In An Arctic Ocean With Declining Sea Ice Cover, Tom Rippeth, Vasyl Vlasenko, Nataliya Stashchuk, Igor E. Kozlov, Brian Scannell, Mattias Green, Ben Lincoln, Yueng Djern Lenn

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Receding seasonal sea ice extent over the Arctic Ocean is increasing access to what was a largely inaccessible region. At lower latitudes the complex vertical current structure associated with large amplitude, high frequency non-linear internal waves, sometimes referred to as solitons, present a significant challenge to the safe engineering design and operation of offshore infrastructure. In this paper we examine the prevalence this type of internal wave in the Arctic Ocean. To do so we will draw on both in situ and remotely sensed oceanographic data. This will be combined with state-of-The-Art numerical modelling to demonstrate a link between the …


The Growth And Development Of Sweet Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) And Bush Basil (Ocimum Minimum) Grown Under Three Light Regimes In A Controlled Environment, Mohammed Aldarkazali, Hail Z. Rihan, Demelza Carne, Michael P. Fuller Nov 2019

The Growth And Development Of Sweet Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) And Bush Basil (Ocimum Minimum) Grown Under Three Light Regimes In A Controlled Environment, Mohammed Aldarkazali, Hail Z. Rihan, Demelza Carne, Michael P. Fuller

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Light is a crucial element for plant growth and production. In areas where natural light is not sufficient for optimal plant growth and production, high pressure sodium (HPS) light sources are widely used. However, HPS lamps are considered not very electrically efficient generating high radiant heat and as a consequence, there has been a lot of interest in replacing HPS lamps with new more efficient lighting sources in the form of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The effects of three lighting sources (White LED, Blue/Red LED and HPS) on the growth, development and on the essential oil yield and quality of sweet …


Is The Mangrove Red Snapper Lutjanus Argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) Established In The Eastern Mediterranean Sea? First Records From Greece Through A Citizen Science Project, F Tiralongo, I Giovos, N Doumpas, Et Al Nov 2019

Is The Mangrove Red Snapper Lutjanus Argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) Established In The Eastern Mediterranean Sea? First Records From Greece Through A Citizen Science Project, F Tiralongo, I Giovos, N Doumpas, Et Al

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

The Indo-Pacific mangrove red snapper Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) (Chordata: Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Lutjanidae) is an alien fish that has recently invaded the eastern Mediterranean Sea, with records from Israel, Lebanon, and Turkey. We here first report the presence of this species in Greece based on three specimens spearfished between July and August 2019; they also represent the westernmost observations of the species in the Mediterranean basin up to date. After a long period of latency, this taxon seems to undergo a very rapid expansion. The likely presence of an established population in the eastern part of the Mediterranean is discussed.


Greening Modern Rice Farming Using Vermicompost And Its Impact On Productivity And Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis From Bangladesh, S Rahman, Bk Barmon Nov 2019

Greening Modern Rice Farming Using Vermicompost And Its Impact On Productivity And Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis From Bangladesh, S Rahman, Bk Barmon

Plymouth Business School

Greening modern rice farming while improving productivity and reducing chemical use is a desirable goal for sustainable agriculture. This paper analyzes the impact of vermicomposting on productivity and efficiency of modern rice farming using a random sample of 340 farmers from the southwestern region of Bangladesh by applying a stochastic production frontier approach. Results reveal that productivity is significantly higher and the use of chemicals is significantly lower for vermicompost users as expected. However, profitability gain is not significantly different mainly due to the high cost of vermicompost. Use of vermicompost significantly increases productivity along with other conventional inputs and …


Biochar Incorporation Increased Nitrogen And Carbon Retention In A Waste-Derived Soil, H. Kate Schofield, T. R. Pettitt, Alan D. Tappin, Gavyn K. Rollinson, Mark F. Fitzsimons Nov 2019

Biochar Incorporation Increased Nitrogen And Carbon Retention In A Waste-Derived Soil, H. Kate Schofield, T. R. Pettitt, Alan D. Tappin, Gavyn K. Rollinson, Mark F. Fitzsimons

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Author Correction: The Future Of Blue Carbon Science, Peter I. Macreadie, Andrea Anton, John A. Raven, Nicola Beaumont, Rod M. Connolly, Daniel A. Friess, Jeffrey J. Kelleway, Hilary Kennedy, Tomohiro Kuwae, Paul S. Lavery, Catherine E. Lovelock, Dan A. Smale, Eugenia T. Apostolaki, Trisha B. Atwood, Jeff Baldock, Thomas S. Bianchi, Gail L. Chmura, Bradley D. Eyre, James W. Fourqurean, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Mark Huxham, Iris E. Hendriks, Dorte Krause-Jensen, Dan Laffoley, Tiziana Luisetti, Núria Marbà, Pere Masque, Karen J. Mcglathery, J. Patrick Megonigal, Daniel Murdiyarso, Bayden D. Russell, Rui Santos, Oscar Serrano, Brian R. Silliman, Kenta Watanabe, Carlos M. Duarte Nov 2019

Author Correction: The Future Of Blue Carbon Science, Peter I. Macreadie, Andrea Anton, John A. Raven, Nicola Beaumont, Rod M. Connolly, Daniel A. Friess, Jeffrey J. Kelleway, Hilary Kennedy, Tomohiro Kuwae, Paul S. Lavery, Catherine E. Lovelock, Dan A. Smale, Eugenia T. Apostolaki, Trisha B. Atwood, Jeff Baldock, Thomas S. Bianchi, Gail L. Chmura, Bradley D. Eyre, James W. Fourqurean, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Mark Huxham, Iris E. Hendriks, Dorte Krause-Jensen, Dan Laffoley, Tiziana Luisetti, Núria Marbà, Pere Masque, Karen J. Mcglathery, J. Patrick Megonigal, Daniel Murdiyarso, Bayden D. Russell, Rui Santos, Oscar Serrano, Brian R. Silliman, Kenta Watanabe, Carlos M. Duarte

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.


National Climate-Mitigation Policy: The Spatial Framing Of (In)Justice Claims, Ian Bailey Nov 2019

National Climate-Mitigation Policy: The Spatial Framing Of (In)Justice Claims, Ian Bailey

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Dynamic Expression Of Slit1–3 And Robo1–2 In The Mouse Peripheral Nervous System After Injury, B Chen, L Carr, X-P Dun Nov 2019

Dynamic Expression Of Slit1–3 And Robo1–2 In The Mouse Peripheral Nervous System After Injury, B Chen, L Carr, X-P Dun

Peninsula Medical School

The Slit family of axon guidance cues act as repulsive molecules for precise axon pathfinding and neuronal migration during nervous system development through interactions with specific Robo receptors. Although we previously reported that Slit1-3 and their receptors Robo1 and Robo2 are highly expressed in the adult mouse peripheral nervous system, how this expression changes after injury has not been well studied. Herein, we constructed a peripheral nerve injury mouse model by transecting the right sciatic nerve. At 14 days after injury, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect mRNA expression of Slit1-3 and Robo1-2 in L4-5 spinal cord …


Oncosim And Oncowiki: An Authentic Learning Approach To Teaching Cancer Genomics, Priska Schoenborn, Richard Osborne, Nick Toms, Karen Johnstone, Chlöe Milsom, Reema Muneer, Michael A. Jarvis, Robert Belshaw Nov 2019

Oncosim And Oncowiki: An Authentic Learning Approach To Teaching Cancer Genomics, Priska Schoenborn, Richard Osborne, Nick Toms, Karen Johnstone, Chlöe Milsom, Reema Muneer, Michael A. Jarvis, Robert Belshaw

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.


"I Feel Like Only Half A Man", Dilisha Patel, Ann Blandford, Mark Warner, Jill Shawe, Judith Stephenson Nov 2019

"I Feel Like Only Half A Man", Dilisha Patel, Ann Blandford, Mark Warner, Jill Shawe, Judith Stephenson

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Infertility can place a significant burden on couples and individuals when trying to conceive. Approximately 20-30% of all cases of infertility are due to male-related factors. Whatever the cause of difficulty in conceiving, little is known about how men find support when dealing with fertility issues, or when or how online resources are being used. This paper reports on a qualitative study of anonymous online posts (N=603) from forums related to fertility that are used by men. We analysed this data using thematic analysis to understand how men are using online forums as a resource when experiencing fertility issues. We …


Effectiveness Of The E-Nursus Children Intervention In The Training Of Nursing Students, Cristina Álvarez-García, Carmen Álvarez-Nieto, Janet Kelsey, Rachel Carter, Sebastián Sanz-Martos, Isabel M. López-Medina Nov 2019

Effectiveness Of The E-Nursus Children Intervention In The Training Of Nursing Students, Cristina Álvarez-García, Carmen Álvarez-Nieto, Janet Kelsey, Rachel Carter, Sebastián Sanz-Martos, Isabel M. López-Medina

School of Nursing and Midwifery

The paediatric population is the most vulnerable to exposure to environmental risk factors. Institutions of higher education have to equip nursing students with the attitudes, knowledge, and skills to respond to this using blended learning. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of e-NurSus Children intervention on student nurses’ attitudes, knowledge, and skills. A quasi-experimental study of time series was designed using pre and post educational intervention evaluation in 2018. The participants were nursing students (N = 267) from Spain (n = 110) and the United Kingdom (n = 157). Three instruments were used: the Sustainability Attitudes …


Broad Substrate-Specific Phosphorylation Events Are Associated With The Initial Stage Of Plant Cell Wall Recognition In Neurospora Crassa, Maria Augusta C. Horta, Nils Thieme, Yuqian Gao, Kristin E. Burnum-Johnson, Carrie D. Nicora, Marina A. Gritsenko, Mary S. Lipton, Karthikeyan Mohanraj, Leandro José De Assis, Liangcai Lin, Chaoguang Tian, Gerhard H. Braus, Katherine A. Borkovich, Monika Schmoll, Luis F. Larrondo, Areejit Samal, Gustavo H. Goldman, J. Philipp Benz Nov 2019

Broad Substrate-Specific Phosphorylation Events Are Associated With The Initial Stage Of Plant Cell Wall Recognition In Neurospora Crassa, Maria Augusta C. Horta, Nils Thieme, Yuqian Gao, Kristin E. Burnum-Johnson, Carrie D. Nicora, Marina A. Gritsenko, Mary S. Lipton, Karthikeyan Mohanraj, Leandro José De Assis, Liangcai Lin, Chaoguang Tian, Gerhard H. Braus, Katherine A. Borkovich, Monika Schmoll, Luis F. Larrondo, Areejit Samal, Gustavo H. Goldman, J. Philipp Benz

Peninsula Medical School

Fungal plant cell wall degradation processes are governed by complex regulatory mechanisms, allowing the organisms to adapt their metabolic program with high specificity to the available substrates. While the uptake of representative plant cell wall mono- and disaccharides is known to induce specific transcriptional and translational responses, the processes related to early signal reception and transduction remain largely unknown. A fast and reversible way of signal transmission are post-translational protein modifications, such as phosphorylations, which could initiate rapid adaptations of the fungal metabolism to a new condition. To elucidate how changes in the initial substrate recognition phase of Neurospora crassa …


Time-Resolved Characterization Of The Mechanisms Of Toxicity Induced By Silica And Amino-Modified Polystyrene On Alveolar-Like Macrophages, Sarah Deville, Birgit Honrath, Quynh T.D. Tran, Gyorgy Fejer, Ivo Lambrichts, Inge Nelissen, Amalia M. Dolga, Anna Salvati Nov 2019

Time-Resolved Characterization Of The Mechanisms Of Toxicity Induced By Silica And Amino-Modified Polystyrene On Alveolar-Like Macrophages, Sarah Deville, Birgit Honrath, Quynh T.D. Tran, Gyorgy Fejer, Ivo Lambrichts, Inge Nelissen, Amalia M. Dolga, Anna Salvati

School of Biomedical Sciences

Abstract Macrophages play a major role in the removal of foreign materials, including nano-sized materials, such as nanomedicines and other nanoparticles, which they accumulate very efficiently. Because of this, it is recognized that for a safe development of nanotechnologies and nanomedicine, it is essential to investigate potential effects induced by nano-sized materials on macrophages. To this aim, in this work, a recently established model of primary murine alveolar-like macrophages was used to investigate macrophage responses to two well-known nanoparticle models: 50 nm amino-modified polystyrene, known to induce cell death via lysosomal damage and apoptosis in different cell types, and 50 …


Post-Exercise Hypotension And Skeletal Muscle Oxygenation Is Regulated By Nitrate-Reducing Activity Of Oral Bacteria, C. Clarke, M. Kiernan, J. R. Willis, L. Gallardo-Alfaro, P. Casas-Agustench, D. White, M. Hickson, T. Gabaldon, R. Bescos Nov 2019

Post-Exercise Hypotension And Skeletal Muscle Oxygenation Is Regulated By Nitrate-Reducing Activity Of Oral Bacteria, C. Clarke, M. Kiernan, J. R. Willis, L. Gallardo-Alfaro, P. Casas-Agustench, D. White, M. Hickson, T. Gabaldon, R. Bescos

School of Health Professions

Post-exercise hypotension (PEH) is a common physiological phenomenon leading to lower blood pressure after acute exercise, but it is not fully understood how this intriguing response occurs. This study investigated whether the nitrate-reducing activity of oral bacteria is a key mechanism to trigger PEH. Following a randomized, double blind and crossover design, twenty-three healthy individuals (15 males/8 females) completed two treadmill trials at moderate intensity. After exercise, participants rinsed their mouth with antibacterial mouthwash to inhibit the activity of oral bacteria or a placebo mouthwash. Blood pressure was measured before, 1h and 2 h after exercise. The microvascular response to …


The Interplay Between Regeneration And Scavenging Fluxes Drives Ocean Iron Cycling, Alessandro Tagliabue, Andrew R. Bowie, Timothy Devries, Michael J. Ellwood, William M. Landing, Angela Milne, Daniel C. Ohnemus, Benjamin S. Twining, Philip W. Boyd Oct 2019

The Interplay Between Regeneration And Scavenging Fluxes Drives Ocean Iron Cycling, Alessandro Tagliabue, Andrew R. Bowie, Timothy Devries, Michael J. Ellwood, William M. Landing, Angela Milne, Daniel C. Ohnemus, Benjamin S. Twining, Philip W. Boyd

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Social Proximity In Dairy Calves Is Affected By Differences In Pessimism, B Lecorps, S Kappel, Dm Weary, Mag Von Keyserlingk Oct 2019

Social Proximity In Dairy Calves Is Affected By Differences In Pessimism, B Lecorps, S Kappel, Dm Weary, Mag Von Keyserlingk

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Negative social interactions have been extensively studied in dairy cattle, but little is known about the establishment of positive (preferential) relationships. Adult dairy cows are known to spend more time at close proximity to specific social partners, indicating that they establish stronger bonds with these animals, but few studies have explored what happens in socially housed calves. In this study, we explored whether calves that spent their entire life in the same social group established social preferences (i.e. pairs of individuals that interact more) that are stable over time (two 48-h periods, separated by three days), across two types of …


Gamification And Entrepreneurial Intentions, Jl Ruiz-Alba, A Soares, Ma Rodríguez-Molina, A Banoun Oct 2019

Gamification And Entrepreneurial Intentions, Jl Ruiz-Alba, A Soares, Ma Rodríguez-Molina, A Banoun

Plymouth Business School

This paper investigates how gamification can influence entrepreneurial intentions (EI) of a group of users of an online platform provided by a private company. A quantitative research strategy was used with a sample of 220 respondents. These respondents were tested before and after the gamification experience. Main findings support literature suggesting a clear effect of attitudes towards behaviour (ATT) and perceived behavioural control (PBC) on EI, in line with the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Once the basic assumptions of TPB were confirmed, the authors tested the effects of gamification comparing before and after results. Main findings highlight an increase …


Seasonal, Annual And Decadal Change In Tadpole Populations In Tropical Australian Streams, Katrin Schmidt, Stephen Richards, Richard G. Pearson, Ross A. Alford, Robert Puschendorf Oct 2019

Seasonal, Annual And Decadal Change In Tadpole Populations In Tropical Australian Streams, Katrin Schmidt, Stephen Richards, Richard G. Pearson, Ross A. Alford, Robert Puschendorf

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Abstract Declines due to fungal disease (chytridiomycosis) have affected many stream-dwelling frog species, especially in the tropics, leading to reduced abundance and diversity of their tadpoles. Studies in the Australian Wet Tropics have demonstrated that some frog species have declined or disappeared, while others have persisted. To assess the occurrence of stream-breeding frogs, we monitored tadpole populations of five frog species in Wet Tropics streams in the early 1990s (uplands, before chytridomycosis emergence), and in 2011-2013 (uplands and lowlands, after chytridiomycosis emergence), and investigated environmental factors that might influence tadpole abundance. Riffle-dwelling tadpoles of two frog species disappeared from the …


A Global Atlas Of The Environmental Risk Of Marinas On Water Quality, P Valdor, A Gomez, J Juanes, C Kerléguer, Et Al Oct 2019

A Global Atlas Of The Environmental Risk Of Marinas On Water Quality, P Valdor, A Gomez, J Juanes, C Kerléguer, Et Al

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Estimating the potential environmental risks of worldwide coastal recreational navigation on water quality is an important step towards designing a sustainable global market. This study proposes the creation of a global atlas of the environmental risk of marinas on water quality by applying the Marina Environmental Risk Assessment (MERA) procedure. Calculations integrate three main risk factors: Pressure, State and Response. Applying the MERA approach to 105 globally distributed marinas has confirmed the utility, versatility and adaptability of this procedure as a novel tool to compare the environmental risks within and among regions (i.e. for area-based management), to identify the world's …


Measuring Marine Plastic Debris From Space: Initial Assessment Of Observation Requirements, Víctor Martínez-Vicente, James R. Clark, Paolo Corradi, Stefano Aliani, Manuel Arias, Mathias Bochow, Guillaume Bonnery, Matthew Cole, Andrés Cózar, Rory Donnelly, Fidel Echevarría, François Galgani, Shungudzemwoyo P. Garaba, Lonneke Goddijn-Murphy, Laurent Lebreton, Heather A. Leslie, Penelope K. Lindeque, Nikolai Maximenko, François Régis Martin-Lauzer, Delwyn Moller, Peter Murphy, Lorenzo Palombi, Valentina Raimondi, Julia Reisser, Laia Romero, Stefan G.H. Simis, Sindy Sterckx, Richard C. Thompson, Konstantinos N. Topouzelis, Sebille Ev Van, Joana Mira Veiga, A. Dick Vethaak Oct 2019

Measuring Marine Plastic Debris From Space: Initial Assessment Of Observation Requirements, Víctor Martínez-Vicente, James R. Clark, Paolo Corradi, Stefano Aliani, Manuel Arias, Mathias Bochow, Guillaume Bonnery, Matthew Cole, Andrés Cózar, Rory Donnelly, Fidel Echevarría, François Galgani, Shungudzemwoyo P. Garaba, Lonneke Goddijn-Murphy, Laurent Lebreton, Heather A. Leslie, Penelope K. Lindeque, Nikolai Maximenko, François Régis Martin-Lauzer, Delwyn Moller, Peter Murphy, Lorenzo Palombi, Valentina Raimondi, Julia Reisser, Laia Romero, Stefan G.H. Simis, Sindy Sterckx, Richard C. Thompson, Konstantinos N. Topouzelis, Sebille Ev Van, Joana Mira Veiga, A. Dick Vethaak

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Sustained observations are required to determine the marine plastic debris mass balance and to support effective policy for planning remedial action. However, observations currently remain scarce at the global scale. A satellite remote sensing system could make a substantial contribution to tackling this problem. Here, we make initial steps towards the potential design of such a remote sensing system by: (1) identifying the properties of marine plastic debris amenable to remote sensing methods and (2) highlighting the oceanic processes relevant to scientific questions about marine plastic debris. Remote sensing approaches are reviewed and matched to the optical properties of marine …


Securing Effective And Equitable Coverage Of Marine Protected Areas: The Uk's Progress Towards Achieving Convention On Biological Diversity Commitments And Lessons Learned For The Way Forward, David E. Johnson, Siân E. Rees, Daniela Diz, Peter J.S. Jones, Callum Roberts, Froján C Barrio Oct 2019

Securing Effective And Equitable Coverage Of Marine Protected Areas: The Uk's Progress Towards Achieving Convention On Biological Diversity Commitments And Lessons Learned For The Way Forward, David E. Johnson, Siân E. Rees, Daniela Diz, Peter J.S. Jones, Callum Roberts, Froján C Barrio

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Small Island States Excluded From Climate Research When They Need It Most, N Higgs Oct 2019

Small Island States Excluded From Climate Research When They Need It Most, N Higgs

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Hospital Ward Temperatures Related To Hypothermic Risk In Orthopaedic Patients, S. Goodhew, J. Duthie, H. Shirreff, P. Riddlestone, J. Metcalfe, J. M. Latour, M. Fox Oct 2019

Hospital Ward Temperatures Related To Hypothermic Risk In Orthopaedic Patients, S. Goodhew, J. Duthie, H. Shirreff, P. Riddlestone, J. Metcalfe, J. M. Latour, M. Fox

School of Art, Design and Architecture

No abstract provided.